Annual Report 2012 Editorial
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Moüjmtaiim Operations
L f\f¿ áfó b^i,. ‘<& t¿ ytn) ¿L0d àw 1 /1 ^ / / /This publication contains copyright material. *FM 90-6 FieW Manual HEADQUARTERS No We DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY Washington, DC, 30 June 1980 MOÜJMTAIIM OPERATIONS PREFACE he purpose of this rUanual is to describe how US Army forces fight in mountain regions. Conditions will be encountered in mountains that have a significant effect on. military operations. Mountain operations require, among other things^ special equipment, special training and acclimatization, and a high decree of self-discipline if operations are to succeed. Mountains of military significance are generally characterized by rugged compartmented terrain witn\steep slopes and few natural or manmade lines of communication. Weather in these mountains is seasonal and reaches across the entireSspectrum from extreme cold, with ice and snow in most regions during me winter, to extreme heat in some regions during the summer. AlthoughNthese extremes of weather are important planning considerations, the variability of weather over a short period of time—and from locality to locahty within the confines of a small area—also significantly influences tactical operations. Historically, the focal point of mountain operations has been the battle to control the heights. Changes in weaponry and equipment have not altered this fact. In all but the most extreme conditions of terrain and weather, infantry, with its light equipment and mobility, remains the basic maneuver force in the mountains. With proper equipment and training, it is ideally suited for fighting the close-in battfe commonly associated with mountain warfare. Mechanized infantry can\also enter the mountain battle, but it must be prepared to dismount and conduct operations on foot. -
Od Ljubotena Do Koraba
** , Udeleženci ekskurzije (pred Ujedinjenjem) Foto Zerooiien Br. Od leve na desno stoje: Pleterski Miran, Ljubljana; Šenk Marjan, Ljubljana; Tavčar Ivo, Ljubljana: Marsel Ivo, Ljubljana; dr.inž. Avčin France, Ljubljana: dr. Pretnar Jože, Ljub- ljana; Kavčič Janko, Beograd; dr. Smodlaka Vojin, Beograd; Zupančič Uroš, Jesenice; Jordan Bogdan, Ljubljana; Velijevič Nuriman, nosač, Lisac; Ametovii Dževair, nosae, Lisac; Frelih Matevž, Jesenice; dr. Mišic Dimitrije, Beograd. Sede: Dimnik Maks, Dovje; Kavalar Jože, Srednja vas v Bohinju; poručnik Karadžič, Skoplje; Spasič Drago, Skoplje. Manjkata: dr. Tominšek Stanko, Ljubljana; Zergollen Bruno, Zagreb. Od Ljubotena do Koraba. i. Dr. Jože Pretnar: Planinsko-smučarska odprava v Južno Srbijo. Njen postanek in pomen. V poletju 1933 so me vodila moja planinska romanja preko planin Južne Srbije: čez Perister in Galičico na Korab, pa preko Šar Planine in Čakora na Kotor. Izpolnil se mi je s tem mladostni sen, da si ogledam deželo kraljeviča Marka. Vtisi, ki so jih na- pravili name ti divni planinski kraji s svojimi prirodnimi, zgodo- vinskimi in narodnimi zanimivostmi in lepotami, so mi ostali ne- pozabni; pustili so za seboj hrepenenje, da se še in še vrnem v objem teh gora. Pri pogledu na prostrane planjave in zložno pada- joče gole strmine, od temena najvišjih vrhov do podnožja, so mi, že takrat rodile prepričanje, da imamo ne samo v državi, temveč tudi Planinski Vestnlk, 1J3J, št. 7 177 v evropskih gorovjih malo planin, ki bi nudile tako odlične pogoje za planinsko smučanje. Takrat sem se poslovil od Koraba z obljubo: »Kmalu na svidenje — v zimi!« Ob priliki lanskega kongresa Zveze planinskih društev kralje- vine Jugoslavije, ki se je vršil v Beogradu, je v razgovoru z neka- terimi tovariši padla odločitev, da se v okviru Zveze in pod pokro- viteljstvom ministrstva za telesno vzgojo naroda priredi v zimi ali zgodnji pomladi skupinska planinsko-smučarska tura po grebenih in vrhovih cd Ljubotena preko Šar Planine, Popove Šapke, Aleksan- drovega Visa in Šutmana ob Rudoki in Vraca-Planini na gorsko gmoto Koraba. -
Connecting Leading Candidates to the World's Finest Science Jobs, Events
Connecting leading candidates to the world’s finest science jobs, events and other career development resources Click on the to navigate the pages PROMOTE YOUR RECRUITMENT ORGANIZATION EVENTS FILL YOUR VACANCIES BRANDED CONTENT & PROMOTE YOUR EVENTS Our Audience & Reach NATIVE ADVERTISING Multichannel marketing Job listing packages Custom Advertorials Nature Events Guide Employer Profile & Index Profile MULTICHANNEL MARKETING Custom Podcasts & Webcasts EXHIBIT AT CAREER EVENTS Banners *optimized targeting* Case Studies Careers Live Emails London • New York • Singapore Print EDITORIAL FEATURES Spotlights and Career Guides REGIONAL RECRUITMENT Salary Survey, Graduate Survey, Scientist At Work photo competition 2019 OTHER CALENDAR ABOUT US RESOURCES EDITORIAL CALENDAR NATURE CAREERS SPECS Print Specs NATURE RESEARCH Banner Specs Third Party Email Specs Alerts Specs SPRINGER NATURE TERMS & CONDITIONS CONTACT US UK/ROW: +44 (0)20 7843 4961 US: +1 212 726 9270 [email protected] 2 | Nature Careers 2019 Media Options RECRUITMENT PROMOTIONS EVENTS CALENDAR ABOUT US OTHER RESOURCES RECRUITMENT FILL YOUR VACANCIES Our Audience & Reach Job listing packages MULTICHANNEL MARKETING Banners *optimized targeting* Email Print REGIONAL RECRUITMENT 3 | Recruitment | Nature Careers 2019 Media Options RECRUITMENT PROMOTIONS EVENTS CALENDAR ABOUT US OTHER RESOURCES OUR AUDIENCE & REACH Nature Careers Nature Careers is the global career resource, jobs board and events directory for scientists. It is brought to you by Springer Nature, a leading publisher -
Resilience at the Border: Traditional Botanical Knowledge Among Macedonians and Albanians Living in Gollobordo, Eastern Albania
Pieroni et al. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2014, 10:31 http://www.ethnobiomed.com/content/10/1/31 JOURNAL OF ETHNOBIOLOGY AND ETHNOMEDICINE RESEARCH Open Access Resilience at the border: traditional botanical knowledge among Macedonians and Albanians living in Gollobordo, Eastern Albania Andrea Pieroni1*, Kevin Cianfaglione2, Anely Nedelcheva3, Avni Hajdari4, Behxhet Mustafa4 and Cassandra L Quave5,6 Abstract Background: Ethnobotany in South-Eastern Europe is gaining the interest of several scholars and stakeholders, since it is increasingly considered a key point for the re-evaluation of local bio-cultural heritage. The region of Gollobordo, located in Eastern Albania and bordering the Republic of Macedonia, is of particular interest for conducting ethnobiological studies, since it remained relatively isolated for the larger part of the 20th Century and is traditionally inhabited by a majority of ethnic Macedonians and a minority of Albanians (nowadays both sharing the Muslim faith). Methods: An ethnobotanical survey focused on local food, medicinal, and veterinary plant uses was conducted with 58 participants using open and semi-structured interviews and via participant observation. Results: We recorded and identified 115 taxa of vascular plants, which are locally used for food, medicinal, and veterinary purposes (representing 268 total plant reports). The Macedonian Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) was greater than the Albanian TEK, especially in the herbal and ritual domains. This phenomenon may be linked to the long socio-cultural and linguistic isolation of this group during the time when the borders between Albania and the former Yugoslavia were completely closed. Moreover, the unusual current food utilisation of cooked potatoes leaves, still in use nowadays among Macedonians, could represent the side effect of an extreme adaptation that locals underwent over the past century when the introduction of the potato crop made new strategies available for establishing stable settlements around the highest pastures. -
Downloads Presented on the Abstract Page
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.27.063578; this version posted April 28, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. A systematic examination of preprint platforms for use in the medical and biomedical sciences setting Jamie J Kirkham1*, Naomi Penfold2, Fiona Murphy3, Isabelle Boutron4, John PA Ioannidis5, Jessica K Polka2, David Moher6,7 1Centre for Biostatistics, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom. 2ASAPbio, San Francisco, CA, USA. 3Murphy Mitchell Consulting Ltd. 4Université de Paris, Centre of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics (CRESS), Inserm, Paris, F-75004 France. 5Meta-Research Innovation Center at Stanford (METRICS) and Departments of Medicine, of Epidemiology and Population Health, of Biomedical Data Science, and of Statistics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. 6Centre for Journalology, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada. 7School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada. *Corresponding Author: Professor Jamie Kirkham Centre for Biostatistics Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health The University of Manchester Jean McFarlane Building Oxford Road Manchester, M13 9PL, UK Email: [email protected] Tel: +44 (0)161 275 1135 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.27.063578; this version posted April 28, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. -
Springer Nature’S Hybrid Results of the DEAL- Journals, of Which 9,354 Were of the Research Article Type and 882 of the Non-Research Article Type
Advancing Open Access Publishing in 2020 10,236 publications were published in 2020 through the DEAL agreement in Springer Nature’s hybrid Results of the DEAL- journals, of which 9,354 were of the research article type and 882 of the non-research article type. Another 1,843 articles appeared in Springer Nature’s fully open access journals. Springer Nature Agreement 12079 ARTICLES Authors from 390 different German scientific institutions were involved in these publications. 2020 Authors retaining their rights Open access publishing across disciplines Springer Nature is the second By the end of 2020, 96% of authors According to the disciplines of Scopus, DEAL publications most relevant publisher for chose open access for publishing in in Springer Nature journals were distributed as follows in Elsevier German authors. Springer Nature’s hybrid journals. Their 2020: articles were published under a free Others Health sciences Springer license (CC-BY) without any access Nature In 2020, 18% of all scientific barriers and may thus be disseminated Life sciences articles from Germany were and re-used worldwide. The number Physical sciences Wiley published in Springer Nature of publications for which authors Social sciences + Humanities journals. opted out of open access continues to Other/Multidisciplinary decline. 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 Publish and read Open access to key research While authors at over 900 institutions in Springer Nature journals are among the most frequently used publication venues of authors in Germany. Numerous of their Germany are automatically entitled to publish medical and, especially, clinical medicine titles are particularly relevant for German research. -
Kosovo* – North Macedonia – Albania
Ref document – Lot 2: Ski touring in cross-border areas in Western Balkan FAM Tour Program List of proposed travel industry partners to participate in FAM Tour Kosovo – North Macedonia – Albania Amazing tour in one of the least explored areas of Europe ……. 1. FAM TOUR PROGRAM: Details of the tour: The region between Kosovo*, North Macedonia and Albania has everything to boast of itself. Rugged mountains, high peaks above 2000 m, green valleys, rich wildlife and above all hospitality of people and delicious food. This tour will introduce the best areas where you can go ski touring in Kosovo*, North Macedonia and Albania. Enjoy skiing the scenic routes of Sharr Mountain Range including the regions of Prevallë and Brod in Kosovo*, Vejtse and Popova Shapka in North Macedonia and Radomire and Korab in Albania. Some of the peaks we will ski near are: Rudoka 2658 m, Black Peak 2585, Kleq Peak 2414 and Korab Peak 2764 m. Clarification on the level of difficulties: The area between Kosovo*, North Macedonia and Albania is surrounded by high peaks and jagged landscape. It is therefore important to have a good level of fitness since you will be accessing remote areas. The type of accommodation varies from BnB to Resort Hotels so it is important to be comfortable with basic level accommodation. Group: Flight: Transport: Minimum 5 to 15 participants Regular 20 Seater Minibus Your belongings will be transported by minibus Accommodation: Guide and accompaniment: 3 star hotel and guesthouses English speaking tour guide This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with UNSCR 1244/1999 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo declaration of independence. -
Hvannadalshnúkur 2110 M
LIETUVOS ALPINIZMO ČEMPIONATAS ĮKOPIMO ATASKAITA 10 Europos viršūnių Lietuvos 100 – mečiui Hvannadalshnukur 2110 m–aukščiausias kalnas Islandijoje ir antras pagal aukštį Skandinavijoje po Galdhøpiggen 2465 m. Nuostabus kalnas norint kažkiek suprasti, kas yra „arktinės“salygos ( foto 1) Viršūnėje šalies, kuri pirmoji pasaulyje pripažino atkurtą Lietuvos nepriklausomybę 1991 vasario 11 d. Vidmantas Kmita, Gintaras Černius ir Vytautas Bukauskas 2017 balandžio 21 d. ant Islandijos „stogo“. Iliuzija, kad stovime sniego lauke, bet tai piramidinė viršūnė ir stovime ant stataus skardžio (foto 2 ). Tai rodo staiga lūžtantys šešėliai. Hvannadalshnúkur 2110 m 2017 metai Bendrieji duomenys Įkopimo data: 2017.04.21 ţiemos sezonas Klasė: Techninė Valstybė, kalnų rajonas: Islandija, Öræfajökull vulkano ŠV kraterio žiedo dalis. Viršūnės pavadinimas ir aukštis: Hvannadalshnukur 2110 m – aukščiausias kalnas Islandijoje. Dalyviai: Vytautas Bukauskas Shahshah 2940 m. (1986), Ostryj Tolbaček 3682 m (1988), Ploskij Tolbaček 3085 m (1988), Bezimianij 2885 m (1988), Gamčen 2576 m (1988), Tiatia 1819 m (1989), Žima 1214 m, (1990), Kala Patthar 5644 m. ( 1991), Island Peak 6189 m, (1992) Kilimandžaras 5895 m. ( 2004), Suphanas 4058 m ( 2004), Araratas 5137 m. ( 2004, 2006), Damavendas 5671 m, ( 2005) Apo 2954 m. ( 2006), Ras Dašenas 4600 m.( 2007), Mayonas 2462 m ( 2007), Stanley / Margarita 5109 m., ( 2009) Mt. Rinjani 3700 m (2009), Pic Boby 2658 m ( 2011), , Fudzijama 3776 m. ( 2010, 2011, 2015), Toubkal 4167 m ( 2012), Iztaccíhuatl 5230 m ( 2012) , Tajamulko 4219 m ( 2012), Halasan 1950 m, ( 2013) Yushan 3952 m, ( 2013), Coma Pedrosa 2946 m, ( 2014), Aneto 3404 m. ( 2014), Mulhacen 3482 m ( 2014), Kamerūnas 4095 m. ( 2014), Karthala 2361 m. ( 2015), Cormo Grande 2912 m ( 2015), Korab 2864 m ( 2015), Deravica 2656 m ( 2015), Dinara 1913 m (2015), Teide 3718 m, ( 2015) Titlis 3236 m ( 2016), Pico 2351 m ( 2016), Carrauntoohil 1038 m ( 2016), Ben Nevis 1344 m ( 2016), Triglav 2864 m. -
The King of the Mountains the Korab Mountain Range Is an Extension of the Sara Mountain Range
Travel Destination The King of the Mountains The Korab mountain range is an extension of the Sara mountain range. Traditionally it is divided in two separate mountains: the higher Korab to the north and the lower Desat to the south. The main crest has a north-south direction from the source of the Radika River to the southernmost peak Crvena Ploca. It has the length of over 45 km and does not drop below 2000 meters. The Albanian- Macedonian border follows the main ridge. At 2764 meters Korab peak is one of only two summits in Europe which are the highest point for more than one country. It is also the 12th highest peak in Europe. From the Albanian side the mountain is part of the national park. In Macedonia it is represented on the national coat of arms. Korab is a very rugged mountain massif that consists mainly of shale and limestone of the Palaeozoic era with bloc structures. There are many beautiful mountains Severely damaged gypsum rocks add to in Macedonia. Maybe it is for their its horrid appearance. On the west side, rich vegetation, beautiful nature, and the mountain falls steeply over rock walls. accessibility that they are usually referred The north side consists of craggy rocks. to by female names like Sara, Plackovica, The highest point is a kind of double peak Baba, Galicica, Bistra, or Belasica. Yet with almost equal summits, one in the there is a mountain which can be regarded Macedonian territory and the other just as the king, even god, of the mountains. -
FIND out MORE Webinar Active School Flag Is a Department of Education Initiative Supported by Healthy Ireland We Value YOUR FEEDBACK
FIND OUT MORE Webinar Active School Flag is a Department of Education initiative supported by Healthy Ireland We Value YOUR FEEDBACK Please complete the Find Out More questionnaire that we will email to you after this webinar www.activeschoolflag.ie Presenters Karen Cotter National Coordinator ASF Caitriona Cosgrave ASF Support Team Jamie Mc Gann DCU Research Team Chat @Karen @Caitriona @Jamie Specific queries should be emailed to [email protected] Watch Video 20180313 ASF BANNER.indd 1 13/03/2018 09:19:07 Active School Flag aims to get more schools, more active, more often An Active School Physical Physical Active Education Activity Partnerships School Week Delivers a broad Promotes inclusive Works in Organises an and balanced PE physical activity partnership with Active School curriculum throughout the others to promote Week every year school day a physically active school culture www.activeschoolflag.ie All ASF activities during 20/21 must comply with COVID-safety guidelines Physical Education “Schools will need to re-orientate their work with the curriculum especially during the initial weeks of the first term as they give greater time and attention to areas such as Social, Personal and Health Education (SPHE), Physical Education (PE), Language and Mathematics. Pupils’ physical education is a central part of their wellbeing: it should form a significant component of timetabled programmes upon returning to school.” Source: Returning to School – Curriculum Guidance for Primary School Leaders and Teachers. www.activeschoolflag.ie www.activeschoolflag.ie The children now view exercise as a fun and enjoyable activity that you can do anytime, anywhere! As teachers, we have identified huge benefits. -
Europa –Kontinent Der Berge Seite! Und Schauen Wir, Was Eu- Denn Die Grenze Zu Asien Ist Nicht Eindeutig Festgelegt
BERGSTEIGEN EUROPAWEIT BERGSTEIGEN EUROPAWEIT Text: Joachim Burghardt assen wir die Alpen einmal bei- Europas – wenn man ihn denn als europäisch erachtet, Europa –Kontinent der Berge seite! Und schauen wir, was Eu- denn die Grenze zu Asien ist nicht eindeutig festgelegt. ropa an Bergen sonst noch zu Neben diesen großen Ketten und Massiven finden sich L bieten hat. Beim Blick auf die to- unzählige weitere Gebirge: die Gletscherberge Islands, pografische Karte fallen zuerst die gro- das französische Zentralmassiv, die schottischen High- Europa ist ein Kontinent der Berge – und ein Kontinent der Vielfalt. ßen Gebirgsketten ins Auge: im Westen lands und die deutschen Mittelgebirge, um nur wenige Große und kleine Gebirge, Gletscher- und Inselberge, Vulkane, Wald- die Pyrenäen. Im Norden das Skandina- zu nennen. vische Gebirge. Im Süden der Apennin. Bei genauerem Hinsehen treten aus den Gebirgen hügel und Meeresklippen laden ein zum Träumen, zum Entdecken und Im Südosten das verschlungene Ge- einzelne Berge und Gipfel hervor. Beginnend mit den birgsknäuel des Balkans, gebildet aus höchsten zunächst die Giganten des Kaukasus: Elbrus zum Besteigen. Bereit für eine Rundreise durch die Bergwelt Europas? Dinariden, Balkangebirge, Korab, Pindos (5642 m, je nach Definition der Kontinentgrenze höchs- und vielen weiteren gebirgigen Einhei- ter Berg Europas oder eben nicht), Dychtau (5203 m), Schchara ten. Schließlich im Osten der geschwun- (5201 m) und Kasbek (5047 m); unter den Viertausendern ist der spektaku- gene Karpatenbogen. Wenn der Blick lär aussehende Uschba (4737 m) wohl der prominenteste. Berge dieser Kra- noch ein gutes Stück weiter ostwärts genweite gibt es nur im Kaukasus und – auf Viertausender-Niveau – in den schweift, hinweg über das endlose russi- Alpen. -
THE MOUNTAINS of ALBANIA. by C. M. Sleeman
The Mountains of A lhan~a. 55 THE MouNTAINS oF ALBANIA. BY C. M. SLEEMAN. NE September evening in 1926 our party found itself on the top of Ljubotin,l a mountain of the Shar-dagh range in Jugoslavia. We had reached this fine mountain (its name signifies the Thorn-shaped One) from Kacanik, a village some 20 miles N.W. of Skoplje, and had arrived at the summit just before sunset. Spread out before us was a great blaze of light, and far into theW. we saw range after range of hills stretching into what we knew must be Albanian country. We felt then that, apart from all other interests, Albania must be visited if only for its mountains. Balkan mountain _travel has its own peculiar fascination : of this we had already had some experience in several wander ings through the mountains of Jugoslavia, Bulgaria, and northern Greece ; but, as investigation soon showed, the matter of attacking Albania was a tougher problem. The few travellers who have been through the northern parts of the country from Prizren to Scutari have given descriptions of magnificent Dolomite-like peaks rising up away to the N. of their routes, and there are some accounts of journeys made into the valleys and across some of the passes of the northern mountains ; but all the available literature and the 1p.aps are vague and not very helpful from the point of view of mountaineering. In Vol. 17 of the ALPINE JouRNAL W. H. Cozens-Hardy has an article on ' The Mountains of Montenegro and Albania,' but, as he only saw the mountains of the latter country from across the Montenegrin frontier, his account is rather an inspiration to would-be travellers than a description of things done.