10 Years of Impunity for Enforced Disappearances and Abductions in Kosovo
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Haradinaj Et Al. Indictment
THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE FORMER YUGOSLAVIA CASE NO: IT-04-84-I THE PROSECUTOR OF THE TRIBUNAL AGAINST RAMUSH HARADINAJ IDRIZ BALAJ LAHI BRAHIMAJ INDICTMENT The Prosecutor of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, pursuant to her authority under Article 18 of the Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, charges: Ramush Haradinaj Idriz Balaj Lahi Brahimaj with CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY and VIOLATIONS OF THE LAWS OR CUSTOMS OF WAR, as set forth below: THE ACCUSED 1. Ramush Haradinaj, also known as "Smajl", was born on 3 July 1968 in Glodjane/ Gllogjan* in the municipality of Decani/Deçan in the province of Kosovo. 2. At all times relevant to this indictment, Ramush Haradinaj was a commander in the Ushtria Çlirimtare e Kosovës (UÇK), otherwise known as the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA). In this position, Ramush Haradinaj had overall command of the KLA forces in one of the KLA operational zones, called Dukagjin, in the western part of Kosovo bordering upon Albania and Montenegro. He was one of the most senior KLA leaders in Kosovo. 3. The Dukagjin Operational Zone encompassed the municipalities of Pec/Pejë, Decani/Deçan, Dakovica/Gjakovë, and part of the municipalities of Istok/Istog and Klina/Klinë. As such, the villages of Glodjane/Gllogjan, Dasinovac/Dashinoc, Dolac/Dollc, Ratis/Ratishë, Dubrava/Dubravë, Grabanica/Grabanicë, Locane/Lloçan, Babaloc/Baballoq, Rznic/Irzniq, Pozar/Pozhare, Zabelj/Zhabel, Zahac/Zahaq, Zdrelo/Zhdrellë, Gramocelj/Gramaqel, Dujak/ Dujakë, Piskote/Piskotë, Pljancor/ Plançar, Nepolje/Nepolë, Kosuric/Kosuriq, Lodja/Loxhë, Barane/Baran, the Lake Radonjic/Radoniq area and Jablanica/Jabllanicë were under his command and control. -
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order Online
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order online Table of Contents Acknowledgments Introduction Glossary 1. Executive Summary The 1999 Offensive The Chain of Command The War Crimes Tribunal Abuses by the KLA Role of the International Community 2. Background Introduction Brief History of the Kosovo Conflict Kosovo in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Kosovo in the 1990s The 1998 Armed Conflict Conclusion 3. Forces of the Conflict Forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslav Army Serbian Ministry of Internal Affairs Paramilitaries Chain of Command and Superior Responsibility Stucture and Strategy of the KLA Appendix: Post-War Promotions of Serbian Police and Yugoslav Army Members 4. march–june 1999: An Overview The Geography of Abuses The Killings Death Toll,the Missing and Body Removal Targeted Killings Rape and Sexual Assault Forced Expulsions Arbitrary Arrests and Detentions Destruction of Civilian Property and Mosques Contamination of Water Wells Robbery and Extortion Detentions and Compulsory Labor 1 Human Shields Landmines 5. Drenica Region Izbica Rezala Poklek Staro Cikatovo The April 30 Offensive Vrbovac Stutica Baks The Cirez Mosque The Shavarina Mine Detention and Interrogation in Glogovac Detention and Compusory Labor Glogovac Town Killing of Civilians Detention and Abuse Forced Expulsion 6. Djakovica Municipality Djakovica City Phase One—March 24 to April 2 Phase Two—March 7 to March 13 The Withdrawal Meja Motives: Five Policeman Killed Perpetrators Korenica 7. Istok Municipality Dubrava Prison The Prison The NATO Bombing The Massacre The Exhumations Perpetrators 8. Lipljan Municipality Slovinje Perpetrators 9. Orahovac Municipality Pusto Selo 10. Pec Municipality Pec City The “Cleansing” Looting and Burning A Final Killing Rape Cuska Background The Killings The Attacks in Pavljan and Zahac The Perpetrators Ljubenic 11. -
Heroic Medievalism in from the Ancient Books by Stevan Sremac
DOI 10.6094/helden.heroes.heros./2020/02/02 Stefan Trajković Filipović 15 Heroic Medievalism in From the Ancient Books by Stevan Sremac In 1909, Jovan Skerlić (1877–1914), an influen- reacting against the idea of abandoning and tial Serbian literary critic, imagined a hypothetic- condemning the pre-modern times (Emery and al scenario in which people were given an op- Utz 2). In more general terms, medievalism can portunity to express their literary preferences in be observed as the (ab)use of the medieval past a public vote. “If our readership could vote to de- for modern and contemporary purposes. cide who is the greatest Serbian storyteller,” Starting from the point of view of studies in wrote Skerlić, “and whose books they like read- medievalism – a scholarly investigation into the ing the most, the most votes would without doubt presence of medieval topics in post-medieval go to Stevan Sremac” (Skerlić 23).1 A teach er by times (Müller 850; Matthews 1-10) – this paper profession, Stevan Sremac (1855–1906) wrote aims to research Sremac’s practice of medi- humorous stories and novels, for which he quick- evalism. Sremac’s medieval heroes are national ly gained popularity and fame. He could make the heroes, complementing the popular visions of whole nation laugh, argued Skerlić (ibid.). After the Middle Ages as the golden age of national his death, his fame endured and his humorous histories (Geary 15-40). Especially in the context works have been recognized as an import- of the multi-national European empires of the ant chapter in the history of Serbian literature nineteenth century, such a glorifying perspective (Deretić 1983: 397-403). -
Albania, Missing Persons from the Communist Era: a Needs Asssement
ALBANIA, MISSING PERSONS FROM THE COMMUNIST ERA: A NEEDS ASSSEMENT Distribution: General Sarajevo, 2 March 2021 ICMP.GR.WB.152.6.W.doc Table of Contents ACRONYMS ............................................................................................................................................. 3 I. THE INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON MISSING PERSONS (ICMP) ............................................ 4 II. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 4 III. DOMESTIC LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS TO ACCOUNT FOR PERSONS MISSING FROM THE COMMUNIST ERA ........................................................................................................ 5 3.1. Domestic legal instruments .............................................................................................5 3.2. Institutions and Agencies .................................................................................................7 3.3. Civil Society ....................................................................................................................12 IV. EVALUATION ............................................................................................................................... 13 V. RECOMMENDATIONS .................................................................................................................. 16 This report has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. The contents of this report are the sole responsibility -
Law and Military Operations in Kosovo: 1999-2001, Lessons Learned For
LAW AND MILITARY OPERATIONS IN KOSOVO: 1999-2001 LESSONS LEARNED FOR JUDGE ADVOCATES Center for Law and Military Operations (CLAMO) The Judge Advocate General’s School United States Army Charlottesville, Virginia CENTER FOR LAW AND MILITARY OPERATIONS (CLAMO) Director COL David E. Graham Deputy Director LTC Stuart W. Risch Director, Domestic Operational Law (vacant) Director, Training & Support CPT Alton L. (Larry) Gwaltney, III Marine Representative Maj Cody M. Weston, USMC Advanced Operational Law Studies Fellows MAJ Keith E. Puls MAJ Daniel G. Jordan Automation Technician Mr. Ben R. Morgan Training Centers LTC Richard M. Whitaker Battle Command Training Program LTC James W. Herring Battle Command Training Program MAJ Phillip W. Jussell Battle Command Training Program CPT Michael L. Roberts Combat Maneuver Training Center MAJ Michael P. Ryan Joint Readiness Training Center CPT Peter R. Hayden Joint Readiness Training Center CPT Mark D. Matthews Joint Readiness Training Center SFC Michael A. Pascua Joint Readiness Training Center CPT Jonathan Howard National Training Center CPT Charles J. Kovats National Training Center Contact the Center The Center’s mission is to examine legal issues that arise during all phases of military operations and to devise training and resource strategies for addressing those issues. It seeks to fulfill this mission in five ways. First, it is the central repository within The Judge Advocate General's Corps for all-source data, information, memoranda, after-action materials and lessons learned pertaining to legal support to operations, foreign and domestic. Second, it supports judge advocates by analyzing all data and information, developing lessons learned across all military legal disciplines, and by disseminating these lessons learned and other operational information to the Army, Marine Corps, and Joint communities through publications, instruction, training, and databases accessible to operational forces, world-wide. -
ASF in Europe Under the GF-Tads Umbrella 16Th Meeting (SGE ASF16) November 2020 ASF Serbian Experience EARLY REACTION and CONTROL MEASURES in DOMESTIC PIGS
Standing Group of Experts on ASF in Europe under the GF-TADs umbrella 16th meeting (SGE ASF16) November 2020 ASF Serbian experience EARLY REACTION AND CONTROL MEASURES IN DOMESTIC PIGS S E R B I A NUMBER OF MARKED AND REGISTERED PIGS IN RS 2019. Total Number of marked pigs Holding Small Medium Big farm farm comercial DISTRICT farm BEOGRAD 10,587 25,310 7,348 26,155 69,400 BORSKI 5,785 1,010 619 7,414 BRANIČEVSKI 6,293 10,445 4,630 51,409 72,777 JABLANIČKI 7,862 6,859 1,748 5,399 21,868 JUŽNO-BANATSKI 10,898 7,526 3,825 139,800 162,049 JUŽNO-BAČKI 7,917 34,670 35,542 284,113 362,242 KOLUBARSKI 12,410 37,092 11,277 1,714 62,493 MAČVANSKI 16,539 146,467 153,052 101,234 417,292 MORAVIČKI 4,381 5,914 5,935 568 16,798 NIŠAVSKI 5,391 7,192 1,982 1,498 16,063 PIROTSKI 4,635 1,562 111 1,073 7,381 PODUNAVSKI 5,258 13,692 12,101 49,577 80,628 POMORAVSKI 5,446 18,212 7,440 530 31,628 PČINJSKI 2,637 392 134 3,163 RASINSKI 12,801 53,974 7,756 4,956 79,487 RAŠKI 3,743 3,577 2,897 14,704 24,921 SEVERNO-BANATSKI 8,201 20,665 19,356 172,764 220,986 SEVERNO-BAČKI 2,891 35,074 58,912 230,311 327,188 SREDNJE-BANATSKI 16,568 24,889 11,348 54,161 106,966 SREMSKI 11,792 105,698 132,770 212,914 463,174 TOPLIČKI 1,082 1,224 115 23,172 25,593 ZAJEČARSKI 7,236 8,983 651 37,592 54,462 ZAPADNO-BAČKI 4,693 37,385 30,990 128,234 201,302 ZLATIBORSKI 4,550 1,282 552 6,384 ŠUMADIJSKI 13,135 14,941 4,079 15,285 47,440 Grand Total 192,731 624,035 515,170 1,557,163 2,889,099 Domestic pigs population • in 2019, a total of 74,985 pig holdings were registered in Serbia, of which: • 50,1251 kept up to 10 pigs, • 21, 741 kept 10 to 100 pigs, • medium commercial farms of 100 to 500 pigs- 2,721 • large commercial farms with more than 500 pigs- 398. -
Regulation of 1 March 2005 No. 235 Concerning the Obligations of the Master and Company in the Event That a Criminal Offence O
Regulation of 1 March 2005 No. 235 concerning the obligations of the master and company in the event that a criminal offence of a serious nature is committed on board ship, and concerning notification of missing persons Laid down by the Norwegian Maritime Directorate 1 March 2005 pursuant to the Seamen’s Act of 30 May 1975 no. 18, section 49 third paragraph, cf. formal delegation of 27 December 1988 no. 4321. Amended 29 June 2007 No. 1006 (i.a. legal basis). § 1 Scope of application The provisions of this Regulation shall apply to cases of suspicions of a criminal offence of a serious nature committed on board a Norwegian ship. This Regulation applies correspondingly in the event that a person on board a ship is missing and there are reasons to believe that the person has drowned or that a suicide has been committed on board. The provisions of this Regulation do not apply to investigation of matters relating to the construction and operation of the ship, including navigation. Amended by Regulation of 29 June 2007 No. 1006. § 2 Exemptions Norwegian Maritime Directorate may, in individual cases and upon written application, grant exemption from the requirements of the Regulation. There must be special reasons that make the exemption necessary and it must be considered safe and proper with regard to the purpose of the regulation. § 3 The master’s obligation to carry out investigations, secure evidence and notify the competent authority In the event of suspicions that a criminal offence of a serious nature has been committed on board a Norwegian ship, the master shall as soon as possible take steps to obtain an overview of the situation in order to determine whether there are grounds to notify Nye Kripos (The New National Bureau of Crime Investigation). -
Flash Floods
Emergency Plan of Action (EPoA) Serbia: Flash floods DREF Operation Operation n° MDRRS010 Glide n° FF-2014-000129-SRB Date of issue: 24 September2014 Date of disaster: 16 September 2014 Operation manager (responsible for this EPoA): Point of contact Djula Losonc Vesna Milenovic Disaster Management Coordinator, Secretary General, Red Cross of Serbia Red Cross of Serbia Email [email protected] Email [email protected] Alberto Monguzzi IFRC Europe Zone Disaster Management Coordinator Email [email protected] Operation start date: 15 September 2014. Expected timeframe: 4 months Overall operation budget: 152,646 CHF Number of people affected: 7,000 Number of people to be assisted: 3,100 (1,200 families) Host National Society presence (n° of volunteers, staff, branches): Red Cross of Serbia Number of engaged personnel in this operation: 100 staff and volunteers Other partner organizations actively involved in the operation: Emergency Management of the Ministry of Interior, members of the Municipal Emergency Response headquarters (municipal emergency services) A. Situation analysis Description of the disaster Massive rainfalls in the eastern parts of Serbia have caused major problems in the municipalities of Kladovo, Majdanpek and Negotin, where a state of emergency was declared on 16 September 2014, with the effort to save people`s lives and to reach those villages that are cut off. The floods have caused one death, at least three people are reported as missing, and some 400 people have been evacuated by police and civil protection rescue teams with vessels and helicopters and are temporarily sheltered in Kladovo. Landslides divided the village of Tekija into two parts, and rescuers are trying to break through the layers of soil with bulldozers. -
Protection of Author's Moral Rights in Kosovo 1. Introduction
JURIDICA (Lack of) Protection of Author’s Moral Rights in Kosovo Armend Ahmeti1 Abstract: In Kosovo we have many young artists, writers, singers, actors, photographers, architects, painters and sculptors, who are young, talented and special, which amaze you with their works. The applicable law recognizes the aforementioned authors certain rights over their works (thore are property, moral and other rights). But the problem is that the protection of the moral rights of the author is problematic in Kosovo. This protection is missing or is very pale. As a hypothesis of this paper I have decided: the differencies between the moral and property rights of the author, the non- implementation and reasons of non-implementation of the moral rights of the author in Kosovo, the need for a deeper legal reform in this regard. The scientific methods I have used to come to conclusions are the method of research, analysis, especially the method of analysis of legislation, the method of comparison etc. Keywords: author; property rights; moral rights; other rights; legal reform; non-implementation of moral rights 1. Introduction Kosovo, in terms of legal infrastructure, we can say that it has progressed far since its declaration of independence in 2008 by the Assembly of Kosovo. Kosovo now has a modern constitution, there are many laws and sub-legal acts that regulate different fields, in this regard also the field of intellectual property, namely the field of copyright. Kosovo protects the right of intellectual property by constitutional provisions (article 46 of the Constitution of Kosovo, approved on 09 April 2008 and entered in to force on 15 June 2008). -
Migration and Population Origin of Negotin Municipality at the Beginning of the 20Th Century
Migration and Population Origin of Negotin Municipality at the Beginning of the 20th Century Review article UDC 314.7(497.11 Negotin)„19” Received: 3. July 2019; doi: 10.5937/zrgfub1902069A Received in revised form: 10. July 2019; Accepted: 20. July 2019; Available online: 20. July 2019 MIGRATION AND POPULATION ORIGIN OF NEGOTIN MUNICIPALITY AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY Zlatko Apanović 1 Abstract: The area of the municipality of Negotin, which belonged to the historically important area of Krajina, represented the polygon of intersection of migration flows of different intensity and directions. Studying the origins of the population enables us to understand the currently ethnic division of settlements created by the migrations and ethnic processes that influence the settlements which are the subject of this paper. This article aims to describe the migration flows that determined the origin of the population of the municipality of Negotin and the ethnic distribution of settlements. The results of anthropogeographic surveys conducted during the second and third decades of the 20th century, as well as ethnological research from the second half of the 20th century, can rightly be interpreted as supporting the claim that the origin of the population and the ethnic structure of settlements of the municipality of Negotin are largely the result of historical migration trends. Of the greatest importance for the ethnic distribution of population are its two migration flows. The first and the oldest migration flow from Kosovo and Metohija and stage areas for that migrant lineages (families who have a mutual ancestor) and the second and the most numerous migration flow is from Wallachia, in which the participating lineages of Serbian and Vlach origin which created conditions for further deepening of the differences between Serbian and Vlach settlements. -
Report Between the President and Constitutional Court and Its Influence on the Functioning of the Constitutional System in Kosovo Msc
Report between the President and Constitutional Court and its influence on the functioning of the Constitutional System in Kosovo MSc. Florent Muçaj, PhD Candidate Faculty of Law, University of Prishtina, Kosovo MSc. Luz Balaj, PhD Candidate Faculty of Law, University of Prishtina, Kosovo Abstract This paper aims at clarifying the report between the President and the Constitutional Court. If we take as a starting point the constitutional mandate of these two institutions it follows that their final mission is the same, i.e., the protection and safeguarding of the constitutional system. This paper, thus, will clarify the key points in which this report is expressed. Further, this paper examines the theoretical aspects of the report between the President and the Constitutional Court, starting from the debate over this issue between Karl Schmitt and Hans Kelsen. An important part of the paper will examine the Constitution of Kosovo, i.e., the contents of the constitutional norm and its application. The analysis focuses on the role such report between the two institutions has on the functioning of the constitutional system. In analyzing the case of Kosovo, this paper examines Constitutional Court cases in which the report between the President and the Constitutional Court has been an issue of review. Such cases assist us in clarifying the main theme of this paper. Therefore, the reader will be able to understand the key elements of the report between the President as a representative of the unity of the people on the one hand and the Constitutional Court as a guarantor of constitutionality on the other hand. -
An Overview of the Development of Mitrovica Through the Years This Publication Has Been Supported by the Think Tank Fund of Open Society Foundations
An overview of the development of Mitrovica through the years This publication has been supported by the Think Tank Fund of Open Society Foundations. Prepared by: Eggert Hardten 2 AN OVERVIEW OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MITROVICA THROUGH THE YEARS CONTENTS Abbreviations .............................................................................................................4 Foreword .....................................................................................................................5 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................7 2. The Historical Dimension – Three Faces of Mitrovica .......................................8 2.1. War ...............................................................................................................8 2.2 Trade ............................................................................................................9 2.3. Industry .......................................................................................................10 2.4. Summary .....................................................................................................12 3. The Demographic Dimension ................................................................................14 3.1. Growth and Decline .....................................................................................14 3.2. Arrival and Departure .................................................................................16 3.3. National vs. Local