Serbia and the European Union: Economic Lessons from the New Member States
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SERBIA AND THE EUROPEAN UNION: ECONOMIC LESSONS FROM THE NEW MEMBER STATES Editors Mirjana Radović-Marković Srdjan Redžepagić João Sousa Andrade Paulino Teixeira in cooperation with Coimbra, 2011 Publisher University of Coimbra – Faculty of Economics, Coimbra, Portugal in cooperation with Institute of Economic Sciences, Belgrade and Belgrade Banking Academy, Belgrade Editors: Mirjana Radović-Marković Srdjan Redžepagić João Sousa Andrade Paulino Teixeira Reviewers: António Portugal Duarte Marta C. N. Simões Carlos Carreira ISBN 978-972-9344-03-9 Copyright©2011 by University of Coimbra – Faculty of Economics. All rights reserved. Publishers have the copyright to all published articles CONTENTS PREFACE..............................................................................................................7 PART I. THE MODERN EUROPEAN ECONOMY AND INTEGRATION..... 9 CHAPTER 1. MAASTRICHT CRITERIA AT THE AGE OF 18: ARE THEY EVEN CONVERGING, WHICH PARTY AND TO WHAT END?................................................................................................11 Marko Malović, Mališa Đukić, Srdjan Redžepagić CHAPTER 2. ATTRACTIVENESS OF WESTERN BALKAN COUNTRIES FOR FDI .....................................................................................27 Matija Rojec, Slavica Penev CHAPTER 3. ATTRACTIVENESS OF SERBIA FOR FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS: TENDENCIES, OBSTACLES AND PERSPECTIVES ................................................................................................47 Ivan Stošić, Draško Nikolić, Mihajlo Đukić CHAPTER 4. ACCESSION TO THE EUROPEAN UNION, INTEREST RATES AND INDEBTEDNESS: GREECE AND PORTUGAL ...................61 Pedro Bação, António Portugal Duarte CHAPTER 5. FINANCIAL SYSTEM INTEGRATION OF SERBIA IN THE EUROPEAN FINANCIAL SYSTEM ................................................77 Zoran Grubišić, Periša Ivanović, Nikola Fabris CHAPTER 6. HARMONIZATION OF SERBIAN ACCOUNTING STANDARDS WITH THE EU STANDARDS ................................................92 Gordana Vukelić, Sonja Đuričin, Grozdana Belopavlović CHAPTER 7. CREDIBILITY AND MONETARY POLICY: THE CASE OF SERBIA..................................................................................105 Gradimir Kožetinac CHAPTER 8. CULTURAL BARRIERS TO SERBIA JOINING THE EUROPEAN UNION ..............................................................................118 Živka Pržulj, Gordana Vukelić CHAPTER 9. MONETARY POLICY AND THE PATH TO SUCCESSFUL INTRODUCTION OF EURO IN SLOVAK REPUBLIC..133 Júlia Ďurčová, Ľudmila Bartóková CHAPTER 10. MISCONDUCT OF THE KEY POLICY RATE: THE CASE OF SERBIA..................................................................................147 Branko Živanović, Milena Kovačević, Una Vukoje 4 Serbia and the EU: Economic Lessons from the New Member States PART II. REGIONAL POLICY, AGRICULTURE AND EU ACCESSION... 165 CHAPTER 11. INEQUALITY AND GROWTH: RELEVANT LINKS FOR THE PORTUGUESE ECONOMY........................................................167 Adelaide P. S. Duarte, Marta C. N. Simões CHAPTER 12. FINANCIAL CONSTRAINTS: LESSONS FROM THE PORTUGUESE MONETARY INTEGRATION ..........................................185 Filipe Silva, Carlos Carreira CHAPTER 13. BANKING REFORM IN SLOVAKIA: CASE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS AND CENTRAL BANK ......................................200 Marianna Siničáková CHAPTER 14. HOW STRONG IS SERBIAN AGRICULTURE - COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SEVERAL AGRICULTURAL INDICATORS OF SERBIA AND ROMANIA..............................................214 Marko Jeločnik, Lana Ivanović CHAPTER 15. REFORMS IN CHOSEN TRANSITION COUNTRIES WITH RECOMMENDATIONS FOR INCREASING COMPETITIVENESS......................................................................................234 Vesna Paraušić, Vladana Hamović, Branko Mihailović CHAPTER 16. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION REFORM IN THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC AND OTHER RELATED REFORMS – TAKING LESSONS OF THE OTHER EU COUNTRIES...............................................................250 Lenka Horváthová CHAPTER 17. MULTIFUNCTIONAL DIMENSION OF THE SERBIAN AGRICULTURE SECTOR IN THE FUNCTION OF ACCESSION TO EU ................................................................................................................261 Ana Jaško, Nenad Popović, Ondrej Jaško CHAPTER 18. BANKING SECTOR: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS SERBIA VS EU MEMBER STATES .............................................................282 Vlastimir Vuković CHAPTER 19. REGIONAL POLICY FUNDS: HOW PREPARED IS SERBIA TO ACCESS EUROPEAN UNION REGIONAL POLICY FUNDS? .............................................................................................................297 Đuro Đurić, Vladan Ivanović, Mladenka Balaban PART III. THE ROLE OF POLICY IN SME DEVELOPMENT AND EU ACCESSION .......................................................................................... 315 Contents 5 CHAPTER 20. POLAND'S INTEGRATION WITH THE EUROPEAN UNION AND ITS IMPLICATION FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISES ..................................................................................317 Mirjana Radović-Marković, Imani Silver Kyaruzi CHAPTER 21. EU AND SERBIA: SME POLICY IN TIME OF CRISIS AND BEYOND.............................................................................332 Isidora Beraha, Elena Baranenko, Ana Јаško CHAPTER 22. REFORM OF ACCOUNTING AND ACCOUNTING EDUCATION IN THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC AFTER THE EURO ZONE ACCESSION...................................................................344 Radoslav Tušan CHAPTER 23. EDUCATIONAL AND TRAINING MODEL FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF E-CRM STRATEGY.................................359 Jovan Zubović, Ivana Domazet, Aleksandra Bradić Martinović CHAPTER 24. POLICY OF SMALL FARMS SUBSIDIZING IN THE FUNCTION OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF VILLAGES IN SERBIA...................................................................................383 Božo Drašković, Zoran Rajković, Duško Bodroža CHAPTER 25. CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AS A TOOL FOR SMART, SUSTAINABLE AND INCLUSIVE GROWTH..................396 Bojana Radovanović, Filip Brković, Slavica Stevanović P R E F A C E Dear readers, The goal of the book "Serbia and the European Union: economic lessons from the new member states" is to provide an accessible presentation of the facts, theories and controversies that are necessary to understand this process. Its emphasis is on economics, covering both the microeconomics and macroeconomics of European integration. In addition, the book covers the essential aspects of integration, institutions, laws, politics and policies. The book does not only contribute to our understanding of the explanations of the enlargement through community rules and norms, but it also provides a strong theoretical contribution to the analysis of international institutions as well as try to extract some general lessons that can be learned from the history of EU admission of the member countries. The contributors demonstrate that integration process of each recent member country is characterized by particular circumstances that constrain further institutional developments, legitimacy and credibility. It is combined both the internal dimension and external dimension of the European integration process, whilst offering a tool for comparison. The EU framework on integration is based on knowledge-sharing, policy coordination and the exchange of information. We have enlisted leading researchers to synthesize existing knowledge and to make use of many different data sources. The different aspects of the integration process, presented into different chapters, enhancing readability of the book. In this context, successful experiences from the new member states can be taken across EU and apply to Serbia, too. We hope that the book will provide the analytical foundations for policy actions needed to foster Serbian integration into the EU and trust that readers will find the book thought-provoking and a motivating force for new ideas and solutions. In Coimbra, January 2011 Editors Mirjana Radović-Marković Srdjan Redžepagić João Sousa Andrade Paulino Teixeira PART I. THE MODERN EUROPEAN ECONOMY AND INTEGRATION CHAPTER 1. MAASTRICHT CRITERIA AT THE AGE OF 18: ARE THEY EVEN CONVERGING, WHICH PARTY AND TO WHAT END? Marko Malović1 Mališa Đukić2 Srdjan Redžepagić3 Abstract Maastricht criteria are well known to be arbitrarily designed. To top it all off, times and again they’ve been only briefly fulfilled and –worse even- often manipulated with. Among them, fiscal criteria and overall Stability and Growth Pact are perhaps the most controversial of all, as recent problems within the EMU amply demonstrate. Moreover, the epicentre of the EMS, so-called ERM2, and convergence criterion in this regard seem to be much more effective in protecting the interests of those already in the Eurozone, rather than serving as a vehicle for faster and safer euro-accession of the candidates. In addition, since some of the convergence criteria, quite regardless of their dubious effectiveness, leave room for ambiguous interpretations, let alone the often forgotten real convergence criteria earmarked in the Treaty as a carte blanche, existing members of the EMU in times of unprecedented economic hardships may well be tempted to block candidate countries on their way to Euroland. All of these issues raise numerous questions and urge for fundamental reassessment of the Maastricht criteria, as well as point at considering their reform or indeed alternative policy options from the view point of candidate- and acceding countries. Key words: EMU, Maastricht