The Issue of the New President Is Looming Over the Election Results
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The Dayton Accords and the Escalating Tensions in Kosovo
Berkeley Undergraduate Journal 68 THE DAYTON ACCORDS AND THE ESCALATING TENSIONS IN KOSOVO By Christopher Carson Abstract his paper argues that the Dayton Accords, which ended the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina, were the primary cause of the outbreak of violence in Kosovo in 1998. While the Accords were regarded as successful in neighboring Bosnia, the agreement failed to mention the Texisting situation in Kosovo, thus perpetuating the ethnic tensions within the region. Following the Dayton Accords, the response by the international community failed to address many concerns of the ethnically Albanian population living in Kosovo, creating a feeling of alienation from the international political scene. Finally, the Dayton Accords indirectly contributed to the collapse of the Albanian government in 1997, creating a shift in the structure of power in the region. This destabilization triggered the outbreak of war between Serbs and Albanians in Kosovo the following year. The Dayton Accords 69 I. Introduction For many years, the territory of Kosovo functioned as an autonomous region within the state of Yugoslavia. During that time, Kosovo was the only Albanian-speaking territory within Yugoslavia, having been home to a significant Albanian population since its creation. The region also had a very important meaning for the Serb community, as it was the site of the Battle of Kosovo in 1389, which defined Serbian nationalism when Serbian forces were defeated by the Ottoman Empire. In the 1980s, tensions began to arise between the two communities, initially resulting in protests against the centralized government in Belgrade and arrests of Albanian Kosovars. Under the presidency of Slobodan Milošević, these ethnic tensions intensified both in Kosovo and elsewhere in Yugoslavia. -
The Serbian Media and the Dialogue: Has There Been an Evolution in How Serbian Media Perceive Kosovo?
Policy Analysis - No. 01/2016 The Serbian Media and the Dialogue: Has there been an evolution in how Serbian media perceive Kosovo? The Serbian Media and the Dialogue: Has there been an evolution in how Serbian media perceive Kosovo? ABOUT GLPS Group for Legal and Political Studies is an independent, non-partisan and non-profit public policy organization based in Prishtina, Kosovo. Our mission is to conduct credible policy research in the fields of politics, law and economics and to push forward policy solutions that address the failures and/or tackle the problems in the said policy fields. www.legalpoliticalstudies.org 2 The Serbian Media and the Dialogue: Has there been an evolution in how Serbian media perceive Kosovo? Policy Analysis No. 05/2016 The Serbian Media and the Dialogue: Has there been an evolution in how Serbian media perceive Kosovo? Lowell West* January 2016 For their contribution, we would like to thank the external peer reviewer(s) who provided excellent comments on earlier drafts of this policy product. GLPS internal staff provided very helpful inputs, edits and contributed with excellent research support. © Group for Legal and Political Studies, January, 2016 The opinions expressed in this document do not necessarily reflect those of Group for Legal and Political Studies donors, their staff, associates or Board(s). All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any mean without the permission. Contact the administrative office of the Group for Legal and Political Studies for such requests. Group for Legal and Political Studies „Rexhep Luci‟ str. -
Republic of Kosovo Kuvendi - Skupština – Assembly
Republika e Kosovës Republika Kosovo -Republic of Kosovo Kuvendi - Skupština – Assembly Legislature V Spring session Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo, based on Article 65 (1) of the Constitution of the Republic of Kosovo and Article 6.1 of Rules of Procedure of the Assembly, after the interpellation developed with the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, Mr. Hashim Thaçi, regarding the demarcation boundary process between Republic of Kosovo and Republic of Montenegro, in the plenary session held on 25 June 2015, approved this: R E S O L U T I O N 1. Legal and factual reference of determining the boundaries should be the border line according to administrative division, as it had been foreseen by the Law into force on administrative borders of former SFRY, the determined border of the territory of Kosovo of year 1974 and present Constitution of the Republic of Kosovo. 2.File, maps and analyses regarding the demarcation boundary of Kosovo with Montenegro should be delivered in writing to the Assembly and responsible Committees. 3.Prime Minister Isa Mustafa should undertake measures that the state Committee on marking the border with Montenegro to make available for public, as soon as possible, all discussions and issues submitted by Montenegrin party. 4. Government should report to the Assembly before the approval of the inter-boundary elaboration Kosovo-Montenegro. 5. Government should undertake measures that each inhabitant of the zone where it is expected to be conducted the demarcation should have the maps and necessary explanations regarding their own properties. 6. State Committee on marking the border with Montenegro should be invited to report at the Parliamentary Committee on Foreign Affairs. -
Kosovo After Haradinaj
KOSOVO AFTER HARADINAJ Europe Report N°163 – 26 May 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. THE RISK AND DEFLECTION OF REBELLION................................................... 2 A. MANAGEMENT OF THE HARADINAJ INDICTMENT ..................................................................2 B. SHADOW WARRIORS TEST THE WATER.................................................................................4 C. THE "WILD WEST" ON THE BRINK ........................................................................................6 D. DUKAGJINI TURNS IN ON ITSELF ...........................................................................................9 III. KOSOVO'S NEW POLITICAL CONFIGURATION.............................................. 12 A. THE SHAPE OF KOSOVO ALBANIAN POLITICS .....................................................................12 B. THE OCTOBER 2004 ELECTIONS .........................................................................................13 C. THE NETWORK CONSOLIDATES CONTROL ..........................................................................14 D. THE ECLIPSE OF THE PARTY OF WAR? ................................................................................16 E. TRANSCENDING OR DEEPENING WARTIME DIVISIONS?.......................................................20 IV. KOSOVO'S POLITICAL SYSTEM AND FINAL STATUS.................................. -
Kosovo: Background and U.S
Kosovo: Background and U.S. Policy Updated March 11, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R46175 SUMMARY R46175 Kosovo: Background and U.S. Policy March 11, 2021 Kosovo, a country in the Western Balkans with a predominantly Albanian-speaking population, declared independence from Serbia in 2008, less than a decade after a brief but lethal war. It has Sarah E. Garding since been recognized by about 100 countries. The United States and most European Union (EU) Analyst in European Affairs member states recognize Kosovo. Serbia, Russia, China, and various other countries (including five EU member states) do not. Key issues for Kosovo include the following: New Leadership. Albin Kurti is poised to become prime minister for the second time after his left-leaning Self-Determination Party (Vetëvendosje) won a landslide victory in early parliamentary elections in February 2021. The poll was Kosovo’s second snap parliamentary election in less than two years. Once of the new parliament’s initial responsibilities is to elect the country’s next president. Acting President Vjosa Osmani, whose candidacy is backed by Vetëvendosje, is heavily favored to win. Parliament’s failure to elect a president could trigger early parliamentary elections, however. Dialogue with Serbia. The unresolved dispute between Kosovo and Serbia is one of the main threats to regional stability in the Western Balkans. Since 2011, the EU has facilitated a dialogue aimed at normalizing their relations. In July 2020, Kosovo and Serbia returned to EU-led talks after a 20-month suspension. Shortly thereafter, the two parties agreed to new measures on economic cooperation at talks hosted by the White House. -
Statement by Herman Van Rompuy President of the European Council Following His Meeting with Atifete Jahjaga President of Kosovo
EUROPEAN COUNCIL THE PRESIDENT EN Brussels, 6 September 2011 EUCO 66/11 PRESSE 298 PR PCE 39 Statement by Herman Van Rompuy President of the European Council following his meeting with Atifete Jahjaga President of Kosovo I am pleased to welcome President Jahjaga in Brussels today. Her visit takes place only a few days after the latest round of the Pristina - Belgrade dialogue, so allow me to start on that topic. Let me emphasise that the EU is very satisfied with the latest agreements on Customs Stamps and Cadastre. The agreements reached last Friday are truly European solutions to some very difficult issues. In particular, the agreement on customs stamps is crucial, since it will result in the lifting of the mutual trade embargoes. This is a significant step in improving relations in the region and ensuring freedom of movement of goods in accordance with European values and standards. However, there is more to do. Discussions need to continue and further progress needs to be made on the remaining issues. We need to find equally creative and pragmatic solutions for the issues of telecommunication, energy, and representation in regional fora. Dialogue, compromise and consensus seeking are the European way. Both sides have everything to gain from these deals, as the aim of this dialogue is to bring both sides closer to the EU, to improve mutual cooperation, and to improve the lives of ordinary people. This brings me to the other topic of our discussion today, namely the relations between the European Union and Kosovo, and related developments in Kosovo itself. -
Western Balkans Stability Monitor
Western Balkans Stability Monitor December 2018 Issue* * The issue is published in December and primarily covers issues occurring in the previous month. Table of contents Regional Overview 4 Albania 6 Government Stability 7 Opposition Activities 7 Regional Relations 8 Security 9 Looking Forward 10 Bosnia-Herzegovina 11 Government Stability 12 Opposition Activities 14 Regional Relations 15 Security 16 Looking Forward 17 Kosovo 18 Government Stability 19 Opposition Activities 20 Regional Relations 21 Security 23 Looking Forward 24 Macedonia 25 Government Stability 26 Opposition Activities 27 Regional Relations 29 Security 30 Looking Forward 31 2 Montenegro 32 Government Stability 33 Opposition Activities 34 Regional Relations 35 Security 36 Looking Forward 37 Serbia 38 Government stability 39 Opposition activities 40 Regional relations 41 Security 42 Looking Forward 43 About Risk Dimensions 44 War 44 Terrorism 44 Government Instability 44 Civil Unrest 44 Ethnic Unrest 44 About 45 Contact 45 3 Regional Overview Instability across the region remained unevenly spread over the last month in the Western Balkans. While most of the countries of the region remained broadly stable, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Kosovo set themselves apart as pockets of real – or possible – instability. In the case of Bosnia, the risk of instability largely derived from the post-election challenge of forming ruling coalitions at different levels of government. The process of ethnic coalition building can be challenging enough at the best of times. However, this time around it is compounded by the lack of a legal basis for forming part of the Federation entity’s Parliament (the upper House of Peoples), without which the Federation entity government cannot be formed. -
Prishtina Insight #122
November 8-21, 2013 l #122 l Price 1€ Only in Skenderaj: No joke: Strong Party Prishtina Jailed mayor wins big, poised to win seat in Insight but loses votes. page 2 Prishtina. page 9 who has their In North Mitrovica, little stood between voters and election-wreckers. page 4 Albanian family prospers in back? volatile Bosniak Mahala. page 6 A choice between a l PI Guide: Traditia lives up to name with classic Albanian fare. page 12 veteran and a reformer l Region: Former Bosnian refugee for mayor. page 14 makes run for US Congress. page 10 PageTwo2 n November 8-21, 2013 n Prishtina Insight the enduring START saMi HERE 2009 PerceNt of aLL votes success of a 85.0% LUshtakU 2009 votes jailed mayor In 2009 sami Lushtaku celebrated his 25,017 2013 re-election in a jail cell. the mayor of skenderaj is accused of war crimes. He got a whopping 88.5 votes per cent of the vote, beating his -7,866 In 2013 85 per cent in 2009. it’s the best fewer votes showing of any Kosovo mayor by far. and it all happened, curiously, +3.6 17,151 PerceNt of aLL votes with dramatically lower turnout in more 2013 skenderaj, a place that has seen PerceNtage suspiciously high turnout in the PoiNts 88.5% last two elections. 2009 62.8% from the editor (29,894 voters) turnout 2013 40.4% Betrayal for those brave (21,222 voters) enough to vote votes - 8,672 for sami voters LusHtaKu iN A few days ago, I was discussing the recent democratic progress. -
Protection of Author's Moral Rights in Kosovo 1. Introduction
JURIDICA (Lack of) Protection of Author’s Moral Rights in Kosovo Armend Ahmeti1 Abstract: In Kosovo we have many young artists, writers, singers, actors, photographers, architects, painters and sculptors, who are young, talented and special, which amaze you with their works. The applicable law recognizes the aforementioned authors certain rights over their works (thore are property, moral and other rights). But the problem is that the protection of the moral rights of the author is problematic in Kosovo. This protection is missing or is very pale. As a hypothesis of this paper I have decided: the differencies between the moral and property rights of the author, the non- implementation and reasons of non-implementation of the moral rights of the author in Kosovo, the need for a deeper legal reform in this regard. The scientific methods I have used to come to conclusions are the method of research, analysis, especially the method of analysis of legislation, the method of comparison etc. Keywords: author; property rights; moral rights; other rights; legal reform; non-implementation of moral rights 1. Introduction Kosovo, in terms of legal infrastructure, we can say that it has progressed far since its declaration of independence in 2008 by the Assembly of Kosovo. Kosovo now has a modern constitution, there are many laws and sub-legal acts that regulate different fields, in this regard also the field of intellectual property, namely the field of copyright. Kosovo protects the right of intellectual property by constitutional provisions (article 46 of the Constitution of Kosovo, approved on 09 April 2008 and entered in to force on 15 June 2008). -
Report Between the President and Constitutional Court and Its Influence on the Functioning of the Constitutional System in Kosovo Msc
Report between the President and Constitutional Court and its influence on the functioning of the Constitutional System in Kosovo MSc. Florent Muçaj, PhD Candidate Faculty of Law, University of Prishtina, Kosovo MSc. Luz Balaj, PhD Candidate Faculty of Law, University of Prishtina, Kosovo Abstract This paper aims at clarifying the report between the President and the Constitutional Court. If we take as a starting point the constitutional mandate of these two institutions it follows that their final mission is the same, i.e., the protection and safeguarding of the constitutional system. This paper, thus, will clarify the key points in which this report is expressed. Further, this paper examines the theoretical aspects of the report between the President and the Constitutional Court, starting from the debate over this issue between Karl Schmitt and Hans Kelsen. An important part of the paper will examine the Constitution of Kosovo, i.e., the contents of the constitutional norm and its application. The analysis focuses on the role such report between the two institutions has on the functioning of the constitutional system. In analyzing the case of Kosovo, this paper examines Constitutional Court cases in which the report between the President and the Constitutional Court has been an issue of review. Such cases assist us in clarifying the main theme of this paper. Therefore, the reader will be able to understand the key elements of the report between the President as a representative of the unity of the people on the one hand and the Constitutional Court as a guarantor of constitutionality on the other hand. -
BULLETIN of CASE LAW Volume I January – June 2016
BULLETIN OF CASE LAW Volume I January – June 2016 BULLETIN OF CASE LAW 2 Publisher: Constitutional Court of the Republic of Kosovo Editorial Board: Mrs Arta Rama-Hajrizi, President of the Constitutional Court, Prof Dr. Ivan Cukalovic, Vice-President of the Constitutional Court, Mr. Almiro Rodrigues, Judge of the Constitutional Court, Prof. Dr. Snezhana Botusharova, Judge of the Constitutional Court, Mr. Milot Vokshi, Secretary General of the Constitutional Court, Legal Office, Constitutional Court; Contributors: Dr. Karl Weber, Project Manager, GIZ Mrs. Pranvera Ejupi- Hajzeraj, Project Coordinator, GIZ Mr. Selim Selimi, Legal Expert Novus Consulting © 2016 Constitutional Court of Kosovo Copyright: No part of this edition may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written approval of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Kosovo (hereinafter: the Constitutional Court), unless such copying is expressly permitted by the relevant copyright law. Disclaimer: According to Article 116.4 of the Constitution of the Republic of Kosovo, the decisions of the Constitutional Court are published in the Official Gazette of the Republic, which is the primary source for the decisions of the Constitutional Court. This Bulletin does not replace the primary source for the decisions of the Constitutional Court. In case of conflicts or inconsistencies between the decisions published in this Bulletin and the decisions published in the Official Gazette of the Republic of Kosovo, the latter shall prevail. The purpose of the summary of the decisions is to provide a general factual and legal overview of the cases and a brief summary of the decisions of the Constitutional Court. -
Millennium Development Goals, MDG's
ISSN 2039-2117 (online) Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol 5 No 14 ISSN 2039-9340 (print) MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy July 2014 Millennium Development Goals, MDG’S; Case of Kosovo Jona Hoxhaj Economics Department, Epoka University, Tirana/Albania [email protected] Dren Bllaci Banking and Finance Department, Epoka University, Tirana/ Albania [email protected] Mergleda Hodo Research Assistant at Economics Department, Epoka University, Tirana/Albania [email protected] Elena Pici Economics Department, Epoka University, Tirana/Albania [email protected] Dr. Eglantina Hysa Lecturer at Economics Department, Epoka University, Tirana/Albania [email protected] Doi:10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n14p123 Abstract The Millennium Development Goals, present in the UN Millennium Declaration 2000, are a set of goals to reduce poverty, disease, and deprivation of the world’s poorest people This paper examines the Development and increscent that Millennium Development goals have lived in a transition country like Kosovo, which is one of the less developed countries in Europe. Furthermore, Kosovo is one of the ancient lands in Balkan passing through many wars and difficulties in achieving growth and prosperity, international presence and effect in all the institutions and government have helped Kosovo to increase the overall economical, political and social life. MDG’s are becoming a very important part of changing the standard of living in many of the countries in the world, where living conditions are not in an acceptable position. Also, it critically evaluates each of 8 MDG’s and the improvement that they have achieved during these post war years, even though Kosovo is not officially part of MDG’s Agreement that all the states have signed.