Study of the Windows of Window Envelopes for the Purpose of Developing Standard Specifications
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Tariff Schedules of the United States Alphabetical Index
TARIFF SCHEDULES OF THE UNITED STATES ALPHABETICAL INDEX 447 TARIFF SCHEDULES OF THE UNITED STATES 449 References to References to Tariff Schedules Tariff Schedules A ABACA 30U.02-0U ACID(S) —Continued ABRASIVES AND ABRASIVE ARTICEES Sch 5 Ft IG fatty, of animal or vegetable origin—Con. abrasive wheels mounted on frameworks, salts of— hand or pedal operated 6i<9.39 quaternary ammonium 1+65.15-20 nspf 519.81-86 sodium and potassium 1+65.25-30 ACCESSORIES (see PARTS, specific article of other 1+90.30-50 which accessory, or name of accessory) gluconic, and its compounds 1+37-51-52 ACCORDIONS 725.1U-16 glycerophosphoric, and its compounds 1+37.51+ ACCOUNTING MACHINES incorporating calculating inorganic 1+16.05-1+0 mechanism 676.1S-25 organic, including halogenated, hydroxy, ACENAPHTHENE li01.02 sulfonated and other substituted and ACETALDEHIDE U27.U0 unsubstituted acids 1+25-70-98 ACETALS ii29.00 monohydric alcohol esters of 1+28+50-72 ACETANILIDE— polyhydric alcohol esters of 1+28.30-1+6 suitable for medicinal use U07.02 salts of I+26.IO-I+27.28 other k03.60 salicylic— ACETATE(S) — suitable for medicinal use 1+07.12 amyl lt28.SO other 1+03-60 benzyl 1+08.05 tannic, containing of tannic acid— butyl 1+28.52 under 50 percent 1+25.98 calcium 1+26.10 50 percent or more 1+37-68-69 cellulose 1+1+5.20 ACONITE 1+35-05-10 copper 1+26.28 ACRIDINE 1+01.01+ ethyl 1+28.58 ACRTLATES AND METHACRTLATES 1+28.62-66 lead 1+26.36 ACRYIIC RESINS 1+1+5.05 nickel 1+26.58 ACRTLONITRILE— 1+25.00 sodium 1+26.86 resins l+i+5.10 vinyl 1+28.68 ACTIVATED CLAY 521.87 Other -
The EMA Guide to Envelopes and Mailing
The EMA Guide to Envelopes & Mailing 1 Table of Contents I. History of the Envelope An Overview of Envelope Beginnings II. Introduction to the Envelope Envelope Construction and Types III. Standard Sizes and How They Originated The Beginning of Size Standardization IV. Envelope Construction, Seams and Flaps 1. Seam Construction 2. Glues and Flaps V. Selecting the Right Materials 1. Paper & Other Substrates 2. Window Film 3. Gums/Adhesives 4. Inks 5. Envelope Storage 6. Envelope Materials and the Environment 7. The Paper Industry and the Environment VI. Talking with an Envelope Manufacturer How to Get the Best Finished Product VII. Working with the Postal Service Finding the Information You Need VIII. Final Thoughts IX. Glossary of Terms 2 Forward – The EMA Guide to Envelopes & Mailing The envelope is only a folded piece of paper yet it is an important part of our national communications system. The power of the envelope is the power to touch someone else in a very personal way. The envelope has been used to convey important messages of national interest or just to say “hello.” It may contain a greeting card sent to a friend or relative, a bill or other important notice. The envelope never bothers you during the dinner hour nor does it shout at you in the middle of a television program. The envelope is a silent messenger – a very personal way to tell someone you care or get them interested in your product or service. Many people purchase envelopes over the counter and have never stopped to think about everything that goes into the production of an envelope. -
Triangle Accordion Books Part 2
“Part Two: Assembling the book” Time from start to finish = 1 hour You will need the following materials: • Heavy paper, which will be cut into three 4 5/8” X 20” strips, the best option is to cut these strips from one large 22” X 30” sheet of watercolor paper (this will be used for the inner “accordion” of the book) • 2 pieces of chipboard or thick cardboard, 6x6 inches each • Painted paper or scrapbooking paper at least 6x6 inches in size • Pencil • Ruler • Glue (regular white glue or glue sticks) • Clean scrap paper, computer paper or newsprint is good • X-acto Knife or scissors • Cutting matt (or a piece of scrap cardboard to protect your work surface) Brief description: The next part of our process is to measure, cut and assemble your book. This part is made up of several smaller steps within each major step and requires precise measurement and patience. For Part Two, I suggest making a cup of your favorite tea and putting on some relaxing music in the background. While, this may be the most challenging step for some, if you follow the instructions closely and don’t rush, you should come out of it with a fully assembled book ready for creative alteration and decoration! For those new to bookmaking here are a few helpful hints: • Measure! Measure! Measure!: Nothing is more disappointing than assembling several pieces only to find at the final step that they don’t quite fit, especially when you’re out of materials to try again! During this process, we will be measuring out strips of paper, then folding, cutting and gluing them together at specific points. -
Tensile Properties of Paper and Paperboard (Using Constant Rate of Elongation Apparatus) (Revision of T 494 Om-01)
WI 050808.09 T 494 DRAFT NO. 2 DATE June 13, 2006 TAPPI WORKING GROUP CHAIRMAN D Muchorski SUBJECT CATEGORY Physical Properties RELATED METHODS See “Additional Information” CAUTION: This Test Method may include safety precautions which are believed to be appropriate at the time of publication of the method. The intent of these is to alert the user of the method to safety issues related to such use. The user is responsible for determining that the safety precautions are complete and are appropriate to their use of the method, and for ensuring that suitable safety practices have not changed since publication of the method. This method may require the use, disposal, or both, of chemicals which may present serious health hazards to humans. Procedures for the handling of such substances are set forth on Material Safety Data Sheets which must be developed by all manufacturers and importers of potentially hazardous chemicals and maintained by all distributors of potentially hazardous chemicals. Prior to the use of this method, the user must determine whether any of the chemicals to be used or disposed of are potentially hazardous and, if so, must follow strictly the procedures specified by both the manufacturer, as well as local, state, and federal authorities for safe use and disposal of these chemicals. Tensile properties of paper and paperboard (using constant rate of elongation apparatus) (Revision of T 494 om-01) (Underlines indicated changes/corrections since last draft) 1. Scope 1.1 This test method describes the procedure, using constant-rate-of-elongation equipment, for determining four tensile breaking properties of paper and paperboard: tensile strength, stretch, tensile energy absorption, and tensile stiffness. -
Final Paper Products Recovered Materials Advisory Notice Response to Public Comments
FINAL PAPER PRODUCTS RECOVERED MATERIALS ADVISORY NOTICE Response to Public Comments Office of Solid Waste U.S. Environmental Protection Agency April 1996 CONTENTS I. Introduction . 1 A. The Draft Paper Products Recovered Materials Advisory Notice . 1 B. Overview of the RCRA Requirements . 1 C. Overview of the Executive Order Provisions for Paper . 3 II. Applicability . 5 A. Background. 5 B. Comments and Agency Response. 5 III. EPA's Objectives . 7 A. Background. 7 B. Comments and Agency Response. 7 IV. EPA's Approach to Recommendations. 11 A. Background . 11 B. Comments and Agency Response . 11 V. EPA's Methodology . 14 A. Background . 14 B. Comments and Agency Response . 14 VI. Recommendations for Printing and Writing Papers. 15 A. Background . 15 B. Comments and Agency Response . 19 VII. Recommendations for Newsprint . 27 A. Background . 27 B. Comments and Agency Response . 27 VIII. Recommendations for Tissue Products. 31 A. Background . 31 B. Comments and Agency Response . 32 IX. Recommendations for Paperboard and Packaging Products . 36 A. Background . 36 B. Comments and Agency Response . 38 X. Recommendations for Miscellaneous Paper Products. 45 A. Background . 45 B. Comments and Agency Response . 45 XI. Recommendations for Measurement. 46 A. Background . 46 B. Comments and Agency Response . 46 XII. Recommendations for Specifications. 48 A. Background . 48 B. Comments and Agency Response . 48 XIII. Recommendations for Recyclability. 49 A. Background . 49 B. Comments and Agency Response . 49 XIV. Definitions . 51 A. Background . 51 B. Comments and Agency Response . 51 XV. Certification and Verification . 54 A. Background . 55 B. Comments and Agency Response . 55 XVI. Sawdust as Recovered Fiber. -
Articles of Paper Pulp, of Paper Or of Paperboard
Chapter 48 Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard Notes. 1.- For the purposes of this Chapter, except where the context otherwise requires, a reference to “paper” includes references to paperboard (irrespective of thickness or weight per m²). 2.- This Chapter does not cover : (a) Articles of Chapter 30; (b) Stamping foils of heading 32.12; (c) Perfumed papers or papers impregnated or coated with cosmetics (Chapter 33); (d) Paper or cellulose wadding impregnated, coated or covered with soap or detergent (heading 34.01), or with polishes, creams or similar preparations (heading 34.05); (e) Sensitised paper or paperboard of headings 37.01 to 37.04; (f) Paper impregnated with diagnostic or laboratory reagents (heading 38.22); (g) Paper-reinforced stratified sheeting of plastics, or one layer of paper or paperboard coated or covered with a layer of plastics, the latter constituting more than half the total thickness, or articles of such materials, other than wall coverings of heading 48.14 (Chapter 39); (h) Articles of heading 42.02 (for example, travel goods); (ij) Articles of Chapter 46 (manufactures of plaiting material); (k) Paper yarn or textile articles of paper yarn (Section XI); (l) Articles of Chapter 64 or Chapter 65; (m) Abrasive paper or paperboard (heading 68.05) or paper- or paperboard-backed mica (heading 68.14) (paper and paperboard coated with mica powder are, however, to be classified in this Chapter); (n) Metal foil backed with paper or paperboard (generally Section XIV or XV); (o) Articles of heading 92.09; (p) Articles of Chapter 95 (for example, toys, games, sports requisites); or (q) Articles of Chapter 96 (for example, buttons, sanitary towels (pads) and tampons, napkins (diapers) and napkin liners for babies). -
THE REVISION of EU ECOLABEL CRITERIA for Converted Paper Products
THE REVISION OF EU ECOLABEL CRITERIA for Converted Paper Products Draft Preliminary Report Malgorzata Kowalska, Antonios Konstantas, Oliver Wolf Marzia Traverso, Rose Nangah Mankaa, Sabrina Neugebauer November 2018 EUR xxxxx xx 1 This publication is a Science for Policy report by the Joint Research Centre, the European Commission’s in-house science service. It aims to provide evidence-based scientific support to the European policy-making process. The scientific output expressed does not imply a policy position of the European Commission. Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of this publication. Contact information Name: Address: E-mail: Tel.: JRC Science Hub https://ec.europa.eu/jrc JRCxxxxx EUR xxxxx xx PDF ISBN xxx-xx-xx-xxxxx-x ISSN xxxx-xxxx doi:xx.xxxx/xxxxxx XX-NA-xxxxx-EN-N Print ISBN xxx-xx-xx-xxxxx-x ISSN xxxx-xxxx doi:xx.xxxxx/xxxxxx XX-NA-xxxxx-EN-C © European Union, 20xx Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. How to cite: Authors; title; EUR; doi All images © European Union 20xx, except: 2 Table of contents ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................ 3 Executive summary ............................................................................................... 3 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................... 4 2. Task 1: Scope and definition analysis .................................................................. -
Paper Grades
720 PAPERMAKING / Paper Grades Further Reading Biermann CJ (1996) Handbook of Pulping and Papermak- ing. San Diego: Academic Press. Borch J, Lyne MB, Mark RE, and Habeger Jr, CC (eds) (2002) Handbook of Physical Testing of Paper, vol. 2, 2nd edn. New York: Marcel Dekker. Britt KW (1975) Handbook of Pulp and Paper Technology. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. Clark Jd’A (1985) Pulp Technology and Treatment for Paper, 2nd edn. San Francisco: Miller Freeman. Dieson M (1998) Papermaking Science and Technology. Atlanta, GA: Tappi Press. Gavelin G (1998) Paper Machine Design and Operation. Vancouver, BC: Angus Wilde. Hunter D (1978) Papermaking: The History and Techni- que of an Ancient Craft. New York: Dover Publications. Karlsson M (2000) Papermaking, Part 2, Drying. Atlanta, GA: Tappi Press. Kline JE (1991) Paper and Paperboard: Manufacturing and Converting Fundamentals. San Francisco: Miller Freeman. Kojio M (1999) Papermaking: Finishing. Atlanta, GA: Tappi Press. Levlin J-E and So¨ derhelm L (1999) Pulp and Paper Testing. Atlanta, GA: Tappi Press. Mark RE, Habeger Jr, CC, Borch J, and Lyne MB (eds) (2002) Handbook of Physical Testing of Paper, vol. 1, 2nd edn. New York: Marcel Dekker. Patrick KL (1999) Primer of Pulping and Paper Making: Technologies and Production Practices. San Francisco, CA: Miller Freeman Books. Figure 20 Calender of the pilot papermachine at SUNY Paulapuro H (2000) Papermaking Part 1: Stock Prepara- College of Environmental Science and Forestry. The sheet tion and Wet End. Atlanta, GA: Tappi Press. passes through multiple nips to smooth the surface of the sheet. Savolainen A (1998) Paper and Paperboard Converting: Papermaking Science and Technology. -
A3 Paper Size: ISO Paper Size 297 X 420Mm Used for Small Poster Or Small News Paper
A3 Paper size: ISO paper size 297 x 420mm used for small poster or small news paper. A4 Paper size: ISO paper size 210 x 297mm used for Letterhead. Accordion fold: Bindery term, two or more parallel folds which open like an accordion. Acetate: a transparent sheet placed over artwork allowing the artist to write instructions or indicate where second colour is to be placed. Acid Resist: An acid-proof protective coating applied to metal plates prior to etching. Against the grain: At right angles to direction of paper grain. Alteration: Change in copy of specifications after production has begun. Aqueous Coating: Coating in a water base and applied like ink by a printing press to protect and enhance the printing underneath. Artboard: Alternate term for mechanical art. Ascender: any part of a lower case letter extending above the x-height. For example, the upper half of the vertical in the letters b or h. Authors corrections: changes made to the copy by the author after typesetting but not including those made as a result of errors in keying in the copy. Back up: Printing the second side of a sheet already printed on one side. Backslant: Letters that slant the opposite way from italic characters. Banding: Method of packaging printed pieces of paper using rubber or paper bands. Basis weight: Weight in pounds of a ream of paper cut to the basic size for its grade. Bind: To fasten sheets or signatures with wire, thread, glue. or by other means. Bindery: The finishing department of a print shop or firm specializing in finishing printed products. -
Label Liners: Meeting the Sustainability Challenge
Label liners: meeting the sustainability challenge By Mariya Nedelcheva, Product Manager Film & With ever-greater emphasis placed on packaging and waste reduction, Jenny Wassenaar, Compliance & Sustainability brand owners are looking for solutions that secure their sustainability Director, Avery Dennison credentials. Consumers pay particularly close attention to packaging, where there are significant environmental gains to be made. For example, waste from labelling can create useful by-products and circular economies. Waste is not always visible on the final packaging, but its impact on brand reputation is no less real. Consumers’ perceptions of a brand can be enhanced when sustainability is improved. label.averydennison.com Matrix Liner Final White paper waste waste label 16% 35% 37% Start-up waste plus Challenge printed End-user The challenge of recycling waste from the labelling process in error scrap - and ideally creating useful by-products - is complex. Many 10% 1% different elements must be addressed in order to move towards the ultimate goal of zero waste. For example, the word ‘recyclable’ can mean many things, and should not be viewed in isolation. Today there is a chance that recyclable products will still end up in landfill, so what matters is establishing genuinely viable end-to-end recycling solutions. That means considering every component within packaging, including where it comes from, how much material has been used, and what happens at every stage of the package’s journey through the value chain. This paper discusses how the sustainability of labelling laminates can be improved, with a particular focus on the label release liners that are left behind once labels have been dispensed. -
Industry Review Semiannual Patent Review July-December 1998
Industry Review Semiannual Patent Review July-December 1998 Matthew Stroika, Marguerite Sykes, and Julie Blankenburg KEYWORDS PROCESSES Chemicals, Deinking, Enzyme, Patent, Recycling, Deinking Review, Waste paper. Many advances in deinking have recently been made to keep up with changing toner formulations INTRODUCTION and the high volume of computer-generated recov- ered paper present in today’s recycled furnish. This review summarizes patents related to paper Westvaco Corp. (1) is the assignee of a deinking recycling issued during the last 6 months of 1998. process for laser printed and photocopy printed pa- The two online databases used for this search are pers. Magnetite and an agglomerating chemical are Claim/US. Patents Abstracts and Derwent World added in the pulper. A portion of the agglomerat- Patents Index. This semiannual feature is intended ing agent can be replaced with a copolymer of sty- to inform readers about the latest developments in rene and acrylic monomers to further enhance the equipment, chemicals, and technology in the field ink removal. The pulp slurry is subsequently sub- of paper recycling. This review contains only brief jected to a magnetic field to remove the agglomer- summaries of the inventions. Readers will need to ated ink particles. This process can be used singly access the full texts of specific patents for complete or in combination with conventional flotation and information. washing. We have organized this review into the following Shell Oil has been granted a pair of related pat- broad categories of recycling: Processes, Equipment, ents (2,3) for deinking chemicals for office recov- Products, Chemicals, and Biological Treatments. -
4-10 Matting and Framing.Pdf
PRESERVATION LEAFLET CONSERVATION PROCEDURES 4.10 Matting and Framing for Works on Paper and Photographs NEDCC Staff NEDCC Andover, MA The importance of proper matting, mounting and framing Do not use any type of foam board such as Fom-cor®, is often overlooked as a key part of collections care and “archival” paper faced foam boards, Gator board, preventative conservation. Poor quality materials and expanded PVC boards such as Sintra® or Komatex®, any improper framing techniques are a common source of lignin containing paper-based mat boards, kraft (brown) damage to artwork and cultural heritage materials that paper, non-archival or self-adhesive tapes (i.e. document are in otherwise good condition. Staying informed about repair tapes), or ATG (adhesive transfer gum), all of which proper framing practices and choosing conservation-grade are used in the majority of frame shops. mounting, matting and framing can prevent many problems that in the future will be much more difficult to MATTING solve or even completely irreversible. As Benjamin Franklin said, “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of The window mat is the standard mount for works on cure.” paper. The ideal window mat will be aesthetically pleasing while safely protecting the piece from exterior damage. Mats are an excellent storage method for works on paper CHOICE OF A FRAMER and can minimize the damage caused from handling in When choosing a framer it is important to find someone collections that are used for exhibition and study. Some well-informed about best conservation framing practices institutions simplify their framing and storage operations and experienced in implementing them.