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Ordbog Over Muslimske Fornavne I Danmark

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Ordbog Over Muslimske Fornavne I Danmark 1 Ordbog over muslimske fornavne i Danmark Aalim* Arabisk ’lærd, videnskabsmand’. Al-Aalim ’den altvidende’ er et af Allahs 99 navne. I alt 2005:15 2003: 0 Aamer* Arabisk ’den som bygger eller bebor noget’. I alt 2005: 9 2003: 0 Aamir* Arabisk ’herre, høvding, øverstbefalende’. I alt 2005: 20 2003: 0 Abbas Arabisk ’den som rynker panden’. Abasa ’han rynkede panden’ er titlen på Koranens 80. sura. Abbas ibn-Abd-al- Muttalib (død 652), profetens onkel og grundlæggeren af Abbasiddynastiet som herskede over den islamiske verden til 1258. Abbas Mahmud al-Aqqad, ægyptisk journalist og forfatter (1888-1964). Mahmoud Abbas (Abu Mazen), palæstinensisk politiker (født 1935). I alt 2005: 277 2003: 4 + Abd Arabisk ’tjener’. Ordet abd bruges sammen med et af Allahs 99 navne til at danne sammensatte navne som Abd-Al- Azis, Abd al Majid etc. Se også Abdul. I alt 2005: 40 2003: 0 + Abdalla Se Abdullah. I alt 2005: 73 2003: 0 + Abdallah Se Abdullah. I alt 2005: 149 2003: 2 2 + Abdel Se Abdul. I alt 2005: 174 2003: 3 + Abdelkrim* Se Abdulkarim. I alt 2005: 21 2003: 1 Abdi Se Abdul. I alt 2005: 377 2003: 10 - Abdilahi* Se Abdullah. I alt 2005: 12 2003: 0 Abdimalik* Arabisk ’kongens, herskerens tjener’. Al-Malik er et af Allah 99 navne. I alt 2005: 13 2003: 1 Abdiqani* Arabisk af Abdul Ghani ’den selvtilstrækkeliges tjener’. Al-Ghani ’den der er nok i sig selv’ er et af Allahs 99 navne. I alt 2005: 20 2003: 2 Abdirahman Se Abdulrahman. I alt 2005: 226 2003: 16 + Abdirashid* Arabisk ’den kloge, den retfærdiges tjener’. Al-Rashid er et af Allahs 99 navne. I alt 2005: 51 2003: 0 - 3 Abdo* Se Abdou. I alt 2005: 10 2003: 0 Abdou* Arabisk Af Abduh ’hans (Guds) tjener’. Tilnavn til profeten Muhammad. Abdou Diouf, præsident i Senegal 1981-2000. Abduh al-Hamuli, ægyptisk tonekunstner (1845-1901). I alt 2005: 13 2003: 1 Abdul Arabisk ’tjener, følgesvend’. Forholdet mellem Gud og mennesket er som forholdet mellem en herre og hans tjener. Abdul (eller Abd) er førsteled i en mængde sammensatte navne hvor sidsteleddet udgøres af et af Allahs 99 navne (Abdul Fattah, Abdul Majiid, Abdul Wahid etc.). I alt 2005: 845 2003: 11 + Abdulahi Se Abdullah. I alt 2005: 62 2003: 3 Abdulaziz Arabisk ’den almægtiges tjener’. Al-Aziz er et af Allahs 99 navne. Abdulaziz ibn-Saud, grundlæggeren af det moderne Saudi- Arabien (1880-1963). Abdelaziz Bouteflika, algiersk præsident (født 1937). I alt 2005: 31 2003: 1 + Abdulhakim* Arabisk ’den vises tjener’. Al-Hakim er et af Allahs 99 navne. Abdulhakim Amir, ægyptisk politiker (1913-67). I alt 2005: 10 2003: 0 Abdulhamid* Arabisk ’Den prisværdiges tjener’. Al-Hamid er et af Allahs 99 navne. I alt 2005: 10. 2003: 0 Abdulkadir Se Abdulqadir. 4 I alt 2005: 116 2003: 0 - Abdulkarim Arabisk ’den ædles tjener’. Al-Karim er et af Allahs 99 navne. Abdelkrim, leder af de marokkanske Rif stammer (ca 1862- 1963). Abdulkarim al-Karmi, palæstinensisk digter (1907-80). I alt 2005: 26 2003: 1 Abdullah Arabisk ’Allahs tjener’. I Koranen benævner profeten Isa sig Abdullah. Profeten Muhammads far hed Abdullah. Kongenavn i Jordan. Abdullah Abdullah, afghansk politiker (født 1960). Abdullah Gül, tyrkisk politiker (født 1950). I alt 2005: 438 2003: 12 + Abdullahi Se Abdullah. I alt 2005: 236 2003: 7 - Abdulqadir Arabisk ’den mægtiges tjener’. Al-Qadir ’den mægtige’ er et af Allahs 99 navne. Abd-al-Qadir Al-Jailani (død 1166), grundlagde det stadig eksisterende muslimske broderskab Al-Qadiriyya. Abdulkadir ibn Muhyi al-Din, algiersk religiøs og militær leder (1808-83). I alt 2005: 26 2003: 0 + Abdulrahman Arabisk ’den nådefuldes tjener’. Al-Rahman er et af Allahs 99 navne. Abdulrahman I (død 788) den første omajjadiske emir af Cordoba. Tunku Abdul Rahman, Malaysias første ministerpræsident (1903-90). I alt 2005: 65 2003: 5 + Abed Se Abid I alt 2005: 64 2003: 3 + 5 Abid Arabisk ’tilbeder, fromt menneske’. Abid ibn al-Abras, før-islamisk digter (ca 550). I alt 2005: 42 2003: 0 + Abidin* Arabisk ’tilbedere’, flertal af Abid. I alt 2005: 16 2003: 0 Abrar* Arabisk ’fromme, retfærdige’. Abrar Ul-Haq ’The Billo Day Ghar man’ pakistansk musiker. I alt 2005: 10. 2003: 0 Abu Arabisk ’fader’. Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib, profeten Muhammads onkel og fader til profetens svigersøn kalif Ali ibn Abu Talib. Abu Mazen (Mahmoud Abbas) palæstinensisk politiker (født 1935). I alt 26 2003: 1 Abubakar* Arabisk ’fader til den unge kamel’. Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, profeten Muhammads svigerfar og efterfølger og den første retledede kalif, en af de ti sahabier som profetens lovede Paradiset. I alt 2005: 18 2003: 0 Adam Af hebraisk ’rød jord’. Det første menneske skabt af Allah og den første profet. Da Adam bruges såvel i den islamiske som i den kristne og jødiske kultur (Adam er for tiden modenavn i Danmark) er antallet af muslimske navnebærere ikke muligt at anslå. I alt 2005: 2108 2003: 118 + Adeel Se Adil. I alt 2005: 41 2003: 2. Adel 6 Se Adil. I alt 2005: 216 2003: 3 Adham Arabisk ’meget mørk’. I alt 2005: 36 2003: 1 + Adib* Arabisk ’veluddannet’. Adib Ishaq, syrisk forfatter og oversætter (1857-1885). I alt 2005: 13 2003: 1 Adil Arabisk ’retfærdig’. Adil Arslan, syrisk nationalist og forfatter (1884-1954). I alt 2005: 132 2003: 0 Adnan Arabisk ’at sætte bo’(?). Adnan er et før-islamisk navn. Ifølge traditionen nedstammede Adnan direkte fra Ismail og var stamfader til de nordarabiske stammer som kaldte sig ”Adnans sønner”. Adnan Menderes, tyrkisk ministerpræsident (1899-1961). I alt 2005: 482 2003: 10 + Afif* Arabisk ’dydig, retskaffen’. Afif al-Din al-Talmasani, syrisk mystiker (død 1291). I alt 2005: 15 2003: 0 Aftab Persisk ’sol’. Aftab-ud-Din ’religionens sol’ betegnelse for Islam. I alt 2005: 31 2003: 0 Afzal* Arabisk ’bedre, højerestående’. Al-Malik al-Afdal var søn af sultan Salah-ud-Din Ayyubi (Saladin) (1138-93). I alt 2005: 11 2003: 0 7 Agha* Tyrkisk, af Aga ’ældre broder’. Aga Khan er en arvelig titel for den åndelige leder af ismailitterne. Den nuværende Aga Khan er fyrst Aga Khan Karim (født 1936). I alt 2005: 16 2003: 0 Ahmad Arabisk ’den mest lovpriste’. Ahmad er et af profeten Muhammads navne. ”Jeg har bragt gode tidender om et sendebud som vil komme efter mig, og hans navn vil være Ahmad” (profeten Isa). Ahmad Urabi, kendt som Urabi Pasha, ægyptisk frihedshelt og politiker (1839-1911). Ahmad Shawqi, ægyptisk forfatter (1868- 1932). Sheik Ahmed Zaki Yamani, saudiarabisk olieminister (født 1930). Sheik Ahmed Yassin, åndelig leder af Hamas (død 2004). I alt 2005: 1834 2003: 37 + Ahmed Se Ahmad. I alt 2005: 1388 2003: 28 + Ahmet Se Ahmad. I alt 2005: 701 2003: 8 + Ahsan Arabisk ’bedre, højerestående’. I alt 2005: 36 2003: 0 + Aiman Se Ayman. I alt 2005: 29 2003: 1 Ajmal Arabisk ’smukkere’. Hakim Ajmal Khan (1863-1927), indisk læge og politiker, kaldet ”Delhis ukronede konge.” I alt 2005: 40 2003: 0 + 8 Akbar Arabisk ’større, den største’. Allahu Akbar ’Allah er størst’. Jalal ud-Din Akbar, den mest betydningsfulde af mogulkejserne (1556-1605). I alt 2005: 45 2003: 0 Akhtar* Persisk ’stjerne, lykke’. Akhtar bruges også som kvindenavn. I alt 2005: 22 2003: 0 Akif Arabisk ’hengiven til, travlt optaget af’. I alt 2005: 35 2003: 1 Akil* Se Aqil. I alt 2005: 12 2003: 0 Akram Arabisk ’den ædleste, den mest gavmilde’. Al-Akram er et af Allahs 99 navne. Mawlana Mohammad Akram Khan, bengalsk leder og udgiver af bladet Azad (1869-1968). I alt 2005: 62 2003: 2 Ala* Se Alaa. Abu-al-Ala Al-Maarri, syrisk digter (død 1057). I alt 2005: 23 2003: 0 - Alaa Arabisk ’begejstring, herlighed’. I alt 2005: 126 2003: 1 + Aladdin Arabisk ’troens herlighed.’ Ala-ud-Din ’troens herlighed’ (Islam). Alauddin Khalji, sultan i Delhi (død 1316). Aladdin er hovedpersonen i 1001-natsfortællingen ”Aladdin og den vidunderlige lampe.” 9 I alt 2005: 16 2003: 0 Ali Arabisk ’ædel, ophøjet’. Al-Aliy er et af Allahs 99 navne. Ali ibn Abu Talib (ca 600-661), profeten Muhammads fætter og svigersøn og den første mand der omvendte sig til Islam. Ali var den fjerde og sidste retledede kalif og den første shiitiske imam. Imam Ali moskeen i Najaf med Alis grav er shiamuslimernes helligste sted. Sayyed Ali al-Sistani, irakisk shiitisk storayatollah. Muhammad Ali, amerikansk boksechampion (født 1942). I alt 2005: 3394 2003: 83 + Alim* Se Aalim. I alt 2005: 15 2003: 0 Altaf* Arabisk ’venlighed’. I alt 2005: 10 2003: 0 Aly* Se Ali. I alt 2005: 10 2003: 0 Aman* Arabisk ’sikkerhed, beskyttelse, sjælefred.’ Aman-ud-Din ’troens beskyttelse’ (Islam). Også brugt som kvindenavn. I alt 2005: 14 2003: 1 + Amanullah* Arabisk ’Allahs beskyttelse’. Fi amanillah ’under Allahs beskyttelse’. Kong Amanullah af Afghanistan regerede 1919-29. I alt 2005: 13 2003: 0 Amar Se Omar. I alt 2005: 120 2003: 3 + 10 Ameer* Se Amir. I alt 2005: 17 2003: 1 Amin Arabisk ’pålidelig, ærlig’. Al-Amin, den sjette abbasidiske kalif (død 813). Amin Maalouf, libanesisk journalist og forfatter (født 1949). Stand-up-komikeren Amin Jensen (født 1970). I alt 2005: 206 2003: 11 + Amir Arabisk ’fyrste, herre, øverstbefalende.’ Amir-al-Muminin ’de troendes hersker’, titel til det muslimske riges kaliffer. Emirens titel Amir-al- Umara ’fyrsternes fyrste’ angav at emiren stod over kaliffen. Amir Khusrau, indisk digter som skrev på persisk (ca 1253-1325). I alt 2005: 505 2003: 15 + Amjad Arabisk ’mere sejrrig, mere ærefuld’. Amjad bruges også som kvindenavn. I alt 2005: 69 2003: 0 + Ammar Arabisk ’from, dydig, religiøs’. Ammar ibn-Yasir, en af de første der omvendte sig til Islam. Han var oprindelig slave, men blev frikøbt af Abu Bakr.
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