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Resilience at the Border: Traditional Botanical Knowledge Among Macedonians and Albanians Living in Gollobordo, Eastern Albania
Pieroni et al. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2014, 10:31 http://www.ethnobiomed.com/content/10/1/31 JOURNAL OF ETHNOBIOLOGY AND ETHNOMEDICINE RESEARCH Open Access Resilience at the border: traditional botanical knowledge among Macedonians and Albanians living in Gollobordo, Eastern Albania Andrea Pieroni1*, Kevin Cianfaglione2, Anely Nedelcheva3, Avni Hajdari4, Behxhet Mustafa4 and Cassandra L Quave5,6 Abstract Background: Ethnobotany in South-Eastern Europe is gaining the interest of several scholars and stakeholders, since it is increasingly considered a key point for the re-evaluation of local bio-cultural heritage. The region of Gollobordo, located in Eastern Albania and bordering the Republic of Macedonia, is of particular interest for conducting ethnobiological studies, since it remained relatively isolated for the larger part of the 20th Century and is traditionally inhabited by a majority of ethnic Macedonians and a minority of Albanians (nowadays both sharing the Muslim faith). Methods: An ethnobotanical survey focused on local food, medicinal, and veterinary plant uses was conducted with 58 participants using open and semi-structured interviews and via participant observation. Results: We recorded and identified 115 taxa of vascular plants, which are locally used for food, medicinal, and veterinary purposes (representing 268 total plant reports). The Macedonian Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) was greater than the Albanian TEK, especially in the herbal and ritual domains. This phenomenon may be linked to the long socio-cultural and linguistic isolation of this group during the time when the borders between Albania and the former Yugoslavia were completely closed. Moreover, the unusual current food utilisation of cooked potatoes leaves, still in use nowadays among Macedonians, could represent the side effect of an extreme adaptation that locals underwent over the past century when the introduction of the potato crop made new strategies available for establishing stable settlements around the highest pastures. -
THE MOUNTAINS of ALBANIA. by C. M. Sleeman
The Mountains of A lhan~a. 55 THE MouNTAINS oF ALBANIA. BY C. M. SLEEMAN. NE September evening in 1926 our party found itself on the top of Ljubotin,l a mountain of the Shar-dagh range in Jugoslavia. We had reached this fine mountain (its name signifies the Thorn-shaped One) from Kacanik, a village some 20 miles N.W. of Skoplje, and had arrived at the summit just before sunset. Spread out before us was a great blaze of light, and far into theW. we saw range after range of hills stretching into what we knew must be Albanian country. We felt then that, apart from all other interests, Albania must be visited if only for its mountains. Balkan mountain _travel has its own peculiar fascination : of this we had already had some experience in several wander ings through the mountains of Jugoslavia, Bulgaria, and northern Greece ; but, as investigation soon showed, the matter of attacking Albania was a tougher problem. The few travellers who have been through the northern parts of the country from Prizren to Scutari have given descriptions of magnificent Dolomite-like peaks rising up away to the N. of their routes, and there are some accounts of journeys made into the valleys and across some of the passes of the northern mountains ; but all the available literature and the 1p.aps are vague and not very helpful from the point of view of mountaineering. In Vol. 17 of the ALPINE JouRNAL W. H. Cozens-Hardy has an article on ' The Mountains of Montenegro and Albania,' but, as he only saw the mountains of the latter country from across the Montenegrin frontier, his account is rather an inspiration to would-be travellers than a description of things done. -
Protected Areas in Species Conservation - the Protected Area Component Within the Frame of the Balkan Lynx Recovery Programme
Стручен труд Professional Article PROTECTED AREAS IN SPECIES CONSERVATION - THE PROTECTED AREA COMPONENT WITHIN THE FRAME OF THE BALKAN LYNX RECOVERY PROGRAMME Gabriel SCHWADERER1, Annette SPANGENBERG1, Dime MELOVSKI2, Aleksandër TRAJÇE3 & Ferdinand BEGO4 1EURONATUR, Radolfzell, Germany; [email protected], [email protected] 2Macedonian Ecological Society, Skopje, Macedonia; [email protected] 3PPNEA, Tirana, Albania; [email protected] 4Albanian Society for the Protection of Birds and Mammals Tirana, Albania; [email protected] ABSTRACT Schwaderer G., Spangenberg A., Melovski D., Trajçe A. & Bego F����. (2�������������������������������������): Protected areas in species con- servation - the protected area component within the frame of the Balkan lynx recovery programme. Proceedings of the III Congress of Ecologists of the Republic of Macedonia with International Participation, �6-�9.1�.2��7, Stru- ga. Special issues of Macedonian Ecological Society, Vol. �, Skopje. Protected areas can play an important role in species conservation. Therefore, the Balkan Lynx Recovery Programme, jointly implemented by EURONATUR and KORA as international partners and the NGOs PPNEA and MES as the main national partners, does not only focus on generating more and new information about the Bal- kan Lynx (Lynx lynx martinoi), its distribution and population status, but also includes measures for the designa- tion of new transboundary protected areas as well as the development of sustainable land use schemes in and out- side protected areas. The paper puts the contents of the protected area component within the Balkan Lynx Recovery Programme in an international context by highlighting its importance within the European Green Belt, respectively the Balkan Green Belt initiative as well as depicting its role within the Balkan Lynx Recovery Programme itself. -
The Unknown Southernmost Glaciers of Europe
Chapter 4 The Unknown Southernmost Glaciers of Europe Emil Gachev Emil Gachev Additional information is available at the end of the chapter Additional information is available at the end of the chapter http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.68899 Abstract This chapter presents the perennial firn/ice patches in the mountains of the Balkan Peninsula. The detailed study of these features in the last decades has proved that many of them are, in fact, small glaciers. They have survived without complete melting since the end of the Little Ice Age, and thus the time of their formation must have not later than in 14–15th century AD. At present, the existence of 16 small glaciers is suggested (and proved for some of them) in three mountains throughout the peninsula: Prokletije (mainly in Albania), Durmitor (in Montenegro) and Pirin (in Bulgaria), the biggest num- ber being found in Prokletije. The two small glaciers (glacierets) in Pirin mountain are at present the southernmost glacial masses in Europe (the only located south of 42°N). Despite the registered warming of high mountain climate, small glaciers on the Balkan Peninsula have shown no trends towards shrinkage for the last 23 years. Keywords: small glaciers, snow patches, Pirin, Durmitor, Prokletije 1. Introduction Few mountains in Europe host classical glaciers at present: The Alps, the Great Caucasus range, the Scandinavian mountains, Polar Ural and the Pyrenees [1]. Apart from them, there are numerous small bodies of firn and ice in other mountain ranges across Europe which are still of a permanent character, with their mass moving down by gravity. -
Protected Areas in the District of Dibra and Assessment of Their Tourist
International Journal of Academic Research and Reflection Vol. 4, No. 4, 2016 ISSN 2309-0405 PROTECTED AREAS IN THE DISTRICT OF DIBRA AND ASSESSMENT OF THEIR TOURIST M.Sc. Fatbardh CENA PhD Candidate, University of Tirana ABSTRACT There are six categories of protected areas in Albania, according to the classification system of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), set out in law no. 8906, dated 06.06.2002 “On protected areas”. There is an important part of the territory or threatened that declared protected areas under this law. Dibra district appears as one of the richest natural areas in the country, although with not too large surface, which consists of four categories of protected areas. Their presence provides a real opportunity for the development of tourism and support local economies where they are located. These tourist resources are not used properly and it is not considering about the principle of sustainable development, which seriously is threatening the tourist and offer that was passed on to future generations.The main objectives of this article relating to the identification of tourism values of protected Dibra district and the presentation of an overall management and problems that characterize them. The methodology for conducting the study is mainly the use of literature, material from various institutions, cartographic methods and direct observations on locations. On the assessment of natural tourist of Dibra district, and of the lack of published scientific articles in the tourism branch, so this was one of the main reasons for selecting this theme. Keywords: Protected area, tourist potential, tourist rating, landscape, management. -
Local Knowledge on Plants and Domestic Remedies in the Mountain Villages of Peshkopia (Eastern Albania)
J. Mt. Sci. (2014) 11(1): 180-194 e-mail: [email protected] http://jms.imde.ac.cn DOI: 10.1007/s11629-013-2651-3 Local Knowledge on Plants and Domestic Remedies in the Mountain Villages of Peshkopia (Eastern Albania) Andrea PIERONI1*, Anely NEDELCHEVA2, Avni HAJDARI3, Behxhet MUSTAFA3, Bruno SCALTRITI1, Kevin CIANFAGLIONE4, Cassandra L. QUAVE5 1 University of Gastronomic Sciences, Piazza Vittorio Emanuele 9, Pollenzo (Cuneo) I-12042, Italy 2 Department of Botany, University of Sofia, Blv. Dragan Tzankov, Sofia 1164, Bulgaria 3 Department of Biology, University of Prishtina “Hasan Prishtina”, Mother Teresa Str., Prishtinë 10000, Republic of Kosovo 4 School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Via Pontoni 5, Camerino (Macerata) I-62032, Italy 5 Center for the Study of Human Health, Emory University, 550 Asbury Circle, Candler Library 107E, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA *Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected]; Tel: +39 0172 458575; Fax: +39 0172 458500 Citation: Pieroni A, Nedelcheva A, Hajdari A, et al. (2014) Local knowledge on plants and domestic remedies in the mountain villages of Peshkopia (Eastern Albania). Journal of Mountain Science 11(1). DOI: 10.1007/s11629-013-2651-3 © Science Press and Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, CAS and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014 Abstract: Ethnobotanical studies in the Balkans are unsustainable exploitation of certain taxa (i.e. Orchis crucial for fostering sustainable rural development in and Gentiana spp.) and presents some important the region and also for investigating the dynamics of conservation challenges. Appropriate development change of Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK), and environmental educational frameworks should which has broad-sweeping implications for future aim to reconnect local people to the perception of biodiversity conservation efforts. -
Valuing Biodiversity Assets Through Ecotourism in SEE (Pdf, 2.20
Published by Valuing biodiversity assets through ecotourism in South-East Europe A review of the situation in and recommendations for the trans-boundary region of Sharr/ Korab-Koritnik/ Mavrovo mountain areas. Published by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH Registered offices Bonn and Eschborn, Germany Open Regional Fund for South-East Europe – Biodiversity (ORF-BD) Zmaja od Bosne 7-7a, Importanne Centar 03/VI 71 000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina T +387 33 957 500 F +387 33 957 501 [email protected] www.giz.de As at November 2017 Cover Page design GIZ ORF-BD Prepared by Vivianne Rau, B.A. Political Science and Economics, University Freiburg Laura Weihrauch, Business Economist in Tourism, University of Applied Science Cologne GIZ ORF-BD team in charge Program Manager Gabriele Wagner ([email protected]) Reviewed by ORF BD – TEM Team The information and views set out in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the GIZ. On behalf of the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) 2 List of Abbreviations ANTA Albanian National Tourism Agency ATA Albanian Tourism Association BHA Balkan Hiking Adventure BNA Balkan Natural Adventures CABRA Conservation of Agrobiodiversity in Rural Albania (GIZ project Albania) CDI Community Development Institute CHwB Cultural Heritage without border COSiRA Competitiveness of the private sector in rural areas (GIZ project Kosovo) CSBL Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biodiversity at Lakes Prespa, -
Spiders (Araneae) from Albania and Kosovo in the Collection of Carl Friedrich Roewer
Arachnologische Mitteilungen 46: 17-26 Karlsruhe, November 2013 Spiders (Araneae) from Albania and Kosovo in the collection of Carl Friedrich Roewer Blerina Vrenozi & Peter Jäger doi: 10.5431/aramit4604 Abstract. The spider collection (Arachnida: Araneae) from Albania and Kosovo in the Senckenberg Research Insti- tute, Frankfurt am Main is reviewed. A total of 122 adult specimens were found belonging to 73 species. Records of 48 species for Albania and 28 species for Kosovo, 20 of them new to Kosovo, are presented. Furthermore there are seven new country records for Albania: Platnickina nigropunctata, Erigone remota, Tenuiphantes tenebricola, Pardosa agrestis, Callobius claustrarius and Zelotes femellus. Additionally, Pardosa cavannae is the first record for the Balkan Peninsula. So far 381 species are known for Albania. A total of 106 species is known from Kosovo now; a list of the 86 spider species formerly known to Kosovo is included. Keywords: Balkan fauna, checklist, new records The Arachnida collection in the Senckenberg Re- ders. Additionally, some records for Kosovo based on search Institute, Frankfurt, Germany, dates from 1833 the Roewer collection and from a critical review of when the spider collection of Karl Friedrich Wider Deltshev et al. (2003) are given. The present paper was donated to the Senckenberg Natural History complements an on-going series of papers on Alba- Museum (Kraus 2006). Since then Carl Koch, Phil- nian spiders (Vrenozi & Haxhiu 2008, Deltshev et al. ipp Bertkau, Wilhelm Dönitz, Wilhelm Bösenberg, 2011, Vrenozi 2012, Vrenozi & Jäger 2012, Vrenozi Embrik Strand, Ludwig Koch, Friedrich Dahl and & Dunlop 2013). other arachnologists deposited material in the Sen- ckenberg collection. -
Urdu Introduction – Information Needed
Introduction to Albania and Kosovo This introduction provides some background information on Albania and Kosovo. Kosovo is a region of Serbia but the population is primarily composed of ethnic Albanians. Albanian is the dominant language of the region. Geography Albania The Republic of Albania is a Balkan country in Southeastern Europe. It borders Montenegro on the north, the Serbian province of Kosovo on the northeast, the Republic of Macedonia on the east, and Greece on the south. It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea to the west and a coast on the Ionian Sea to the southwest. Despite having a troubled history, the country has been classified as an emerging democracy since the 1990s. 1 Albania consists of mostly hilly and mountainous terrain, with the highest mountain, Korab in the district of Dibra, reaching up to 2,753 metres (9,032 ft). The country mostly has a continental climate with cold winters and hot summers. Besides the capital city of Tirana, which has 800,000 inhabitants, the principal cities are Durrës, Elbasan, Shkodër, Gjirokastër, Vlorë, Korçë and Kukës. Albania is divided into twelve counties (officially qark/qarku, but often prefekturë/prefektura), sometimes translated as prefecture). Each county is subdivided into several districts. Kosovo Kosovo is a province in southern Serbia which borders Albania and has been under United Nations administration since 1999. While Serbia's nominal sovereignty is recognized by the international community, in practice Serbian governance in the province is virtually non-existent. The province is governed by the United Nations Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) and the local Provisional Institutions of Self-Government, with security provided by the NATO-led Kosovo Forces (KFOR). -
4. Data Acquisition and Data Processing for Hiking Maps
MASTERARBEIT Titel der Masterarbeit Creating new touristic maps of high mountainous areas which have not been mapped either for touristic purposes or at all Methods, challenges and cost-efficient solutions in the workflow Verfasser Adam Szabadfalvi angestrebter akademischer Grad Master of Science (MSc) Wien, 2015 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 066 856 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Kartographie und Geoinformation Betreuerin / Betreuer: Univ.-Prof., DI Dr. Wolfgang Kainz Creating new touristic maps of high mountainous areas which have not been mapped either for touristic purposes or at all – methods, challenges and cost-efficient solutions in the workflow Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................. 1 1. Choosing the topic and motivation .............................................................. 1 2. Structure of the work .......................................................................................... 2 2. Maps of high mountainous areas ............................................................ 5 1. From the beginnings: the first maps and map-like drawings of mountains, purposes of maps, user need changes over the change of time ......................................................................................................... 5 2. High mountain maps at a glance: where is what? ................................ 8 A. Europe ....................................................................................................................... -
Annual Report 2012 Editorial
Annual Report 2012 Editorial Dear Friends of EuroNatur, Do you remember the media hype that surroun- tected areas as part of the European Green ded the alleged prediction of an apocalypse at Belt. This annual report showcases a selection the end of last year? A misinterpretation of the of projects in this area. The year 2012 also Mayan calendar had led some to predict the marked the completion of yet another step end of mankind to come to pass on December towards the long-term protection of the uni- 21, 2012. As was to be expected, the self-styled que river and alluvial landscapes in the border prophets got it wrong and the world did not regions connecting Austria, Slovenia, Hungary, end. However, given the ongoing destruction Croatia and Serbia. On July 11, 2012, UNESCO of our natural resource base on which all life officially recognized the Croatian-Hungarian depends one might well ask whether we are section of the planned Mura-Drava-Danube headed for a major catastrophe. The loss of Transboundary Biosphere Reserve spanning biodiversity continues unabated, there is still five countries. no sign of a binding climate change conven- tion, and day-in day-out valuable natural and Dr. Martin Schneider-Jacoby was one of the cultural landscapes are being sacrificed for major driving forces behind these welcome infrastructure developments. developments. In the mid-1990s he developed the vision of a transboundary biosphere reser- But there are also encouraging examples. Since ve in cooperation with conservationists from its establishment in 1987, in the European Hungary, Croatia, Slovenia, Austria and Serbia, Year of the Environment, EuroNatur has made and since then he had worked tirelessly towards much progress for nature conservation. -
ALBANIA COPYRIGHT © 2021 by the World Bank Group 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet
CLIMATE RISK COUNTRY PROFILE ALBANIA COPYRIGHT © 2021 by the World Bank Group 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of the World Bank Group (WBG) and with external contributions. The opinions, findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views or the official policy or position of the WBG, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments it represents. The WBG does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work and do not make any warranty, express or implied, nor assume any liability or responsibility for any consequence of their use. This publication follows the WBG’s practice in references to member designations, borders, and maps. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work, or the use of the term “country” do not imply any judgment on the part of the WBG, its Boards, or the governments it represents, concerning the legal status of any territory or geographic area or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. The mention of any specific companies or products of manufacturers does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the WBG in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because the WBG encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given.