BULLETIN of CASE LAW Volume I January – June 2016
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The Dayton Accords and the Escalating Tensions in Kosovo
Berkeley Undergraduate Journal 68 THE DAYTON ACCORDS AND THE ESCALATING TENSIONS IN KOSOVO By Christopher Carson Abstract his paper argues that the Dayton Accords, which ended the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina, were the primary cause of the outbreak of violence in Kosovo in 1998. While the Accords were regarded as successful in neighboring Bosnia, the agreement failed to mention the Texisting situation in Kosovo, thus perpetuating the ethnic tensions within the region. Following the Dayton Accords, the response by the international community failed to address many concerns of the ethnically Albanian population living in Kosovo, creating a feeling of alienation from the international political scene. Finally, the Dayton Accords indirectly contributed to the collapse of the Albanian government in 1997, creating a shift in the structure of power in the region. This destabilization triggered the outbreak of war between Serbs and Albanians in Kosovo the following year. The Dayton Accords 69 I. Introduction For many years, the territory of Kosovo functioned as an autonomous region within the state of Yugoslavia. During that time, Kosovo was the only Albanian-speaking territory within Yugoslavia, having been home to a significant Albanian population since its creation. The region also had a very important meaning for the Serb community, as it was the site of the Battle of Kosovo in 1389, which defined Serbian nationalism when Serbian forces were defeated by the Ottoman Empire. In the 1980s, tensions began to arise between the two communities, initially resulting in protests against the centralized government in Belgrade and arrests of Albanian Kosovars. Under the presidency of Slobodan Milošević, these ethnic tensions intensified both in Kosovo and elsewhere in Yugoslavia. -
Kosovo Political Economy Analysis Final Report
KOSOVO POLITICAL ECONOMY ANALYSIS FINAL REPORT DECEMBER 26, 2017 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by Management Systems International, A Tetra Tech Company. KOSOVO POLITICAL ECONOMY ANALYSIS FINAL REPORT December 26, 2017 IDIQ No. AID-167-I-17-00002 Award No: AID-167-TO-17-00009 Prepared by Management Systems International (MSI), A Tetra Tech Company 200 12th St South, Suite 1200 Arlington, VA, USA 22202 DISCLAIMER This report is made possible by the support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents are the sole responsibility of the Management Systems International and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. CONTENTS Acronyms ...................................................................................................................................... ii Executive Summary .................................................................................................................... iii I. Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 6 II. Methodology ............................................................................................................................. 7 A. Foundational Factors ........................................................................................................................................... 7 B. Rules -
The Struggle of Kosovo Policymakers to Upgrade the Law on Religious Affairs
Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe Volume 39 Issue 5 Article 20 2019 The Struggle of Kosovo Policymakers to Upgrade the Law on Religious Affairs Jeton Mehmeti University of Graz Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree Part of the Eastern European Studies Commons, Religion Commons, and the Religion Law Commons Recommended Citation Mehmeti, Jeton (2019) "The Struggle of Kosovo Policymakers to Upgrade the Law on Religious Affairs," Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe: Vol. 39 : Iss. 5 , Article 20. Available at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree/vol39/iss5/20 This Article, Exploration, or Report is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ George Fox University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ George Fox University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The struggle of Kosovo policymakers to upgrade the law on religious affairs By Jeton Mehmeti183, University of Graz Abstract Apart from guarantees over freedom of religion, in the last two decades, authorities in Kosovo have made little progress in advancing its legal framework to accommodate the emerging needs of religious communities. The only law that regulates religious affairs in Kosovo is the 2006 Law on Freedom of Religion. The law is framed in very broad terms, and has received a lot of criticism for failing to properly regulate the status of religious communities. Representatives of these communities have consistently asked for changes to legislation that would grant them the status of legal entities. -
Millennium Development Goals, MDG's
ISSN 2039-2117 (online) Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol 5 No 14 ISSN 2039-9340 (print) MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy July 2014 Millennium Development Goals, MDG’S; Case of Kosovo Jona Hoxhaj Economics Department, Epoka University, Tirana/Albania [email protected] Dren Bllaci Banking and Finance Department, Epoka University, Tirana/ Albania [email protected] Mergleda Hodo Research Assistant at Economics Department, Epoka University, Tirana/Albania [email protected] Elena Pici Economics Department, Epoka University, Tirana/Albania [email protected] Dr. Eglantina Hysa Lecturer at Economics Department, Epoka University, Tirana/Albania [email protected] Doi:10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n14p123 Abstract The Millennium Development Goals, present in the UN Millennium Declaration 2000, are a set of goals to reduce poverty, disease, and deprivation of the world’s poorest people This paper examines the Development and increscent that Millennium Development goals have lived in a transition country like Kosovo, which is one of the less developed countries in Europe. Furthermore, Kosovo is one of the ancient lands in Balkan passing through many wars and difficulties in achieving growth and prosperity, international presence and effect in all the institutions and government have helped Kosovo to increase the overall economical, political and social life. MDG’s are becoming a very important part of changing the standard of living in many of the countries in the world, where living conditions are not in an acceptable position. Also, it critically evaluates each of 8 MDG’s and the improvement that they have achieved during these post war years, even though Kosovo is not officially part of MDG’s Agreement that all the states have signed. -
Role of Religion in the Western Balkans╎ Societies
Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe Volume 39 Issue 5 Article 2 8-2019 Role of Religion in the Western Balkans’ Societies - Full Text Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree Part of the Eastern European Studies Commons, and the Religion Commons Recommended Citation (2019) "Role of Religion in the Western Balkans’ Societies - Full Text," Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe: Vol. 39 : Iss. 5 , Article 2. Available at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree/vol39/iss5/2 This Article, Exploration, or Report is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ George Fox University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ George Fox University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Role of Religion in the Western Balkans’ Societies Conference Volume Country snapshots, elite survey reports and papers delivered to the conference Tirana, June 2019 Disclaimer: This study was conducted in the framework of the Project “Exploring the role of Religion in the Western Balkan societies” with the support of a grant of the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs awarded in the framework of the Human Rights Fund. The objectives, proper implementation and results of this project constitute responsibility for the implementing organization – Institute for Democracy and Mediation. Any views or opinions presented in this project are solely those of the implementing organisation and do not necessarily represent those of the Dutch Government. Implementing partners: Editing Board Leonie Rakaj – Vrugtman Aleksandar Takovski Tarik Jusić Nenad Zekavica Viktorija Borovska ISBN 978-9928-4385-3-9 Copyright ©IDM 2019. -
Country Assessment Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
COUNTRY ASSESSMENT FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA COUNTRY INFORMATION AND POLICY UNIT APRIL 2001 COUNTRY BRIEF FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA Contents Paragraph I INTRODUCTION 1.1 II GEOGRAPHY 2.1 III HISTORY 3.1 Up to end of Kosovo war IV POLITICAL SITUATION Legal Framework 4.1 Serbia 4.3 Montenegro 4.12 V ECONOMY 5.1 VI HUMAN RIGHTS: GENERAL Judiciary 6.1 Freedom of Political Opinion 6.7 The Media 6.15 VII HUMAN RIGHTS: SPECIFIC GROUPS Race/Nationality 7.1 Hungarians and Croats in Vojvodina 7.4 Muslims in the Sandzak 7.8 Ethnic Albanians in Serbia 7.11 Roma 7.18 Mixed ethnicity 7.21 Freedom of Religion 7.26 continued Contents continued Paragraph Women 7.30 Children 7.33 Homosexuals 7.37 Military service : Amnesty etc 7.39 VIII OTHER ISSUES Health Service 8.1 Citizenship 8.4 Freedom of Movement 8.7 Repatriation 8.9 IX KOSOVO SECTION 9.1 X ANNEXES A - CHRONOLOGY B - POLITICAL PARTIES C - PROMINENT PEOPLE D - ABBREVIATIONS E - BIBLIOGRAPHY I INTRODUCTION 1.1 This assessment has been produced by the Country Information & Policy Unit, Immigration & Nationality Directorate, Home Office, from information obtained from a variety of sources. 1.2 The assessment has been prepared for background purposes for those involved in the asylum determination process. The information it contains is not exhaustive, nor is it intended to catalogue all human rights violations. It concentrates on the issues most com monly raised in asylum claims made in the United Kingdom. 1.3 The assessment is sourced throughout. It is intended to be used by caseworkers as a signpost to the source material, which has been made available to them. -
Europe Report, Nr. 135: Moving Macedonia Toward Self-Sufficiency
MOVING MACEDONIA TOWARD SELF-SUFFICIENCY: A NEW SECURITY APPROACH FOR NATO AND THE EU 15 November 2002 Balkans Report N°135 Skopje/Brussels TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION: ......................................................................................................... 2 II. THE CONTINUING SECURITY DEFICIT: CAUSE FOR CONCERN ................ 3 A. LAGGING POLICE AND ARMY CAPABILITIES..........................................................................5 B. MACEDONIANS AND ALBANIANS VIEW THEIR SECURITY SITUATION AND THE NATO PRESENCE .............................................................................................................................7 C. EUROPEAN AND U.S. PERSPECTIVES ON MACEDONIA’S SECURITY........................................9 III. DEFINING THE MISSION......................................................................................... 12 A. PREPARING FOR THE EU HAND-OFF ...................................................................................13 1. The Six-Month Task Force Fox Transition .............................................................13 2. Consolidating Under NATO-KFOR-SMR Headquarters........................................13 3. Maintain Sufficient and Credible Force...................................................................13 4. Transfer, Train and Reform .....................................................................................14 5. Europeanise – and Get EUMM -
The Issue of the New President Is Looming Over the Election Results
Policy Notes No. 01/2021 The issue of the new President is looming over the election results February 2021 1 Group for Legal and Political Studies is an independent, non-partisan and non-profit public policy organization based in Prishtina, Kosovo. Our mission is to conduct credible policy research in the fields of politics, law and economics and to push forward policy solutions that address the failures and/or tackle the problems in the said policy fields. 2 legalpoliticalstudies.org Policy Note 01/2021 THE ISSUE OF THE NEW PRESIDENT IS LOOMING OVER THE ELECTION RESULTS Author: Mehdi Sejdiu* February 2021 © Group for Legal and Political Studies, February 2021. The opinions expressed in this document do not necessarily reflect those of Group for Legal and Political Studies donors, their staff, associates or Board(s). All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any mean without the permission. Contact the administrative office of the Group for Legal and Political Studies for such requests. Group for Legal and Political Studies “Rexhep Luci‟ str. 16/1 Prishtina 10 000, Kosovo Website: www.legalpoliticalstudies.org E-mail: [email protected] Tel/fax.: +381 38 234 456 * Group for Legal and Political Studies 3 THE ISSUE OF THE NEW PRESIDENT IS LOOMING OVER THE ELECTION RESULTS Introduction The President is the head of state and represents the unity of the people of the Republic of Kosovo, states Article 83 of the Kosovo constitution. The next President who shall embody this unity has to be appointed no later than April 6-th, as the six-month mandate of the current Acting President Vjosa Osmani will come to an end.1 Ms. -
The Future of Civil Protection in North Kosovo
THE FUTURE OF CIVIL PROTECTION IN NORTH KOSOVO Belgrade Centre for Security Policy The Future of Civil Protection in North Kosovo Belgrade and Prishtina 2015 Publishers: Belgrade Centre for Security Policy Djure Jaksica, 6 11000 Belgrade Phone and Fax: +381 11 328 7226; 328 7334 Email: [email protected] Web: www.bezbednost.org and Kosovar Center for Security Studies Sylejman Vokshi, Block B, Entrance 2 10000 Prishtina Phone and Fax: +381 38 221 420 Email: [email protected] Web: www.qkss.org Authors: Isidora Stakić and Maja Bjeloš [Belgrade Centre for Security Policy) Editor: Florian Qehaja [Kosovar Center for Security Studies) Research Assistant: Sofije Kryeziu [Kosovar Center for Security Studies) ISBN 978-86-6237-055-6 Proofreading: CIP - Каталогизација у публикацији - Народна Matthew White библиотека Србије, Београд Design and layout: 355.58(497.115) Marko Marinković STAKIĆ, Isidora, 1983- The Future of Civil Protection in North Kosovo / [authors Isidora Stakić and Maja Bjeloš]. - Belgrade : Belgrade Centre for Security Policy ; Belgrade and Prishtina, 2015 Prishtina : Kosovar Center for Security Studies, 2015 Copyright © 2015 BCSP and KCSS (Belgrade : Unagraf). - 24 str. ; 30 cm All rights reserved. No part of this Tiraž 300. - About authors: str. 24. - Napomene i bibli- publication may be reproduced, stored in a ografske reference retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form uz tekst. - Bibliografija: str. 20-23. or by any means, electronic, mechanical, ISBN 978-86-6237-055-6 photocopying, recording or otherwise, 1. Bjeloš, Maja, 1984- [аутор] without the prior written permission of the a) Цивилна заштита - Косово publishers. COBISS.SR-ID 214775308 This publication was produced in the framework of the project ‘Security Research Forum: Belgrade- PrishtinaTirana’ supported by the Government of the Kingdom of Norway. -
The Kosovo Report
THE KOSOVO REPORT CONFLICT v INTERNATIONAL RESPONSE v LESSONS LEARNED v THE INDEPENDENT INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON KOSOVO 1 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford Executive Summary • 1 It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, Address by former President Nelson Mandela • 14 and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Map of Kosovo • 18 Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogotá Buenos Aires Calcutta Introduction • 19 Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Florence Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Paris São Paulo Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto Warsaw PART I: WHAT HAPPENED? with associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Preface • 29 Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the uk and in certain other countries 1. The Origins of the Kosovo Crisis • 33 Published in the United States 2. Internal Armed Conflict: February 1998–March 1999 •67 by Oxford University Press Inc., New York 3. International War Supervenes: March 1999–June 1999 • 85 © Oxford University Press 2000 4. Kosovo under United Nations Rule • 99 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) PART II: ANALYSIS First published 2000 5. The Diplomatic Dimension • 131 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, 6. International Law and Humanitarian Intervention • 163 without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, 7. Humanitarian Organizations and the Role of Media • 201 or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organisation. -
Cleared Bank Governor to Sue for Compensation
Opinion: Energy Lesson from South Africa December 23. 2011 - January 12. 2012 Issue No. 78 www.prishtinainsight.com Price € 1 Bosnian Victims NEWS Mayor’s Heap Praise on Son Owns Jolie’s Wartime Luxury Drama Resort Angelina Jolie’s directori- > page 3 al debut In the Land of Blood and Honey about NEWS the 1992-1995 war in Kosovo Serb Bosnia, has won plaudits Brothers Arrested from the likes of corre- on Weapons Charges spondent Christiane Amanpour who attended > page 5 its red carpet premiere in NEIGHBOURHOOD New York City last week. Hunt for Bodies But another group of Dutch Buried in critics whose voice Jolie values have also given Srebrenica overwhelmingly positive > page 11 reviews. See Page 15 FEATURE Balkan Capitals Vie for New Year’s Cleared Bank Governor to Eve Crown > page 14 Sue for Compensation INSIDE PRISHTINA The lawyer of Hashim Rexhepi, the former governor of the Central Bank of Kosovo, has told Prishtina Insight that his Students Drag client intends to sue for compensation after the high-profile corruption case against him collapsed. According to the judgment, outside the building to film the by Prishtina Insight had already Prishtina By Petrit Collaku obtained by Prishtina Insight, police action. cast serious doubt on the case Buses Gallo also reserves some harsh Under the supervision of the against Rexhepi and Himaj, reveal- awyer Rame Gashi has words for the prosecution. He EU’s rule-of-law mission in ing major mistakes in the prosecu- Into 21st revealed that former CBK argues that the prosecution had Kosovo, EULEX, Kosovo Police tion’s case and serious breaches of LChief Hashim Rexhepi will Century seek compensation for the damage “completely misunderstood” some swooped on Rexhepi, the head of the defendant’s human rights. -
Kosovo - an Atypical Parliamentary Republic Prof
Kosovo - An Atypical Parliamentary Republic Prof. Ass. Dr Murat Jashari, PhD Faculty of Law, Prishtina University, Kosovo Behar Selimi, PhD Candidate Faculty of Law, Business and Technology University, Prishtina, Kosovo Abstract The topic of this comparative study is the republican character of the system of governance in Kosovo. In the public discourse and political communication, as well as in academic discourse Kosovo is considered a Parliamentary Republic, based on the principle “of the separation of powers and checks and balances between them.” Although the constitutional definition of the relationship between the executive and legislative favors parliamentary republicanism, the constitutional powers of the president, the government and especially the constitutional and political power of the prime minister, significantly weaken the parliamentary character, in favor of a semi-presidential system. However, neither the current theories of government, nor constitutional provisions can rank Kosovo among semi-presidential systems, or pure parliamentary systems. Comparisons of competence powers relations in Kosovo, with similar relations and competences of the countries of the region and beyond, testify to the specific nature of parliamentary democracy in Kosovo. It is precisely the comparison of the Kosovo constitutional-legal system of governance with similar systems and theoretical analysis of parliamentary models facing Kosovo model which will be the basis of support of the hypothesis that Kosovo is not a typical parliamentary republic. Keywords: Kosovo; parliament; republic; prime minister; government Introduction By constitutional definition Kosovo is “a democratic Republic based on the principle of separation of powers and checks and balances between them.”1 This definition defines only the basic forms of government, leaving its type explicitly undefined.