1
Title SO-Wildlife and Fisheries [di The other data in the list arl' experuncntal population. Tlll! term nonrcgulatory in nature and an: "N,\ " [not ,1pµlicable) ap1waring in PART 17-ENDANGERED AND provided for the informati on of the either of these two columns inuica t1:s THREATENED WILDLIFE AND PLANTS reader. In the annual revision and that there a rc nu special rull!s and/or compilation of this Title. the fo llowing cri ti cal habitat for that particular information may be a mended without species. 1 lowcvcr. a ll other appropriate Subpart B-Lists public noti ce: the spelling of species· rul es in Parts 17, 217-227. and 402 still names. historical range. footnotes. apply to that species. In additi on. th ere Source: 48 FR 34182. July 27. 1983. unless references to certain other applicable may be other rules in this Title that otherwise noh!tl. portions of this Title. synonyms. and relate to such wildlife. e.g .. port-of-entry more current names. In any of these requirements. It is not intended that the § 17. 11 Endangered and threatened references in the "Special Rules" column wildlife. revised entries, neither the species. as defined in paragraph (b) of this section. list all the regulations of the two (a) The list in this section contains the nor its status may be changed w ithout Services which might apply lo the names of all species of wildlife which following the procedures of Part 424 of species or to the regulations of other have been determined by the Services to this Title. Federal agencies or State or local be Endangered or Threatened. It also (e) The "Historic Range" indicates the governments. contains the names of species of wildlife known general distribution of the (g) The listing of a particular taxon treated as Endangered or Threatened species or subspecies as reported in the includes all lower taxonomic units. For because they are sufficiently similar in current scientific literature. The present example, the genus Hylobates (gibbons) appearance to Endangered or distribution may be greatly reduced is listed as Endangered throughout its Threatened species (see § 17.50 et seq.). from this historic range. This column entire range (China, India, and SE Asia): (b) The columns entitled "Commo:· does not imply any limitation on the consequently. all species, subspecies. Name," "Scientific Name," and application of the prohibitions in the Act and populations of that genus are "Vertebrate Population Where or implementing rules. Such prohibitions considered listed as Endangered for the Endangered or Threatened" define the apply to all individuals of the species, purposes of the Act. In 1976 (43 FR 6230- species of wildlife within th-.! meaning of wherever found. 6233) the species Haliaeetus the Act. Thus, differently cldssified (f)(l) A footnote to the Federal leucocephalus (bald eagle) was listed as geographic populations of the same Register publication(s) listing or Threatened in "USA (WA. OR. MN, WI, vertebrate subspecies or species shall reclassifying a species is indicated Ml)" rather than its entire population; be identified by their differing under the column "When Listed." thus, all individuals of the bald eagle geographic boundaries, even though the Footnote numbers to § § 17.11 and 17.12 found in those five States are considered other two columns are identical. The are in the same numerical sequence, listed as Threatened for the purposes of term "Entire" means that all populations since plants and animals may be listed the Act. throughout the present range of a in the same Federal Register document. (h) The "List of Endangered and vertebrate species are listed. Although That document, at least since 1973. Threatened Wildlife" is provided below: common names are included. they includes a statement indicating the basis EDITORIAL NOTE: This is a compilation and cannot be relied upon for identification for the listing. as welJ as the effective special reprint of 50 CFR 17.11 and 17.12 and of any specimen, since they may vary date(s) of said listing. is current as of the date shown on the cover. greatly in local usage. The Services shall (2) The "Special Rules" and "Critical Minor changes and corrections to the October use the most recently accepted scientific Habitat" columns provide a cross 1. 1985, compilation of 50 CFR have been name. In cases in which confusion might reference to other sections in Parts 17, incorporated in this printing. as well as all arise, a synonym(s) will be provided in 222. 226. or 227. The "Special Rules" published final rules that have subsequen . . parentheses. The Services shall rely to column will also be used to cite the appeared in the Federal Register. Otherw'.A,. the extent practicable on the special rules that describe experimental no entry in these lists has been significantly International Code of Zoological populations and determine if they are affected. This list has been prepared by the staff of the Office of Endangered Species, Nomenclature. essential or nonessential. Separate U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Washington, (c) In the "Status" column the listing will be made for experimental D.C. 20240. Readers are requested to advise following symbols are used: "E" for populations, and the status column will the Service of any errors in this list. Copies Endangered. "T" for Threatened, and "E include the following symbols: "XE" for are available from the Publication Unit, U.S. (or T] (S/ A)" for similarity of an essential experimental population Fish and Wildlife Service. Washington. D.C. appearance species. and "XN" for a nonessential 20240. N Species Vertebrate population where Sta When Critical Special Historic range endangered or tus listed habitat rules Common name Scientific name threatened
MAMMALS Anoa. lowland ...... Bubs/us depressicomis ( = 8. snos Indonesia ...... Entire ...... E 3 NA NA depressicomis). Anoa. mountain ...... Bubs/us qusrlesi ( =8. snos qusrlesl) ...... do ...... do •...... E 15 NA NA Antelope, giant sable ...... Hippotrsgus niger vsrisni ...... Angola ...... do...... E 15 NA NA Argali ...... Ovis smmon hodgsoni...... China (Tibet, Himalayas) ...... do...... E 15 NA NA Armadillo. giant ...... Priodontes msximus ( =gigsnteus> ...... Venezuela and Guyana to Argentina ...... do...... ·...... E 15 NA NA Armadillo. pink fairy ...... Chlsmyphorus truncstus...... Argentina ...... •.... do...... E 3 NA NA Ass, African wild ...... Equus ssinus ( =Sfricanus> ...... Somalia, Sudan. Ethiopia ...... •.... do. .•...... E 3 NA NA Ass. Asian wild (=kulan, onager) ...... Equus hemionus ...... Southwestern and Central Asia ...... 'do...... E 3 NA NA Avahi ...... Avshi ( =Lichsnotus> lsniger (=entire Malagasy Republic (~Madagascar) ...... do...... E 3 NA NA genus). Aye-Aye ...... Osubentonis msdsgsscsriensis ...... Malagasy Republic (=Madagascar) ...... do...... E 3 NA NA Babirusa ...... Bsbyrouss bsbyrusss ...... Indonesia ...... do...... E 15 NA NA Baboon, gelada ...... Theropithecus gelsds ...... Ethiopia ...... do...... T 16 NA 17.40(c) Bandicoot, barred ...... Persmeles bougsinvi!le...... Australia ...... do...... E 4 NA NA Bandicoot. desert...... Persmeles eremisns ...... do ...... do...... E 6 NA NA Bandicoot. lesser rabbit...... Mscrotis leucurs ...... do ...... do...... E 4 NA NA Bandicoot, pig-footed ...... Chseropus ecsudstus...... do ...... do...... E 4 NA NA Bandicoot. rabbit ...... Mscrotis lsgotis ...... do ...... do...... E 4 NA NA Banteng ...... Bosjsvsnicus (=bsnteng) ...... Southeast Asia ...... do...... E 3 NA NA Bat, Bulmer's fruit (flying fox) ...... Aproteles bulmerse ...... Papua New Guinea ...... do...... E 139 NA NA Bat, bumblebee ...... Crsseonycteris thongiongysi...... Thailand ...... do...... E 139 NA NA Bat. gray...... Myotis grisescens...... Central and Southeastern U.S.A ...... ••.. do...... E 13 NA NA Bat, Hawaiian hoary ...... Lssiurus cinereus semotus ...... U.S.A. (HI) ...... do...... E 2 NA NA Bat, Indiana ...... Myotis sods/is ...... Eastern and Midwestern U.S.A ...... •.. do...... E 1 17.95(8) NA Bat, little Mariana fruit ...... Pteropus tokudse ...... Western Pacific Ocean: U.S.A. (Guam) ...... do...... E 156 NA NA Bat. Mariana fruit ...... Pteropus msrisnnus msrisnnus ...... Western Pacific Ocean: U.S.A. (Guam, Guam...... E 156 NA NA Rota, Tlnian, Salpan. Agiguan). Bat, Ozark big-eared ...... Plecotus townsendii ingens ...... U.S.A. (MO, OK, AA) ...... do.•...... E 85 NA Bal, Rodrigues fruit (flying fox) ...... Pteropus rodricensis ...... Indian Ocean: Aodr1gues Island ...... do...... E 139 I NA Bat. Singapore roundleaf horseshoe ...... Hipposideros rfdleyi...... Malaysia ...... do...... E 139 NA~~ NA Bat, Virginia big-eared ...... Plecotus townsendii virgin/anus ...... U.S.A. (KY, WV, VA) ...... do...... E 85 17.95(a) NA Be1.r. brown ...... Ursus srctos pruinosus ...... China (Tibet) ...... do...... E 15 NA NA Boar. brown ...... Ursus srctos srctos...... Palearctic ...... Italy ...... E 15 NA NA Bear. brown or Qrizzlv ...... Ursus srctos <=U .s. horribilis) ...... Holarctic ...... U.S.A.-48 T 1, 2, 9 NA 17.40(b) conterminous States. Bear. brown or grizzly ...... Ursus arctos <-U.s. nelson,) ...... Holarctlc ...... Mexico ...... E 3 NA NA Beaver ...... Castor fiber birulsi...... Mongolia ...... Entire ...... E 15 NA NA Bison. wood ...... Bison bison slhsbsscse ...... Canada, Northwestern U.S.A ...... Canada ...... E 3 NA NA Bobcat ...... Fe/is rufus escuinaps9...... Central Mexico ...... Entire ...... E 15 NA NA Oontcbok (antelope) ...... Dsmsliscus dorcss dorces ...... South Africa ...... do...... E 15 NA NA Camel. Bactrian ...... Came/us bsctrisnus ( =f9rus> ...... Mongolia, China ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA ------··------Species-~------~ Vertebrate Historic range population where Sta When Critical Spec,al Common name Scientific name endangered or tus listed ha bi lat rules threatened
Caribou. woodland ...... Rangifer tarandus caribou ...... Canada, U.S.A. (AK, ID, ME, Ml, MN, Canada (that part E 128E. NA NA MT, NH, VT, WA, WI). of S.E. Brit. 136E. Col. bounded 143 by the Can. USA border, Columbia R. , Kootenay R., Kootenay L.. and Kootenai A.), U.S.A. (ID, WA). Cat. Andean ...... Fe/is jacobita ...... Chile, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina ...... Entire ...... E 15 NA I NA Ca t. black-looted ...... Fe/is nignpes ...... Southern Africa ...... do...... E 15 NA , NA Cat. fla t-headed ...... Fe/is planiceps...... Malaysia, Indonesia ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Cat. lriomote ...... Fe/is (Maya,lurus> iriomotensis ...... Japan (lriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands) ...... do ...... E 50 NA NA Cat. leopard ...... Fe/is bengalensis bengalensis ...... India, Southeast Asia ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Cat, marbled ...... Fe/is marmorata ...... Nepal, Southeast Asia, Indonesia ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Cat. Pakistan sand ...... Fe/is margarita scheffeli ...... Pakistan ...... do ...... E NA NA Cat, Temminck's (=golden cat) ...... Fe/is temmincki...... Nepal, China, Southeast Asia, Indonesia ...... do ...... E NA NA (Sumatra). 'Ii I Cat, tiger ...... Fe/is tigrinus ...... Costa Rica to northern Argentina ...... do...... : .... . E NA NA Chamois, Apennine ...... Rupicapra rupicapra omata ...... Italy ...... do...... E NA NA 1; Cheetah ...... Acinonyx jubatus ...... Africa to India ...... do...... E 3. 5 I NA NA Chimpanzee ...... Pan troglodytes ...... West and Central Africa ...... do ...... T 16 NA 17 '- O(cl Chimpanzee. pygmy ...... Pan paniscus ...... Zaire ...... do ...... T 16 NA 17 40(C) Chinchilla ...... Chinchilla brevicaudata boliviana ...... Bolivia ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Civet. Malabar large-spotted ...... Viverra megaspila civellina ...... India ...... do ...... E 50 NA NA Cochito ( = Gull of California harbor por- Phocoena sinus ...... Mexico (Gulf of California) ...... do ...... E 169 NA NA poise). Colobus. Preuss's red ...... Colobus badius preussi ...... Cameroon ...... do ...... E 139 NA NA Couga r, eastern ...... Fe/is concolor couguar ...... Eastern North America ...... do ...... E 6 NA NA Deer. Bactrian ...... Cervus elaphus bactrianus...... U.S.S.R., Afghanistan ...... do ...... E 50 NA NA Deer. Bawean ...... Axis ( = Cervus > porcinus kuhli...... Indonesia ...... do...... E 3 NA NA Deer, Barbary ...... Cervus elaphus barbarus ...... Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria ...... do ...... E 50 NA NA Deer, Cedros Island mule ...... Odoco,leus hemionus cedrosensis ...... Mexico (Cedros Island) ...... do ...... E 10 NA NA Deer. Columbian white-tailed ...... Odocoileus virginianus !eucurus ...... U.S.A. (WA, OR) ...... do ...... E 1 NA NA Deer. Corsican red ...... Cervus elaphus corsicanus ...... Corsica, Sardinia ...... do ...... E 50 NA NA Deer, Eld's brow-antlered ...... Cervus eldi ...... India to Southeast Asia ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Deer, Formosan sika ...... Cervus nippon taiouanus ...... Taiwan ...... do ...... E 50 NA NA Deer. hog ...... Axis ( = Cervus >porcinus annamiticus ...... Thailand. Indochina...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Deer. key ...... Odocoileus virginianus clavium ...... U.S.A. (FL) ...... do ...... E 1 NA NA Deer. marsh ...... 8/astocerus dichotomus ...... Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia, ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Brazil. Deer, McNeill's ...... Cervus elaphus macneilii ...... China (Sinkiang, Tibet) ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Deer. musk ...... Moschus spp. (all species) ...... Central and East Asia ...... Afghanistan, E 15 NA NA Bhutan, Burma, China (Tibet, Yunnan), India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sikkim. Deer. North China sika...... Cervus nippon mandarinus ...... China (Shantung and Chihli Provinces)..... Entire ...... E 50 NA NA De
Macaque. Toque...... Macaca sinica ...... Sri Lanka (=Ceylon) ...... do...... T 16 NA 17.40(c) Manatee. Amazonian ...... ,...... Trichechus inunguis ...... South America (Ama:zon River Basin) ...... do...... E 3 NA NA Manatee. West African...... Trichechus senegalensis ...... West Coast of Africa from Senegal ...... do...... T 52 NA NA River to Cuanza River. Manatee. West Indian (Florida)...... Trichechus manatus ...... U.S.A. (southeastern), Caribbean Sea...... do...... E 1, 3 17.95(a) NA South America. Mandrill ...... Papio sphinx ...... Equatorial West Africa ...... do...... E 16 NA NA Mangabey, Tana River ...... Cercocebus galeritus ...... Kenya ...... do...... E 3 NA NA Mangabey. white-collared ...... Cercocebus torquatus ...... Senegal to Ghana; Nigeria to Gabon ...... do...... E 16 NA NA Margay ...... Fe/is wiedii ...... U.S.A. (TX), C. and S. America ...... Mexico southward .. E 5 NA NA Markhor. Kaba! ...... Capra falconeri megaceros ...... Afghanistan, Pakistan ...... Entire ...... E 15 NA NA Markhor. straight-horned...... Capra falconeri jerdoni ...... do ...... do...... E 15 NA NA Marmoset. bull-headed .... - ...... Callithrix flavic~s ...... Brazil ...... do...... E 139 NA NA Marmoset. cotton-top ...... Saguinus oedipus ...... Costa Rica to Colombia ...... do...... E 16 NA NA Marmoset, Goeldi's ...... Callimico goeldii ...... Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia ...... do...... E 3 NA NA Marmot, Vancouver Island ...... Marmo/a vancouverensis ...... Canada (Vancouver Island) ...... do...... E 139 NA NA Marsupial, eastern jerboa ...... Antechinomys laniger ...... Australia ...... do...... E 4 NA NA Marsupial-mouse, large desert ...... Sminthopsis psammophila ...... do ...... do...... E 4 NA NA Marsupial-mouse. long-tailed ...... Sminthopsis /ongicaudata ...... do ...... do...... E 4 NA NA Marten. Formosan yellow-throated ...... Martes f/avigula chrysospila ...... Taiwan ...... do...... E 3 NA NA Monkey, black colobus ...... Co/obus satanas ...... Equatorial Guinea, People's Republic of ...... do...... E 16 NA NA Congo, Cameroon, Gabon. Monkey, black howler ...... Alouatta pigra ...... Mexico, Guatemala, Belize ...... do ...... T 16 NA 17.40 (C ) Monkey. Diana ...... Cercopithecus diana ...... Coastal West Africa ...... do...... E 16 NA NA Monkey. howler ...... Aloualla palliata ( = villosa) ...... Mexico to South America ...... do...... E 15 NA NA Monkey, L'hoest's ...... Cercopithecus lhoesti ...... Upper Eastern Congo Basin, Cameroon ...... do...... E 16 NA NA Monkey. Preuss' red colobus ...... Colobus badius preussi ...... Cameroon ...... do...... E 139 NA NA Monkey, proboscis ...... Nasalis larva/us ...... Borneo ...... do...... E 15 NA NA Monkey. red-backed squirrel ...... Saimiri oerstedii ...... Costa Rica, Panama ...... do...... E 3 NA NA Monkey. red-bellied...... Cercopithecus erythrogaster...... Western Nigeria ...... do...... E 16 NA NA Monkey, red-eared nose-spotted ...... Cercopilhecus erythrotis ...... Nigeria, Cameroon, Fernando Po ...... do...... E 16 NA NA Monkey. spider ...... Ate/es geoflroyi frontatus ...... Costa Rica, Nicaragua ...... do...... E 3 NA NA Monkey, spider ...... Ale/es geoffroyl panamensis ...... Costa Rica, Panama ...... do...... E 3 NA NA Monkey, Tana River red colobus ...... Colobus rufomilratus ( =badius) rufom,~ Kenya...... E 3, 16 NA ...... do...... NA tratus. I Monkey. woolly spider ...... Brachyteles arachnoides ...... Brazil ...... do...... E 3 NA NA Monkey. yellow-tailed woolly ...... Lagothrix flavicauda ...... Andes of northern Peru ...... do...... E 16 NA I NA Monkey. Zanzibar red colobus ...... Colobus kirki ...... Tanzania ...... do...... E 3 NA I NA Mouse, Alabama beach ...... Peromyscus polionotus ammobates ...... U.S.A. (AL) ...... do...... E 183 17.9 5(a) l NA Mouse. Australian native ...... Zyzomys ( =Nolomys> pedunculatus ...... Australia ...... do...... E 15 NA : NA Mouse. Australian native ...... Notomys aqui/0 ...... do ...... do...... E 15 NA j NA Mouse. Choctawhatchee beach ...... Peromyscus po/ionotus allophrys ...... U.S.A. (FL) ...... do ...... E 183 17.95(a) • NA Mouse. Field's ...... Pseudomys fie/di ...... Australia ...... do...... E 4 NA : NA Mouse. Gould's ...... Pseudomys gouldii ...... do ...... do...... E 6 NA ' NA Mouse. Key Largo cotton ...... Peromyscus gossypinus allapaticola ...... U.S.A. (FL) ...... do...... E 131E, NA I NA 160 Mouse. New Holland ...... Pseudomys novaehollandiae ...... Australia ...... do ...... E NA : NA Mouse. Pe((J1do Key beach ...... Peromyscus polionotus trissyllepsis ...... U.S.A. (AL, FL) ...... do...... E 10~ I 17.95(a) ' NA Mouse. salt marsh harvest...... Reilhrodontomys raviventris ...... U.S.A. (CA) ...... do...... E 2 I NA NA Mouse. Shark Bay ...... Pseudomys praeconis ...... Australia ...... do...... E NA NA Mouse. Shortridge's ...... Pseudomys shortridgei ...... do ...... do...... E : I NA NA Mouse. Smoky ...... Pseudomys fumeus ...... do ...... do...... E 4 I NA NA Mouse. western ...... Pseudomys occidentalis ...... do ...... do...... E 4 i NA NA
- --·------Species Vertebrate population where Sta· When Critical Spec,al Historic range endangered or tus listed habitat rules Common name Scientific name threatened
Muntjac. Fea's ...... Muntiacus feae ...... Northern Thailand, Burma ...... do...... E 50 I NA NA Native-cat, eastern ...... Dasyurus viverrinus ...... Australia ...... do ...... E 6 , NA NA Numbal ...... Myrmecobius fascia/us ...... do ...... do...... E 4, 6 i NA NA Ocelot...... Fe/is pardalis ...... U.S.A. (AZ, TX) to C. and S. America ...... do...... E 5. 119 I NA NA Orangutan ...... Pongo pygmaeus ...... Borneo, Sumatra ...... do...... E NA : NA Oryx, Arabian ...... Oryx /eucoryx ...... Arabian Peninsula ...... do...... E ;1 NA NA Otter. Cameroon clawless ...... Aonyx (Paraonyx> congica microdon ...... Cameroon, Nigeria ...... do...... E NA I NA Otter. giant ...... Pteronura brasi/iensis ...... South America ...... do...... E NA NA Otter. long-tailed...... Lutra longicaudis (incl. platensis) ...... do ...... do...... E ,. ,: I NA • NA Otter, marine ...... Lutra felina ...... Peru south to Straits of Magellan ...... do...... E 15 I NA NA Otter. southern river ...... Lutra provocax...... Chile, Argentina ...... do...... E NA NA Otter. southern sea...... £nhydra lutris nereis ...... West coast U.S.A. (WA, OR, CA) south ...... do...... T NA NA to Mexico (Baja California). ;: i Panda. giant ...... Ailuropoda melanoleuca ...... People's Republic of China ...... do...... E 139 I NA NA Pangolin (=scaly anteater) ...... Manis temmincki ...... Africa ...... do...... E 15 I NA , NA Pan I her. Florida ...... Fe/is concolor coryi...... U.S.A. (LA and AR east to SC and FL) ...... do...... E i NA NA 4 I NA Planigale, little ...... Planigale ingrami subt1'lissima (formerly Australia ...... do...... E i NA P. sub/J'lissima). Planigale, southern ...... Planigale tenuirostris ...... do ...... do...... E 4 I NA NA Porcupine. lhin-spined ...... Chaetomys subspinosus ...... Brazil ...... do...... E 3 I NA NA Possum, mountain pygmy ...... Burramys parvus ...... Australia ...... do...... E NA NA Possum. scaly-tailed...... Wyulda squamicaudata ...... do ...... do...... E NA NA Prairie dog. Mexican ...... Cynomys mexicanus ...... Mexico ...... do...... E NA 1 7 40(9) ~, NA Prairie doo Utah ...... Cvnomvs Darvidens ...... U.S.A. IUTl ...... do...... T 6, 149 I NA Pronghorn. peninsular ...... Antilocapra americana peninsularis ...... Mexico (Baja California) ...... do ...... E NA NA Pronghorn, Sonoran ...... Antilocapra americana sonoriensis ...... U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico ...... do...... E 1.1~ i NA NA Pudu ...... Pudu pudu ...... Southern South America ...... do...... E 15 NA NA Puma, Costa Rican ...... Fe/is concolor costaricensis ...... Nicaragua, Panama, Costa Rica ...... do...... E 15 NA NA Ouokka ...... Setonix brachyurus ...... Australia ...... do...... E 6 NA NA Rabbit. Ryukyu ...... Pentalagus fumessi...... Japan (Ryukyu Islands) ...... do...... E 50 NA NA Rabbit, volcano ...... Romerolagus diazi ...... Mexico ...... do...... E 3 I NA NA Rat, false water ...... Xeromys myoides ...... Australia ...... do...... E 4 NA NA Rat. Fresno kangaroo ...... Dipodomys nitratoides exilis ...... U.S.A. (CA) ...... do...... E 170 17.95(a) NA Ra t. Morro Bay kangaroo ...... Dipodomys heermanni morroensis ...... do ...... do...... E 2 17.95(a) NA Rat. stick-nest...... Leporillus conditor...... Australia ...... do...... E 6 NA NA Rat-kangaroo. brush-tailed ...... Bellongia penicillata ...... do ...... do ...... E 4 NA NA Rat-kangaroo. Gaimard's ...... Bel/ongia gaimardi ...... do ...... do...... E 6 NA NA Rat-kangaroo. Lesuer's ...... Bellongia /esueur ...... do ...... do ...... E 4 j NA NA Rat -kangaroo. plain...... Caloprymnus campestris ...... do ...... do...... E 4 NA NA Rat-kangaroo. Queensland ...... Bettongia tropica ...... do ...... do ...... E 4 NA NA Rhinoceros. black ...... Diceros bicomis ...... Sub-Saharan Africa ...... do...... E 97 NA NA Rhinoceros, great Indian ...... Rhinoceros unicomis ...... India, Nepal ...... do ...... E 4 NA NA Rhinoceros. Javan ...... Rhinoceros sondaicus ...... Indonesia, Indochina, Burma. Thailand, ...... do...... E 3 NA NA Sikkim, Bangladesh, Malaysia. Rhinoceros. northern white ...... Ceratotherium simum colloni...... Zaire, Sudan, Uganda, Central African ...... do...... E 3 NA NA Republic. Rhinoceros. Sumatran ...... Dicerorhinus ( =Didermoceros) suma· Bangladesh to Vietnam to Indonesia ...... do...... E 3 NA NA trensis. (Borneo). Saiga. Mongolian (antelope) ...... Saiga tatarica mongolica ...... Mongolia ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Saki, white-nosed...... Chiropotes albinasus ...... Brazil ...... do...... E 3 NA NA Seal, Caribbean monk ...... Monachus tropics/is ...... Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico ...... do ...... E 1, 2. 45 NA NA Seal, Guadalupe fur ...... Arctocephalus townsendi ...... U.S.A. (Farallon Islands, CA) south to ...... do...... T 212 NA 227. 11 Mexico (Islas Revillagigedo). I~ c: Species Vertebrate I When Critical Special Historic range population where Sta- I Common name Scientific name endangered or tus listed habitat rules threatened I I Seal. Hawaiian monk ...... Monachus schauinslandi ...... Hawaiian Archipelago ...... do ...... E j 18 NA NA Seal. Mediterranean monk ...... Monachus monachus ...... Mediterranean, Northwest African Coast ...... do...... 3 NA NA and Black Sea. El Seledang ( = Gaur) ...... Bos gaurus ...... Bangladesh, Southeast Asia, India ...... do...... E 3 NA NA Serow. Sumatran ...... Capricornis sumatraensis ...... Sumatra ...... do...... E 15 NA NA Serva I. Barbary ...... Fe/is serval constantina ...... Algeria ...... do...... E 3 • NA NA Shapo ...... Ovis vignei vignei ...... Kashmir ...... do...... E 15 NA NA Shou ...... Cervus elaphus wallichi ...... Tibet, Bhutan ...... do...... E 3 ; NA NA Siamang ...... Symphalangus syndactylus ...... Malaysia, Indonesia ...... do...... E 15 / NA NA Sifakas ...... Propithecus spp. (all species) ...... Malagasy Republic (=Madagascar) ...... do...... E 4 I NA NA Sloth, Brazilian three-toed ...... Bradypus torqualus ...... Brazil ...... do...... E NA NA 3. Solenodon, Cuban ...... Solendon (Alopogsle> cubanus ...... Cuba ...... do...... E ~ I NA NA Solenodon. Haitian ...... Solenodon psrsdoxus ...... Dominican Republic, Haiti ...... do...... E 3 ! NA NA Squirrel, Carolina northern flying ...... Glaucomys sabrinus coloratus ...... U.S.A. (NC, TN) ...... do...... E 189 NA NA Squirrel, Delmarva Peninsula fox ...... Sciurus niger cinereus ...... U.S.A. (Delmarva Peninsula to south- Entire, except E 1, 161 , , NA NA east PA). Sussex Co., DE . 168 I Do ...... do ...... do ...... U.S.A. (DE- XN 161 ' NA 1 7 84 (a ) Sussex County). l Squirrel. Virginia northern flying ...... Glaucomys sabrinus fuscus ...... U.S.A. (VA, WV) ...... Entire ...... 189 i NA NA Slag. Barbary ...... Cervus elephus barbsrus ...... Tunisia. Algeria ...... do ...... 3 NA NA Stag. Kashm11 ...... Cervus alaphus hanglu ...... Kashmir ...... do...... 3 NA NA Suni. Zanzibar ...... Naotragus
Cra ne. Japanese ...... Grus japonensis ...... China, Japan, Korea, U.S.S.R ...... do...... E 3 NA I NA Crane. Mississippi sandhill ...... Grus canadensis pulls ...... U.S.A. (MS) ...... •..... do...... E 6 11.s5(b) I NA Crane, Siberian white ...... Grus leucogeranus ...... U.S.S.R. (Siberia) to India, including Iran ...... do...... E 4 NA NA and China. Crane, white-naped ...... Grus vipio ...... Mongolia ...... do...... E 15 NA NA Crane. whoopino ...... Grus americana ...... Canada, U.S.A. (Rocky Mountains east ...... do ...... E 1, 3 17.95(b) NA to Carolinas). Mexico. Creeper. Hawaii ...... Oreomystis <=Loxops) mane ...... U.S.A. (HI) ...... do...... E 10 NA NA Creeper, Molokai (=kakawahie) ...... Psroreomyza <=Oreomystis, =Loxops> ...... do ...... do...... E 2 NA NA flammea. Creeper, Oahu ( = alauwahio) ...... Paroreomyza ( = Oreomystis, =Loxops) ...... do ...... do...... E 2 NA NA maculata. Crow, Hawaiian ( = 'alala) ...... Corvus hawaiiensis ( =lropicus> ...... do ...... do...... E 1 NA NA Crow. Mariana ...... Corvus kubaryi...... Western Pacific Ocean: U.S.A. (Guam, ...... do ...... E 156 NA NA Rota). Cuckoo-shrike. Mauritius ...... Coquus ( =Coracina) typicus ...... Indian Ocean: Mauritius ...... do...... E 3 NA NA Cuckoo-shrike, Reunion ...... Coquus ( =Coracina> newtoni ...... Indian Ocean: Reunion ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Curassow. ra zor-billed ...... Mitu ( = Crsx) mitu mitu ...... Brazil (Eastern) ...... do...... E 15 NA NA Curassow, red-billed ...... Crax blumenbschil...... Brazil ...... do...... E 4 NA NA Curassow. Trinidad white-headed ...... Pipile pipile pipi/8 ...... West Indies: Trinidad ...... do...... E 3 NA NA Curlew, Eskimo ...... Numenius bores/is ...... Alaska and northern Canada to Argenti· ...... do...... E 1, 3 NA NA na. Dove, cloven-feathered ...... Drepanoptila holosericea ...... Southwest Pacific Ocean: New Caledo- ...... do...... E 3 NA NA nia. Dove. Grenada gray-fronted ...... Leptotila rufaxilla welfsi ...... West Indies: Grenada ...... do...... E 3 NA NA Duck, Hawaiian (=koloa) ...... Anes wyvil/iana ...... U.S.A. (HI) ...... : ...... do...... E NA NA Duck. Laysan ...... Anes laysanensis ...... do...... do...... :..... E 1 NA NA Duck. pink-headed ...... Rhodonessa caryophyl/acea ...... India ...... do...... E 15 NA NA Duck. white-winged wood ...... Cairina scutulata ...... India, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand ...... do...... E 3 NA NA Eagle, Greenland white-tailed ...... Haliaeetus albicilla groenlandicus ...... Greenland and adjacent Atlantic islands ...... do...... E 15 NA NA Eagle, harpy ...... Harpia harpyja ...... Mexico south to Argentina ...... do...... E 15 NA NA Eagle, Philippine (=monkey-eating) ...... Pithecophsga jefferyi ...... Philippines ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Eaolc. bald ...... Haliaeetus leucocephalus ...... North America south to northern Mexico.. U.S.A. · E 34 NA NA {conterminous States, except WA, OR, MN, WI.Ml). Do ...... do ...... do ...... U.S.A. (WA, OR, T 34 NA 17.41 (a) MN,Wl,MI). Eagle. Spanish imperial...... Aquila heliaca adslberti ...... Spain. Morocco, Algeria ...... Entire ...... E 3 NA NA Egret. Chinese ...... Egretts eulophotes ...... China, Korea ...... do...... E 3 NA NA Falcon, American oerearine ...... Falco perearinus anatum ...... Nests from central Alaska across north· ...... do...... E 2 3 145 17.95(b) NA central Canada to central Mexico. winters south to South America. Falcon, Arctic oereorine ...... Falco oeroorinus tundrius...... Nests from northern Alaska to Green- ...... do...... T 2 3 145 NA NA land: winters south to Central and South America. Falcon, Eurasian perogrine ...... Falco perogrinus peregrinus ...... Europe, Eurasia south lo Africa and ...... do...... E 15 NA NA Mideast. Falcon, oereqrine ...... Falco peroorlnus ...... Woridwide except Antarctica and most Wherever found E(S/ A) 145 NA NA Pacific Islands. in wild in the conterminous 48 States. Species Vertebrate population where Sta· When Critical Special Historic range endangered or tus listed habitat rules Common name Scientific name threatened
Finch. Laysan (honeycreeper) ...... Telespyza <=Psittirostra) can/ans ...... U.S.A. (HI) ...... Entire ...... E NA NA Finch, Nihoa (honeycreeper) ...... Telespyza ( = Psittirostra) ultima ...... do ...... do ...... E 1 NA NA Flycatcher, Euler's ...... Empidonax euleri johnstonei...... West Indies: Grenada ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Flycatcher, Seychelles paradise ...... Terpsiphone corvina ...... Indian Ocean: Seychelles ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Flycatcher, Tahiti ...... Pomarea nigra ...... South Pacific Ocean: Tahiti ...... do...... E 3 NA NA Fody, Seychelles (weaver-finch) ...... Foudia seche/larum ...... Indian Ocean: Seychelles ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Frigatebird, Andrew's ...... Fregata endrewsi ...... East Indian Ocean ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Goose, Aleutian Canada ...... Bran/a canadensis /eucopareia ...... U.S.A. (AK, CA, OR, WA), Japan ...... do...... E 1, 3 NA NA Goose. Hawaiian ( = nene) ...... Nesochen <=Brents> sandvicensis ...... U.S.A. (HI) ...... do ...... E 1 NA NA Goshawk, Christmas Island ...... Accipiter lasciatus natalis ...... Indian Ocean: Christmas Island ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Grackle. slender-billed ...... Ouisicalus <=Cassid ix> palustris ...... Mexico ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Grasswren. Eyrean (flycatcher) ...... Amytornis goyderi ...... Australia ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Grebe. Atitlan ...... Podifymbus gigas ...... Guatemala ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Greenshank. Nordmann's ...... Tringa guttifer ...... U.S.S;R., Japan, south to Malaya, ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Borneo. Guan, horned ...... Oreophasis derbianus ...... Guatemala, Mexico ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Gull. Audouin·s ...... Larus audouinii ...... Mediterranean Sea ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Gull. relict ...... Larus relictus ...... India, China ...... do...... E 15 NA NA Hawk, Anjouan Island sparrow ...... AccipHer lrancesii pusi/lus ...... Indian Ocean: Comoro Islands ...... do...... E 3 NA NA Hawk. Galapagos ...... Buteo galapagoensis ...... Ecuador (Galapagos Islands) ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Hawk, Hawaiian (=lo) ...... Buteo solitarius ...... U.S.A. (HI) ...... do ...... E 1 NA NA Hermit. hook-billed (hummingbird) ...... Glaucis ( = Ramphodon) dohrnii ...... Brazil ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Honeycreeper, crested ( = 'akohekohe) ... . Palmeria dolei ...... U.S.A. (HI) ...... do ...... E 1 NA NA Hornbill, helmeted ...... Rhinoplax vigil ...... Thailand, Malaysia ...... do...... E 15 NA NA Honcyealer, helmeted ...... Meliphaga cassidix ...... Australia ...... do ...... E 4 NA NA Ibis, Japanese crested ...... Nipponia nippon ...... China, Japan. U.S.S.R.. Korea ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Kagu ...... Rhynochetos jubatus ...... South Pacific Ocean: New Caledonia ...... d o ...... E 3 NA NA Kakapo (=owl-parrot) ...... Strigops habroptilus ...... New Zealand ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Kestrel. Mauritius ...... Falco punctatus ...... Indian Ocean: Mauritius ...... do ...... E 3 I NA NA Kestrel. Seychelles ...... Falco araea ...... Indian Ocean: Seychelles Islands ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Kingfisher, Guam Micronesian ...... Halcyon cinnamomina cinnamomina ...... Western Pacific Ocean: U.S.A. (Guam) ...... do ...... E 156 NA NA Kite. Cuba hook-billed ...... Chondrohierax uncinatus wJlsonii...... West Indies: Cuba ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Ki te, Grenada hook-billed ...... Chondrohierax uncinatus mirus ...... West Indies: Grenada ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Kite. Everglade snail ...... Rostrhamus sociabilis plumbeus ...... U.S.A. (FL) ...... do ...... E 1 17.95(b) NA Kokako (wattlebird) ...... Cal/seas cinerea ...... New Zealand ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Macaw, glaucous ...... Anodorhynchus glaucus ...... Paraguay, Uruguay, Brazil ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Macaw. indigo ...... Anodorhynchus leari ...... Brazil ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Macaw. little blue ...... Cyanopsitta spixii ...... do ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Magpie-robin, Seychelles (thrush) ...... Copsychus secheflarum ...... Indian Ocean: Seychelles Islands ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Malkoha. red-faced (cuckoo) ...... Phaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus ...... Sri Lanka (=Ceylon) ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Mallard, Mariana ...... Anas oustaleti ...... West Pacific Ocean: U.S.A. (Guam, ...... do ...... E 23 NA NA Mariana Islands). Mcgapode. Micronesian (= La Per- Megapodius laperouse ...... West Pacific Ocean: U.S.A. (Palau ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA ouse's). Island, Mariana Islands). Mcgapode, Maleo ...... Macrocephalon maleo ...... Indonesia (Celebes) ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Millcrbird. Nihoa (old world warbler) ...... Acrocephalus lamiliaris kingi ...... U.S.A. (HI) ...... do ...... E 1 NA NA Monarch, Tinian (old world flycatcher) ...... Monarcha takatsukasae ...... Western Pacific Ocean: U.S.A. (Mariana ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Islands). Moor hen ( = gallinule) . Hawaiian Gaf/inula chloropus sandvicensis ...... U.S.A. (HI) ...... do ...... E NA NA common. Moorhen ( = gallinule), Mariana common .. Gaflinula chloropus guami...... Western Pacific Ocean: U.S.A. (Guam...... do ...... E 156 NA NA Tinian, Saipan, Pagan). .... Nightjar (= whip-poor-will), Puerto Rico ..... Caprimulgusnoctitherus ...... U.S.A. (PA) ...... do ...... E 6 NA NA ...... Vertebrate I N Species I - - . --- __ .. ______------! population where Sta When Critical Special Historic range endangered or tus listed I habitat rules Common name Scientific name threatened i
Nukupu'u (honeycreeper) ...... Hemignathus lucidus ...... U.S.A. (HI)...... do ...... E 1, 2 NA NA ·o·o. Kauai ( = ·o·o 'A'a) (honeyeater) ...... Moho braccatus ...... do ...... do ...... E 1 NA NA Ostrich, Arabian ...... Struthio came/us syriacus ...... Jordan. Saudi Arabia ...... do ...... E J NA NA Ostrich, West African ...... Struthio came/us spatzi ...... Spanish Sahara...... do...... E 3 NA ; NA 'O'u (honeycreeper) ...... Psittirostra psittacea ...... U.S.A. (HI) ...... do...... E 1 NA i NA Owl. Anjouan scops ...... Otus ruti!us capnodes ...... Indian Ocean: Comoro Island ...... do...... E 3 NA I NA Owl, giant scops ...... Otus gurneyi...... Philippines: Marinduque and Mindanao ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA I Island. ' Owl, Seychelles ...... Otus insularis ...... Indian Ocean: Seychelles Islands...... do...... NA NA Owlet. Morden's ( = Sokoke) ...... Otus ireneae ...... Kenya...... do ...... ~I ; J NA NA Palila (honeycreeper) ...... Loxioides ( =Psittirostra ) bailleui ...... U.S.A. (HI)...... do ...... E 1 ' 17.95(b) , NA 3 t5 Parakeet. Forbes' ...... Cyanoramphus auriceps forbesi ...... New Zealand ...... do ...... E • !I NA NA Parakeet. golden ...... Aratinga guarouba ...... Brazil...... do ...... E 4 i NA NA Parakeet, golden-shouldered Psephotus chrysopterygius ...... Australia ...... do ...... E J NA NA {= hooded). Parakeet, Mauritius ...... Psittacula echo ...... Indian Ocean: Mauritius ...... do ...... E J NA NA Parakeet. ochre-marked ...... Pyrrhura cruentata ...... Brazil ...... do ...... E 3 ' NA NA Parak eet. orange-bellied ...... Neophema chrysogaster ...... Australia ...... do...... E 4 ! NA NA Parakeet. paradise (=beautiful) ...... Psephotus pulcherrimus ...... do ...... E 4 NA NA Parakeet. scarlet-chested (= splendid) .... . Neophema splendida ...... do ...... ::::::~~::::::::::::::::::::: ::! E 4 NA NA Parakeet, turquoise ...... Neophema pulchella ...... do ...... do ...... E J NA NA Parrot. Australian ...... Geopsittacus occidentalis ...... do ...... do...... E 3 NA NA Parrot. Oahaman or Cuban ...... Amazons leucocephala ...... West Indies: Cuba, Bahamas, Caymans ...... do ...... E 3. 15 NA NA Parrot. ground ...... Pezoporus wallicus ...... Australia ...... do...... E 6 NA NA Parrot. imperial ...... Amazons imperialis ...... West Indies: Dominica ...... do...... E 3 NA NA Parro t. Puerto Rican ...... Amazons vittata ...... U.S.A. (PR) ...... do...... E 1 NA NA Parrot. red -browed ...... Amazons rhodocorytha ...... Brazil ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Parrot. red -capped ...... Pionops11ta pileata ...... do ...... do...... E 15 NA NA Parrot. red-necked ...... Amazons arausiaca ...... West Indies: Dominica ...... do ...... E 50 NA NA Parrot. red-spectacled ...... Amazons pretrei pretrei...... Brazil, Argentina ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Parrot, St. Lucia ...... Amazons versicolor ...... West Indies: St. Lucia ...... do...... E 3 NA NA Parrot. St. Vincent ...... Amazons guildingli' ...... West Indies: St. Vincent...... do...... E 3 NA NA Parrot. tt1ick-billed ...... Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha ...... Mexico, U.S.A. (AZ, NM) ...... Mexico ...... E 3 NA NA Parrot. vinaceous-breasted ...... Amazons vinacea ...... Brazil ...... Entire ...... E 15 NA NA Parrotbill, Maui (honeycreeper) ...... Pseudonestor xanthophrys ...... U.S.A. (HI) ...... do ...... E NA NA Pelican. brown ...... Pelecanus occidentalis ...... U.S.A (Carolinas to TX. CA), West Entire, except E 2. 3. 1 i 1 NA NA Indies, C. and S. America: Coastal. U.S. Atlantic coast, FL, AL. 3 ' NA NA Pengu,n. Galapagos ...... Spheniscus mendiculus ...... Ecuador (Galapagos Islands) ...... Entire ...... El I Petrel, Hawa1,an dark-rumped . Pterodroma phaeopygia sandwichensis .. .. U.S.A. (HI) ...... do ...... E l 2. 4, 1 NA NA Pheasant, bar. tailed ... Syrmaticus humaie ...... Burma. China ...... do ...... E! 3 NA NA Ptwasarit. Olyth's tragopan ...... Tragopan blythii...... El 3 NA NA Pheasant, brown cared ...... Crossoptilon mantchuricum ...... E 3 NA NA 1 I Pheasant. Cabot's tragopan ...... Tragopsn caboti ...... E ' 3 NA NA 1 3 . Pheasant. Chinese monal ...... Lophophorus lhuysii ...... ~.~:~f ct: ?:'. •_:_ :_: :_:_.ldlo .:.:_: _: _: _: _:,i_. ·_:_:_:_: :. .~.::.:_:_:_:_: _:. II E! NA NA Pheasant, Edward's ...... Lophura edwardsi...... Vietnam ...... E I 3; NA NA Pheasant, Elliot's ...... Syrmaticus ellioti ...... China ...... do ...... E I 15 NA NA Pheasant. imperial ...... Lophurs imperislis ...... Vietnam ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Pheasant, Mikado ...... Syrmaticus mikado ...... Taiwan ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Pheasant, Palawan peacock ...... Polyplectron emphanum ...... Philippines ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Pheasant. Sclater's monal ...... lophophorus sclateri ...... Burma, China. India ...... do ...... E J NA NA Pheasant. Swinhoe's ...... Lophura swinhoii ...... Taiwan ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Pheasant. western tragopan ...... Tragopan melanocephalus ...... India, Pakistan ...... do ...... E J NA NA Species Vertebrate population where Sta When Critical Spec,al Historic range endangered or listed habitat rules Common name Scientific name tus threatened
Pheasant. white eared ...... Crossoptilon crossoptilon ...... China (Tibet), India ...... do...... E 4 NA NA Pigeon, Azores wood ...... Columba palumbus azorica ...... East Atlantic Ocean: Azores...... do...... E 3 NA NA Pigeon, Chatham Island ...... Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae chatham- New Zealand ...... do ...... E 3 NA ~IA ensis. Pigeon. Mindoro zone-tailed ...... Oucula mindorensis ...... Philippines ...... do...... E 15 j NA NA Pigeon. Puerto Rican plain ...... Columba inomata wetmorei ...... U.S.A. (PA) ...... , ...... do...... E 2 I NA NA Piping-guan, black-fronted ...... Pipile jacutinga ...... Argentina ...... do...... E 15 I NA NA Pitta. Koch's ...... Pilla kochi ...... Philippines ...... do...... E NA NA 15 1 Plover, New Zealand shore ...... Thinomis novaeseelandiae ...... New Zealand ...... do ...... E NA NA Plover. piping ...... Charadrius melodus ...... U.S.A. (Great Lakes, northern Great Great Lakes E 21~ I NA NA Plains, Atlantic and Gulf Coasts, PA, watershed in VI), Canada, Mexico, Bahamas, West States of IL. IN. Indies. Ml, MN, NY, OH, PA, and WI and Province of Ontario. Do ...... do ...... do ...... Entire, except T 211 NA NA those areas where listed as endangered above. Po'ouli (honeycreeper) ...... Melamprosops phaeosoma ...... U.S.A. (HI) ...... do...... E 10 NA NA Prairie-chicken. Attwater's greater ...... Tympanuchus cupido al/wateri...... U.S.A. (TX) ...... do...... E 1 NA NA Quail, Merriam's Montezuma ...... Cyrtonyx monlezumae merriami ...... Mexico (Vera Cruz) ...... do...... E 15 NA N,\ Ouetzel. resplendent...... Phsromachrus mocinno...... Mexico to Panama ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Rail. Aukland Island ...... Raf/us pectoralis muelleri ...... New Zealand ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Rail. California clapper ...... Rallus longirostris obsoletus ...... U.S.A. (CA) ...... do...... E 2 NA NA Rail, Guam ...... Raf/us owstoni ...... Western Pacific Ocean: U.S.A. (Guam) ...... do...... E 146E . NA NA 156 Rail. light-footed clapper ...... Raf/us longirostris levipes ...... U.S.A. (CA), Mexico (Baja California) ...... do...... E 2 NA NA Rail, Lord Howe wood ...... Tricholimnas sylvestris ...... Australia (Lord Howe Island)...... do...... E 15 NA NA Rail. Yuma clapper ...... Rallus longirostris yumanensis ...... Mexico, U.S.A. (AZ, CA) ...... do ...... E 1 NA NA Rhea. Darwin's ...... Pterocnemia pennata ...... Argentina, Bolivia, Peru, Uruguay ...... do ...... E 3 I NA NA Robin. Chatham Island ...... Petroics traversi ...... New Zealand ...... do...... E 3 NA NA Robin. scarlet-breasled (flycatcher) ...... Pelroics multicolor multicolor ...... Australia (Norfolk Island) ...... do...... E 3 j NA NA Rock fowl. grey-necked ...... Picathartes oreas ...... Cameroon, Gabon...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Rockfowl, white-necked ...... Picathartes gymnocephalus ...... Africa: Togo to Sierra Leone ...... do...... E 3 I NA NA Roller, long-tailed ground ...... Uratelomis chimaera ...... Malagasy Republic (=Madagascar)...... do...... E 3 I NA NA Scrub-bird, noisy ...... Atrichomis clsmosus ...... Australia ...... do...... E 3 ! NA NA Shama. Cebu black (thrush) ...... Copsychus niger cebuensis ...... Philippines...... do...... E 3 NA NA Shearwater. Newell's Townsend's (for- Puflinus auricu!aris (formerly puffinus) U.S.A. (HI)...... do...... T 10 NA NA merly Manx) ( ='A'o) . newelli. Shrike, San Clemente loggerhead ...... Lanius ludovicianus mearnsi ...... U.S.A. (CA)...... do...... E 26 NA NA Siskin, red ...... Carduelis <=Spinus> cucullata ...... South America...... do...... E 15 NA NA Sparrow. Cape Sable seaside ...... Ammodramus <=Ammospiza) mariti· U.S.A. (FL) ...... do ...... E 17.95(b) NA mus mirabilis. Sparrow. dusky seaside ...... Ammodramus <=Ammospiza> mariti ...... do ...... do...... E 17.95(b) NA mus nigrescens. Sparrow. San Clemente sage ...... Amphispiza be/Ii ctementeae ...... U.S.A. (CA) ...... do...... T 26 . NA NA Starling. Ponape mountain ... Ap!onis pelzelni ...... West Pacific Ocean: U.S.A. (Caroline ...... do...... E 3 : NA NA Islands). I Starling. Rothschild's (myna) ...... Leucopsar rothschildi...... Indonesia (Bali) ...... do...... E 3 I NA NA .... S1,11. Huwa11an ( = Ae'o) ...... Himantopus hirnantopus knudseni ...... U.S.A. (HI) ...... do...... E 2 NA NA I w Species Vertebrate population where Sta· When Critical Special Historic range endangered or tus listed habitat rules Common name Scientific name threatened
Stork, oriental while ...... Ciconia ciconia boyciana ...... China, Japan, Korea, U.S.S.R ...... do ...... E 3 NA · NA Stork. wood ...... Mycteria americana ...... U.S.A., (CA, AZ, TX, to Carolinas). U.S.A. (AL, FL, E 142 NA NA Mexico, Central and South America. GA, SC). NA NA Swiltlel. Vanikoro ...... Aerodramus ( = Co!localia) vanikorensis Western Pacific Ocean: U.S.A. (Guam, Entire ...... E 156 1 bartschi. Rota, Tinian, Saipan, Agiguan). Teal. Campbell Island flightless ...... Anas aucklandica nesiotis ...... New Zealand (Campbell Island) ...... do ...... E 15 I NA NA Tern. California least...... Sterna antillarum ( =albifrons) browni ...... Mexico, U.S.A. (CA) ...... do ...... E 2. 3 I NA NA Tern. least ...... Sterna antillarum ...... U.S.A. (Atlantic and Gulf coasts, Miss. U.S.A. (AR, CO, E 182 . NA NA H. Basin, CA), Gr. and Lesser Antilles, IA, IL, IN, KS, Bahamas, Mexico: winters C. Amer KY, LA (Miss. ica, northern S. America. A. and tribs. N I of Baton I ~ MS (Miss. R.), MO, I MT, NE, NM, ND, OK, SD, I TN, TX (Except i within 50 miles of coast)). Thrasher. white-breasted ...... Ramphocinc/us brachyurus ...... West Indies: SL Lucia, Martinique ...... Entire ...... ,! 3 NA NA Thrush. large Kauai...... Myadestes ( =Phaeornis) myadestinus ... . U.S.A. (HI) ...... do ...... E 2 NA NA Thrush. Molokai ( = oloma'o) ...... Myadestes ( =Phaeornis) tanaiensis ...... do ...... do...... E 2 NA NA ( =Obscurus) rutha. Thrush. New Zealand (wattlebird) ...... Turnagra capensis ...... New Zealand ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Thrush. small Kauai ( = puaiohi) ...... Myadestes ( = Phaeornis) patmeri ...... U.S.A. (HI) ...... do ...... E 1 NA NA Tinamou. solitary...... Tinamus sofitarius ...... Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Trembler. Martinique (thrasher) ...... Cincfocerthia ruficauda gutturafis ...... West Indies: Martinique ...... do...... E 3 NA NA Wanderer. plain (collared-hemipode) ...... Pedionomous torquatus ...... Australia ...... do ...... E 6 NA I NA Warbler (wood). Bachman's ...... Vermivora bachmanii ...... U.S.A.(Southeastern), Cuba ...... do ...... E 1, 3 NA NA Warbler (wood). Barbados yellow ...... Oendroica petechia petechia ...... West Indies: Barbados ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Warbler (wood), Kirtland's ...... Oendroica kirtfandii ...... U.S.A. (principally Ml), Canada, West ...... do...... E 1, 3 NA NA Indies: Bahama Islands. Warbler (willow). nightingale reed ...... Acrocephafus luscinia ...... Western Pacific Ocean ...... U.S.A. (Mariana E 3, 4 NA NA Islands). Warbler (willow). Rodrigues...... Bebrornis rodericanus ...... Mauritius (Rodrigues Islands) ...... Entire ...... E 3 NA I NA Warbler (wood). Semper's ...... Leucopeza semperi ...... West Indies: St. Lucia ...... do...... E 3 I NA NA Warbler (willow). Seychelles ...... Bebrornis sechellensis ...... Indian Ocean: Seychelles Island ...... do ...... E 3 1 NA NA Whipbird. Western ...... Psophodes nigrogufaris ...... Australia ...... do ...... E 3 ' NA NA White-eye. bridled ...... Zosterops conspicillata conspici'lfata ...... Western Pacific Ocean: U.S.A. (Guam) ...... do ...... · ...... E 156 NA NA White-eye, Norfolk Island ...... Zosterops afbogufaris ...... Indian Ocean: Norfolk Islands ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA White-eye. Ponape greater ...... Rukia fongirostra (=Sanford!) ...... West Pacific Ocean: U.S.A. (Caroline ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Islands). White-eye. Seychelles ...... Zosterops modesta ...... Indian Ocean: Seychelles ...... E 3 NA NA Woodpecker. imperial ...... Campephi/us imperialis ...... Mexico ...... ::::::~~:::::::::::::::::::::::I E 3 NA NA Woodpecker. ivory-billed ...... Campeph1Yus pnncipalis ...... U.S.A. (southcentral and southeastern), ...... do ...... E 1. 3 NA NA Cuba. Woodpecker. red-cockaded ...... Picoides ( = Dendrocopos) bores/is ...... U.S.A. (soulhcentral and southeastern) ...... do...... E 2 NA NA Woodpecker. Tristam's ...... Oryocopus javensis richardsi ...... Korea ...... do...... E 3 I NA NA Wran . Guadeloupe house ...... Troglodytes aedon guade/oupensis ...... West Indies: Guadeloupe...... do...... E 3 I NA NA Wren. St. Lucia house ...... Troglodytes aedon mesoleucus ...... West Indies: St. Lucia ...... do...... E 3 ! NA NA Species Vertebrate population where Sta- 1 When Critical Special --···------~------! Historic range endangered or tus listed habitat rules Common name Scientific name threatened 1
REPTILES I
Alligator. American...... J Alligator mississippiensis ...... Southeastern U.S.A ...... Wherever found E 1. 11 , 51, NA NA in wild except 60. 113. those areas 134 where listed as threatened as set forth below. Do ...... I .. .do ...... do ...... U.S.A. (FL and T 20, 47, NA 17.42(a) certain areas of 51, GA and SC. as 60. 134 set forth in 17.42(a)(1)). Do ...... do ...... do ...... U.S.A. (LA and T(S/A) 11 , 47 . NA 17.42(a) TX). 51. 60, 113. 134 Do ...... do ...... d o ...... In captivity T(S/ A) 11 , 47,51 NA , 17.42(a) wherever found. All,gator. Chinese ...... Alligator sinensis ...... China ...... Entire...... E 15 NA I NA Anole. Culebra Island giant...... Ano/is roosevelti ...... U.S.A. (PR: Culebra Island) ...... do...... E 25 17.95(c) NA Boa. Jamaican ...... Epicrates subflavus ...... Jamaica ...... do...... E 3 NA NA Boa. Mona ...... Epicrates monensis monensis ...... U.S.A. (PR) ...... do...... T 33 17.95(c) NA Boa. Puerto Rico ...... Epicrates inornatus ...... do ...... do...... E 2 NA NA Boa. Round Island ( no common name J... Casarea dussumieri ...... Indian Ocean: Mauritius ...... do...... E 88 NA NA Boa. Round Island (no common name J .. . Bolyeria mullocarinata ...... do ...... do...... E 88 NA NA Boa, Virgin Islands tree ...... Epicrates monensis granti...... U.S. and British Virgin Islands ...... do...... E 2. 86 NA NA Caiman . Apaporis River ...... Caiman crocodilus apaporiensis ...... Colombia ...... do...... E 15 NA NA Caiman. black ...... Melanosuchus niger ...... Amazon basin ...... do...... E 15 NA NA Cai man. broad-snouted ...... Caiman latirostris ...... Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay ...... do...... E 15 NA NA Caiman. Yacare ...... Caiman crocodilus yacare ...... Bolivia, Argentina, Peru. Brazil ...... do...... E 3 NA NA Chuckwalla. San Esteban Island ...... Sauromalus varius ...... Mexico ...... do...... E 88 I NA NA Crocodile, Alrican dwarf ...... Osteolaemus tetraspis tetraspis ...... West Africa ...... do...... E 15 ! NA NA Crocodile. Alrican slender-snouted ...... Crocodylus cataphractus ...... Western and central Africa ...... do...... E 5 : NA NA Crocodile, American ...... Crocodylus acutus ...... U.S.A. (FL). Mexico. South America...... do...... E 10, 87 17 95(c) NA Central America, Caribbean. Crocodile. Ceylon mugger .. .. Crocodylus palustris kimbula ...... Sri Lanka ...... do...... E 15 I NA NA Crocodile. Congo dwarf ...... Osteolaemus tetraspis osborni ...... Congo River drainage ...... do...... E 15 NA NA Crocodile. Cuban ...... Crocodylus rhombiler...... Cuba ...... do...... E 3 NA NA Crocodile, Morelel's ...... Crocodylus moreletii ...... Mexico, Belize, Guatemala ...... do...... E 3 NA NA Crocodile, mugger ...... Crocody/us palustris palustris ...... India, Pakistan. Iran, Bangladesh ...... do...... E 15 NA . NA Crocodile, Nile ...... Crocodylus niloticus ...... Africa ...... do...... E 3 NA : NA Crocodile, Orinoco ...... Crocodylus intermedius ...... South America: Orinoco River Basin ...... do...... E 3 NA ; NA Crocodile, Philippine ...... Crocodylus novaeguineae mindorensis .... . Philippine Islands ...... do...... E 15 NA , NA Crocodile, saltwater ( =estuarine) ...... Crocodylus porosus ...... Southeast Asia, Australia, Papua-New Entire, except E 87 NA ; NA Guinea, Pacific Islands. Papua-New Guinea. Crocodile. Siamese...... Crocodytus siamensis ...... Southeast Asia, Malay Peninsula ...... Entire ...... E 15 NA NA Gavial ( = gharial)...... Gavia/is gangeticus ...... Pakistan, Burma, Bangladesh, India, ...... do...... E 3, 15 NA NA Nepal. Gecko. day ...... Phelsuma edwardnewtoni ...... Indian Ocean: Mauritius ...... do...... E 3 NA NA Gecko, Monito ...... Sphaerodactylus micropithecus ...... U.S.A. (PR) ...... do...... E 125 17.95(c) NA Gecko. Round Island day ...... Phelsuma guentheri ...... Indian Ocean: Mauritius ...... do...... E 3 NA NA ..... Gecko. Serpent Island...... Cyrtodactylus serpensinsula ...... do ...... do...... T 129 NA I NA vi Species Vertebrate When Critical Spec,al Historic range population where Sta· endangered or tus listed habitat rules Common name Scientific name threatened
Iguana. Acklins ground...... 1 Cyclura rHeyi nuchalis ...... West Indies: Bahamas ...... do...... T 129 NA NA Iguana. Allen's Cay ...... Cyclura cychlura inornata ...... do ...... _ ...... do ...... T 129 NA N1\ Iguana. Andros Island ground...... Cyclura cychlura cychlura ...... do ...... do...... T 129 NA NA Iguana. Anegada ground...... Cyclura pinguis ...... West Indies: British Virgin Islands (Ane· ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA gada Islands). Iguana, Barrington land ...... Conotophus pallidus ...... Ecuador (Galapagos Islands) ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Iguana. Cayman Brae ground ...... Cyclura nubila caymanensis ...... West Indies: Cayman Islands ...... do ...... T 129 NA NA Iguana. Cuban ground ...... Cyclura nubila nubila ...... Cuba ...... Entire (excluding T 129 NA NA population introduced in I Puerto Rico). I Iguana. Exuma Island ...... Cyclura cych/ura figginsi ...... West Indies: Bahamas ...... Entire ...... T NA NA Iguana. Fiji banded ...... Brachylophus fascia/us ...... Pacific: Fiji, Tonga ...... do ...... E 1~~ I NA ' NA Iguana. Fiji crested ...... Brachylophus vitiensis ...... Pacific: Fiji ...... do...... E NA NA Iguana. Grand Cayman ground ...... Cyclura nubila lewisi ...... West Indies: Cayman Islands ...... do...... E NA NA Iguana. Jamaican ...... Cyc/ura co/lei ...... West Indies: Jamaica ...... do...... E :ii 1· NA NA Iguana. Mayaguana ...... Cyclura carinata bartschi...... West Indies: Bahamas ...... do ...... T 129 NA NA Iguana. Mona ground ...... Cyclura stejnegeri...... U.S.A. (PR: Mona Island) ...... do ...... T 33 I 17 95(c) NA Iguana. Turks and Caicos ...... Cyc/ura carinata can'nata ...... West Indies: Turks and Caicos Islands ...... do ...... T 129 I NA I NA Iguana. Watling Island ground ...... Cyclura rileyi rileyi ...... West Indies: Bahamas ...... do ...... E 129 I NA NA Iguana. White Cay ground ...... Cyclura nleyi crislata ...... do ...... do ...... T 129 I NA NA Lizard. blunt-nosed leopard ... .. Gambelia ( = Crotaphytus) sHus ...... U.S.A. (CA) ...... do ...... E 1 I NA NA Lizard. Coachella Valley fringe-toed .... . Uma inornata ...... do ...... do ...... T 105 I 17.95(c) NA Lizard. Hierro giant...... Gallotia simonyi simonyi...... Spain (Canary Islands) ...... do ...... E 144 I NA NA Lizard. Ibiza wall ...... Podarcis pityusensis ...... Spain (Balearic Islands) ...... do ...... T NA NA 144 1. Lizard. Island night ...... Xantusia ( = Klauberina) riversiana ...... U.S.A. (CA) ...... do ...... T 26 NA NA Lizard. St. Croix ground ...... Ameiva po/ops ...... U.S.A. (VI) ...... do ...... E 24 17 .95(c) NA Monitor. Bengal ...... Varanus bengalensis ...... Iran. Iraq, India. Sri Lanka, Malaysia...... do...... E 15 NA NA Afghanistan, Burma, Vietnam. Thai land. Monitor. desert ...... Varanus griseus ...... North Africa to Neareast. Caspian Sea ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA through U.S.S.R. to Pakistan. North west India. Monitor. Komodo Island ...... Varanus komodoensis ...... Indonesia (Komodo, Rintja, Padar, and ...... do ...... E 15 i NA NA western Flores Island). I Monitor, yellow ...... Varanus 1/avescens ...... West Pakistan through India to Bangla· ...... do ...... E 15 I NA NA desh. I Python. Indian ...... Python molurus molurus ...... 15 Sri Lanka and India ...... do ...... E I1 NA NA Rattlesnake. Aruba Island ...... Crotalus unicolor ...... Aruba Island (Netherland Antilles) ...... do ...... T 129 1 NA NA nattlesnake New Mexican ridae-nosed .... Crotalus wiJ/ardi obscurus ...... U.S.A. (NMl. M"ll'.ico ...... do ...... T 43 17.95/cl NA Skink, Round Island ...... Leiolopisma telfairi ...... Indian Ocean: Mauritius ...... do ...... T 129 I NA NA Snake. Atlantic salt marsh ...... Nerodia fascists taeniata ...... U.S.A. (FL) ...... do ...... T NA NA 30 Snake, eastern indigo ...... Orymarchon corais couperi ...... U.S.A. (AL, FL, GA, MS, SC) ...... do ...... T 32 I NA NA Snake. San Francisco garter ...... Thamnophis sirtalis tetrataenia ...... U.S.A. (CA) ...... do ...... E 1 . NA NA Tartaruga ...... Podocnemis expansa ...... South America: Orinoco and Amazon ...... do ...... E 3 • NA NA River basins. I Terrap,n, river ( = Tuntong) ...... Batagur basks ...... Malaysia, Bangladesh, Burma. India, In· ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA donesia. Tomistoma ...... Tomistoma schlegelii ...... Malaysia, Indonesia ...... do...... E 15 NA NA Tortoise. angulated ...... Geochelone yniphora ...... Malagasy Republic (=Madagascar) ...... do...... E 15 NA NA Tortoise. Botson ...... Gopherus flavomarginatus ...... Mexico ...... do ...... E 46 NA NA Tortoise. desert ...... Scaotochelvs ( = Gopherus > aaassizii. U.S.A. (UT AZ CA NV)· Mexico ...... Beaver Dam T 103 17.95fcl NA Slope, Utah. I Species Vertebrate population where Sta· When Critical Spec,al Historic range endangered Of tus listed habitat rules Common name Scientific name threatened I I Tortoise. Galapagos ...... Geochelone elephantopus ...... Ecuador (Galapagos Islands) ...... Entire ...... E 3 NA NA Tortoise. radiated ...... Geochelone ( = Testudo) radiata ...... Malagasy Republic ( = Madagascar) ...... do ...... E 3 I NA NA Tracaja ...... Podoenemis unifilis ...... South America: Orinoco and Amazon ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA River basins. I Tuatara ...... Sphenodon punctatus ...... New Zealand ...... do ...... E 3 I NA NA Turtle, aquatic box...... Terrapene eoahw1a ...... Mexico ...... do ...... l E 6 j NA NA Turtle. black sortshell ...... Trionyx nigricans ...... Bangladesh ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Turtle. Burmese peacock ...... Morenia oeellata ...... Burma ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Turtle, Central American river ...... Dermatemys mawii...... Mexico, Belize, Guatemala ...... do ...... E 129 NA NA Turtle. Cuatro Cienegas softshell ...... Trionyx ater ...... Mexico ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Turtle. geometric ...... Psammobates geometricus ( =Geoche- South Africa ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA lone geomelriea). Turtle. green sea ...... Chelonia mydas ...... Circumglobal in tropical and temperate Wherever found T 2, 42 NA 17 .•12(b) seas and oceans. except where and Parts listed as 220 and endangered 227 below. Do ...... d o ...... do ...... Breeding colony E 2. 42 NA NA populations in FL and on Pacific coast of Mexico. Turtle. hawksbill sea ( = carey) ...... Eretmoehelys imbrieata ...... Tropical seas ...... Entire ...... E 3 t 7.95(c) NA Turtle. Indian sawback ...... Kaehuga tee/a tee/a...... India ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Turtle. Indian softshell ...... Trionyx gangeticus ...... Pakistan. India ...... do ...... E t5 NA NA Turtle. Kemp's ( = Atlantic) Ridley sea ...... Lepidoehelys kempii ...... Tropical and temperate seas in Atlantic ...... do ...... E 4 NA NA Basin. Turtle, leatherback sea...... Dermoehelys eoriaeea ...... Tropical, temperate, and subpolar seas ...... do ...... E 3 17.95(c). NA 226.71 Turtle. loggerhead sea ...... Carella carella...... Circumglobal in tropical and temperate ...... do ...... T 42 NA 17 42(b) seas and oceans. and Parts 220 and 227 Turtle. Olive (Pacific) Ridley sea ...... Lepidochelys olivaeea ...... Tropical and temperate seas in Pacific Wherever found T 42 NA 1 7 42(b) Basin. except where and Parts listed as 220 and endangered 227 below. Do ...... d o ...... d o ...... Breeding colony E 42 NA NA populations on Pacific coast of Mexico. Turtle, peacock softshell ...... Trionyx hurum ...... India, Bangladesh ...... Entire ...... 15 , NA NA Turtle, Plymouth red-bellied ...... Pseudemys ( = Chrysemys) rubriventris U.S.A. (MA) ...... do ...... 90 I 17.95(c) NA bangsi. i Turtle. short-necked o, western swa mp .. .. Pseudemydura umbrina ...... Australia ...... do ...... 3 NA NA Turtle, spotted pond ...... Geoclemys < = Damonia) hamillonii...... North India, Pakistan ...... do...... 15 NA NA Turtle, three-keeled Asian ...... Me!anoehelys < =Geoemyda, Nieoria) Central India to Bangladesh and Burma ...... do ...... 15 NA NA triearinata. Viper, Lar Valley ...... Vipera latifii ...... Iran ...... d o ...... E \29 NA N,\ AMPHIBIANS ..... Coqui, golden ...... Eleutherodaetylus jasperi ...... U.S.A. (PR) ...... do ...... T 29 I 17 95(d) NA '-.J ...... Species Vertebrate c:; - ··-- ..-··------population where Sta When Critical Special Historic range endangered or tus listed habitat rules Common name Scientific name threatened ... . _____
Frog. Israel painted ...... Oiscoglossus nigrivenler ...... • Israel ...... E l NA ...... do ...... I 3 NA Frog. Panamanian golden ...... Ale/opus varius zeleki...... Panama ...... do ...... 15 NA NA Frog. S1ephen Island ...... leiopelma hamilloni...... New Zealand ...... do...... 3 NA NA ~, I Salamander. Chinese giant ...... Andrias davidianus davidianus ...... Western China ...... do...... E l 15 I NA NA Salamander. desert slender ...... Batrachoseps aridus ...... U.S.A. (CA) ...... :...... do...... 6 · NA N,.\ Salamander. Japanese giant ...... Andrias davidianus japonicus ...... Japan ...... do...... 15 . NA NA Salamander, Red Hills ...... Phaeogna/hus hubrichli...... U.S.A. (AL) ...... 19 NA N,\ ~T I. Salamander. San Marcos ...... Eurycea nana ...... U.S.A. (TX) ...... 98 17 95(d) 17 43(a) Salamander. Santa Cruz long-toed ...... Ambystoma macrodactylum croceum ...... U.S.A. (CA) ...... :::JL::::::::::::::::::::1 E NA NA Salamander. Texas blind ...... Typhlomolge ralhbuni ...... U.S.A. (TX) ...... do ...... E 1 NA NA Toad. African viviparous ...... Neclophrynoides spp...... Tanzania, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Came- ...... do ...... E 15 / NA NA roon. Liberia, Ethiopia. Toad. Cameroon ...... Bula superciliaris ...... Equatorial Africa ...... do ...... E 15 . NA NA Toad. Houston...... Bufo houstonensis ...... U.S.A. (TX) ...... do...... 1 E 17.95(d) NA Toad. Monte Verde...... Bulo periglenes ...... Costa Rica ...... do...... E 1; ! NA NA Toad. Wvomina ...... Bula hemioohr:vs bax/eri ...... U.S.A. (WY) ...... do...... E 138 NA NA FISHES I Ala Balik {troul) ...... , Sa/mo platyceph!._lus .. : .. ······ .. ···· ·· .. ·· ...... Turkey ...... Entire ...... E 3 NA NA Ayumodok1 (loach) ...... Hymenophysa ( - Bot,a) curia ...... Japan ...... do...... E 3 NA NA Ohndca 1. Mcmca n {catfish) ...... Prielella phrealophila ...... Mexico ...... do...... E 3 NA NA Bonytoungue. Asian ...... Scleropages lormosus ...... Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Ca tfish [ no common name l Pangasius sanitwongsei ...... Thailand ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Ca ll1sh. gian1 ...... Pangasianodon gigas ...... do ...... do ...... E 3 I NA NA Ca ll1sh. Ya qui ...... lctalurus pricei ...... U.S.A. (AZ). Mexico ...... do...... T 157 ' 17.95(e) 17 4,: (g) Cavef1sh. Alabama ...... Speoplatyrhinus poulsoni ...... U.S.A. (AL) ...... do...... 28 i 17.95(e) NA Cavef1sh. Ozark ...... Amblyopsis rosae ...... U.S.A. (AR, MO, OK) ...... do...... 164 I NA NA Chub bonvtail ...... Gila eleaans ...... U.S.A. (AZ CA CO NV UT WY) ...... do...... ii 9?. ; NA NA Chub, Borax Lake ...... Gila boiaxobius ...... U.S.A. (OR) ...... do ...... E 124 i 17.95{e) NA 1.hub 1.h1huahua ...... Gila niarescens ...... U.S.A. (NMl. Mexico (Chihuahua) ...... do...... T 132 i NA 17 4,lfal Chub humnback ...... Gila cvoha ...... U.S.A. IAZ CO UT WY) ...... do...... E NA NI, Chub. Hu tton tui ...... Gila bicolor ssp...... U.S.A. (OR) ...... do ...... T 174 NA 17.44 (f) Chub. Mohave tui ...... Gila bicolor mohavensis ...... U.S.A. (CA) ...... do...... E 2 NA NA Chub. Owens tui ...... Gila bicolor snyderi ...... do ...... do...... E 195 17.95(e) NA Chub. Pahranagat roundtail ...... Gila robusta jordani...... U.S.A. (NV) ...... do ...... E 2 , NA NA Chub. slender ...... Hybopsis cahni ...... U.S.A. (TN, VA) ...... do ...... T 28 I 17.95(e) 17 44(C ) Chub. spotfin ...... Hybopsis monacha ...... U.S.A. (AL, GA, NC, TN, VA) ...... do ...... T 28 17.95{e) 17 44[C) Chub. Y aqu1 ...... Gila purpurea ...... U.S.A. (AZ). Mexico ...... do ...... E 157 17.95(e) NA C1cek [minnow) ...... Acanlhorulilus handlirschi ...... Turkey ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Cu1-ui ...... Chasmistes cujus ...... U.S.A. (NV) ...... do...... E 1 NA t 4A Dace. Ash Meadows speckled Rhinichlhys osculus nevadensis ...... do ...... do ...... E 117E . 17.95{e) Nt, 127E. 130 ! Dace. desert ...... Eremichthys acros ...... do ...... do...... T , 210 , 17 .95{e) 17 4t.(m) Dace. Foskett speckled .. . Rhinichthys osculus ssp ...... U.S.A. (OR) ...... do...... T 174 i NA 17 t.4(J) Dace Kendall Warm Sorinas .. Rhinich/hvs a."culus /hermafi <: ...... 1 1 c:: A. IWYl...... do ...... E 2 ! NA NA Dace. Moapa . Moapa coriacea ...... U.S.A. (NV) ...... do...... E 1 ' NA NA Darter. amber ...... Percina antesella ...... U.S.A. (GA, TN) ...... do ...... E 196 17.95(e) NA Dar1e1. bayou ...... Etheostoma rubrum ...... U.S.A. (MS) ...... do...... T 10 NA 17 d
j Wound fin ...... Plaoooterus aroentissimus ...... U.S.A. (AZ. NV, UT) ...... Gila R. drainac:ie XN 193 : NA 17.84(b) AZ, NM. SNAILS i Snail. Chittenango ovate amber ...... Succinea chittenangoensis ...... U.S.A. (NY) ...... NA...... T 41 I NA NA Snail, flat-spired three-toothed ...... Triodopsis platysayoides ...... U.S.A. (WV) ...... NA...... T 41 I NA NA Snail, Iowa Pleistocene ...... Discus macclintocki ...... U.S.A. (IA) ...... NA...... E 41 i NA : NA Snail. Manus Island tree ...... Papustyla pulcherrima ...... Pacific Ocean: Admiralty Is. (Manus Is.) .. .. NA...... E NA I NA Snail. noonday ...... Mesodon clarki nantahala ...... U.S.A. (NC) ...... NA...... T 4 ~ l NA , NA Snail. Oahu tree ...... Achatine//a spp. (all species) ...... U.S.A. (HI) ...... NA...... E 108. 112 I NA : NA Snail. painted snake coiled forest...... Anguispira pieta ...... U.S.A. (TN) ...... NA...... T 41 NA , NA Snail, Stock Island ...... Ortha lieus reses ...... U.S.A. (FL) ...... NA...... T 41 NA I NA Snail, Virginia fringed mountain ...... Polygyriscus virginianus ...... U.S.A. (VA) ...... NA...... E 41 NA NA I CLAMS I Pearly mussel. Alabama lamp ...... Lampsilis virescens ...... U.S.A. (AL, TN) ...... NA...... E 15 I NA NA Pearly mussel. Appalachian monkeyface .. Ouadrula sparsa ...... U.S.A. (TN, VA) ...... NA...... E 15 I NA NA Pearly mussel. birdwing ...... Conradi/la caelata ...... do ...... NA...... E 15 1 NA , NA NA Pearly mussel. Cumberland bean ...... Villosa ( =Micromya) trabalis ...... U.S.A. (KY, TN) ...... NA...... E 15 I NA Pearly mussel. Cumberland monkeyface .. Ouadrula intermedia ...... U.S.A. (AL, TN, VA) ...... NA...... E 15 NA I NA Pearly mussel, Curtis' ...... £pioblasma ( =Dysnomia) florentina U.S.A. (MO) ...... NA...... E 15 I NA NA curtisi. Pearly mussel. dromedary ...... Dromus dramas ...... U.S.A. (TN, VA) ...... NA...... E 15 j NA NA Pearly mussel, green-blossom ...... £pioblasma ( =Dysnomia) torulosa gu- ...... do ...... NA...... E 15 . NA NA bernaculum. I NA NA Pearly mussel. Higgins' eye...... Lampsilis higginsi ...... U.S.A. (IL, IA, MN, MO, NE, WI) ...... NA...... E 15 1 Pearly mussel. Nicklin's ...... Megalonaias nick!ineana ...... Mexico ...... NA...... E 15 NA NA Pearly mussel. orange-footed ...... Plethobasus cooperianus ...... U.S.A. (AL, IN, IA, KY, OH, PA, TN) ...... NA...... E 15 1 NA NA Pearly mussel, pale lilliput ...... Toxolasma ( =Carunculina) cylindre//us .. . U.S.A. (AL, TN) ...... NA...... E 15 I NA NA Pearly mussel, pink muck et...... Lampsilis orbiculara ...... U.S.A. (AL, IL, IN, KY, MO, OH, PA, TN, NA...... E 15 I · NA , NA I WV). ' Pearly mussel. Tampico ...... Cyrtonaias tampicoensis tecomatensis .... . Mexico ...... NA...... E 15 1 NA ' NA Pearly mussel. tubercled-blossom ...... £pioblasma ( =Dysnomia) torulosa toru- U.S.A. (IL, IN, KY, TN, WV) ...... NA...... E 15 I NA NA losa. Pearly mussel. turgid-blossom...... Epioblasma ( = Dysnomia) turgidula ...... U.S.A. (AL, TN) ...... NA...... E NA NA Pearly mussel, white cat's paw ...... £pioblasma ( =Dysnomia> sulcata deli- U.S.A. (IN, Ml, OH) ...... NA...... E 15 1 NA NA cata. NA NA Pearly mussel. white wartyback ...... Plethobasus cicatricosus ...... U.S.A. (AL. IN, TN) ...... NA...... E 15 1 Pearly mussel, yellow-blossom ...... £pioblasma c=Dysnomia) f/orentina U.S.A. (AL, TN) ...... NA...... E 15 NA NA florentina. Pig toe. line-rayed ...... Fusconaia cuneolus ...... U.S.A. (AL. TN, VA) ...... NA...... E 15 I NA NA Pigtoe. rough ...... Pleurobema plenum ...... U.S.A. (IN, KY, TN. VA) ...... NA...... E 15 I NA NA Pigtoe. shiny ...... Fusconaia edgariana ...... U.S.A. (AL, TN, VA) ...... NA...... E NA NA Pocketbook. fat ...... Potami/us ( =Prop/era) capax ...... U.S.A. (AR. IN. MO. OH) ...... NA...... E 1155 1 NA NA Riffle shell. tan ...... £pioblasma walkeri ...... U.S.A. (KY, TN, VA) ...... NA...... E 27 NA NA Spiny mussel. Tar River ...... £1/iptio ( =Canthyria> steinstansana ...... U.S.A. (NC) ...... NA...... E 188 I NA NA CRUSTACEANS I Amphipod. Hay's Spring ...... Stygobromus hayi...... U.S.A. (DC) ...... NA...... E 115 I NA . NA NA . lsopod. Madison Cave ...... Antrolana lira ...... U.S.A. (VA) ...... NA...... T 123 1 1746(a) I sopod Socorro ...... Thermosohaeroma ( = Exosnhaeroma) U.S.A. INMl ...... NA...... E 36 NA NA thermophiltJs. ! Shrimp, Kentucky cave ...... Palaemonias_ganteri ...... U.S.A. (KY)...... NA...... E 135 I 17.95(h) NA Species Vertebrate - ····------·--·-·---,,------, population where Sta· When Critical Special Historic range endangered or tus listed habitat rules Common name Scientific name threatened I INSECTS I Beetle. delta green ground ...... E!aphrus viri d is ...... U.S.A. (CA)...... NA ...... T 1 100 I 17.95(i) NA Beetle, valley elderberry longhorn Desmocerus californicus dimorphus ...... do ...... NA...... T ' 99 ! 17.95(i) NA Butterfly, El Segundo blue ...... Euphllotes ( = Shijimiaeoides) battoides ...... do ...... NA ...... E 14 I NA NA allyni. I Butterfly, Lange's metalmark ...... Apodemia mormo langei ...... d o ...... NA...... E 14 NA • NA Butterfly, lotis blue ...... Lycaeides argyrognomon lotis ...... do ...... NA ...... E 14 NA NA Butterfly, mission blue ...... lcaricia icarioides missionensis ...... do ...... NA...... E 14 NA NA Butterfly: Oregon silverspol ...... Speyeria zerene hippolyta ...... U.S.A. (OR, WA) ...... NA...... T 95 17.95(i) NA Butterfly: Palos Verdes blue ...... G!aucopsyche lygdamus palosverdesen· U.S.A. (CA)...... NA...... E 96 17.95(i) NA sis. Butlerfly, San Bruno elfin ...... Ca!lophrys mossii bayensis ...... do...... NA...... E 14 NA NA Butlerfly, Schaus swallowtail ...... Heraclides - :12 FR 41Kll : ~larch 11 . l!lli;. I 1•1-1; FR :J lli, O: July :!1 . l'IIC.! (Iii Tlw i:olumns t•11ti lled "S<:it•11t if1r: -:15 FR ltilH7: Oi:1oher 1:1. 1!1711 l:!:1-li FR 4:1701: Octoh,·r 4. l!IH:: :\.1111 1! .. . ,ncf "Co11111w11 .'\amP." d1:f111e ! tht! -:15 FR !14!lr,: J 11111: 2. 1!170 124-17 FR 4:l!lli:!: Oc: lolll'r :,. l!IIC spc!i:il!s ul plan! \\'ilhin the meaning of -:15 FR 111:1211: DcccmlH:r 2. 1!170. 125-17 FR 4f>O!l:I: Octoh,:r 15. l!lll:! . lh c J\cl. ,\llhough common names are -37 FR f,47f,: March 30. 1!172. 127-48 FR 612: January 5. 1!!63. -38 FR 14 f>7 !l: June 4. 1973. 126-48 FR 1726: Jan ua ry 14 . 19113. included. they cannol be relied upon for -39 FR 44!l'J1 : December 30. 1974. 129-411 FR 28464 : June 22. 1!!83. idcnlific;ition of any specimen. s ince --40 FR 296f>4: July 16. 1975. 130---48 FR 40184 : Seplember 2. 1983. they may vary grcally in local usage. --40 FR 31736: July 26. 1975. 131-46 FR 43043: September 21. 1983 . The Services s h;ill usc the mos l recently .>-40 FR 441 51: Seplcmber 25. 1!!75. 132--48 FR 46057: Oclober 11 . 1983. accepted scientific name. In cases in 1-40 FR 44416: Seplember 2f>. 1975. 134-48 FR 46336: Oclober 12. 1983. w h ich confusion might arise. a 2-40 FR 47506: Oclober 9. 1975. 135-48 FR 46341 ; October 12. 1983. syn onym(s) will be provided in 3-41 FR 17740; April 28, 1976. 136-48 FR 49249; Oclober 25. 1983. parentheses. The Services s hall rely to 4-41 FR 22044; June 1. 1976. 137---49 FR 1058: January 9. 1984. 5-41 FR 24064: June 14. 1976. 138-49 FR 1994: January 17. 1984. the extent practicable on the 6--41 FR 45993; October 19. 1976. 139---49 FR 2783: January 23, 1984. International Code of Botanical 7-41 FR 51021 : November 19, 1976. 142-49 FR 7335: February 28, 1984. Nomenclature. 8-41 FR 51612: November 23, 1976. 143-49 FR 7394: February 29, 1984. (c) In the "Status" column the 9---41 FR 53034; December 3, 1976. 144-49 FR 7398: February 29, 1984. following symbols a re used: "E" for 0--42 FR 2076: January 10, 1977. 145-49 FR 10526: March 20, 1984. Endangered, ''T" for Threa tened, and "E 1-42 FR 2968: January 14, 1977. 146-49 FR 14356: April 11, 1984. [or T] (S/ A)" for similarity of 3-42 FR 28137: June 2, 1977. 149---49 FR 22334: May 29, 1984. appearance species. .4-42 FR 28545: June 3, 1977. 150--49 FR 27514: July 5, 1984 . :5-42 FR 37373; July 21, 1977. 156-49 FR 33885: August 27, 1984. (d) The other data in the list are !6--42 FR 40685: August 11, 1977. 157---49 FR 34494; August 31, 1984. nonregulatory in nature and are !7-42 FR 42353; August 23, 1977. 159---49 FR 34504: August 31, 1984. provided for the informa tion of the !8-42 FR 45528: September 9, 1977. 160-49 FR 34510: August 31, 1984. reader. In the annual revision and !9---42 FR 58755: November 11, 1977. 161---49 FR 35954; September 13, 1984. compilation of this Title. the following 10--42 FR 60745; November 29, 1977. 163---49 FR 43069; October 26, 1984. informa tion may be amended without 11-43 FR 3715: January 27, 1978. 164-49 FR 43969; November 1, 1984. public notice: the spelling of species' 12-43 FR 4028: January 31, 1978. 166-49 FR 45163: November 15, 1984. names, his torical range. footnotes, 13-43 FR 4621: February 3, 1978. 16&--49 FR 49639; December 21, 1984. 14-43 FR 6233: February 14, 1978. 169-50 FR 1056; January 9, 1985. references to certain other applicable !5-43 FR 9612: March 9, 1978. 170--50 FR 4226; January 30. 1985. portions of this Title, synonyms, and !6--43 FR 12691: March 27. 1978. 171-50 FR 4945; February 4, 1985. more current names. In any of these 37-43 FR 15429: April 13, 1978. 173-50 FR 12302; March 28, 1985. revised entries, n either the species, as 38-43 FR 16345: April 18. 1978. 174-50 FR 12305: March 28, 1985. defi ne d in paragraph (b) of this section, 10--43 FR 20504; May 12, 1978. 181-50 FR 20785; May 20, 1985. nor its status may be changed without U---43 FR 28932: July 3, 1978. 182-50 FR 21792: May 28, 1985. following the procedures of Part 424 of 183-50 FR 23884: June 6, 1985. 42---43 FR 32808: July 28, 1978. this Title. 43---43 FR 34479; August 4, 1978. 184-50 FR 24530: June 11, 1985. (e) The "Historic Range" indicates the 45-44 FR 21289: April 10, 1979. 185-50 FR 24653; June 12, 1985. 46-44 FR 23064: April 17, 1979. 186-50 FR 25678: June 20. 1985. known genera l distribution of the 48---44 FR 29480; May 21. 1979. 188-50 FR 26575; June 27, 1985. species or subspecies as reported in the 50--44 FR 37126; June 25, 1979. 189-50 FR 27002; July 1. 1985. current scientific literature. The present 51---44 FR 37132: June 25, 1979. 193-50 FR 30194: July 24, 1985. distribution may be greatly reduced 52-44 FR 42911; July 20, 1979. 195-50 FR 31596: August 5. 1985. from this historic range. This column 54--44 FR 49220: August 21, 1979. 196-50 FR 31603; August 5, 1985. does not imply any limitation on the 55-44 FR 54007: September 17. 1979. 203-50 FR 37198; September 12. 1985. application of the prohibitions in the Act 205-50 FR 39117: September 27, 1985. 60-44 FR 59084: October 12, 1979. or implementing rules. Such prohibitions 85-44 FR 69208; November 30. 1979. 206-50 FR 39123: September 27, 1985. apply to all individuals of the plant 86-44 FR 70677; December 7, 1979. 210--50 FR 50308; December 10. 1985. 87-44 FR 75076: December 18, 1979. 211-50 FR 50733; December 11. 1985. species, wherever found. 88---45 FR 18010; March 20. 1980. 212-50 FR 51252: December 16, 1985. (f)(l) A footnote to the Federal 90-45 FR 21833: April 2, 1980. (48 FR 34182, July 27, 1983: 48 FR 34961, Aug. Register publication(s) listing or 91-45 FR 24090: April 8. 1980. 2, 1983, as amended at 48 FR 39943. Sept. 2. reclassifying a species is indicated 92---45 FR 27713; April 23. 1980. 1983; 48 FR 46337, Oct. 12, 1983: 48 FR 52743. under the column "When Li sted." 93-45 FR 28722; April 30. 1960. Nov. 22, 1983: 49 FR 1058. Jan. 9. 1984: 49 FR Footnote numbers to§§ 17.11 and 17.12 33892.Aug. 27. 1984] 94-45 FR 35821: May 26. 1980. are in the same numerical sequence. 95-45 FR 44935: July 2. 1960. Editorial Note: For additional Federal since plants and animals may be listed 96--45 FR 44939: July 2. 1980. Register ci tations affecting the table in in the same Fed eral Register docume nt. 97-45 FR 47352: July 14. 1980. § 17.11 (h]. see the li sting which follows the 98-45 FR 47355: July 14. 1980. table. That document. at least since 1973, 99---45 FR 52803: t\ugusl 8. 1980. includes a s tatement indicating the basis 100--45 FR 52807: Augusl 8. 1980. § 17.12 Endangered and threatened for the !i s ling. as well as the effective 102-45 FR 54678: Augusl 15. 1980. plants. d a te(s) of said listing. 103-45 FR 55654: Augusl 20. 1980. (a) The list in this section contains the (2) The "Special Rules" ancl "Critical 105-45 FR 63812: Seplember 25, 1980. n a mes of all species of plants which Habitat" columns provide a cross 106-45 FR 65132: October 1. 1980. have been determined bv the Services to reference to other sections in Parts 17, 108--46 FR 3178: January 13. 1961. be Endangered or Threatened. It a lso 222. 226. or 227. The "Special Rul es" 111-46 FR 116ti5: February 10. 1981. 112-46 FR 40025: ,\ugusl 6. 1!161 . con la ins the names of species of plants column will also be used to cile the 113-46 FR 4ll6ll4: Aui:usl 10. 19111. treated as Endangered or Threatened special rules which describe 114-47 FR 4:!04 : January 211. 1!Jll2. because they arc s uffi ciently similar in experimental populalions and determine 11 5--47 FR 54:!5: Fehru,,ry 5. 1!lll2. appearance to Endangered or if they are essential or nonessential. 11 7--4i FR l!l!l!I!'>: /\ta~· 10. 1Hll:!. Threatened species (sec~ 1;_;;0 Pl :;eq.). S ep.i rate lislings w il l be made for 23 ,·'(ptirimcntal populations. and the s tatus species. However. all o lh er uppropri.it e species or to the regulations of other .:olurnn will include the following rules in Parts 17. 217-227. ;rnd 402 still Federal agencies or State or Joe.ii svmbuls: "XE" for a n essential apply to thot species. In addition. there governments. e:xperimcntal population and "XN" for a may be other rules in this Title that (g) The listing of a particular taxon nonessential experimental population. relate to such plants. e.g .. port-of-entry includes all lower taxonomic units (sec The term "NA" (not applicable) requirements. It is n ot intended that the § 17.ll(g) for examples]. appearing in e ither of these two columns references in the "Special Rules" column (h) The "List of Endangered and indicates that there are no special rules list all the regulations of the two Threatened Plants" is provided below: and/or critical habitat for that particular Services which might apply to the N A Species Sta When Cri tical Spec,al Historic range tus listed habitat rules Scientific name Common name Agavaceae-Agave family: Agave arizonica ...... Arizona agave ...... U.S.A. (AZ) ...... , E I 147 NA NA Alismataceae-Water-plantain family: I Sagittaria fasciculala ...... Bunched arrowhead ...... U.S.A. (NC. SC) ...... E I 53 NA NA Apiaccae-Parsley family: I Eryngium constancei...... Loch Lomond coyote-thistle ...... U.S.A. (CA) ...... E ! 194 E ' NA NA Asteraceae-Aster family: I B,dens cuneata ...... Cuneate bidens ...... U.S.A. (HI) ...... E 14 1 NA NA Oyssodia tephroleuca ...... Ashy dogweed ...... U.S.A. (TX) ...... E 152 NA NA Echinacca tennesseensis ...... Tennessee purple coneflower ...... U.S.A. (TN) ...... E 49 NA NA Enceliopsis nudicau/is var. corrugata ...... Ash Meadows sunray ...... U.S.A. (NV) ...... T 181 17.96(a) NA Erioeron maouirei var. maouirei ...... Maguire daisy ...... U.S.A. (UT) ...... E 202 NA NA Erioeron rhizomatus ...... Rhizome fleabane ...... U.S.A. (NM) ...... T l 177 NA NA Grindelia fraxinopra/ensis ...... Ash Meadows gumplant...... U.S.A. (CA, NV) ...... ·, T 181 17.96(a) NA Lipochaela venosa ...... None ...... U.S.A. (HI) ...... E 73 NA NA Pityopsis ruthii ( = Heterotheca ruthii. = Chrysopsis ruthil) ...... Ruth's golden aster...... U.S.A. (TN) ...... , E 191 NA NA Senecio franciscanus ...... San Francisco Peaks groundsel ...... U.S.A. (AZ) ...... T 13 7 17.96(a) NA Sotidago shortii ...... Short's goldenrod ...... U.S.A. (KY) ...... E 201 , NA NA Solidago spithamaea ...... Blue Ridge goldenrod ...... U.S.A. (NC, TN) ...... T 175 ! NA NA Stephanomeria mafheurensis ...... Malheur wire-lettuce ...... U.S.A. (OR) ...... E 126 I 17. 96(a) NA Townsendia aorica ...... Last Chance townsendia ...... U.S.A. (UT) ...... T 200 i NA NA Berberidaceae-Barberry family: I Mahonia sonnei ( = Berberis s.) ...... Truckee barberry ...... U.S.A. (CA) ...... E NA NA 76 1 Betulaceae-Birch family: Betula uber...... Virginia round-leaf birch ...... U.S.A. (VA) ...... E 39 I NA NA Boraginaceae-Borage family: Amsinckia grandiflora ...... Large-flowered fiddleneck ...... U.S.A. (CA) ...... E 179 17.96(a) NA Brassicaceae-Mustard family: Arabis mcdonaldiana...... McDonald's rock-cress ...... U.S.A. (CA) ...... E 44 NA NA Erysimum capita/um var. angustalum ...... Contra Costa wallflower ...... do ...... E 39 17.96{a) NA Thelypodium stenopetalum ...... Slender-petaled mustard ...... do ...... E 158 NA NA Buxaceae- Boxwood family: Buxus vahlii ...... Vahl's boxwood ...... U.S.A. (PR) ...... E 197 NA NI\ Cactaceae-Cactus family: Ancistrocactus lobuschii ( = Echinocaclus /., Mammillaria I.) .... . Tobusch fishhook cactus ...... U.S.A. (TX) ...... 80 NA NA Cereus eriophorus var. fragrans ...... Fragrant prickly-apple ...... U.S.A. (FL) ...... 208 NA NA Cereus robinii ...... Key tree-cactus ...... U.S.A. (FL), Cuba ...... ii t53 NA NA Coryphantha minima ( = C. nellieae, Escobaria n.. Mammil Nellie cory cactus...... U.S.A. (TX) ...... E j 81 NA NA laria n.). Coryphantha ramillosa ...... Bunched cory cactus ...... U.S.A. (TX), Mexico T I 77 NA NA (Coahuila). I Coryohantha sneedii var. leei ( =Escobaria /. Mamm,llaria I. l .. Lee oincushion cactus ...... U.S.A. INM\ ...... T 61 NA NA Coryohantha sneedii var. sneedii l=Escobaria s. Mammil· Sneed oincushion cactus ...... U.S.A. (TX NMl...... E 82 NA NA !arias.). Echinocactus horizonthalonius var. nicholii ...... Nichol's Turk's head cactus ...... U.S.A. (AZ) ...... E 71 NA NA Echinocereus enoelmannii var. ourpureus ...... Purole-soined hedoehoo cactus...... U c: A IUT\ ...... E 58 NA NA Echinocereus lendleri var. kuenzleri ( =E kuenzleri E Kuenzler hedaehoa cactus ...... U.S.A. CNMl ...... E 70 I NA NA hempelii of authors. not Fobe). Echinocereus lloydii ( =E. roelleri var. /.) ...... Lloyd's hedgehog cactus ...... U.S.A. (TX) ...... ! E 67 I NA NA Species Sta When Critical Special Historic range listed habitat rules Scien tific name Common name tus Echinocereus reichenbachii var. albertii ( = E. melanocentrus) .. Black lace cactus...... do ...... E 68 NA NA Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. arizonicus (=E. arizonicus) ... Arizona hedgehog cactus ...... U.S.A. (AZ) ...... E 62 NA NA Echinocereus triolochidiatus var. inermis ( = E. coccineus var. Spineless hedqehoq cactus ...... U.S.A. (CO UT) ...... E 83 NA NA ,:, E. phoeniceus var. i.). Echinocereus viridiflorus var. davisii ( = E. davisli) ...... Davis' green pitaya ...... U.S.A. (TX) ...... E 81 NA NA Neolloydia mariposensis ( = Echinocactus m., Ec/Jinomastus Lloyd's Mariposa cactus ...... U.S.A. (TX), Mexico T 77 NA NA m.). (Coahuila). Pediocactus bradyi ( = Toumeya b.) ...... Brady pincushion cactus...... U.S.A. (AZ) ...... E 63 NA NA Pediocactus know/tonii I = P. bradvi var. k. Toumeva k. \...... Knowlton cactus...... U.S.A. Euphorbia skollsbergii var. kalaeloana ...... Ewa Plains 'akoko ...... U.S.A. (HI) ...... E 120 NA I NA Jatrop/Ja costaricensis ...... Costa Rican jatropha ...... Costa Rica ...... E 154 NA I NA Fabaceae- Pea family: ! Amorpha crenulata ...... Crenulate lead-plant...... U.S.A. (FL) ...... E 192 NA i NA Astraoalus /Jumillimus ...... Mancos milk-vetch ...... U.S.A. ------·-· ·-·-·· N C'l Species Sta When Critical Special ---·· ··------,------.....; Historic range tus listed habitat rules Scientific name Common name NA V,c,a menziesii ...... Hawaiian vetch...... U.S.A. (HI) ...... E j 39 NA I I Fra nkeniaceae-Frankenia family: E l 155 NA NA Frankenia johnstonii ...... Johnston's frankenia ...... U.S.A. (TX), Mexico I (Nuevo Leon). i Gentianaceae-Gentian family: NA Centaurium namoph!lum ...... Spring-lovi ng centaury ...... U.S.A. (CA, NV) ...... T 181 I 17.96(a) Hydrophyllaceae-Waterleaf family: NA Phacelia ara,llacea ...... Clav ohacelia ...... U.S.A. IUTl ...... E 44 NA NA Phacelia formosula ...... North Park ohacelia ...... U.S.A. ICO\ ...... E 121 NA · Lamiaceae-Minl family: Acanlhomintha obovala ssp. duttonii...... San Mateo thornmint ...... U.S.A. (CA) ...... E 204 I NA NA Dicerandra cornutissima ...... Long spurred mini...... U.S.A. (FL) ...... E 209 I NA NA Dicerandra frutescens ...... Scrub mint...... do ...... E 209 NA NA Dicerandra immaculata ...... Lakela's mint ...... do ...... E 180 NA NA Haplostachys haplostachya var. angustifolia ...... None ...... U.S.A. (HI) ...... E 73 I NA i NA Hedeoma aoiculatum ...... McKittrick oennvroval ...... U.S.A. ITX NMl ...... T 118 ! 17.961al ! NA Hedeoma todsenii ...... Todsen's oennvroval ...... U.S.A. INMl ...... E 110 112 t 7.961al ! NA NA Pogogyne abramsii ...... San Diego mesa mint ...... U.S.A. (CA) ...... E l 44 NA NA Stenogyne angustifolia var. angustifolia ...... None ...... U.S.A. (HI) ...... E ! 73 NA L11taceae-Ltly family: Harperocallis flava ...... Harper's beauty ...... U.S.A. (FL) ...... E 57 NA NA Tri/hum persistens ...... Persistent trillium ...... U.S.A. (GA, SC) ...... E \ 39 NA NA ! Loasaceae- Loasa family: i 17.96(a) NA Mentzelia Jeucophylla ...... Ash Meadows blazing star ...... U.S.A. (NV) ...... T I 181 Malvaceae-Mallow family: Callirhoe scabriuscula ...... Texas poppy-mallow ...... U.S.A. (TX) ...... E 1 109, 112 NA NA NA NA Kokia cookei ...... Cooke's kokio ...... U.S.A. (HI) ...... E I ,, Kok,a drynarioides ...... Koki'o (=hau-hele'ula or Hawaii tree cotton) ...... do ...... E 167 17.96{a) NA Malacothamnus clementinus ...... San Clemente Island bush-mallow ...... U.S.A. (CA) ...... E 26 NA NA NA NA S,dalcea pedata ...... Pedate checker-mallow ...... do ...... E I 158 Nyc1ag,naceae-Four-o'clock family: MacFarlane's four-o'clock ...... U.S.A. (ID, OR) ...... E i 66 NA NA Mirabilis macfarlanei ...... I Onagraceae-Evening-primrose family: Camissania benilensis ...... San Benito evening-primrose ...... U.S.A. (CA) ...... T 172 NA NA N,\ Oenothera avita ssp. eurekensis ...... Eureka Valley evening-primrose ...... do ...... E 39 t>J A Oenothera deltaides ssp. howell,i ...... Antioch Dunes evening-primrose ...... do ...... E 39 17.96{a) NA Orch,daccac-OrchicJ family: 122 . NA NA tsatr,a medeolo,des ...... Small whorled pogonia ...... U.S.A. (CT, IL, MA, E MD, ME, Ml, MO, NC, NH. NJ, NY, PA, RI, SC, VA, VT), Canada (Ont.). 116 NA NA Sp,rr1 11111us pc1rk s11 ...... Navasota lacJics'-lrcsscs ...... U.S.A. (TX) ...... E Papavcracc;ic-Poppy family: U.S.A. (UT) ...... 1 E t 78 ; NA NA I /11c to111,x an /1111mk~ ...... Dwarf bear-poppy . Species Sta- When Critical Spec,al Historic range tus listed habilat rules Scientific name Common name Pinaceae-Pine family: Abies guatemalensis ...... Guatemalan fir ( = pinabete) ...... Mexico, Guatemala, T 84 NA NA Honduras, El Salvador. Poaceae-Grass family: Tuctoria mucronata ( = Orcullia m. ) ...... Solano grass ...... U.S.A. (CA) ...... E 44 NA NA Panicum carted...... Carter's panicgrass ...... U.S.A. (HI) ...... E 133 17.96(a) NA Swallenia alexandrae ...... Eureka Dune grass ...... U.S.A. (CA) ...... E 39 NA NA Zizan,a texana ...... Texas wild-rice ...... U.S.A. (TX) ...... E 39 17.96(a) NA Polygalaccae-Milkwort family: Polygala small,, ..... Tiny polygala ...... U.S.A. (FL) ...... E 192 NA NA Polygonaccae-Buckwheat family: Erioaonum ovosooh!lum ...... Gypsum wild-buckwheat ...... U.S.A. {NM) ...... T 110, 112 17.961a) NA Eriooonum pelinoohilum ...... Clay-lovinQ wild-buckwheat...... U.S.A. {CO) ...... E 151 17.96(al NA Primulaceae-Primrose family: Primula maauirei ...... Maouire orimrose ...... U.S.A. {UT) ...... T 199 1 NA NA I Ranunculaceae-Buttercup family: I NA NA Aconitum noveboracense .... Northern wild monkshood ...... U.S.A. (IA, NY, OH, T 39 I WI). I Delphinium kinkiense ...... San Clemente Island larkspur ...... U.S.A. (CA) ...... E 26 NA NA Rhamnaceae-Buckhorn family: I Gouama hillebrand,,...... None ...... U.S.A. (HI) ...... E 165 17.96(a) ! NA Rosaceae-Rose family: Cowania subintegra .... Arizona cliffrose ...... U.S.A. (AZ) ...... E 148 NA NA lvcs,a eremica ...... Ash Meadows ivesia ...... U.S.A. (NV) ...... T 181 17 .96(a) NA Potentilla robbinsiana. Robbins' cinquefoil ...... U.S.A. (NH, VT) ...... E 104 17.96(a) NA Rub,accae-Coffee family: Garden,a brigham,, .. ... Na'u (Hawaiian gardenia) ...... U.S.A. (HI) ...... E 198 NA NA Rutaceac-C,trus family: Zanthoxylum lhomasianum ...... Prickly-ash ...... U.S.A. (PR, VI) ...... E 213 NA NA Sarraceniaceae-Pilcher plant family: Sarracenia oreoph!Ja ...... Green pitcher plant ...... U.S.A. (AL, GA, TN) .... E 56. 89 NA NA Sax,tragaceae-Saxifrage family: R,bes echinellum ...... Miccosukee gooseberry ...... U.S.A. (FL, SC) ...... T 190 NA NA Scrophulariaceae-Snapdragon family: Castilleja grisea ...... San Clemente Island Indian painlbrush ...... U.S.A. (CA) ...... E 26 NA NA Cordylanthus maritimus ssp. maritimus ...... Salt marsh bird's-beak ...... U.S.A. (CA). Mexico E 44 NA NA (Baja California). Pedicular,s lurbish,;10 ...... Furbish lousewort...... U.S.A. (ME), Canada E 39 NA , NA (New Brunswick). Solanaceac-Nighlshade family: Goetzea elegans ...... Beautiful goetzca, matabuey ...... U.S.A. (PR) ...... E 176 NA NA Styracaceae-Styrax family: N Styrr1x texana ...... Texas snowbclls ...... U.S.A. (TX) ...... E 162 NA NA '-J N Species c: Sta- When Critical Spec,al Historic range tus listed habitat rules Scientific name Common name I Ta xaceae-Yew family: I Torreya taxifolia ...... Florida torreya ...... U.S.A. (FL, GA) ...... E j 140 ! NA NA I E- lndicates Emergency rule publication (see FA document for effective dates); subsequent number(s) indicate FA final rule, if applicable under "when listed." EDITORIAL NOTE: For "When listed" citations, see list following; for symbols in "When listed" see below: 29 21i-l2 Fil. 401\11:,; All),(II SI 11 . 1'177. 112--14 FH 1>4 74:1: :slov1!111h,·r 7. 1!1 7!1. l 7~-:,IJ FH ,,,.,Ii: 1-'i,l,n,;1ry 12. 1!1115 . :m---4:1 Fil. 17!llli: April 2Ci. 1!1711. lt:J--14 FH f>4 74(i: November 7, HJ79. 17:,-SIJ FH I 23<~1 : :,...tari: h 2/i. l!IHS. 44---4:I FR 441112: Scplc111lii!r 211. 1!1711. 114--14 FR fi:,fl SPECIES REMOVED FROM THE [1) The present or thnialtincd [1) f:'xtinr. tion. Unless all indi\·idu,ils ENDANGERED AND THREATENED destruction. modification. or curtailment of the listed species had been previously LISTS of its habitat or range: identified and located. and were later (2) Overutilization for commercial. found to l>e extirpated from their The foll owing li st of wildlife removed recreational. scientific. or educutional previous range. a sufficient period of from the list at§ 17.11 is provided for purposes: time must be allowed before deli sting to informa tional purposes only and is not (3) Disease or predation: indica le clearly tha I the species is codified in the Code of Federal extinct. Regulations. Only species completely (4) The inadequacy of existing (2) Recovery. The principal goal of the removed from the list are included regulatory mechanisi:ns: or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the below. In cases where only a portion of (5) Other natural or manmade factors National Marine Fisheries Services is to the vertebrate species is delisted, the affecting its continued existence. return listed species to a point at which entry remains in§ 17.11 in the modified (d) The factors considered in delisting form with the citation to the Federal a species are those in paragraph (c) of protection under the Act is no longer Register indicted under "When listed." this section as they relate to the required. A species may be delisted on The Service's listing regulations at 50 definitions of endangered or threatened the basis of recovery only if the best CFR 424.ll(c) and (d) are as follows: species. Such removal must be scientific and commercial data available (c) A species shall be listed or supported by the best scientific and indicate that it is no longer endangered reclassified if the Secretary determines, commercial data available to the or threatened. on the basis of the best scientific and Secretary after conducting a review of (3) Original data for classification in commercial data available after the status of the species. A species may error. Subsequent investigations may conducting a review of the species' be delisted only if such data show that the best scientific or status, that the species is endangered or substantiate that it is neither commercial data available when the threatened because of any one or a endangered nor threatened for one or species was listed, or the interpretation combination of the following factors: more of the following reasons: of such data, were in error. Forme< vetebrate populalion Oelisted Species FOfmer Historic ,ange where endangered or status Common name I ScientiftC name threatened Citation Reason _Q~k. Mexican ... ·· ~.!_·· '._·_·~ Anas ''diJJri" U.S.A. (AZ, NM, TX) to cen- ] U,S. J)n_l f •3 FR 32258~1: I Original data in error~ tral Mexico. January 25. 1976. Puplish, T ecopa Cypnnodon nevadensis cafi U.S.A. (CA)...... 1 Entire E 47 FR 2317-19: Exline!. dae. January 15. 1962. Cisco. tongjaw Coregonus alpenae ...... IU S A and Canada (Lakes E 46 FR 399'1 .,.3; Extinct. MK:htgan, Huron. Erie). September 2. 1963. Pike. blue St1zosted,on vrtreum gtaucum . U.S A and Canada (Lakes E ..do...... Eictinct. Eroe. Ontano) Sparrow, Santa Barbara song .\ Metosp,za melod1a grammes . I US A (CA)...... do E 46 FR 4633&-37; Extinct. October 12, 1963. Treefog. Pine Barrens ...... \ Hy/a anderson,i'...... I U.S.A. (FL. AL, NC. SC. NJ) ..... I Florida E 46 FR 527•0-43; Original data in error. :1 Novembe< 22. 1963. Peady mussel. Sampson·s. Epioblasma < -Dysnom;a) \ U.S.A. (IL. IN) E 49 FR 1057-56; Extinct. sampsoni. January 9. 1984. Tunle, Indian llap-shelleJ ...... \ Lissemys punctata punctata ..... l India, Pakistan. Bangladesh E •9 FR 739'-96: Original data in error. February 29, 1964. Butter11y, Bahama swallowtail.. .! Heracitides ( = Papilio) an-- I U.S.A. (FL), Bahamas ...... T •9 FR 3'501-3•504: Original data in err Of. draemon bonhctei. August 31, 1964. Oove. Palau ...... 1 Gallicolumba canifrons...... \ W. Pacific: U.S.A. (Palau Is- Entire . E 50 FR 37192-37194; Recove /ANUAR Y 1. 1986 U . S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFf'ICE 1986 O - 487-828