Valuing Biodiversity Assets Through Ecotourism in SEE (Pdf, 2.20

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Valuing Biodiversity Assets Through Ecotourism in SEE (Pdf, 2.20 Published by Valuing biodiversity assets through ecotourism in South-East Europe A review of the situation in and recommendations for the trans-boundary region of Sharr/ Korab-Koritnik/ Mavrovo mountain areas. Published by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH Registered offices Bonn and Eschborn, Germany Open Regional Fund for South-East Europe – Biodiversity (ORF-BD) Zmaja od Bosne 7-7a, Importanne Centar 03/VI 71 000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina T +387 33 957 500 F +387 33 957 501 [email protected] www.giz.de As at November 2017 Cover Page design GIZ ORF-BD Prepared by Vivianne Rau, B.A. Political Science and Economics, University Freiburg Laura Weihrauch, Business Economist in Tourism, University of Applied Science Cologne GIZ ORF-BD team in charge Program Manager Gabriele Wagner ([email protected]) Reviewed by ORF BD – TEM Team The information and views set out in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the GIZ. On behalf of the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) 2 List of Abbreviations ANTA Albanian National Tourism Agency ATA Albanian Tourism Association BHA Balkan Hiking Adventure BNA Balkan Natural Adventures CABRA Conservation of Agrobiodiversity in Rural Albania (GIZ project Albania) CDI Community Development Institute CHwB Cultural Heritage without border COSiRA Competitiveness of the private sector in rural areas (GIZ project Kosovo) CSBL Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biodiversity at Lakes Prespa, Ohrid and Shkodra/Skadar (GIZ regional project Albania, Macedonia, Montenegro) D4D Democracy for Development EPW Development Cooperation with Private Sector GDP Gross Domestic Product GIZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für internationale Zusammenarbeit INCA Institute of Nature Conversation in Albania IPA Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature K-K Korab-Koritnik KATA Kosovo Alternative Tourism Association KEPA Kosovo Institute of Nature Protection KIESA Kosovo Investment and Enterprise Support Agency LAG Local Action Group LEIWW Rural development by integrated forest and water resource management in SEE (GIZ regional project South-East Europe) MES Macedonian Ecological Society NAPA National Agency for Protected Areas Albania NP National Park ORF-BD Open Regional Fund South-East Europe Biodiversity PA Protected Area PoB Peaks of the Balkan PPP Public Private Partnership PPNEA Protection and Preservation of natural environment in Albania PtoP People to People RAPA Regional Agency for Protected Areas Albania RDA Regional Development Agency REC Regional Environmental Center SARED Support to Agriculture and Rural Economic Development of Disadvantaged Mountainous Areas (GIZ project Albania) SEE South-East Europe SNP Sharri National Park SoRi Social rights for vulnerable groups (GIZ regional project South-East Europe) SWG RRD Standing Working Group for Regional Rural Development TEK Traditional Environmental Knowledge 3 TEM Transboundary Ecosystem Management (ORF BD Sub-project) TEM region Korab-Koritnik, Albania– Sharri National Park, Kosovo, Sar Planina and Mavrovo National Park, Macedonia UNDP United Nation Development Programme UNEP United Nation Environment Programme UNWTO United Nation World Tourism Organization WTTC World Travel & Tourism Council 4 Table of Content List of Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................................ 3 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................... 6 1.1 Context of the assignment and research questions .......................................................................... 6 1.2 Structure of report .................................................................................................................................... 7 2. Ecotourism - in Theory ................................................................................................................................... 7 2.1 Definitions and meanings ........................................................................................................................ 7 2.1.1 Evolution and relevance of Ecotourism ....................................................................................... 8 2.1.2 Ecotourism principles ....................................................................................................................... 8 2.2 Ecotourism and Benefits for Nature Conservation.......................................................................... 11 2.2.1 Linking Ecotourism with nature conservation and biodiversity ........................................... 11 2.2.2 Ecotourism development and management in protected areas .......................................... 12 3. Ecotourism - in TEM region ......................................................................................................................... 15 3.1 Detailed findings sorted by countries and topics ............................................................................ 15 3.1.1 Albania ............................................................................................................................................... 15 3.1.2 Kosovo................................................................................................................................................ 26 3.1.3 Macedonia ......................................................................................................................................... 36 3.2 Comparative analysis .............................................................................................................................. 40 3.2.1 On-topic ............................................................................................................................................ 40 3.2.2 In short: Common Opportunities and Challenges................................................................... 44 4. Recommendations ................................................................................................................................ 45 4.1. Albania ...................................................................................................................................................... 45 4.2 Kosovo ....................................................................................................................................................... 46 4.3 Macedonia ................................................................................................................................................. 46 4.5 For development partners ..................................................................................................................... 47 4.6 For other stakeholders ........................................................................................................................... 49 5. Conclusion ....................................................................................................................................................... 51 6. References ....................................................................................................................................................... 52 Annex ..................................................................................................................................................................... 59 5 1. Introduction 1.1 Context of the assignment and research questions This report is the product of a three-month teamwork elaborated within the frame of an ASA assignment1 within the GIZ Open Regional Fund Biodiversity Project (ORF BD) and attached to its Transboundary Ecosystem Management (TEM) project. Focusing on the trans-boundary area of conservation areas stretching over North/East Albania, South/East Kosovo and North/West Macedonia and to some extent reaching out to Montenegro (Prokletije National Park), the TEM project aims at supporting inclusive regional planning, monitoring and management actions with focus on local benefits and engagement. There are three protected areas located in this TEM region: Natural Park Korab-Koritnik in Albania, Sharri Mountains National Park in Kosovo and Mavrovo National Park in Macedonia. A fourth key conservation area not yet protected is Sar Planina in Macedonia. This area is in a long-awaited process to be finally proclaimed as protected area. If proclaimed, this area will then constitute one of the largest coherent trans-border protected areas in Europe (Cvetanoski 2016). The future development of those pristine landscapes with its diverse flora, fauna and ecosystems and of the people living in and from the natural resources is highly dependent on how planning and management will consider a sustainable and integrated management approach. The natural and cultural assets of this trilateral conservation area may provide great potential for nature-based tourism development. Ecotourism is dedicated to a sustainable impact on nature and local people and is highly interrelated with well preserved and diversified nature. Hence, this report raises the question how the concept of ecotourism in TEM region is understood and used as an approach conducive towards nature conservation and improvement of the well-being of local people. This paper has the objective to contribute to ongoing and future
Recommended publications
  • Report on Competitiveness “Natural-Born Clusters”
    REPORT ON COMPETITIVENESS “NATURAL-BORN CLUSTERS” Pristina, 2014 REPORT ON COMPETITIVENESS “NATURAL-BORN CLUSTERS” Pristina, 2014 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Financing provided by the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland in the framework of the Aid for Trade project. REPORT PREPARED BY: Cheng G. Ong – Author Supported by: Ilir Salihu and Paul Wittrock SPECIAL CONTRIBUTIONS PROVIDED BY: Ministry of Trade and Industry: The Cabinet of the Minister Department of Industry Department of Trade Kosovo Investment and Enterprise Support Agency UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME (UNDP) KOSOVO QUALITY ASSURANCE: TEUta PURRINI XHABALI, Project Manager, Aid for Trade ANita SmaiLOVIC, Project Associate, Aid for Trade ARtaNE RIZVANOLLI, External Consultant ERËBLINA ELEZAJ, Research Analyst, Policy, Research, Gender and Communication Team BURBUQE DOBRANJA, Communications Associate, Policy, Research, Gender and Communication Team DANIJELA MITIć, Communication Analyst, Policy, Research, Gender and Communication Team A special gratitude goes to all interviewed businesses and other relevant actors. _________________________________________________________________________________ There is no copyright on this document; therefore its content maybe be partially or fully used without the prior permission of UNDP. Its source, however, must be cited. The analysis and recommendations expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not represent the official position ofU nited Nations Development Programme and the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland. _________________________________________________________________________________
    [Show full text]
  • Tax Avoidance in Albania
    ISSN 2411-9571 (Print) European Journal of Economics September – December 2020 ISSN 2411-4073 (online) and Business Studies Volume 3, Issue 3 Tax Avoidance in Albania Viola Tanto PhD Candidate in Tax Law, European University of Tirana Abstract This paper was written in order of the reforming of the tax system’s framework. Analysing phenomena such as tax evasion, tax avoidance, the use of legal loopholes to reduce tax liability in Albania was very challenged. In this paper is analysed also some other jurisdictions, which have served as a reference model for the reform of Albanian legislation, such as the Italian one and the legislation of the European Union. Recently, we were witnesses of a significant increase, in the quantitative and qualitative level, of tax evasion and tax avoidance. Often, the "battle" between the taxpayer and the contributor in bad faith is based on the probative power (burden of proof) of the elements of the transaction which must be verified by the tax administration. Even more often, this fight takes place over the basis of the correct interpretation of legal norms. Evasion is leaving more and more room for refined avoidance. Avoidance is no longer just the prerogative of big companies, corporations or powerful business groups, but it is turned into an ordinary management instrument for small and medium enterprises, even in special cases, even for natural persons. The paper analyses problems such as: basic and key aspects of tax evasion, by distinguishing with other concepts of tax law, such as tax planning and tax evasion, which are the forms of identifying tax evasion/avoidance, the meaning of the doctrine of abuse right.
    [Show full text]
  • Energy and Water Services Regulatory Commission of the Republic of North Macedonia in 2018
    ENERGY AND WATER SERVICES REGULATORY COMMISSION OF THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA APRIL 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 201 8 Annual Report of the Energy and Water Services Regulatory Commission of the Republic of North Macedonia in 2018 ENERGY AND WATER SERVICES REGULATORY COMMISSION OF THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA ___________________________________________________________________ The Annual Report of the Energy and Water Services Regulatory Commission of the Republic of North Macedonia for 2018 has been prepared in accordance with Article 36 from the Energy Law, which establishes the obligation of the Energy and Water Services Regulatory Commission to submit the Annual Report for its operation during the previous year to the Assembly of the Republic of North Macedonia, not later than 30th of April of the current year. The Annual Report of the Energy and Water Services Regulatory Commission for 2018 contains detailed information on the performance of the competences according to the Energy Law and the Law on Setting Prices of Water Services, as well as information on the material-financial operation. The Energy Law also determines that the Annual Report of the Energy and Water Services Regulatory Commission needs to be submitted to the Government of the Republic of North Macedonia and the Ministry competent for the performance of the assignments within the energy area, so that they could be informed, as well as to the Energy Community Secretariat. The Report contains overview of the activities performed by the Energy and Water Services Regulatory Commission during 2018, with special review of: − State of the energy markets, − State of the prices and tariffs regulation, − Preparing regulatory acts, − International activities and − Financial Statement of the Energy and Water Services Regulatory Commission.
    [Show full text]
  • Hotel Industry Development in Kosovo Kaltrina Zeka [email protected]
    Rochester Institute of Technology RIT Scholar Works Theses Thesis/Dissertation Collections 7-2018 Hotel Industry Development in Kosovo Kaltrina Zeka [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses Recommended Citation Zeka, Kaltrina, "Hotel Industry Development in Kosovo" (2018). Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from This Senior Project is brought to you for free and open access by the Thesis/Dissertation Collections at RIT Scholar Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of RIT Scholar Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Hotel Industry Development in Kosovo Honors Project Kaltrina Zeka July 2018 Advisor: Venera Demukaj 1 Acknowledgments I am thankful to: My parents who are the main reason of my achievements, my success and the fact that I find it hard to compress my CV in two pages: My father and mentor of this senior project who is my main guide in business, in exploiting opportunities, and driving carefully. My mother who is the person that always made the situation and environment for me to do what I thought of, and worked on. My sisters and brother who are my main supporters, greatest friends and secret holders, and my biggest borrowers. My supervisor who is the most committed supervisor, and the person who relaxed from the part of my presentation when I said do you have any questions. My friends who are the main reason I laughed before exams, and after… My professors who explored my capacities, exploded them and made sure I didn’t pass deadlines.
    [Show full text]
  • CLIMATIC REGIONS of KOSOVO and METOHIJA Radomir Ivanović
    UNIVERSITY THOUGHT doi:10.5937/univtho6-10409 Publication in Natural Sciences, Vol. 6, No 1, 2016, pp. 49-54. Original Scientific Paper CLIMATIC REGIONS OF KOSOVO AND METOHIJA Radomir Ivanović1, Aleksandar Valjarević1, Danijela Vukoičić1, Dragan Radovanović1 1Faculty of Science and Mathematics, University of Priština, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia. ABSTRACT The following the average and extreme values mountainous parts of Kosovo. It affects parts of of climatic elements, specific climatic indices and northern Metohija, Drenica and the entire Kosovo field research, we can select three climatic types in valley along with smaller sidelong dells - Malo Kosovo and Metohija - the altered Mediterranean, Kosovo and Kosovsko Pomoravlje. Because of their continental and mountainous type. The altered exquisite heights, the mountains that complete the Mediterranean type is present in southern and Kosovo Metohija Valley have a specific climatic western Metohija, to be specific, it affects the type, at their lower slopes it is sub - mountainous Prizren Field, the Suva Reka and Orahovac Valley and at the higher ones it is typically mountainous. as well as the right bank of the Beli Drim from Within these climatic types, several climatic sub Pećka Bistrica to the Serbia - Albania border. regions are present. Their frontiers are not precise Gradually and practically unnoticeably, it or sharp. Rather, their climatic changes are transforms itself into a moderate continental type gradual and moderate from one sub-region to the which dominates over the remaining valley and other. Key words: Climatic regions, climatic sub-regions, Kosovo and Metohija. 1. INTRODUCTION The climatic regional division of Kosovo and good, but anyway it offers the possibilities of Metohija has been made following the previous observing Kosovo and Metohija climate.
    [Show full text]
  • Kosovo: Background and U.S
    Kosovo: Background and U.S. Policy Updated March 11, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R46175 SUMMARY R46175 Kosovo: Background and U.S. Policy March 11, 2021 Kosovo, a country in the Western Balkans with a predominantly Albanian-speaking population, declared independence from Serbia in 2008, less than a decade after a brief but lethal war. It has Sarah E. Garding since been recognized by about 100 countries. The United States and most European Union (EU) Analyst in European Affairs member states recognize Kosovo. Serbia, Russia, China, and various other countries (including five EU member states) do not. Key issues for Kosovo include the following: New Leadership. Albin Kurti is poised to become prime minister for the second time after his left-leaning Self-Determination Party (Vetëvendosje) won a landslide victory in early parliamentary elections in February 2021. The poll was Kosovo’s second snap parliamentary election in less than two years. Once of the new parliament’s initial responsibilities is to elect the country’s next president. Acting President Vjosa Osmani, whose candidacy is backed by Vetëvendosje, is heavily favored to win. Parliament’s failure to elect a president could trigger early parliamentary elections, however. Dialogue with Serbia. The unresolved dispute between Kosovo and Serbia is one of the main threats to regional stability in the Western Balkans. Since 2011, the EU has facilitated a dialogue aimed at normalizing their relations. In July 2020, Kosovo and Serbia returned to EU-led talks after a 20-month suspension. Shortly thereafter, the two parties agreed to new measures on economic cooperation at talks hosted by the White House.
    [Show full text]
  • Are the Enterprises of Albanians in Macedonia Marginalized in the Economy of the Country?
    E-ISSN 2281-4612 Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Vol 4 No 1 S2 ISSN 2281-3993 MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy April 2015 Are the Enterprises of Albanians in Macedonia Marginalized in the Economy of the Country? Prof. Dr. Nasir Selimi Lecturer of Iliria College Doi:10.5901/ajis.2015.v4n1s2p191 Abstract The number of enterprises with Albanian owners, which are registered and function in Macedonia is not high, on the contrary it is far from structural national participation of the country. This unfavorable situation becomes even clearer if we also consider the size of enterprises owned by Albanians of this country. In fact Albanian entrepreneurs are owners of small and medium enterprises while the numbers of big enterprises that function in Macedonia are not owned by them. This is even more present in enterprises which have as a main activity the reproduction of minerals, minerals extraction, in pharmaceutics, communication services, banking and security services. Beside this fact, Albanians which live and work in Macedonia orientate their business activity mainly on retail trade, offering hotelier services, on small production, and especially on small businesses. Without a doubt one of the main reasons for this is the privatization of social enterprises, which was done in Macedonia during the transition period. Albanians were marginalized from this process and they remain excluded on the portioning process of the social capital, which were an integral part of that country. Keywords: Enterprises, Transition, Privatization, Export, Trading Balance. 1. Macedonia's Economy Marks Growth, but not Economic Development Macedonia's economy in 2014 recorded economic growth of 3.
    [Show full text]
  • The Effects of Nationalism on Territorial Integrity Among Armenians and Serbs Nina Patelic
    Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2008 The Effects of Nationalism on Territorial Integrity Among Armenians and Serbs Nina Patelic Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES THE EFFECTS OF NATIONALISM ON TERRITORIAL INTEGRITY AMONG ARMENIANS AND SERBS By Nina Patelic A Thesis submitted to the Department of International Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2008 The members of the Committee approve the thesis of Nina Pantelic, defended on September 28th, 2007. ------------------------------- Jonathan Grant Professor Directing Thesis ------------------------------- Peter Garretson Committee Member ------------------------------- Mark Souva Committee Member The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii ACKOWLEDGEMENTS This paper could not have been written without the academic insight of my thesis committee members, as well as Dr. Kotchikian. I would also like to thank my parents Dr. Svetlana Adamovic and Dr. Predrag Pantelic, my grandfather Dr. Ljubisa Adamovic, my sister Ana Pantelic, and my best friend, Jason Wiggins, who have all supported me over the years. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………..v INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………….1 1. NATIONALISM, AND HOW IT DEVELOPED IN SERBIA AND ARMENIA...6 2. THE CONFLICT OVER KOSOVO AND METOHIJA…………………………...27 3. THE CONFLICT OVER NAGORNO KARABAKH……………………………..56 CONCLUSION………………………………………………………………...……….89 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY…………………………………………………………93 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH………………………………………………………….101 iv ABSTRACT Nationalism has been a driving force in both nation building and in spurring high levels of violence. As nations have become the norm in modern day society, nationalism has become detrimental to international law, which protects the powers of sovereignty.
    [Show full text]
  • WP1.1 Report on WB Regional Issues Related to WRM
    REPORT ON WB REGIONAL ISSUES RELATED TO WRM This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This publication reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. WP1.1 Report on WB regional issues related to WRM PROJECT INFO Project title Strengthening of master curricula in water resources management for the Western Balkans HEIs and stakeholders Project acronym SWARM Project reference number 597888-EPP-1-2018-1-RS-EPPKA2-CBHE-JP Funding scheme Erasmus+ Capacity building in the field of higher education Web address www.swarm.ni.ac.rs Coordination institution University of Nis Project duration 15 November 2018 – 14 November 2021 DOCUMENT CONTROL SHEET Work package WP1 Analysis of water resources management in the Western Balkan region Ref. no and title of activity WP1.1 Identification of WB regional issues related to WRM Title of deliverable Report on WB regional issues related to WRM Lead institution University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna Author(s) Kurt Glock, Michael Tritthart Document status Final Document version and date V01 14.03.2019 Dissemination level National, Regional, International VERSIONING AND CONTRIBUTION HISTORY Version Date Revision description Partner responsible v.01 14.03.2019 Document created BOKU 1 WP1.1 Report on WB regional issues related to WRM Contents 1 Introduction.........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Proceedings 2016.Indd
    Proceedings International Interdisciplinary Conference www.uamd.edu.al; http://www.isa-sociology.org/conferences.php http://www.isa-sociology.org/conferences-latest-announcements.php https://twitter.com/isa_sociology/status/748483779812069376; www.instituti-sociologjise.al; www.wilsonschool.edu.mk; Organizers: University Aleksander Moisiu of Durres, Albania Woodrow Wilson Educational Institute of Tetovo, Macedonia & Tirana, Albania AAB College, Kosovo Mother Teresa University of Skopje, Macedonia With Albanian Institute of Sociology, AIS (11th Annual International Conference) -Albanian Sociological Association, ALBSA International Sociological Association, ISA Balkan Sociological Forum, BSF • Central Theme: “Education & Sustainable Development: the Future we are creating” • Other themes: By 16 Thematic Sections Tetovo-Skopje, Macedonia 18-20 November 2016 © Albanian Institute of Sociology (AIS) Edited by: Lekë SOKOLI Elda KUTROLL Design: Orest MUÇA Contacts: Mobile: ++355694067682; ++355672044722 E-mail: [email protected]; & [email protected]; www.instituti-sociologjise.al; ALL ANNUAL CONFERENCES (2006-2017) 12th Annual Conference: Good Society – a multidimensional Approach Durres, Albania: 17-18 November 2017 11th Annual Conference: Education & Sustainable Development: the future we are Creating Skopje-Tetovo, Macedonia: 18-19 November 2016 10th Annual Conference: How Migration is shaping the Contemporary Society? Pristine-Kosovo: 20-21 November 2015 9th Annual International Conference: Law and values
    [Show full text]
  • Revision of Western Palaearctic Species of the Oulema Melanopus Group, with Description of Two New Species from Europe (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Criocerinae)
    ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA MUSEI NATIONALIS PRAGAE Published 1.vi.2015 Volume 55(1), pp. 273–304 ISSN 0374-1036 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:597F0FC8-27B7-4A94-ABF4-EA245B6EF06E Revision of western Palaearctic species of the Oulema melanopus group, with description of two new species from Europe (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Criocerinae) Jan BEZDĚK1) & Andrés BASELGA2) 1) Mendel University, Department of Zoology, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic; e-mail: [email protected] 2) Departamento de Zoología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Rúa Lope Gómez de Marzoa s/n, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Five species of the Oulema melanopus group are recognized in the western Palaearctic Region: O. melanopus (Linnaeus, 1758), O. rufocyanea (Suffrian, 1847), O. duftschmidi (Redtenbacher, 1874), O. mauroi sp. nov. (nor- thern Italy), and O. verae sp. nov. (Spain and Portugal). The two new species are described and illustrated. The nomenclature of the group is discussed in detail. Oulema rufocyanea is proved to be a validly described species different to O. duftschmidi. To fi x the nomenclatural stability of the whole group and avoid sub- sequent misintepretations, neotypes are designated for Crioceris melanopoda O. F. Müller, 1776; Crioceris hordei Geoffroy, 1785; and Lema cyanella var. atrata Waltl, 1835 (all conspecifi c with O. melanopus). The primary type specimens or their photographs were examined if they exist. The spelling Oulema melanopus is fi xed as correct and explained. Variation in the cytochrome c oxidase (cox1) gene across specimens of all the species has been analysed. All species in the group had extremely similar haplotypes, with interspecifi c sequence similarities between 90.5–99.5 %, compared to intraspecifi c sequence similarities between 91.6–100 %.
    [Show full text]
  • Municipal Development Plan Dragash
    United Nations Development Programme Conservation of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use Management in Dragash/Dragaš Municipal Development Plan for the Municipality of Dragash/Dragaš 2013 - 2023 1 Dragash / Dragaš, Kosovo August 2013 Contents Contents ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................................................ 3 List of Tables .............................................................................................................................................................................. 3 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................ 5 Project Background ................................................................................................................................................................. 5 Purpose of the MDP ................................................................................................................................................................. 5 Public Consultation ..................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]