U Title 50—Wildlife and Fisheries Ihe information of the reader. In the annual all other appropriate rules in Parts 17. 217 revision and compilation of this title, the through 227. and 402 still apply to that PART 17—ENDANGERED AND following information may be amended species. In addition, there may be other rules THREATENED WILDLIFE AND PLANTS without public notice: the spelling of species' in this title that relate to such wildlife, e.g.. names, historical range, footnotes, references pon-of-entry requirements. It is not intended to certain other applicable portions of this that the references m the "Special rules" title, synonyms, and more current names. In column list all the regulations of the two Subpart B—Lists any of these revised entries, neither the Services which might apply to the species or § 17.11 Endangered and threatened species, as defined in paragraph (b) of this to the regulations of other Federal agencies wildlife. section, nor its status may be changed without or Stale or local governments. (a) The list in this section contains the following the procedures of Part 424 of this (g) The listing of a particular taxon names of all species of wildlife which have title. includes all lower taxonomic units. For been determined by Ihe Services to be (e) The "historic range" indicates the example, the genus H\lobaies (gibbons) is Endangered or Threatened. It also contains known general distribution of the species or listed as Endangered throughout its entire the names of species of wildlife treated as subspecies as reported in the current scientific range (China. India, and SE Asia); Endangered or Threatened because they are literature. The present distribution may be consequently, all species, subspecies, and sufficiently similar in appearance to greatly reduced from this historic range. This populations of that genus are considered Endangered or Threatened species (see column does not imply any limitation on the listed as Endangered for the purposes of the § 17.50 e/ set}.). application of the prohibitions in the Act or Act. (b) The columns entitled "Common implementing rules. Such prohibitions apply Name." "Scientific Name," and "Vertebrate to all individuals of Ihe species, wherever (h) The "List of Endangered and Population Where Endangered or found. Threatened Wildlife" is provided below: Threatened" define the species of wildlife (f)(D A footnote to the Federal Register Editorial Note: This is a compilation and special publication(s) listing or reclassifymg a reprint of 50 CFR 17.11 and 17.12 and is current within the meaning of the Act. Thus, species is indicated under the column ' 'When as of January 31. 1998 This list has been prepared differently classified geographic populations listed." Footnote numbers to.§§ 17.11 and by the staff of the Division of Endangered Species. of the same vertebrate subspecies or species 17.12 are in the same numerical sequence, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Washington. DC shall be identified by their differing since plants and animals may be listed in the 20240. Readers are requested to advise the geographic boundaries, even though Ihe other same Federal Register document. That Information Branch of the Division of Endangered two columns are identical. The term "Entire" document, at least since 1973, includes a Species of any errors in this special reprint means that all populations throughout the statement indicating the basis for the listing, Internet Access: A version of these lists that has present range of a vertebrate species are as well as the effective date(s) of said listing. been reformatted for the World Wide Web (WWW) listed. Although common names are included, (2) The "Special rules" and "Critical is available to Web browsers in the "Species" area they cannot be relied upon for identification habitat" columns provide a cross reference to at the address: of any specimen, since they may vary greatly hup://www Iws.gov/-r9endspp/endspp.hirnl other sections in Parts 17, 222. 226. or 227. Special Reprint Symbols: To aid readers in in local usage. The Services shall use Ihe The "Special rules" column will also be used comparing this list with previous republications and most recently accepted scientific name. In to cite the special rules that describe the last codification of Title 50. the Service has cases in which confusion might arise, a experimental populations and determine if inserted symbols in front of certain entries These synonym(s) will be provided in parentheses. they are essential or nonessential. Separate symbols and iheir use are as lollows: The Services shall rely to Ihe extent listing will be made for experimental + —entry has been added by a published rule practicable on the International Code of populations, and the status column will since the October 31.1996 republication of the Zoological Nomenclature include the following symbols: "XE" for an List: see the "When Listed" number for citation (c) In the "Status" column the following essential experimental population and "XN" • —entry has been amended by a published rule, symbols arc used: "E" for Endangered. "T" for a nonessential experimental population. see the laM "When Listed" number tor citation for Threatened. ;:nd "E for T] (S/A)" for The term "NA" (not applicable) appearing in These symbols are not included in the annual similarity of appearance species. either of these two columns indicates that codification (d) The othc, ;'..ia in the list are there are no special rules and/or critical NOTE: This Special Reprint is current nonregulaiory in luture and are provided for habitat for that particular species. However. as of January 31, 1998.
Februarys. 1998 5CT Vertebrate popu- SpecIBS lation where endan- Status When Critical Special Common name Scientific name gered or threatened listed habitat rules MAMMAI s Buba/us depressicomis (=B. anoa Indonesia ...... Entire ...... E 3 NA NA Anoa, lowland depressicomis) ... ..do ...... E 15 NA NA Angola ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Ovis ammon ...... Afganistan, China, India, Kazakhstan, Entire except E 15, 475 NA NA Argali ...... Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Nepal, Paki- Kyrgyzstan, Mon- stan, Russia, Tajikistan, golia, and Uzbekistan. Tajikistan...... do ...... Kyrgyzstan, Mongo- T 15, 475 NA Do ...... lia, and Tajikistan. 1740(j) E 15 NA NA Argentina ...... do ...... E •a NA NA Somalia, Sudan, E 3 00 NA Ethiopia. NA E 3 MA NA Malagasy Republic (=Madagascar) ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA genus) AvC"3V6 ...... do ...... do ...... E •i NA NA Babyrousa babyrussa ...... Indonesia ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Theropithecus gelada ...... Ethiopia ...... do ...... T 16 NA 17.40(C) Bandicoot, barred ...... Perameles bougainville ...... Australia ...... do ...... E 4 NA NA Bandicoot, desert ...... Perameles eremiana ...... do ...... do ...... E 6 NA NA Bandicoot, lesser rabbit ...... Macrotis leucura ...... do ...... do ...... E 4 NA NA Bandicoot, pig-looted ...... do ...... do ...... E 4 NA NA Bandicoot, rabbit ...... Macrotis lagotis ...... do ...... do ...... E 4 NA NA Southeast Asia ...... do ...... E 0 NA NA Bat. Bulmer's fruit (flying fox) ...... do ...... E 11Q NA NA Thailand ...... do ...... E 139 NA Myotis gnsescens ...... Central and southeastern U.S.A...... do ...... E 13 NA NA U.S.A. (HI) ...... do ...... E 2 NA Bat, Indiana ...... Myotis soda/is ...... Eastern and Midwestern U.S. A ...... do ...... E 1 17.95(a) NA Bat. lesser (=Sanborn's) long-nosed Leptonyctens curasoae (=sanborni) U.S.A. (A2, NM). Mexico, Central ...... do ...... yerbabuenae. America. E 336 NA NA Bat. little Mariana fruit ...... Ptempus tokudae ...... Western Pacific Ocean— U.S.A...... do ...... (Guam). E 156 NA NA Bat. Mariana fruit ...... Pteropus mariannus mariannus ...... Western Pacific Ocean— U.S.A. Guam ...... (Guam, Rota, Tinian, Saipan, E 156 NA NA Agiguan). Bal. Mexican long-nosed ...... Leptonyctens nivalis ...... USA. (NM. TX), Mexico, Central America Entire ...... E 336 NA NA Bal. Ozark big-eared Corynorhinus (=P!ecotus) townsendil USA (MO, OK, AR) ...... do ...... E ingens 85 NA NA Bal. Rodngues fruit (dying fox) .... Pteropus rodricensis Indian Ocean— Rodrigues Island do ...... E 139 NA NA E 139 i »M Bat. Virginia big-eared Corynorhinus (=P/cco/usJ townsendil USA (KY, NC, WV, VA) ...... do ...... E virgin/anus 85 17.95(3) NA Bear. American black Ursus amencjrn.", ... North America ...... U S A (LA, all coun- T(S/A) 456 ties; MS, TX, only NA 1740(i) within the historic county range of the Louisiana black bear) Bear. Baluchistan ...... Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus Iran, Pakistan ...... Entire ...... E 233 NA NA (0T Bear, brown Ursus arctos arctos ...... Palearctic ...... Italy ...... E 15. 15A NA NA Ursus arctos pruinosus China (Tibet) ...... Entire ...... E 15 NA NA Do Holarctic ...... U.S.A., T 1, 2D. 9 NA 1740(b) Be.u, grizzly ( -brown) . Ursus arctos ...... conterminous (lower 48) Slates USA (LA. all counties; MS, all Entire ...... T 456 NA 17 40(1) Bear, Louisiana black Ursus anicncanus luteolus counties south o( or touching a line from Greenville. Washington Coun- ty, to Meridian, Lauderdale County; TX. all counties east ol or touching a line IromLinden, Cass County, SW to Bryan, Brazos County, thence SSW to Rockport, Aransas County) Bear, Mexican grizzly . Ursus arctos (=U. a. nelsoni) ...... Holarctic ...... Mexico ...... E 3 NA NA Beaver ...... Castor liber birulai ...... Mongolia ...... Entire ...... E 15 NA NA Bison, wood ...... Bison bison athabascae ...... Canada, northwestern U.S.A ...... Canada ...... E 3 NA NA Bobcat ...... Felis rufus escuinapae ...... Central Mexico ...... Entire ...... E 15 NA NA Bonlebok (antelope) ...... Dama/iscus dorcas o'orcas ...... South Africa ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Camel, Bactnan ...... Camelus bactrianus (=ferus) ...... Mongolia, China ...... do ...... E 15 Ni^rAt NA Caribou, woodland ...... Rangifer tarandus canbou ...... U.S.A. (AK, ID, ME, Ml, MN, MT, NH. U.S.A. (ID, WA), E 128E, NA NA VT, WA. Wl). Canada. Canada (that part 136E, of S.E. British Co- 143 lumbia bounded by the U.S.-Can. border, Columbia R., Kootenay R., Kootenay L, andKootenai R.). Cat. Andean ...... Felis jacobita ...... Chile, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina ...... Entire ...... E 15 NA NA Cat, black-fooled ...... Felis nigripes ...... Southern Alrica ...... do ...... E 15 MCl^AA NA Cat, Hat-headed ...... Fe/is planiceps ...... Malaysia, Indonesia ...... do ...... E 15 INWA^ ivnNA Cat, Iriomote ...... Felis (Mayailurus) iriomotensis ...... Japan (Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Is- ...... do ...... E 50 NA NA lands). Cat, leopard ...... Felis bengalensis bengalensis ...... India, Southeast Asia ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Cat. marbled ...... Felis marmorata ...... Nepal, Southeast Asia, Indonesia ...... do ...... E 15 I^MMA itnNA Cat. Pakistan sand ...... Felis marganta scheffeli ...... Pakistan ...... do ...... E 1I ^OiQl MMA MINAM Cat. Temminck's (=golden cat) . Felis temmincki ...... Nepal, China, Southeast Asia, Indo- ...... do ...... E 15 nesia (Sumatra). NA NA Cat. tigc' Felis tignnus ...... 1 ...... Costa Rica to northern Argentina .. ...do ...... E 5 NA NA Chamois. Apennine ...... Rupicapra rupica/j". crnata ...... Italy ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Cheetah ...... Acinonyx jubatus ...... Africa to India ...... do ...... E 3, 5 NA NA Chimpanzee ...... Pan troglodytes Africa-see 17.40(c)(3) ...... Wherever found in E 16, 376 NA NA the wild Do do ...... do ...... Wherever found in T 16. 376 NA captivity 17.40(c) Chimpanzee, pygmy . .... Pan paniscus ...... Zaire ...... Entire ...... E 16, 376 NA NA Chinchilla ...... Chinchilla brevicaudata boliviana Bolivia ...... do ...... E 15 NA I'lMMA Civet. Malabar large-spotted Viverra megaspila civettina ...... India ...... do ...... E 50 NA IIMMA Cochito (=Gulf ol California harbor Phocoena sinus ...... Mexico (Gulf of California) ...... do ...... E 169 NA porpoise) NA Cougar, eastern Felis concolor couguar ...... Eastern North America ...... do ..... E 6 Wi Deer. Barbary Census elaphus barbarus ...... Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria ...... do ...... E 50 NA NA Deer, Bawean ...... Axis (= Cervus) porcinus kuhli Indonesia ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Deer, Cedros Island mule ...... Odocoileus hemionus cedrosensis Mexico (Cedros Island) ...... do ...... E 10 NA NA Deer. Columbian white-tailed ...... Odocoileus virgin/anus leucurus USA (WA, OR) ...... do ...... E 1 NA NA Deer, Corsican red Cervus elaphus corsicanus Corsica. Sardinia ...... do ...... E 50 NA NA Vertebrate popu- Species Historic range lation whe.e endan- Status When Critical Special Common name Scientific name gered or threatened listed habitat rules tCoO 00 Deer, Eld s brow-anllered Cervus eldi ...... India to Southeast Asia ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Deer, Formosan sika ...... Cervus nippon taiouanus ...... Taiwan ...... do ...... E 50 NA NA Deer, hog Axis (= Cervus) porcinus annamilicus Thailand. Indochina ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Deer, key Odocoi/eus virgin/anus clavium ...... US. A. (FL) ...... do ...... E 1 NA NA Blastocerus dichotomus ...... Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bo- ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Doer, marsh . .. livia, Brazil Deer. McNeill's Ceivus cLiphus mjciieiln China (Sinkiang, Tibet) ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Moschus spp (all species) . .... Central and eastern Asia ...... Afghanistan. Bhu- E 15 NA NA Deer, musk tan, Burma, China (Tibet, Yunnan). India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sikkim Cervus nippon mandarinus ...... China (Shantung and Chihli Prov- Entire ...... E 50 NA NA Deer, North China sika ...... inces). Ozotoceros bezoarlicus ...... Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Bolivia, ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Deer, pampas ...... Paraguay. Deer, Persian fallow ...... Dama dama mesopotamica ...... Iraq, Iran ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Deer, Philippine ...... Axis (=Cervus) porcinus Philippines (Calamian Islands) ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA calamianensis. Cervus nippon keramae ...... Japan (Ryukyu Islands) ...... do ...... E 50 NA NA Deer, Shansi sika ...... Cervus nippon grass/anus ...... China (Shansi Province) ...... do E 50 NA NA Deer, South China sika ...... Cervus nippon kopschi ...... Southern China ...... do ...... E 50 NA NA Deer, swamp (=barasingha) ...... India. Nepal ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Deer, Visayan ...... Cervus alfredi ...... Philippines ...... do ...... E 320 NA NA Cervus elaphus yarkandensis ...... China (Sinkiang) ...... do ...... E 50 NA NA Dhole (=Asiatic wild dog) ...... Cuon alpinus ...... C.I.S., Korea, China, India, Southeast ...... do ...... E 3 NA Asia. NA Dibbler ...... Antechinus apicalis ...... Australia ...... do ...... E 4 NA NA Dog, African wild ...... Lycaon pictus ...... Sub-Saharan Africa ...... do ...... E 139 NA NA Dolphin. Chinese river (^whilefin) . Lipotes vexil/i/er ...... China ...... do ...... E 350 NA NA Dolphin, Indus River ...... Platanisla minor ...... Pakistan (Indus R. and tributaries) ...... do ...... E 417 NA NA Drill ...... Papio leucophaeus ...... Equatorial West Africa ...... do ...... E 16 NA NA Dugong ...... Dugong dugon ...... East Africa to southern Japan, includ- Entire, except Palau E 4 ing U.S.A. (Trust Territories) NA NA Duiker. Jentink's ...... Cephalophus /entinki ...... Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast Entire ...... E 50 NA NA Eland, western giant Taurotragus derbianus derbianus Senegal to Ivory Coast ...... do ...... E 50 NA NA Elephant. African ...... Loxodonta africana ...... do ...... T 40 NA 17.40(e) Elephant, Asian ...... Elephas maximus ...... South-central and southeastern Asia ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Ferret, black-footed ...... Mustela n/gnpes ...... Western USA, western Canada ...... Entire, except where E 1, 3, NA NA listed as an ex- 433, perimental popu- 545, lation below., 546, 582 Do . do ...... do ...... USA (specific por- XN 433, NA tions of MT, SD, 17.84(g) WY, and AZ, see 545, 17.84(g)) 546, 582 Fox, northern swift ...... Vulpes velox hebes ...... U S A (northern plains), Canada Canada ...... E 3 NA NA Fox, San Joaquin kit ...... Vulpes macrotis mutica ...... U.S.A. (CA) ...... Entire ...... E 1 NA NA Fox, Simien ...... Canis (Simenia) simensis ...... Ethiopia ...... do ...... E 50 NA NA Gazelle. Arabian ...... Gazella gazella Arabian Peninsula, Palestine, Sinai ..do ...... E 50 NA NA Gazelle, Clark's (=Dibatag) ...... Ammodorcas clarkei ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Gazelle. Cuvier's ...... Gazella cuvieri ...... Morocco. Algeria, Tunisia ....do ...... E 3 NA NA Gazelle, Mhorr ...... Gaze/la dama mhorr ...... Morocco ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Gazelle, Moroccan (=Dorcas) Gazella dorcas massaesyla Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Gazelle. Pelzcln s Gazella dorcaspelzelni ...... Somalia ...... do 50 NA NA Gazelle. Rio de Oro Dama Gazella dama lozanoi ...... Western Sahara ...... do ...... 3 NA NA Gazelle, sand Gaze/la stibguttumsa marica Jordan. Arabian Peninsula ...... do ...... 50 NA NA Gazella doicas saudiya ... . . Israel, Iraq. Jordan, Syria. Arabian do 50 NA NA Gazelle, Saudi Arabian Peninsula Gazelle, slender-horned ( = Rhim) Gazella leptoceros ...... Sudan, Egypt, Algeria. Libya ...... do ...... 3 NA NA Gibbons ...... Hylobates spp (including Nomascus) China, India, Southeast Asia ...... do ...... 3, 15 NA NA Goal, wild (=Chil!an markhor) Capra aegagrus (=talconen) Southwestern Asia ...... Chilian Range of 15 NA NA chiltanensis west-central Paki- stan Goral Nemorhaedus goral ...... East Asia ...... Entire ...... 15 NA NA Gorilla ...... Gorilla gorilla ...... Central and western Africa ...... do ...... 3 NA NA Hare, hispid ...... Caprolagus hispidus ...... India, Nepal, Bhutan ...... do ...... 15 NA NA Hartebeest, Swayne's Alcelaphus buselaphus swaynei Ethiopia, Somalia ...... do ...... 3,50 NA NA Harlebeest, Tora Alcelaphus buselaphus tora ...... Ethiopia. Sudan, Egypt ...... do ...... 50 NA NA Hog. pygmy Sus salvanius ...... India, Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim ...... do ...... 3 NA NA Horse, Przewalski's Equus przewalskri ...... Mongolia, China ...... do ...... 15 NA NA Hucmul. north Andean Hippocame/us antisensis ...... Ecuador, Peru. Chile, Bolivia, Argen- ...... do ...... 15 NA NA tina. Huomul. south Andean Hippocamelus bisulcus ...... Chile, Argentina ...... do ...... 15 NA NA Hulia, Cabrera's Capromys angelcabrerai ...... Cuba ...... do ...... 233 NA NA Hulia, dwarf ...... Capromys nana ...... do ...... do ...... 233 NA NA Hulia, large-eared ...... Capromys aumus ...... do .do 233 NA NA Hutia. little earth ...... Capromys sanfelipensis ...... do ..do 233 NA NA Hyena, Barbary ...... Hyaena hyaena barbara ...... Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia ...... do 3 NA NA Hyena, brown ...... Hyaena brunnea ...... Southern Africa ...... do 3 NA NA Ibex, Pyrenean ...... Capra pyrenaica pyrenaica .... Spain ...... do 3 NA NA Ibex. Walia ...... Capra walie ...... Ethiopia ...... do 3 NA NA Impala. black-faced ..... Aepyceros melampus petersi Namibia. Angola ...... do 3 NA NA Indri ...... Indn indn'(^entire genus) ...... Malagasy Republic (=Madagascar) ... ..do 3 NA NA Jaguar ...... Panthera onca...... U.S.A. (AZ, CA, LA, NM, TX). Mex- ..do 5,622 ico, Central and South America. NA NA Jaguarundi Felis yagouaroundi cacomitli USA. (TX), Mexico ...... do 15 NA NA Do Felis yagouaroundi fossata Mexico, Nicaragua ...... do 15 NA NA Do Felis yagouaroundipanamens/s .... Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama ...... do 15 NA NA Do ...... Felis yagouaroundi tolteca ...... USA. (A2), Mexico ...... do 15 NA NA Kangaroo rat, Fresno .... . Dipodomys nitratoides exilis ...... U.S.A. (CA) ...... do 170 17.95(a) NA Kangaroo rat, giant Dipodomys ingens ...... do ...... do 251 NA NA Kangaroo rat. Morro Bay Dipodomys heermanm morroensis ...... do ...... do 2 17.95(a) NA Kangaroo rat. San Bernardino Dipodomys merriamiparvus ... .. do ...... do 632E NA NA Mernam's Kangaroo rat, Stephens' Dipodomys Stephens/ (incl. D . .. do ...... do 338 NA NA cascus) Kangaroo rat. Tipton ... Dipodomys nitratoides nitratoides ...... do ...... do 312 NA NA Kangaroo. Tasmanian forester Macropus giganteus tasmaniensis Australia (Tasmania) ...... do 6 NA NA Kouprey Bos sauveli...... Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia. Thailand do 3 NA NA Langur, capped Presbylis pileata . . India, Burma, Bangladesh do 15 NA NA Langur. Douc ...... Pygathrix nemaeus ...... Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam ...... do 3 NA Langur. enlellus ...... Presbytis entellus ...... China (Tibet), India, Pakistan, Kash- do NA mir, Sri Lanka, Sikkim, Bangladesh. 15 NA NA Langur, Francois' ... Presbylis Irancoist ...... China (Kwangsi), Indochina ...... do 16 NA NA Langur, golden Presbylis geei India (Assam), Bhutan ...... do 15 NA NA Langur, long-tailed Presbytis potenziam ...... Indonesia ...... do 16 NA 1740(C) Langur. Pagi Island Nasalis (Siniias) ccncolor ...... do ...... do 3 NA NA Langur. purple-laced Presbytis sene* . . ... Sri Lanka ...... do 16 NA 1740(C) Lechwe. red Kobus leche . ... Southern Africa ...... do 3, 15, NA NA 106 Tl C(0T Species Vertebrate popu- When Critical Special Historic range lation where endan- Status listed habitat rules tD Common name Scientific name gered or threatened CIDD Lemurs Lemundae (incl genera Lemur, Malagasy Republic (=Madagascar) ...do E 3, 15. NA NA Phaner, Hapalerr.ur, I.epilemur, 15A Chcirogaleus.Microcebus, Allocebus. Varecia) Leopard ...... Panthera par,.."; ...... Africa, Asia ...... Wherever found, ex- E 3. 5, 114 NA NA listeceptd wher as Threate it is- ened as set forth below In Africa, in the wild. T NA Do . do ...... do ...... south of, and in- 3. 5, 114 1740(1) cluding, the fol- lowing countries: Gabon, Congo, Zaire, Uganda. Kenya Southeastern and south-central Asia, Entire ...... 3, 15 NA Leopard, clouded Neolelis nebulosa ...... Taiwan. E NA Leopard, snow ...... Panthers uncia ...... Central Asia ...... do ...... E 5 INMMA i^tnNA Nepal, Assam, Vietnam, Cambodia, l^tnNA I'l/MA Linsang. spoiled ...... Prionodon pardicolor ...... Laos, Burma...... do ...... E 15 Lion, Asiatic ...... Panthera leopersica ...... Turkey to India ...... do ...... E I'lNA^ NA Lion, mountain ...... Felis concolor (a\\ subsp. except Canada to South America ...... U.S.A. (FL) ...... TJS/A) 432 NA 17.40(h) coryf). LOflS, iGSSGf SlOW ...... Indochina ...... MivnA Nycticebus pygmaeus ...... Spain, Portugal ...... Entire ...... T 16 17.40(c) Lynx, Spanish ...... Felis (=Lynx) pardina ...... Taiwan ...... do ...... E NA NA Macaque, Formosan rock ...... Macaca cyclopis ...... Japan (Shikoku, Kyushu and Honshu ...... do ...... T 16 NA 1740(c) Macaque, Japanese ...... Macaca fuscata ...... Islands)...... do ...... T 16 NA 1740(c) Macaque, lion-tailed ...... Macaca silcnus ...... India ...... do ...... E \•5J NA iM VF\A Macaque, stump-tailed ...... Macaca arci iides ...... India (Assam) to southern China ...... do ...... T 16 NA 1740(c) Macaque, Toque ...... Macaca sini^ a ...... Sri Lanka ...... do ...... T 16 NA 1740(c) Manatee. Amazonian .... Tnchechus inunguis ...... South America (Amazon R. basin) ...... do ...... E 3 NA Tnchcchus senegalcnsis ...... West Coast of Africa from Senegal NA Manatee, West African R. to Cuanza R...... do ...... T 52 NA NA Manatee, West Indian Tnchechus manalus U S A (southeastern), Caribbean ...... do E 1, 3 1795(a) 17 108 Sea, South America (a) M indrill Papio sphinx ...... Equatorial West Africa do ...... E 16 NA NA Mangabey. Tana River Cercocebus galcntus Kenya ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Mangabey, white collared Cercoccbus torquatus . ... Senegal to Ghana, Nigeria to Gabon .... .do ...... , ...... E 16 NA NA Margay Fel/s wieciii ...... USA. (TX), Central and South Mexico southward E 5 America NA NA Maikhor. Kabal Capra Idlconcn megacems Afghanistan, Pakistan ...... Entire . . E 15 NA NA Markhor, straight horned Capra fa/conen /crdoni ...... do ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Marmoset, bull-headed CalMhnx fla viceps ...... Brazil ...... do ...... E 139 Marmoset, bully tulted-ear Call/tfinx iacchus aunta ...... do ...... NA NA Marmoset, cotton-top Sagu/m/s oedipus ...... Costa Rica to Colombia ...... do ...... E 233 NA NA Marmoset. Goeldi's Call/mico goeldii ...... Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bo- ... do ...... E 16 NA NA livia ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Marmot, Vancouver Island Marmota vancouverensis ...... Canada (Vancouver Island) .... do ...... , . E 139 NA NA Marsupial, eastern jerboa Antechinomys laniger ...... Australia ...... do ...... E 4 NA NA Marsupial mouse, large desert Sminthopsis psammophi/a ...... do ...... do ...... E 4 NA NA Marsupial-mouse, long tailed Sminthopsis longicaudata .. . do ...... do ...... E 4 NA NA Marten. Formosan yellow-throated Manes tlavigula chrysospila Taiwan ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Equatorial Guinea, People's Republic . do .... £ 16 NA NA Monkey, black colobus Colobus satanas ot Congo, Cameroon, Gabon Monkey, black howler AlouJtta pigri Mexico, Guatemala, Belize ...... do T 16 NA 17 40(c) Monkey. Diana Cercopithecus diana Coastal West Africa ...... do ...... E 16 NA NA Monkey ( langur). Guizhou snub Rhmopithec'is (= brclichi-hi . China ...... do ...... E 400 NA NA nosed Monkey, howler Alouatta pal/iata (=vil/osa) Mexico to South America ...... do .... E 15 NA NA Cercopithecus Ihoesti..... Upper eastern Congo R Basin, Cam- ...... do ...... E 16 NA NA Monkey, L'hoest s eroon Monkey. PKMJSS red colobus Colobus badius preussi Cameroon .. do ...... E 139 NA NA Monkey, proboscis NdSJlis Ijrvjtun Borneo ...... do E 15 NA NA Monkey, red-backed squirrel Saim/n oersted// ...... Costa Rica, Panama ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Monkey, red-bellied .. .. Cercopithecus erythrogaster Western Nigeria ...... do ...... E 16 NA NA Monkey, red eared nose spotted Cercopithecus erythrotis .... . Nigeria, Cameroon, Fernando Po ...do ...... E 16 NA NA Monkey (=langur). Sichuan snub- Rhinopithecus (=Pygathnx) roxellanalana China ...... do ...... E 400 NA NA nosed Monkey, spider A teles geoftroyi Irontatus . Costa Rica, Nicaragua ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Do Ateles geoffroyl panamensis Costa Rica, Panama ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Monkey, Tana River red colobus Colobus rufomitratus (=badius) Kenya ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA rufomitratus Monkey (=langur). Tonkin snub-nosed Rhinopithecus (=Pygathnx) avunculusculus ...... do ...... E 16, 400 NA NA Monkey, woolly spider ...... Brachyteles arachnoides ... Brazil ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Monkey, yellow-tailed woolly ...... Lagothrix flavicauda ...... Andes of northern Peru ...... do ...... E 16 NA NA Monkey (=langur), Yunnan snub- Rhinopithecus (=Pygathrix) bieti ...... China ...... do ...... E 400 NA NA nosed. Monkey, Zanzibar red colobus ...... Colobus kirki ...... Tanzania ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Mountain beaver, Point Arena ...... Apkxtontia rufa nigra ...... U.S.A. (CA) ...... do ...... E 454 NA NA Mouse. Alabama beach ...... Peromyscus polionotus ammobatestes .. U.S.A. (AL) ...... do ...... E 183 17.95(a) NA Mouse. Anastasia Island beach ...... Peromyscus polionotus phasma U.S.A. (FL) ...... do ...... E 349 NA NA Mouse, Australian native ...... Notomys aquilo ...... Australia ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Do ...... Zyzomys (=Notomys) pedunculatustus ...... do ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Mouse. Choctawhatchee beach ...... Peromyscus polionotus allophrys U.S.A. (FL) ...... E 183 17.95(a) NA Mouse. Field's ...... Pseudomys fieldi ...... do ...... E 4 NA NA Mouse, Gould's ...... Pseudomys gouldii...... do ...... do ...... E 6 NA NA Mouse. Key Largo cotton ...... Peromyscus gossypmus allapaticola~ola U.S.A. (FL) ...... do ...... E 131E, NA NA 160 Mouse, New Holland ...... Pseudomys novaehollandiae Australia ...... do ...... E 4 NA NA Mouse, Pacific pocket ...... Perognathus longimembris pacificus U.S.A. (CA) ...... E 526E, NA NA 554 Mouse, Perdido Key beach ..... Peromyscus polionotus tnssyl/epsissis . USA (AL, FL) ...... do ...... E 183 17.95(a) NA Mouse, salt marsh harvest Reithrodontomys raviventris USA. (CA) ...... do ...... E 2 NA NA Mouse, Shark Bay ...... Pseudomys praeconis Australia ...... do ...... E 4 NA NA Mouse, Shortridge s ...... Pseudom i -s shorlridgei ...... do ...... do ...... E 4 NA NA Mouse, smoky ...... Pseudomys fumeus ...... do ...... do ...... E 4 NA NA Mouse, southeastern beach Peromyscus polionotus niveiventnstns ... U.S. A (FL) ...... do ...... T 349 NA NA Mouse, vestern ...... Pseudomys occidentalis Australia ...... do ...... E 4 NA NA Muntjac, Fea's ...... Muntiacus feae ...... Northern Thailand, Burma ...... do ...... E 50 NA NA Native-cat, eastern ...... Dasyurus vivernnus ...... Australia ...... do ...... E 6 NA Numbat ...... Myrmecobius fasciatus ...... do ...... do ...... NA Ocelot ...... Felis pardalis ...... USA (AZ, TX) to Central and South .....do ...... E 4, 6 NA NA America E 5, 119 NA NA Orangutan ...... Pongo pygmaeus ...... Borneo. Sumatra ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Oryx, Arabian ...... Oryx leucoryx ...... Arabian Peninsula ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Otter. Cameroon clawless ...... Aonyx (Paraonyx) congica microdondon ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Otter, giant ...... Pteronura brasiliensis ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Otter, long-tailed ...... Lutra longicaudis (incl platensis) ...... do ...... do ...... E 3, 15 NA NA Otter, marine ...... Lutra felina ...... Peru south to Straits ol Magellan ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Otter, southern river ...... Lutra provocax Chile, Argentina ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA c 01 Vertebrate popu- SpecIBS Historic range Status When Critical Special Common name Scientific name gered or threatened listed habitat rules IDIO CO West Coast. USA (CA. OR, WA) Entire, except where T 21. 284 NA NA Oiler, southern sea Enhydra lutns nereis . south to Mexico (Baja California) listed below. do do ...... All areas subject to XN 21. 284 NA 17.84(d) Do i U.S jurisdiction south of Pt. Con- ception, CA (34 26 9' N Lal ) [Note— status governed by Pub L 99-625, 100 Stat. 3500 j China ...... E 139 NA NA Africa ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Panther, Florida ...... Felis concolor coryi ...... U S.A. (LA and AR east to SC and ... .do ...... E 1 NA NA FL)...... do ...... E 4 NA NA Planigale, southern ...... Plan/gale tenuirostris ...... do ...... do ...... E 4 NA NA Brazil ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Possum, Leadbeater's ...... Gymnobelideus leadbeateri ...... do ...... do ...... E 233 NA NA Possum, mountain pygmy ...... Bunamys parvus ...... Australia ...... do ...... E 4 NA NA Possum, scaly-tailed ...... Wyulda squamicaudata ...... do ...... do ...... E 4 NA NA Prairie dog, Mexican ...... Cynomys mexicanus ...... Mexico ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Prairie dog, Utah ...... U.S.A. (UT) ...... do ...... T 6. 149 NA 17.40(g) Pronghorn, peninsular ...... Antilocapra americana peninsularis ... Mexico (Baja California) ...... do ...... E 10 NA NA U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico ...... do ...... E 1. 3 NA NA Southern South America ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Puma. Costa Rican ...... Felis concolor costaricensis ...... Nicaragua, Panama, Costa Rica ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA ...... do ...... E 6 NA NA U.S.A. (FL) ...... do ...... E 390 NA NA Rabbit, Ryukyu ...... Penta/agus furnessi ...... Japan (Ryukyu Islands) ...... do ...... E 50 NA NA ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Australia ...... do ...... E 4 NA NA ...... do ...... do ...... E 6 NA NA ...... do ...... E 4 NA NA ... ..do ...... do ...... E 6 NA NA Rat-kangaroo, Lesuer's Bettongia lesueur ...... do ...... do ...... E 4 NA NA Rat kangaroo, plain ...... Caloprymnus campestris ...... do ...... do ...... E 4 NA NA ... ..do ...... E 4 NA NA Rhinoceros, black ...... Diceros bicomis ...... Sub-Saharan Africa ...... do ...... E 97 NA NA Rhinoceros unicorn."! E 4 NA NA Rhinoceros. Javan ...... Rhinoceros so, idj.j^ ...... Indonesia, Indochina, Burma, Thai- ...... do ...... E land, Sikkim, Bangladesh, Malaysia 3 NA NA Rhinoceros, northern white . . . Ccratotherium simum coltoni ...... Zaire, Sudan, Uganda, Central Afri- ...do ...... can Republic. E NA NA Rhinoceros. Sumatran Diccrorhmus (=Didermoccros) Bangladesh to Vietnam to Indonesia do ...... sumatrensis. (Borneo) E 3 NA NA Rice rat (=silver rice rat) Oryzomys palustns natator (=O. USA. (FL) ...... Lower FL Keys E argentatus). (west of Seven 421 1795(a) NA Mile Bridge) Saiga, Mongolian (antelope) ...... Saiga tatarica mongo/ica ...... Mongolia ...... Entire ...... E 15 NA NA Saki, southern bearded ...... Chiropotes satanas satanas ...... Brazil ...... do ...... E 233 NA NA Saki. white-nosed Chiropotes albinasus ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Sea-lion. Slellcr (-northern) Eumetopias/ubatus ... USA (AK, CA, OR, WA), Canada, Entire, except the T 384E, 226 12 227 12 Russia; North Pacific Ocean population seg- 408. 614 ment west of 144 W. Long. Do , do ...... do ..... Population segment E 384 E. 226 12 NA west of 144 W 408, 614 Long Seal, Caribbean monk ... Monachus tropicalis ...... Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico ...... Entire ...... E 1, 2D, NA NA 45 Seal, Guadalupe tur ...... Arctocephalus townsendi ...... USA (Farallon Islands of CA) south ...... do ...... T 1. 20, NA 227 11 to Mexico (Islas Revillagigedo). 212 Seal. Hawaiian monk ...... Monachus schaums/andi...... U.S.A. (HI) ...... do E 18 226 11 NA Seal. Mediterranean monk ...... Monachus monachus ...... Mediterranean. Northwest African .....do E 3 NA NA Coast and Black Sea. Seal. Saimaa ...... Phoca hispida saimensis ...... Finland (Lake Saimaa) ...... do E 508 NA NA Seledang (=Gaur) . . .. Bosgaurus ...... Bangladesh, Southeast Asia, India .....do E 3 NA NA Serow ...... Capricornis sumatraensis ...... East Asia, Sumatra ...... do E 15 NA NA Serval. Barbary ...... Felis servalconstantina ...... Algeria ...... do E 3 NA NA Shapo ...... Ovis vignei vignei...... Kashmir ...... do E 15 NA NA Shou ...... Cervus elaphus wallichi ...... Tibet, Bhutan ...... do E 3 NA NA Shrew, Dismal Swamp southeastern Sorex longirostns fishen ...... U.S.A. (VA, NC) ...... do T 246 NA NA Siamang ...... Symphalangussyndactylus ...... Malaysia, Indonesia ...... do E 15 NA NA Sifakas ...... Propithecusspp...... Malagasy Republic (=Madagascar) ... ..do E 4 NA NA Sloth, Brazilian three-toed ...... Bradypus torquatus ...... Brazil ...... do E 3 NA NA Solenodon, Cuban ...... Solenodon (Atopogale) cubanus Cuba...... do E 3 NA NA Solenodon. Haitian ...... Solenodon paradoxus ...... Dominican Republic. Haiti...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Squirrel. Carolina northern (lying ...... Glaucomys sabrinus cotoratus.... U.S.A. (NC. TN) ...... do ...... E 189 NA NA Squirrel, Delmarva Peninsula (ox ...... Sciurus niger cinereus ...... U.S.A. (Delmarva Peninsula to south- Entire, except Sus- E 1. 161. NA NA eastern PA). sex Co., DE. 168 Do ...... do ...... do ...... U.S.A. (DE—Sussex XN 161 Co.). NA 17.84(a) Squirrel. Mount Graham red ...... Tamiasciurus hudsonicus USA. (AZ) Entire ...... E 268 grahamensis. 17.95(a) NA Squirrel, Virginia northern (lying ...... Glaucomys sabrinus fuscus ...... U.S.A. (VA, WV) ...... do ...... E 189 NA NA Stag, Barbary ...... Cervus elaphus bartarus ...... Tunisia, Algeria ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Slag. Kashmir ...... Cervus elaphus hang/u ...... Kashmir ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Sum, Zanzibar ...... Neotragus (Nesotfagus) moschatus Zanzibar (and nearby islands) ...... do ...... E 50 NA NA moschatus Tahr, Arabian ...... Hemitragus. ja>a'Tamaraw ...... Bubalus minciorc),;~, ...... Philippines ...... do ...... E 4 NA NA Tarnarm ( = marmoset), golden-rumped Leontopithecus (-Leontldeus) spp. .. Brazil ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA (^golden-headed) Tamarin. pied ...... Saguinus bicolor ...... do ...... do ...... E 16 NA NA Tamarm. white-footed ... Saguinus leucopus ...... Colombia ...... do ...... T 16 NA 1740(c) Tapir, Asian ...... Tapirus indicus ...... Burma. Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, ... do ...... E Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand. 15 NA NA Tapir, Brazilian Tapirus terrcstns ...... Colombia and Venezuela south to . do ...... E Paraguay and Argentina 3 NA NA Tapir. Central American . .. . Tapirus bairdu .. ... Southern Mexico to Colombia and ... .do ...... E Ecuador 3 NA NA Tapir, mountain ...... Tapiruspinchaque ...... Colombia, Ecuador and possibly ...... do ...... E Peru and Venezuela. 3 NA NA Tarsier. Philippine ...... Tarsius synchta ...... Philippines ...... do ...... T 16 NA 1740(c) Tiger ...... Panthera tigris ...... Temperate and tropical Asia ...... do ...... E 3. 5 NA Tiger, Tasmanian (=Thylacine) ...... Thylacinus cynocephalus ...... Australia ...... do ...... E NA Uakan (aN species) ...... Cacajaospp ...... Peru, Brazil, Ecuador, Colombia, ...... do ...... 3 NA NA Venezuela. E 3 NA NA Urial ...... Ovis musimon (=onenta/is) ophion ... Cyprus ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Vicuna ...... Vicugna vicugna ...... South America (Andes) ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA » es Vertebrate popu- When Critical Special ro lation where endan- Status listed habitat 10 Common name Scientific name gered or threatened rules 0CD} Vole, Amargosa Micro/us califomicus scirpensis U.S.A. (CA) ...... do ...... E 166 1795(a) NA Vole, Florida salt marsh USA. (FL) ...... do ...... E 415 NA NA dukecampbelli. Vole, Hualapai Mexican U.S.A. (AZ) ...... do ...... E 292 NA NA Wallaby, banded hare E 4 NA NA Wallaby, brindled nail-tailed Onychogalea fraenata .....do ...... do ...... E 4 NA NA Wallaby, crescent nail-tailed Onychogalea lunata ...... do ...... do ...... E 4 NA NA Wallaby, Parma ..... do ...... do ...... E 4 NA NA Wallaby, western hare Lagorchestes hirsutus ...... do ...... do ...... E 4 NA NA Wallaby, yellow-looted rock Petrogale xanthopus ...... do ...... do ...... E 6 NA NA Whale, blue Oceanic ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Whale, bowhead Balaena mysticetus ...... Oceanic (north latitudes only) ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Whale, finback Oceanic ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Whale, gray ...... Eschrichtius robustus ...... North Pacific Ocean — coastal and Entire, except east- E 3, 540 NA NA Bering Sea, formerly North Atlantic ern North Pacific Ocean Ocean — coastal and Bering, Beau- fort, and Chukchi Seas. Whale, humpback f"lf*AAnip Entire ...... E 3 NA 222.31 Whale, right ...... Balaena glacialis (ind />ustrali$ ...... do ...... do ...... E 3 226.13 NA Whale. Sei ...... Balaenoptera jv- -y ": ...... do ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Whale, sperm ...... Physeter macrocephalus (=catodon) . do ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Woll, gray ...... Canis lupus ...... Holarctic ...... U.S.A.. E 1.6, 13, 17.95(a) NA conterminous 15, 35, (lower 48) States, 561, except MN and 562, 631 where listed as an experimental pop- ulation; Mexico. Do ...... do ...... do ...... U.S.A. (MN) ...... T 35 17.95(a) 17.40(d) Do . do ...... USA (WY and XN 561, 562 portions of ID and NA 17.84(i) MT— see 17.84(0). Do do ...... do ...... U.S.A. (portions of XN 631 NA AZ, NM and TX— 1784(k) see 17.84(k)). Woll, maned Chrysocyon brachyurus ...... Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Entire ...... Uruguay. E 4 NA NA Woll, red Cams rufus ...... USA. (SE U.S.A., west to central Entire, except where E 1, 248, NA NA TX). listed as experi- 449, 579 mental popu- lations below Do do ... ., ...... do ...... USA (portions of XN 248, NA 17.84(c) NC and TN— see 449, 579 1784(c)(9)) Wombat, hairy-nosed (=Barnard's and Lasiorhinus krefftii (formerly L Queensland hairy-nosed) barnardiand L gil/espiet) E 4, 6 NA NA Woodrat, Key Largo Neotoma floridana small: ...... U.S.A. (FL) ...... do ...... E 131E. NA NA 160 Yak. wild Bos gnmniens mutus ...... China (Tibet), India ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Zebra, Grevy's ...... Equus grevyi ...... Kenya, Ethiopia, Somalia ...... do ...... T 54 NA NA Zebra, Hartmann s mountain ...... Equus zebra ha.lmannae ...... Namibia, Angola ...... do ...... T 54, 111 NA NA Zebra, mountain EquuS zebra zebra ...... South Africa ...... do ...... E 15, 111 NA NA Tl c0r> BIHUS 'Akopa, Hawaii (honeycreeper) Loxops cocc.ineus coccineus ... US.A. (HI) ...... do ...... E 2 NA NA 'Akepa. Maui (honeycreeper) Loxops coccineus pchraceus ... ..do ...... do ...... E 2 NA NA 'Akialoa, Kauai (tioneycreepcr) Hemtgnathusprdcerus ...... do ...... do E 1 NA NA Akiapola'au (honeycreeper) Hemignathus munroi (-wilsoni) . do ...... do ...... E 1 NA NA Albatross. Amsterdam Diomedia amsterdamensis Indian Ocean—Amsterdam Island . do ..... E 571 NA NA North Pacific Ocean and Bering Entire, except US A E 3 NA Albatross, short-tailed Diomedea albjttus Sea—Japan. China. Russia. USA NA (AK. CA, HI, OR. WA) Alcthe. Thyolo Alelhe choloensis ...... Malawi. Mozambique ..... Entire E 571 NA NA Blackbird, yellow-shouldered Agclaius xanthomus U S.A. (PR) ...... do E 17 17 95(b) NA Bobwhile, masked (quail) Colinus virgin/anus ridgwayi ...... USA (AZ), Mexico (Sonora) ...... do E 1, 3 NA NA Booby, Abbotl's ...... Su/a abboHi ...... Indian Ocean—Christmas Island ...... do E 15 NA NA Brisllebird, western Dasyornis brachypterus longirostns Australia ...... do E 3 NA NA Bristlebird, western rutous Dasyornis broadbenti littoralis ...... do ...... do E 15 NA NA Myiagra freycineti...... Western Pacific Ocean—U S.A...... do NA Broadbill, Guam ...... (Guam). E 156 NA Bulbul. Mauritius olivaceous Hypsipetes borbonicus o/ivaceus .... Indian Ocean—Mauritius ...... do E 3 NA NA Bullfinch, Sao Miguel (finch) Pyrrhulapyrrhula mtir'na ...... Eastern Atlantic Ocean—Azores ...... do E 3 NA NA Bush shrike, Ulugura Malaconotus alius ...... Tanzania ...... do T 571 NA NA Bushwren, New Zealand Xen/cus longipes ...... New Zealand ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Bustard, great Indian ...... Chonolis nigricepf ...... India, Pakistan ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Cahow (=Bermuda petrel) ..... Pterodroma cahotv...... North Atlantic Ocean—Bermuda ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Caracara. Audubon's crested Polyborusplancusaudubonii...... U.S.A. (AZ, FL. LA, NM, TX) south to U.S.A. (FL) T 280 Panama; Cuba. NA NA Condor, Andean ... Vulturgryphus ...... Colombia to Chile and Argentina ...... Entire ...... E 4 NA NA Condor, California Gymnogyps califomianus. U.S.A. (AZ, CA, OR). Mexico (Baja U.S.A. only, except E 1,597 17.95(b) California). where listed as an NA experimental pop- ulation below.. Do do ... ..do U.S.A. (specific por- XN 597 NA tions of Arizona, 17.840) Nevada, and Utah) Cool, Hawaiian (='alae-ke'oke'o) Fulica americana alai ...... U.S.A. (HI) ...... Entire ...... E 2 NA NA Colinga, banded ...... Cotinga maculata ...... Brazil ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Cotinga, white-winged ...... Xipholena atropurpurea ...... do ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Crane, black-necked ...... Grus nigncoll/s ...... China (Tibet) ...... do E 15 NA NA Crane, Cuba sandhill ...... Grus canadensis nesiotes West Indies—Cuba ...... do E 15 NA NA Crane, hooded ...... Grus monacha ...... Japan, Russia ...... do E 4 NA NA Crane. Japanese .... Grus japonensis China. Japan, Korea, Russia ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Crane, Mississippi sandhill Grus canadensis pulla U.S.A. (MS) ...... do ...... E 6 Crane. Siberian white ...... Grus leucogeranus ...... C IS (Siberia) to India, including Iran ...... do ...... 17.95(b) NA and China. E 4 NA NA Crane, white naped .... Grus vipio ...... Mongolia ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Crane, whooping ...... Grus amencafta-''.--!- • .... Canada, USA (Rocky Mountains Entire, except where E 1, 3, 487 east to Carolinas), Mexico listed as an ex- 17.95(b) NA perimental popu- lation Do do ...... do U S.A. (CO, ID, FL. XN 487. 621 NM. UT, WY). MA 17.84 (h) Creeper, Hawaii Oreomystis .'-Loxops, mana . USA (HI) Entire ...... Creeper. Molokai (=kakawahie) Paroreomyza (-^-'omyslis...... do ...... do ...... E 10 NA NA =Loxops) flammea E 2 NA NA Creeper, Oahu (=alauwahio) Paroreomyza (=Oreomystis, do =Loxops) maculata ...... do ...... E 2 NA NA Crow, Hawaiian (='alala) ...... Corvus hawanens'S (-tropicus) . do ...... do ...... Crow, Mariana . . Co/vus kubaryi ...... Western Pacific Ocean—U.S.A. do E 1 NA NA (Guam. Rota). E 156 NA NA Vertebrate popu- -tv3> ;ies Status When Critical Special Common name ficicitilic name gered or threatened listed habitat rules Corvus leuc,~>-_;-ij"hrili!S ...... US A. (PR). Dominican Republic...... do ...... E 419 NA NA Crow, while necked Haiti Cuckoo shrike. Mauritius Coquus (=Coracina)1 typicus . ... Indian Ocean — Mauritius ...do ...... E 3 NA NA Cuckoo-shrike. Reunion Coquus (^Coracina rewtoni ...... Indian Ocean— Reunion ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Curassow. razor-billed Brazil (Eastern) ...... do ...... E 15 MA NA Curassow. red-billed Crax blumcnbachu ...... Brazil ...... do ...... E 4 NA NA Curassow, Trinidad white-headed Pipile pipile pipi/e ...... West Indies — Trinidad ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Curlew, Eskimo ...... Numenius borealis ...... Alaska and northern Canada to Ar- ...... do ...... E NA NA gentina 1, 3 Dove, cloven-leathered . ... Drcpanoptila holosericea ...... Southwest Pacific Ocean — New Cal- ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA edonia. Dove, Grenada gray-lronted L eptoti/a rufaxilla wellsi ...... West Indies— Grenada ...... do ...... E T NA NA Duck. Hawaiian (=koloa) ...... Arias wyvilliana ...... U.S.A. (HI) ...... do ...... E 1 NA NA Duck, Laysan ...... do ...... do ...... E 1 NA NA Duck, pink-headed India ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Duck, white-winged wood ... India, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand ...... do ...... E 0 NA NA Eagle, bald ...... Ha/iaeetus leucocephalus ...... North America south to northern U.S.A. T 1, 34, NA Mexico. (conterminous 17.41(a) (lower 48) States.. 580 Eagle. Greenland white-tailed Haliaeetus albicilla groenlandicus ...... Greenland and adjacent Atlantic is- Entire ...... E NA lands. 15 NA Eagle, harpy ...... Harpia harpyja ...... Mexico south to Argentina ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Eagle, Madagascar serpent ...... Eutriorchis astur ...... Madagascar ....:...... do ...... E 571 NA MA Eagle, Madagascar sea ...... Haliaeetus vociferoides ...... do ...... do ...... E 571 MA NA Eagle. Philippine (=monkey-eating) Pithecophaga jefferyi ...... Philippines ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Eagle, Spanish imperial ...... Aquila heliaca ada/berti ...... Spain, Morocco, Algeria ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Egret. Chinese ...... Egretta eulophotes ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Eider, spectacled ...... Somateria USA. (AK), Russia ...... do ...... T MA (=Arctonetta, =Lampronetta) fischeri. 503 NA Polysticta stelleri ...... USA (AK), Russia, winters to U.S.A. (AK breeding T t Eider, Steller's ...... Scandanavia. population only). 616 NA NA Falcon, American peregrine ...... Nests from central Alaska across E 2, 3, 145 MA north-central Canada to central 17.95(b) Mexico, winters to South America. falcon, Eurasian peregrine Falco peregrin* is peregnnus ...... Europe, Eurasia south to Africa and ...... do ...... E Mideast. 15 NA NA falcon, northern aplomado Falco femora/is septentrionalis ...... USA. (AZ, NM, TX), Mexico. Guate- ...... do ...... E mala. 216 NA NA Falcon, peregrine ...... Falco peregnnus ...... Worldwide, except Antarctica and Wherever found in E(S/A) most Pacific islands. wild in the 145 NA NA conterminous (lower 48) Stales. Finch, Laysan (honeycreeper) Telespyza (=Psittirostra) cantans U.S.A. (HI) ...... Entire ...... E 1 NA NA Finch, Nihoa (honeycreeper) Telespyza (=Psit1irostra) ultima ...... do ...... do ...... E 1 NA NA Flycatcher. Euler's ...... Empidonax eulen /ohnstonei ...... West Indies — Grenada ...... do ...... E Flycatcher. Seychelles paradise Tcrpsiphone corv:na ...... Indian Ocean— Seychelles ...... do ...... 3 NA NA Flycatcher, southwestern willow Empidonax tra/l//i extimus ...... USA (AZ.CA.CO.NM.TX.UT), Mex- ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA ico. E 577 17.95(b) NA Flycatcher. Tahiti Pomarea nigra ...... South Pacific Ocean— Tahiti ...... do ...... E •j NA NA Fody, Mauritius ...... Foudia rubra ...... Indian Ocean — Mauritius ...... do ...... E 571 NA NA Fody, Rodrigues ...... Foudia flavicans ...... Indian Ocean— Rodrigues Island .....do ...... E 571 NA NA (Mauritius). Fody. Seychelles (weaver-finch) Foudia sechellarum ...... Indian Ocean— Seychelles ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Francolm, Djibouti ...... Francolinus ochropectus ...... Djibouti ...... do ...... E •571 NA NA Frigalebird, Andrews Fregata andrewbi ...... East Indian Ocean ...... do E 15 NA NA Gnalcalcher, coastal California Polioptila cali/ornica californica . ... U.S.A. (CA), Mexico ...... do T 496 NA 1741(b) Goose, Aleutian Canada ..... Branta canadensis leucopareia .... USA (AK, CA, OR, WA), Japan ...... do T 1, 3. 410 NA NA Goose, Hawaiian (=nene) Nesochen (-Branta) sandvicensis US.A (HI) ...... do E 1 NA NA Goshawk. Christmas Island Accipiler tascialus natalis ...... Indian Ocean—Christmas Island ...... do E 3 NA NA Crackle, slender-billed Ouisicalus (=Cassidix) paluslns . Mexico ...... do E 3 NA NA Grasswren, Eyrean (llycalcher) A mylorn/s goyderi ...... Australia ...... do E 3 NA NA Grebe, Alaotra ...... Tachybaptus rufoflavatus ..... Madagascar ...... do E 571 NA NA Grebe, Atitlan Podilymbusgigas ...... Guatemala ...... do E 3 NA NA Tnnga guttifer ...... Russia, Japan, south to Malaya. Bor- ...do E 15 NA NA Greenshank. Nordmann s neo Guan, horned ...... Oreophasis derbianus Guatemala, Mexico ...... do E 3 NA NA Guan, white-winged Penelope albipennis...... Peru ...... do E 401 NA NA Guinealowl. white-breasted ...... Agelastes meleagrides ...... West Africa ...... do T 571 NA NA Gull, Audouin's ...... Larus audouimi...... Mediterranean Sea ...... do E 3 NA NA Gull, relict ...... Larus re/ictus ...... India. China ...... do E 15 NA NA Hawk. Anjouan Island sparrow ...... Accipitor trances*ipusillus ...... Indian Ocean—Comoro Islands ...... do E 3 NA NA Hawk, Galapagos ...... Buteogalapagoensis ...... Ecuador (Galapagos Islands) ...... do E 3 NA NA Hawk, Hawaiian (=10) ...... Buteo solitarius ...... US.A. (HI) ...... do E 1 NA NA Hawk, Puerto Rican broad-winged Buteo platypterus brunnescens .... U.S.A. (PR) ...... do E 550 NA NA Hawk, Puerto Rican sharp-shinned .... Accipiterstriatus venator ...... do ...... do E 550 NA NA Hermit, hook-billed (hummingbird) ..... Glaucis (=Ramphodon) dohrnii..... Brazil ...... do E 15 NA NA Honeycreeper, crested (='akohekohe) Palmeria dolei...... U.S.A. (HI) ...... do E 1 NA NA Honeyeater, helmeted ...... Meliphaga cassidix...... Australia ...... do E 4 NA NA Hornbill. helmeted ...... Rhinoplax vigil...... Thailand, Malaysia ...... do E Nipponia nippon ...... China, Japan, Russia, Korea ...... do 15 NA NA Ibis, Japanese crested ...... Geronticus eremita...... Southern Europe, southwestern Asia, E 3 NA NA Ibis, northern bald ...... northern Africa. ..do E 401 NA NA Scrub-jay. Florida Aphelocoma coerulescens U.S.A. (FL) ...... do T 267 NA NA Rhynochetos jubatus ...... South Pacific Ocean—New Caledo- ..do Kagu ...... nia. E 3 NA NA Kakapo (=owl-parrol) ...... Strigops habroptilus ...... New Zealand ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Kestrel, Mauritius ...... Falcopunctatus ...... Indian Ocean—Mauritius ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Kestrel, Seychelles ...... Falco araea ...... Indian Ocean—Seychelles Islands ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Kingfisher, Guam Micronesian ...... Halcyon dnnamom/na cinnamomina West Pacific Ocean—U.S.A (Guam) ...... do ...... E 156 NA NA Kite. Cuba hook-billed ...... Chondrohierax undnatus wilsonii ... . West Indies—Cuba ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Kite. Everglade snail ...... Rostrhamus sociabilis p/umbeus ...... U.S.A. (FL), Cuba ...... U.S.A. (FL) E 1 17.95(b) NA Kite, Grenada hook-billed ...... Chondrohierax undnatus mirus ..... West Indies—Grenada ...... Entire ...... E 3 NA NA Kokako (watllobird) ...... Callaeas dnerea ...... New Zealand ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Lark, Raso ...... Alauda razae ...... Atlantic Ocean—Raso Island (Cape ...... do ...... Verde) E 571 NA NA Macaw, glaucous ...... Anodorhynchusg/aucus ...... Paraguay, Uruguay, Brazil ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Macaw, indigo ...... Anodorhynchus Icari ...... Brazil ...... do E 15 NA NA Macaw, little blue ...... Cyanopsitta spixii ...... do ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Magpie-robin, Seychelles (thrush) Copsychus sechellarum ...... Indian Ocean—Seychelles Islands ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Malimbe, Ibadan ...... Malimbus ibadanensis ...... Nigeria ...... do ...... E 571 NA NA Malkoha, red-faced (cuckoo) Phaenicophaeuspyrrhocephalus ...... Sri Lanka (=Ceylon) ...... do E 3 NA Mallard, Mariana ...... Anas ousta/eti ...... West Pacific Ocean—U.S.A. (Guam...... do NA Mariana Islands) E 23 NA NA Megapode. Maleo ...... Macmcepha/on maleo ...... Indonesi. a (Celebes) ...... do E Megapode, Micronesian (=La Megapodius laperouse ...... West Pacific Ocean—Palau Islands, do 3 NA NA Perouse's) USA (Mariana Islands). E 3 NA NA Millerbird. Nihoa (old world warbler) Acrocepha/us familiar- kingi ...... USA. (HI) ...... do E 1 Monarch, Tinian (old world flycatcher) Monarcha takatsukasae ...... West Pacific Ocean—U.S.A. (Mari- NA NA ana Islands)...... do T 3. 261 NA NA Moorhen ( = gallinule), Hawaiian com- Gal/inu/a chloropu* sj.idvicensis ...... USA (HI) ...... mon do ...... E 1 NA NA Moorhen (=gallinule). Mariana com- Gallinula chloropiis guam ...... West Pacific Ocean—U.S A (Guam, mon Tinian, Saipan. Pagan) do ...... E 156 NA NA tu :ies Vertebrate popu- When Critical Special ro Status listed habitat rules to Common name Scientific name gered or threatened 1CO0 Murrelel. marbled Brachyramphus marmoratus USA (AK. CA OR, WA). Canada U.S.A. (CA. OR. T 479 17.95(b) N/ marmoratus (B.C.). WA). Nightjar. Puerto Ricari (^whip-poor- Capnmu/gus noctitherus ...... U.S.A. (PR) ...... Entire ...... E 6 NA N/i will). Nukupu'u (honeycreeper) U.S.A. (HI) ...... do ...... E 1, 2 NA Nf Nuthatch, Algerian Algeria ...... do ...... E 571 NA Nf 'O'o, Kauai ( = 'o'o 'a'a) (honeyeater) U.S.A. (HI) ...... do ...... E 1 NJA Nf 'O'u (honeycreeper) . .... PsiWrostra psittacea ...... do ...... do ...... E 1 NA Nf Ostrich, Arabian Jordan, Saudi Arabia ...... do ...... E 3 NA Nf Ostrich, West African E 3 NA Nf Owl, Aniouan scops ...... Otus rutilus cp.pnodes ...... Indian Ocean — Comoro Island ...... do ...... E 3 NA Nf Otus gurneyi ...... Philippines — Marinduque and ...... do ...... E 15 NA Nf Owl. giant scops ...... Mindanao Island. Owl, Madagascar red ...... Madagascar ...... do ...... E 401 NA Nf Owl, Mexican spotted ...... Strix occidcnta/is lucida ...... U.S.A. (AZ, CO. NM, TX, UT), Mex- ...... do ...... T 494 NA Nf ico. Owl, northern spotted ...... U.S.A. (CA, OR. WA), Canada (B.C.) ...... do ...... T 393 17.95(b) Nf Owl, Seychelles ...... Otus insularis ...... Indian Ocean — Seychelles Islands ...... do ...... E 3 NA Nf Owlet, Morden's (=sokoke) ...... Kenya ...... do ...... E 3 NA Nf Oyslercatcher, Canarian black ...... Haematopus meadewaldot ...... Atlantic Ocean— Canary Islands ...... do ...... E 571 NA Nf Palila (honeycreeper) ...... Loxioides (=Psittirostra) bailleui ...... U:S.A. (HI) ...... do ...... E 1 17.95(b) Nf Parakeet, Forbes' ...... Cyanoramphus auriceps forties! ...... New Zealand ...... do ...... E 3 NA Nf Parakeet, golden ...... Aratinga guarouba ...... Brazil ...... do ...... E 15 NA Nf Parakeet, golden-shouldered Psephotus chrysopterygius ...... Australia ...... do ...... E 3 NA Nf (=hooded). Parakeet. Mauritius ...... Psittacula echo ...... do ...... E 3 NA Nf Parakeet, Norfolk Island ...... Cyanoramphus novaezeland/ae Australia (Norfolk Island) ...... do ...... E 401 NA cookii. Nf Parakeet, ochre-marked Pyrrhura cruentata ...... Brazil ...... do ...... E 3 NA Nf Parakeet, orange-bellied Australia ...... E 4 NA Nf Parakeet, paradise (=beautiful) ...... do ...... do ...... E 4 NA Nf Parakeet, scarlet-chested (=splendid) Neophema splendida ... do ...... do ...... E 4 NA Nf Parakeet, turquoise ...... do ...... do ...... E 3 NA Nf Parrot, Australian ...... Geopsittacus occidentals1 ...... do ...... do ...... E 3 NA Nf Parrot. Bahaman or Cuban Amazona leuco:-:' ia.'~...... West Indies — Cuba, Bahamas. Cay- ...... do ...... mans. E 3. 15 NA Nf Parrot, ground ...... Pezoporus H'J/'/C' : ...... Australia ...... do ...... E 6 NA Nf Parrot, imperial ...... Amazona im/. ' ...... West Indies— Dominica ...... do ...... E 3 NA Nf Parrot, Puerto Rican ...... USA. (PR) ...... do ...... E 1 NA Nf Parrot, red-browed ...... Amazona rhodocorvlh"...... Brazil ...... do ...... E 3 NA Nf Parrot, red-capped ...... Pionopsitta pile.'.ia ...... do ...... do ...... E 15 NA Nf Parrot, red-necked Amazona arausiaca ...... West Indies — Dominica ...... do ...... E 50 NA Nf Parrot, red-spectacled ...... Amazona pretre/ pretrei ... Brazil, Argentina ...... do ...... E 15 NA Nf Parrot, red-tailed Amazona brasi/iens/s ...... Brazil ...... do ...... E 401 NA Parrot. Seychelles lesser vasa Coracopsis nigra barklyi ...... Indian Ocean — Seychelles (Praslin ...... do ...... Nf Island). E 571 NA Nf Parrot. SI Lucia Amazona versicolor ...... West Indies— St. Lucia ...... do ...... E 3 NA Nf Parrot, St Vincent Amazona guild/ngu ...... West Indies— St. Vincent ...... do ...... E 3 NA Nft Parrot, thick-billed ...... Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha Mexico. U.S.A. (AZ, NM) ...... Mexico ...... E 3 NA Nf Parrot, vinaceous-breasted ...... Amazona vinacea ...... Brazil ...... Entire ...... E 15 NA Nf Parrolbill, Maui (honeycreeper) Pseudonestor xanthophrys ...... U S.A. (HI) ...... do ...... E 1 Nft Pelican, brown ...... Pelecanus occidentals ...... US A (Carolinas to TX, CA, OR. Entire, except U.S E 2, 3, 171 WA), West Indies, coastal Central Atlantic coast, FL, NA Nf and South America AL. Penguin. Galapagos Spheniscus mendiculus ...... Ecuador (Galapagos Islands) Entire 3 NA NA Pterodroma phaeopygia USA (HI) ...... do 1 NA NA Petrel. Hawaiian dark-rumped sandwichensis tCoO PetfOl Madeira ( = lreira) Pterodroma madeira Atlantic Ocean—Madeira Island ...... do 571 NA NA CD PlcrodiO'ii,! Jtcrnma Indian Ocean—Mauritius (Reunion Is- .....do 571 NA NA Petrel. Mascarenc black land) Pheasant, bar tailed Syrmaticus humaic .... Burma, China ...... do 3 NA NA Pheasant, Blyth s Iragopan Tragopan blythn ...... Burma, China, India ...... do 3 NA NA Pheasant, brown eared Crossoptilon mantchuricum ... China ...... do 3 NA NA Pheasant. Cabot's tragopan Tragopan cabo'.i ...... do ...... do 3 NA NA Pheasant, cheer Catreus wallichii ...... India. Nepal. Pakistan ...... do 401 NA NA Pheasant. Chinese monal Lophophorus Ihuysii ...... China ...... do 3 NA NA Pheasant. Edward's Lophura edwardsi ...... Vietnam ...... do 3 NA NA Pheasant. Elliot's Syrmaticus ellioti...... China ...... do 15 NA NA Pheasant, imperial ...... Lophura impenalis ...... Vietnam ...... do 3 NA NA Pheasant. Mikado Syrmaticus nikado ...... Taiwan ...... do 3 NA NA Pheasant, Palawan peacock Polyplectrou emphanum ...... Philippines ...... do 3 NA NA Pheasant. Sclater's monal ...... Lophophorus sclateri...... Burma, China, India ...... do 3 NA NA Pheasant. Swinhoe's ...... Lophura swinhoii...... Taiwan ...... do 3 NA NA Pheasant, western tragopan Tragopan melanocephalus India. Pakistan ...... do 3 NA NA Pheasant, white eared Crossoptilon crossoptilon ...... China (Tibet), India ...... do 4 NA NA Pigeon. Azores wood ...... Columbapalumbusazorica ..... East Atlantic Ocean—Azores ...... do 3 NA NA Hemiphaga novac^celandiae New Zealand ...... do 3 Pigeon, Chatham Island ...... chathamensis. NA NA Pigeon, Mindoro zone-tailed Ducula mindorensis ...... Philippines ...... do 15 NA NA Pigeon, pink ...... Columba (=Nesoenas) mayeri. Indian Ocean—Mauritius ...... do 571 NA NA Pigeon, Puerto R.can plain .. Columba inomata wetmorei..... U.S.A. (PR) ...... do 2 NA NA Pigeon, white-tailed laurel ... Columbaiunoniae ...... Atlantic Ocean—Canary Islands ...... do 571 NA NA Piping-guan, black-fronted ... Pipile jacutinga ...... Argentina ...... do 15 NA NA Pitta, Koch's ...... Pitta kochi ...... Philippines ...... do 15 Plover. New Zealand shore . Thinomis novaeseelandiae ...... New Zealand ...... do NA NA Charadrius melodus ...... U.S.A. (Great Lakes, northern Great Great Lakes water- 3 NA NA Plover, piping ...... Plains, Atlantic and Gull coasts, shed in States of 211 NA NA PR, VI), Canada, Mexico, Baha- IL, IN, Ml, MN. mas, West Indies. NY, OH, PA, and Wl and Canada(Ont.). Do .do ...... do ...... Entire, except those areas where listed 211 NA NA as endangered above. Plover, western snowy Charadrius alexandrinus nivosus U.S.A. (AZ, CA, CO, KS. NM. NV, U.S.A. (CA. OR, 493 OK, OR, TX, UT, WA), Mexico. WA), Mexico NA NA (Within 50 miles of Pacific coast) Po'ouli (honeycreeper) Melamprosopsphaeosoma ...... USA. (HI) ...... Entire ...... E 10 NA NA Pocharo. Madagascar ...... Aythya innotata ...... Madagascar ...... do ...... E 571 NA NA Prairie-chicken, Attwater's greater Tympanuchus cupido atlwateri ..... USA. (TX) ...... do ...... E 1 NA NA Pygmy-owl, cactus ferruginous Glaucidium brasilianum cactorum USA. (AZ, TX), Mexico ...... AZ ...... E 610 NA NA Quail. Merriam's Montezuma ... Cyrtonyx montezumae merriami... Mexico (Vera Cruz) ...... Entire ...... E 15 NA NA Quetzel. resplendent ...... Pharomachrus mocinno ...... Mexico to Panama ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Rail, Aukland Island ...... Ral/uspectoralis muellen ...... New Zealand ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Rail, California clapper Rallus longirostns obsoletus ..... U.S.A. (CA) ...... do ...... E 2 NA NA Rail, Guam ...... Rallus owstoni...... Western Pacific Ocean—U.S.A. Entire, except Rota E 146E, NA NA (Guam) 156 Do ...... do ...... do ...... Rota XN 371 NA 17.84(f) Rail, light-looted clapper ...... Rallus longirostris levipes ...... USA (CA), Mexico (Baja California) U.S.A only E 2 NA NA Rail, Lord Howe wood ...... Tricholimnas sylvestris ...... Australia (Lord Howe Island) ...... Entire E 15 NA NA Rail. Yuma clapper ..... Rallus longirostris yumanensis ..... Mexico. U S A. (AZ, CA) ...... U.S.A. only E 1 NA NA Vertebrate popu- Species Historic range lation where endan- Status When Critical Special Common name Scientific name gered or threatened listed habitat rules Rhca, Darwin s Pterocnemia pennata Argentina, Bolivia, Peru. Uruguay Entire E 3 NA NA Robin. Chatham Island Pelroica I raver si Now Zealand ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Robin, dappled mountain ...... Arcanator (=Modulatnx) orostruthus Mozambique, Tanzania ...... do ...... T sn NA NA Robin, scarlet-breasted (flycatcher) Petroica multicolor multicolor ...... Australia (Norfolk Island) ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Rockfowl, grey-necked ...... Picathartes oreas ...... Cameroon. Gabon ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Rockfowl, while-necked ...... Picathartes gymnocephalus Africa — Togo to Sierra Leone ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Roller, long-tailed ground Urate/ornis chimaera ...... Malagasy Republic (=Madagascar) ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Scrub-bird, noisy ...... Atrichornis clamosus ...... Australia ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Shama, Cebu black (thrush) ...... Copsychus niger cebuensis ...... Philippines ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Shearwater, Newell s Townsend s (for- Puttinus auricularis (=pulfinus) U.S.A. (HI) ...... do ...... T 10 NA NA merly Manx) (='a'o) newelli. Shrike. San Clemente loggerhead Lanius ludovicianus mearnsi ...... U.S.A. (CA) ...... do ...... E 26 NA NA Siskin, red ...... Carduelis (=Spinus) cucullata ...... South America ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Sparrow, Cape Sable seaside Ammodramus (=Ammospiza) U.S.A. (FL) ...... do ...... E 1 17.95(b) NA maritimus mirabilis. Sparrow, Florida grasshopper ...... Ammodramus savannarum floridanus ...... do ...... do ...... E 239 NA NA U.S.A. (CA) ...... do ...... Sparrow, San Clemente sage ...... West Pacific Ocean — Federated ...... do ...... T 26 NA NA States of Micronesia. E 3 NA NA Starling, Rothschild's (myna) ...... Leucopsar rothschildi ...... Indonesia (Bali) ...... do ...... Still, Hawaiian (=ae'o) ...... Himantopus mexicanus U.S.A. (HI) ...... do E 3 NA NA (shimantopus) knudseni. E 2 NA NA Stork, oriental while ...... Ciconia ciconia boyciana ...... China, Japan, Korea, Russia ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Stork, wood ...... Mycteria americana ...... U.S.A., (CA, A2, TX, to Carolines), U.S.A. (AL, FL, GA, E 142 NA NA Mexico, C. and S. America. SC). Nectarinia prigoginei ...... Zaire ...... Entire ...... E 571 Swilllet, Mariana gray (=vanikoro) ...... Aerodramus vanikorensis bartschi ..... Western Pacific Ocean—U.S.A ...... do ...... NA NA (Guam, Rota, Tinian, Saipan, E 156 NA NA Agiguan). Teal, Campbell Island flightless Anas aucklandica nesiotis ...... New Zealand (Campbell Island) ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Tern. California least ...... Sterna antillarum (-albifrons) browni . Mexico, U.S.A. (CA) ...... do ...... E 2, 3 NA NA Tern, least ...... Sterna antillarum ...... USA. (Atlantic and Gulf coasts, U.S.A. (AR, CO, IA, E 182 NA NA Miss R. Basin, CA), Greater and IL, IN. KS, KY, Lesser Antilles, Bahamas, Mexico; LA— Miss. R. and winters Central America, northern tribs.N of Baton South America. Rouge, MS— Miss. R., MO, MT. ND, NE, NM, OK, SO, TN, TX— ex- cept within 50 miles of coast) Tern, roseate ...... Sterna dougallii dougallii ...... Tropical and temperate coasts of At- U.S.A (Atlantic E lantic Basin and East Africa Coast south to 296 NA NA NC), Canada (New).. N.S, Que.), Bermuda Do ...... do ...... do ...... Western Hemi- T sphere and adja- 296 NA NA cent oceans, incl. U.S.A. (FL, PR, VI), where not list- ed as endangered Thrasher, white-breasted ...... Ramphocinclus brachyurus ...... West Indies— St. Lucia, Martinique ... Entire ...... E 3 NA NA Thrush, large Kauai ...... Myadestes f=Phaeornis) myadestinus U.S.A. (HI) ...... do ...... E ? NA MA c fl> Thrush, Molokai (=oloma'o) ... Myadestes (=Phaeornis) lanaiensis ...... do ...... do E 2 NA NA N> (=obscurus) rutha ID Thrush, New Zealand (waltlebird) .. Tumagra capensis ...... New Zealand ...... do E 3 NA NA 1C Thrush, small Kauai (=puaiohi) ...... Myadestes (=Phaeornis) palmeri U.S.A. (HI) ...... do E 1 NA NA CD Thrush, Taita • ...... Turdus olivaceous helleri ...... Kenya ...... do E 571 NA NA Tinamou, solitary ...... Ttnamus solitanus ...... Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina ...... do E 15 NA NA Towhee Inyo California (=brown) Pipilo crissalis (=fuscus) eremophilus U.S.A. (CA) ...... do T 282 17.95(b) NA Trembler. Martinique (thrasher) Cinc/ocerthia ruficauda gutturalis ...... West Indies—Martinique ...... do E 3 NA NA Turaco. Bannerman's ...... Tauraco bannermani...... Cameroon ...... do E 571 NA NA Turtle-dove, Seychelles Streptopelia picturata rostra/a Indian Ocean—Seychelles ...... do E 571 NA NA Vanga, Pollens ...... Xenopirostns pollem ...... Madagascar ...... do T 571 NA NA Vanga, Van Dams ...... Xenopirostns djmii ...... do ...... do T 571 NA NA Vireo, black-capped ...... Vireo atricapillus ...... U S.A. (KS, LA, NE, OK. TX), Mex- ..do E 294 NA NA ico.. Vireo, least Bell's ...... Vireo bellii pus.'.'i'S ...... U.S.A. (CA), Mexico ...... do E 228 17.95(b) NA Wanderer, plain (collared hemipode) Pedionomous torquatus ...... Australia ...... do E 6 NA NA Nesillas aldabranus ...... Indian Ocean— Seychelles (Aldabra ..do E 571 Warbler (Old World), Aldabra ...... Island). NA NA Warbler (wood). Bachman's ...... Vermivora bachmanu ...... U.S.A. (Southeastern), Cuba ...... do £ 1, 3 NA NA Warbler (wood), Barbados yellow Dendroicapetechiapetechia ...... West Indies—Barbados ...... do E 3 NA NA Warbler (wood), golden-cheeked ...... Dendroica chrysoparia ...... U.S.A. (TX), Mexico, Guatemala, ...do E 387E, NA NA Honduras, Nicaragua, Belize. 411 Dendroica kirtlandii USA. (principally Ml), Canada, West Warbler (wood). Kirtland's ...... Indies—Bahama Islands. ..do E 1,3 NA NA West Pacific Ocean—U.S.A. (Guam. Warbler (Old World), nightingale reed Acrocephalus luscinia Alamagan. Salpan). U.S.Alands). (Marian. a Is- E 3.4 NA NA Warbler (Old World), Rodrigues . Bebromis rodericanus...... Mauritius (Rodrigues Islands) ...... Entire ...... E 3 NA NA Warbler (wood), Semper's ...... Leucopeza semperi...... West Indies—St. Lucia ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Warbler (Old World), Seychelles Bebromissechellensis ...... Indian Ocean—Seychelles Island ...... do E 3 NA NA Wattle-eye, banded ...... Platysteira laticincta ...... Cameroon ...... do E 571 NA NA Weaver, Clarke's ...... Ploceus golandi...... Kenya ...... do E 571 NA NA Whipbird, western ...... Psophodes nigrogularis ...... Australia ...... do E 3 NA NA White-eye, bridled ...... Zosterops conspicillatus Western Pacific Ocean—U.S.A. ....do E conspicillatus. (Guam). 156 NA NA White-eye. Norfolk Island .. Zosterops albogularis ...... Indian Ocean—Norfolk Islands ...... do E While-eye, Ponape greater Rukia longirostra (=saniordi) ...... West Pacific Ocean—Federated ...do 15 NA NA States of Micronesia. E 3 NA NA While-eye, Seychelles ...... Zosterops modesta ...... Indian Ocean—Seychelles ...... do E 3 NA NA Woodpecker, imperial Campephilus imperialis ...... Mexico ...... do E 3 NA NA Woodpecker, ivory-billed Campephi/usprincipalis ...... U.S.A. (soulhcentral and southeast- ...do E ern). Cuba. 1, 3 NA NA Woodpecker, red-cockaded Picoides (-Dendrocopos) borealis ... USA (southcentral and southeast- ...do E 2 ern). NA NA Woodpecker, Tristam's Dryocopus/avensis richardsi ...... Korea ...... do E 3 NA NA Wren, Guadeloupe house Troglodytes e.edon guadeloupensis West Indies—Guadeloupe ...... do E 3 NA NA Wren, St Lucia house Troglodytes aedon mesoleucus ...... West Indies—St. Lucia ...... do E 3 NA NA REPIILES Alligator, American Alligator mississippiensis Southeastern USA ...... do T(S/A) 1, 11, NA 1742(a) 20, 47, i 51, 60, 113, 134, 186,269 Alligator, Chinese ...... All/gatorsinensis ...... China ...... do E 15 NA NA Anole. Culebra Island giant Anolis roosevelti ...... U.S.A. (PR—Culebra Island) .do E 25 17.95(c) NA Boa, Jamaican Epicrates subflavus ...... Jamaica ...... do E 3 NA NA Boa, Mona Epicrates monensis monensis U.S.A. (PR) ...... do T 33 1795(c) NA Boa. Puerto Rican Epicrates mornatus . do ...... do E 2 NA NA 0> Vertebrate popu- •2 Species Historic range lation where endan- Status When Critical Special Common name Scientific name gered or threatened listed habitat rules tCoO CD Boa. Round Island [no common name] Bolyeria multocannata ...... Indian Ocean—Mauritius ...... do E 68 NA NA Do Casarea dussumrari ...... do ...... do E 86 NA NA Boa, Virgin Islands tree Epicrates monensis granti U.S.A. (PR), British Virgin Islands ... .do E 2. 86 NA NA Caiman, Apapons River ...... Caiman crocodilus apaponensis Colombia ...... do E 15 NA NA Caiman, black ... Melanosuchus mger ...... Amazon basin ...... do E 15 NA NA Caiman, broad snouted Caiman latirostris ...... Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay .do E 15 NA NA Caiman, Yacare Caiman crocodilus yacare Bolivia, Argentina, Peru, Brazil do E 3 NA NA Chuckwalla. San Esteban Island ...... Sauromalus varius ...... Mexico ...... do E 88 NA NA Crocodile, African dwarf ...... Osteolaemus tetraspis tetraspis West Africa ...... do E 15 NA NA Crocodile, African slender-snouted Crocodylus cataphractus Western and central Africa ...... do E 5 NA NA Crocody/us acutus ...... U S A. (FL), Mexico, Caribbean. .do E 10,87 1795(c) NA Crocodile, American ...... Central and South America. Crocodile, Ceylon mugger Crocodylus palustris kimbula Sri Lanka ...... do E 15 NA NA Crocodile. Congo dwarf ...... Osteolaemus tetraspis osbomi Congo R. drainage ...... do E 15 NA NA Crocodile, Cuban ...... Crocodylus rhombifer...... Cuba ...... do E 3 NA NA Crocodile. Morelet's ...... Crocodylus moreletii ...... Mexico, Belize, Guatemala ...... do E 3 NA NA Crocodile, mugger ...... Crocody/us palustris palustris . India, Pakistan, Iran, Bangladesh ...... do E 15 NA NA Crocodile, Nile ...... Crocodylus niloticus ...... Africa, Middle East ...... do T 3, 279. NA 17.42(c) 334. 514. 585 Crocodile, Orinoco ... Crocodyius intermedius .... South America—Orinoco R. basin ..do E 3 NA NA Crocodile. Philippine Crocodylus novaeguineae Philippine Islands ...... do E 15 NA NA mindorensis. Crocodile, saltwater (=estuarine) Crocodylus porosus ...... Southeast Asia, Australia, Papua Entire, except E New Guinea, Islands of the West Papua New Guin- 87. 585 NA NA Pacific Ocean. ea and Australia. Do ...... do ...... do ...... Australia ...... T 87, 585 NA 17.42(C) Crocodile, Siamese Crocodylus siamensis ...... Southeast Asia, Malay Peninsula ..... Entire ...... E 15 NA NA Gavial (=gharial) ... Gavialisgangeticus ...... Pakistan, Burma, Bangladesh, India, ...... do ...... E 3 NA Nepal. NA Gecko, day ...... Phelsuma edwardnewtom ...... Indian Ocean—Mauritius ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Gecko, Monito ...... Sphaerodactylus micropithecus U.S.A. (PR) ...... do ...... E 125 17.95(c) NA Gecko, Round Island day Phelsuma guentheri ...... Indian Ocean—Mauritius ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Gecko, Serpent Island Cyrtodactylus serpensmsu/a ...... do ...... do T 129 NA NA Iguana, Acklms ground ...... Cyclura nleyinuchalis ...... West Indies—Bahamas ...... do T 129 NA NA Iguana. Alien's Cay ...... Cyclura cychlura mornata ...... do ...... do T 129 NA NA Iguana, Andros Island ground Cyclura cychlura cychlura ...... do ...... do ...... T Iguana, Anegada ground ...... Cyclurapinguis ...... West Indies—British Virgin Islands ...... do ...... 129 NA NA (Anegada Island). E 3 NA NA Iguana. Barnnglon land Cono/ophus pallidus...... Ecuador (Galapagos Islands) ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Iguana, Cayman Brae ground Cyclura nubila caymanensis ..... West Indies—Cayman Islands ...... do ...... T 129 NA Iguana, Cuban ground ..... Cyclura nubila nubila ...... Cuba ...... Entire (excluding NA population intro- T 129 NA NA duced in Puerto Rico). Iguana. Lxuma Island Cyclura cychlura figginsi West Indies—Bahamas ...... Entire ...... T 129 NA NA Iguana. FIJI banded Brachylophus fasciatus Pacific—Fiji, Tonga ...... do ...... E 88 NA - NA Iguana, Fiji crested Brachylophus vitiensis Pacific—Fiji ...... do ...... E 88 NA NA Iguana. Grand Cayman ground Cyclura nubila lewisi West Indies—Cayman Islands ...... do ...... E 129 NA NA Iguana, Jamaican ...... Cyclura collei.... h...... West Indies—Jamaica ...... do ...... E 129 NA NA Iguana. Mayaguana ...... Cyclura carina'.-? ^Tr'•• West Indies—Bahamas ...... do ...... T 129 NA NA Iguana. Mona ground ..... Cyclura stejnegcr* .... U.S.A. (PR—Mona Island) ...... do ...... T 33 1795(c) NA Iguana. Turks and Caicos Cyclura cannata c?t'"ata West Indies—Turks and Caicos Is- ...... do ...... T lands 129 NA NA (TDl CT Iguana. Walling Island ground Cyc/ura rileyi nlcyi ... West Indies— Bahamas ...... do ...... E 129 NA NA Iguana. While Cay ground . . Cyclura rileyi cfistata ...... do ...... do ...... T 129 NA NA Lizard, blunt-nosed leopard Gambeiia (=Crotaphytus) silus .... U S.A. (CA) ...... do ...... E 1 NA NA Lizard, Coachella Valley Iringe toed Uma inornata ...... do ...... do ...... T 105 17.95(c) NA Lizard. Hierro giant Gallotia s/monyi simonyi ...... Spain (Canary Islands) ...... do ...... E 144 NA NA Lizard, Ibiza wall Podarcis pityusensis ...... Spain (Balearic Islands) ...... do ...... T 144 NA NA Lizard, Island night Xantusia (=Klaubenna) rivers/ana ...... U.S.A. (CA) ...... do ...... T 26 NA NA Cnemidophorus vanzoi ...... West Indies— St Lucia (Maria Is- ...... do ...... E 443 NA NA Lizard, Maria Island ground lands) USA. (VI) ...... E 24 17.95(c) MA Monitor, Bengal ...... Varanus bengalensis ...... Iran, Iraq, India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Afghanistan, Burma, Vietnam, Thailand. Monitor, desert . Varanus griseus ...... North Africa to Aral Sea, through ...... do ...... E 15 NA Central Asia to Pakistan. North- NA west India. Varanus komodoensis ...... Indonesia (Komodo, Rintja, Padar, ...... do ...... Monitor, Komodo Island ...... and western Flores Island) E 15 NA NA Varanus f/avescens ...... West Pakistan through India to Ban- ...... do ...... Monitor, yellow ...... gladesh E 15 NA NA ...... do ...... E 15 NA MA Rattlesnake, Aruba Island ...... Crotalus unicolor ...... Aruba Island (Netherland Antilles) ...... do ...... T 129 NA NA Rattlesnake, New Mexican ridge- Crotalus willardi obscurus ...... U S.A. (AZ, NM). Mexico ...... do ...... T A't 17.95(c) nosed. NA Skink. bluetail (=blue-tailed) mole ...... Eumeces egfegiuf / tf) H LULLI LULULULULUH- ^- LU UJ LU LU UJ 1- LU LU (- LU LU LU UJ LU LU h- h- CO C5O p" i i M M i < ^
13 •q0 -Oq 130 -0p O River s i n AL , MS . syste m upstrea fro m Bankhea d Da m coas t o l Mexic wes t o f Mobil e Bahamas . populalion s i n F L an d o n Pacifi c an d Tombigbe e cep t wher e liste d a s endangere d cep t wher e liste d belo w a s endangere d Vertebrat e popu - ro'l ^^^"^^'Izco'co 'c latio n whei e endan - gere d o r threatene ...... d o ...... Entir e ...... Blac k Warrio r R . Entir e ...... Breedin g colon y Entir e ...... d o ...... Whereve r loun d Ca t Islan d i n th e Whereve r foun d ex - LU : : : : : : LU Z5 LU Whereve r foun d ex - ^ ^_ ^ O CO .: ora> co5" I: s« _j : <° a : CO _r llf Histori c rang e OS « | § _i Si. *0 _ n lCO(j « ~C" C3 T < &3 T0> NJ , NY PA SC TN VA) .
Amazo n R . basins a« g at e sea s an d ocean ti c Basin , incl . Gul f o Mexico seas . CO S ; a O 0) — at e sea s an d oceans . at e seas ...... d o ...... US.A . (AL ) ...... Mexic o ...... Sout h Americ a — Orinoc o R . an d Ne w Zealan d (N . Brother' s Island ) Banglades h ...... U.S.A . (CT , DE GA MA MD N C Mexico , Belize Guatemal a ...... Malagas y Republi c (=Madagasca r Ne w Zealan d ...... Mexic o ...... Circumgloba l i n tropica an d temp e Indi a ...... Pakistan , Indi a ...... Wes t Indies — Jamaica . Bahama s Tropica l an d temperat e sea s i n Al D QC CC D C? K§ Tropical , temperate an d subpola r Circumgloba l i n tropica an d temp e Circumgloba l i n tropica an d temp e
m : '::::' '. 5 ; • ; i : ; ; N •Q : ::::: : : : Ul £ {u ^ : : : ss : : s •§ : <5 ; 5 . : Si '. •Sis§ f ?t|^8tlfU ^ | :! tJ : Scientifi c na m ^§« S^^g| « geometr/cus Trachemys terrapen ...... Trionyx ater ...... Trachemys stejnegen ma Trionyx gangeticus Phrynops hogei ...... Psammobates (=Geoche Chelonia myd^s 'T"l . ag < Gopherus polyphemus Stemotherus depressus . Chelonia mydas ..... Dermatemys mawii ...... Eretmoche/ys imbncata Kachuga tecta L epidochelys kempii ...... Dermochelys coriacea Caretta caretta ...... cS$ c^^rT^^S I L epidochelys olivacea IB S CO • : : -D : : ' 11 : ' ; : 0TO1 :: : TO3 J : : •: : VI : : ll : : ^ : S "o • __ ^0 > X O^J —QJ : ra nGa a Sra £S E Qn- Commo n nam e c Ol o 01 S o Brazilia n (=Hoge's ) sidene c Inagu a Islan d ...... flattene d mus k ...... geometri c ...... India n sawbac k ...... India n soflshel l ...... o Ca t Islan d ...... Centra l America n rive r .... . Cuatr o Cienega s softshel l CT o hawksbil l se a (=carey ) Kemp' s (=Allantic ) ridle y e lealherbac k se a ...... loggerhea d se a ...... 0 S ."> S «*" . * o o c) Q) 0) 0} 0) OJ OJ Q 0> O> oj Q) February 2. 1998 ...... do ...... Breeding colony E 42 NA 22241 Do do populations on (D Pacific coast of 10 Mexico Turtle, peacock soltshell ...... Tnonyx hurum ...... India, Bangladesh ...... Entire ...... E 15 NA NA Turtle, Plymouth redbelly (=red-bellied) Pseudemys (=Chryscmys) U.S.A. (MA) ...... do ...... E 90 17 95(c) NA rubnventns bangsi. Turtle, ringed map ( = sawback) Graplemys ocu/ifera ... . USA. (LA, MS) ...... do ...... T 250 NA NA Turtle, short-necked or western Pseudcmydura umbnna ...... Australia ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA swamp Turtle, Soulh American red-lined Trjchemys scnpta callirostris ...... Colombia. Venezuela ...... do ...... E 443 NA NA Turtle, spotted pond ...... Geoclemys (=Damoma) hamiltonu North India, Pakistan ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Turtle, three-keeled Asian Melanochelys (=Geoemyda, =Nicona) Central India to Bangladesh and ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Iricarinata. Burma. Turtle, yellow-blotched map Graplemys llavimaculata ...... U.S.A. (MS) ...... do ...... T 416 NA NA ( = sawback) Viper, Lar Valley ... Vipera latifii ...... Iran ...... do ...... E 129 NA NA Whipsnake (=stnped racer), Alameda Masticophis laleralis euryxanthus ...... U.S.A. (CA) ...... do ...... T 628 NA NA AMPHIBIANS Coqui, golden ...... Eleutherodactylus jaspen ...... USA. (PR) ...... do ...... T 29 17.95(d) NA Rana aurora draytonii ...... U.S.A. (CA), Mexico...... Entire (excluding T Frog . California red-legged .... Del Node, Hum- 583 NA NA boldtMendotin. Trinityo Cos.. & , CA; Glenn, Lake, & Sonoma Cos., CA, west ol the Central Valley Hy- drologic Basin: Sonoma & MarinCos., CA, west & north of San Francisco Bay drainages and Walker Creek drainage; and NV. Conraua goliath ...... Cameroon. Equatorial Guinea, Entire ...... T Frog, Goliath ...... Gabon. 566 NA NA Frog, Israel painted ...... Discog/ossus nigriventer ...... Israel ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Frog, Panamanian golden Ate/opus varius zeteki...... Panama ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Frog. Stephen Island Leiopelma hamiltom ...... New Zealand ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Guajon ...... Eleutherodactylus cooki ...... U.S.A. (PR) ...... do ...... T 617 NA NA Salamander, Barton Springs Eurycea sosorum ...... USA (TX) ...... do ...... E 612 NA NA Salamander, Cheat Mountain Plethodon netting* ...... U.S.A. (WV) ...... do ...... T 358 NA NA Salamander, Chinese giant Andrias davidianus davidianus ...... Western China ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Salamander, desert slender Batrachoseps aridus ...... U.S.A. (CA) ...... do ...... E 6 NA NA Salamander. Japanese giant Andrias davidianus japonicus Japan ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Salamander. Red Hills Phaeognathus hubnchli ...... U.S.A. (AL) ...... do ...... T 19 NA NA Salamander. San Marcos Eurycea nana ...... USA. (TX) ...... do ...... T 98 1795(d) 17.43(a) Salamander, Santa Cruz long-toed Ambystoma macrodactylum croceum U.S.A. (CA) ...... do ...... E 1 NA NA Salamander, Shenandoah Plethodon Shenandoah ...... USA (VA) ...... do ...... /.... E 358 NA NA Salamander, Sonoran tiger Ambystoma tigrinum stebbinsi ...... USA (AZ), Mexico ...... do ...... E 600 NA NA Salamander. Texas blind ...... Typhlomolge rathbuni ...... USA. (TX) ...... do ...... E 1 NA NA Toad, arroyo (=arroyo southwestern) Bufo microscaphus californicus ...... U.S.A. (CA). Mexico...... , ...do ...... E 568 NA NA Toad, Cameroon ...... Bufo superciliaris ...... Equatorial Africa ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Toad, Houston Bufo houstonensis U.S.A. (TX) ...... do ...... E 2 17.95(d) NA Toad. Monte Verde Bufoperiglenes ...... Costa Rica ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Toad, Puerto Rican crested Peltophryne lemur ...... USA (PR), British Virgin Islands ...... do ...... T 283 NA NA Species Vertebrate popu- When Status listed Criticahabitatl Speciarules l C£> nmon name Scientific name gered or threatened 0 Toad. Wyoming3 . USA. (WY) ...... E 138 NA NA Nectophrynoides spp...... Tanzania, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Cam- ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA viviparous ... eroon, Liberia, Ethiopia FISHES Ala Balik (trout) ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Ayumodoki (loach) Japan ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Blindcat. Mexican (i ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Bonytongue, Asian Scleropages formosus ...... Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia ...... do ...... E 15 NA NA Cattish [no con ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Catfish, giant Pangasianodon gigas ...... do ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Catfish. Yaqui U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico ...... do ...... T 157 17.95(e) 1744(g) Cavefish, Alabama Speoplatyrhinus poulsoni ...... U.S.A. (AL) ...... do ...... E 28. 328 17.95(e) NA Cavefish, Ozark U.S.A. (AR, MO, OK) ...... do ...... T 164 NA NA Chub, bonytail U S A. (A2, CA. CO, NV, UT, WY) ...... do ...... E 92 17.95(e) NA Chub. Borax Lakake ...... U.S.A. (OR) ...... do ...... E 94E, 1795(e) NA 124 Chub, Chihuahua USA. (NM), Mexico (Chihuahua) ...... do ...... T 132 NA 17.44(g) Chub, humpbacck Gilacypha ...... U.S.A. (AZ. CO, UT, WY) ...... do ...... E 1 17.95(e) NA Chub, Hutton tui Gila bico/orssp...... U.S.A. (OR) ...... do ...... T 174 NA 17.44(j) Chub, Mohave tuii ...... Gila bicolor mohavensis ...... U.S.A. (CA) ...... do ...... E 2 NA NA Chub. Oregon Oregohichthys (=Hybopsis) crameri .. U.S.A. (OR) ...... do ...... E 520 NA NA Chub. Owens luuii ...... Gila bicolor snyderi ...... U.S.A. (CA) ...... do ...... E 195 17.95(e) NA Chub. Pahrana Gila robusta jordani ...... U.S.A. (NV) ...... do ...... E 2 NA NA Chub, slender Erimystax (*Hybopsis) cahni ...... U.S.A. (TN, VA) ...... do ...... T 2B 17.95(e) 17.44(c) Chub, Sonora Gila ditaenia ...... U.S.A. (AZ). Mexico ...... do ...... T 227 17.95(e) 17.44(0) Chub, spotfin ( Cyprinella (-Hybopsis) monacha ...... U.S.A. (AL, GA, NC, TN, VA) ...... do ...... T 28 17.95(e) 17.44(c) Chub, Virgin RiveVGTr Gila robusta semidnuda ...... U.S.A. (AZ. NV, UT) ...... do ...... E 361 NA NA Chub, Yaqui U.S.A. (AZ). Mexico ...... do ...... E 157 17.95(e) NA Cicek (minnow)> ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Cui-ui U.S.A. (NV) ...... do ...... E 1 NA NA Dace, ...... do ...... do ...... E 117E. 17.95(e) NA 127E, 130 Dace, blacksidea USA (KY, TN) ...... do ...... T 273 NA NA Dace, Clover U.S.A. (NV) ...... do ...... E 370 NA NA Dace, desert . ..do ...... do ...... T 1. 20. 17.95(e) 1744(m) 210 USA. (OR) ...... do ...... T 174 NA 1744(j) Rhinichthys osculus lethoporus USA. (NV) ...... do ...... E 370. 372 NA NA USA. (WY) ...... do ...... E 2 NA NA Dace. Moapa US. A. (NV) ...... E 1 NA NA Darter, amber USA. (AL, GA. TN) ...... do ...... E 196 1795(e) NA Darter, bayou Etheostoma rubrum ...... USA. (MS) ...... do ...... T 10 NA 17.44(b) Darter, bluemask (=)ewel) ...... Etheostoma (Deration) s p ...... USA (TN) ...... do ...... E 525 NA NA Darter, boulder ( = Elk River) ...... Etheostoma wapiti ...... USA. (AL, TN) ...... do ...... E 322 NA NA Darter, CherokeG6e USA. (GA) ...... do ...... T 569 NA NA Darter, duskytaiili ...... USA (TN, VA) ...... do ...... E 502 NA NA Darter, Etowah Etheostoma etowahae ...... USA. (GA) ...... E 569 NA NA Darter, fountain USA. (TX) ...... do ...... E 2 1795(e) NA Darter, goldhne Percina aurolineata ...... USA. (AL, GA, TN) ...... do ...... T 462 NA NA Darter, leopard Percina pantherina ...... USA (AR. OK) ...... do ...... T 31 17.95(6) 1744(d) Darter, Maryland ...... Etheostoma sellare ...... USA. (MD) ...... do ...... E 1 1795(e) NA Darter, Niangua3 ...... Etheostoma nianguae ...... USA. (MO) ...... do ...... T 185 1795(e) 1744(k) Darter, Okaloos5a3 ...... Etheostoma okaloosae ...... USA (FL) ...... do ...... E 6 NA NA Darter relict Etheostoma (Catonotus) chienense US A (KY) ...... do ...... E 525 NA NA Darter, slackwater Etheostoma boschungi USA (AL, TN) ...... do ...... T 28 1795(e) 1744(c) Darter, snail Percina tanasi ...... U.S.A. (AL. GA, TN) ...... do ...... T 12. 150 NA NA Darter, watercress Etheostoma nuchale ...... US. A. (AL) ...... do ...... E 2 NA NA Gambusia. Big Bend Gambusia g^igei ...... USA. (TX) ...... do ...... E 1 NA NA Gambusia, Clear Creek Gambusia heterochir ...... do ...... do ...... E 1 NA NA Gambusia, Pecos Gambusia nob/lis ...... US A. (NM, TX) ...... do ...... E 2 NA NA Gambusia, San Marcos USA (TX) ...... do ...... E 98 17.95(e) NA Goby, tidewater Eucyc/ogobius newscrryi U S.A. (CA) ...... do ...... E 527 NA NA Logperch. Conasauga Percina jenkins: ...... USA (GA, TN) ...... do ...... E 196 17.95(e) NA Logperch. Roanoke U.S.A. (VA) ...... do ...... E 359 NA NA Madtom. Neosho Noturus placidus ...... USA (KS. MO, OK) ...... do ...... T 388 NA NA Madtom, pygmy USA (TN) ...... E 502 NA NA ROFO Noturus trautnani ...... US. A. (OH) ...... do ...... E 10 NA NA Madlom. smoky Noturus bailtyi ...... U.S.A. (TN) ...... do ...... E 163 17.95(e) NA Madtorn, yellowfin USA. (TN. VA) ...... Entire GXCGD! whers T 28, 317 listed as an ex- 17.95(6) 17.44(c) perimental popu- lation below. Do .... do ...... do ...... N. Fork Holslon R., XN 317 NA 17.84(6) HolsloVA. TNn ; R.S. , Forup-k stream lo Ft. Pat- rick Henry Dam, TN; Holslon R., downstream lo John Sevier De- tention Lake Dam, TN; and all tribu- taries thereto. Minnow, loach ...... Rhinichthys (- Tiaroga) cobitis ...... U.S.A. (AZ, NM), Mexico ...... Entire ...... T 247 NA 1744(q) Minnow, Rio Grande silvery ...... Hybognathus amarus ...... U.S.A. (NM, TX), Mexico ...... do ...... E 543 NA NA Nekogigi (catfish) ...... Coreobagrus Ichikawai ...... do ...... E 3 NA NA Poolfish (=killilish), Pahrump ... . Empetrichthys latos ...... U.S.A. (NV) ...... do ...... E 1 NA NA Pupfish, Ash Meadows Amargosa Cyprinodon nevadensis mionectes ...... do ...... do ...... E 117E, 1795(6) NA 127E, 130 Puplish, Comanche Springs Cyprinodon elegans ...... U.S.A. (TX) ...... do ...... E 1 NA NA Pupfish, desert ... Cyprinodon macularius ...... U.S.A (AZ, CA) Mexico ...... do ...... E 222 17.95(6) NA Pupfish, Devils Hole ...... USA. (NV) ...... do ...... E 1 NA NA Pupfish, Leon Springs Cyprinodoi; bovinus USA (TX) ...... do ...... E 102 17.95(e) NA Pupfish, Owens ...... USA. (CA) ...... do ...... E 1 NA NA Pupfish, "/arm Springs ...... Cypnnodor, nevd^e^sis pectoral/s ..... USA (NV) ...... do ...... E 2 NA Salmon, chinook ...... Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) tshawytscha North Pacific Basin from USA. (CA) Sacramento R. NA to Japan E 383E, 22621 NA te(U.S.A.r run, whereve— CA) winr- 407, 534 found i Vertebrate popu- Species Historic range lation where endan- Status When Critical Special Common name Scientific name ----- gered or threatened listed habitat rules Do do . do ...... Snake R. (U S A — T 516, 22622 NA ID.OR.WA) 557E mainstem and the following subbasins— Tucannon R , Grande Ronde R , Imnaha R., and Salmon R.; spring/summer run, natural population(s), wherever found. Do do ...... do ...... Snake R. (U SA- T 51oC 1 ,C £c:O.<:irAt ulations in river basins between Cape Blanco in Curry County, OR and Punta Gorda in Humboldt Co., CA).. Salmon, sockeye (=red. =blueback) Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) nerka North Pacific Basin from U S.A. (CA) U.S.A. (Snake E 455 226.22 NA to Russia. River, ID stock wherever found.). Sculpin, pygmy Coituspygmaeus ...... US. A. (AL) ...... Entire ...... T 365 NA 1744(u) Shiner, beautiful ...... Cyprinella (=Notrcpis) lormosa USA (AZ, NM). Mexico ...... do ...... T 157 1795(e) 17.44(h) Shiner, blue ...... Cyprinella (=Notrcpis) caerulea US. A. (AL, GA, TN) ...... do ...... T 462 NA NA Shiner. Cahaba ...... Notropis cahab^f! ...... USA (AL) ...... do ...... E 405 NA iif^NA Shiner, Cape Fear ...... Notropis mek<: ? :ii,i-s ...... USA (NC) ...... do ...... E £.V\)oon 1795(e) t*mNA Shiner, palezone ...... Notropis albizondi. -"...... USA. (AL, KY, TN) ...... do ...... E 502 NA NA Shiner, Pecos bluntnose Notropis simus pecespnsis USA. (NM) ...... do ...... T ?<5B 17 q«Wol 17 d&lr\ c 01 Silverside, Waccamaw U.S.A. (NC) ...... do ...... T 265 17.95(e) 17.44(s) Smell, delta .. U.S.A. (CA) ...... do ...... T 492 17.95(e) NA ID Spikedace Meda tulgida ...... USA. (A2, NM), Mexico ...... do ...... T 236 NA 1744(p) ID Spinedace. Big Spring .... U.S.A. (NV) ...... do ...... T 173 17.95(e) 17.44(i) CO Spinedace. Little Colorado Lep/domeda vittata ...... USA. (A2) ...... do ...... T 287 17.95(e) 17.44(1) Spinedace. While River ... US. A. (NV) ...... do ...... E 203 1795(e) NA Springlls'i, Hiko White River Crenichthys baileyi grandis ...... do ...... do ...... E 206 1795(e) NA Sprmgtish, Railroad Valley .... do ...... do ...... T 224 1795(e) 1744(n) Springlish. White River ... Crenichthys baileyi baileyi ...... do ...... E 206 17.95(e) NA Squawlish, Colorado Ptychocheilus lucius ...... USA. (A2. CA, CO, NM, NV, UT, Entire, except Salt E 1, 193 1795(e) NA WY), Mexico. and Verde R drainages, A2. Do ...... do ...... Salt and Verde R XN 193 NA drainages, A2. 17.84(b) Stickleback, unarmored threespine Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni ... U.S.A. (CA) ...... Entire ...... E 2 NA NA Sturgeon. Gulf ...... Acipenser oxyrinchus desotoi ...... U.S.A. (AL, FL, GA, LA, MS) ...... do ...... T 444 NA 17 44(v) Sturgeon, pallid ...... Scaphirhynchus a/bus ...... U.S.A. (AR, IA, IL, KS, KY, LA, MO, ...... do ...... E 399 NA NA MS, MT, ND. NE, SD. TN). Sturgeon, shortnose ...... Acipenser brevirostrum ...... USA. and Canada (Atlantic Coast) ...... do ...... E 1 NA NA Sturgeon, white (Koolenai River pop ) USA. (ID, MT), Canada (B.C.) ...... do ...... E 549 NA NA Sucker. June ...... Chasmistes liorus ...... U.S.A. (UT) ...... do ...... E 223 17.95(e) NA Sucker. Lost River ...... U.S.A. (CA, OR) ...... do ...... E 313 NA NA Sucker, Modoc ...... Catostomus microps ...... U.S.A. (CA) ...... do ...... E 184 17.95(6) NA Sucker, razorback ...... Xyrauchen texanus ...... U.S.A. (A2. CA, CO. NM, NV, UT...... do ...... E 447 WY). Mexico. 17.95(e) NA Sucker, shortnose ...... Chasmistes brevirostris...... U.S.A. (CA. OR) ...... do ...... E 313 NA NA Sucker, Warner ...... Catostomus wamerensis ...... U.S.A. (OR) ...... do ...... T 205 17.95(e) Tango. Miyako (Tokyo bitterling) Tanakia tanago ...... Japan ...... do ...... E 17.44(1) Temoleh, Ikan (minnow) ...... Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malay- ...... do ...... 3 NA NA . sia, Laos. E 15 NA NA Topminnow, Gila (incl. Yaqui) U.S.A. (A2, NM), Mexico ...... U.S. A only ...... E 1 NA NA Totoaba (seatrout or weaklish) Cynoscion macdonaldi ...... Mexico (Gull of California) ...... Entire ...... E 48 NA NA Trout, Apache (=Arizona) ... Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) apache ...... U.S.A. (A2) ...... do ...... T 1, 8 NA 17 .44(a) Trout, Gila ...... U.S.A. (A2, NM) ...... do ...... E 1 NA Trout, greenback cutthroat ..... Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) clarki U.S.A. (CO) ...... do ...... NA stomias. T 1. 38 NA 17.44(1) Trout, Lahontan cutthroat ...... Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) clarki U.S.A. (CA, NV, OR, UT) ...... do ...... henshawi. T 2, 8 NA 17.44(3) Trout. Little Kern golden ...... Oncorhynchuswhiter (=Salmo) aguabonita U.S.A. (CA) ...... do ...... T 37 17.95(e) 17.44(e) Trout, Paiule cutthroat ...... do ...... do ...... T selenins. 1, 8 NA 1744(a) Trout, Umpqua River cutthroat Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) clarki clarki . USA. (AK, CA, OR. WA) ...... Umpqua R. E 588 NA (U.S.A.— OR) nat- NA urally spawning pops in mainstem and tributaries Woundlin Plagopterus argemi^sunus ...... USA (A2, NV, UT) ...... Entire, except Gila F 2, 193 R. drainage, A2, NA NA NM. Do ...... do ...... do ...... XN AZ. NM. 193 NA 17.84(b) CLAMS Acornshell, southern ...... Epioblasma othcaloogens/s ...... USA. (AL, GA, TN) ...... NA ...... E 495 NA NA + Bean. Pu.ple ...... USA (TN, VA) ...... MA E 602 NA NA Clubshell ...... U.S.A. (AL, IL, IN, KY. Ml. OH. PA, MA TN. WV) E 488 NA NA Clubshell, black (=Curlus' mussel) .... Pleurobema curium ...... USA (AL. MS) ...... NA ...... E 262 NA NA c w Vertebrate popu- :ies Status When Critical Special Common name Scientific name gered or threatened listed habitat rules Clubshell. ovate Pleurobcrna pero vatum ...... USA (AL, GA, MS, TN) ...... NA ...... E 495 NA NA Clubshell. southern Pleurobema dec/sum . . .do ...... NA ...... E 495 NA NA Combshell. Curnberlandian Epioblasma bre videns ...... USA (AL, KY. TN, VA) NA ...... E 602 NA NA Combshell, southern (=penilent mus- U.S.A. (AL. MS) ...... NA ...... E 262 NA NA sel) Combshell. upland Epioblasma mclastnata ...... USA. (AL, GA, TN) ...... NA ...... E 495 NA NA Elktoe. Appalachian ...... USA. (NC, TN) ...... NA ...... E 563 NA NA Elkloe, Cumberland U.S.A. (KY, TN) ...... NA ...... E 602 NA NA Fanshell ...... USA. (AL, IL, IN, KY, OH, PA, TN. NA ...... E 1Q1 NA NA VA, WV). Fatmucket, Arkansas ...... Lampsil/s powelli ...... U.S.A. (AR) ...... NA ...... T 382 NA NA Heelspliller, Carolina ...... U.S.A. (NC. SC) ...... NA ...... E 505 NA NA Heelspliller, inflated ...... Potamilus inflatus ...... U.S.A. (AL. LA. MS) ...... NA T 404 NA NA Kidneyshell. triangular ...... U.S.A. (AL. GA, TN) ...... NA ...... E AQZ. NA Lampmussel. Alabama ...... Lampsilis virescens ...... U.S.A. (AL, TN) ...... NA ...... E 15 NA NA Moccasinshell. Alabama ...... U.S.A. (AL, GA, MS) ...... NA ...... T 495 NA NA Moccasinshell. Coosa ...... U S.A. (AL, GA. TN) ...... NA ...... E dQ^ NA NA Mucket, orange-nacre ...... Lampsilis perovalis ...... U.S.A. (AL. MS) ...... NA ...... T 4QC NA Mussel, dwarf wedge ...... U.S.A. (CT. DC. DE. MA, MD, NC. NA ...... 177 NH, NJ. NY. PA. VA. VT). Canada E NA NA (N.B.). + Mussel, oyster ...... Epioblasma capsaelormis ...... U.S.A. (AL, KY. TN. VA) ...... NA ...... E cno NA Mussel, ring pink (=golf slick pearly) ... Obovaria retusa ...... U.S.A. (AL, IL. IN, KY. OH, PA. TN, NA ...... E IfiQ WV). NA Mussel, winged mapleleaf ...... Ouadrula fragosa ...... U.S.A. (IA, IL, IN, KY, MN, MO, NE, NA ...... E NA OH, OK, TN, Wl). 426 NA Pearlshell. Louisiana ...... U.S.A. (LA) ...... NA T 304, 518 MM Pearlymussel. Appalachian Ouadrula sparsa ...... U.S.A. (TN, VA) ...... NA E 15 monkeylace I'IM Pearlymussel, birdwing ...... Conrad/Ha caelata ...... do ...... MA E 15 Pearlymussel, cracking ...... Hemistena (=L as!cna} to'a ...... U.S.A. (AL, IL, IN, KY, OH, TN, VA) . NA ...... E TCC NA Pearlymussel, Cumberland bean ..... V/llosa (-Micr^-.y. '•'•-. :!is ...... USA. (AL, KY, TN, VA) ...... NA E 15 Pearlymussel, Cumberland U.S.A. (AL, TN, VA) ...... NA ...... E 15 I'irt monkeyface Pearlymussel, Curtis' ...... Epioblasma (=Dysnomia) f/orenlma USA. (AR, MO) ...... NA ...... E NA curt/si 15 I>IM Pearlymussel, dromedary ...... Dromus dromas ...... USA (AL. KY. TN, VA) ...... NA ...... E Pearlymussel. green-blossom Epioblasma (=Dysnomia) torulosa U.S.A. (TN. VA) ...... 15 NA NA gubemaculum NA ...... E 15 NA tvn Pearlymussel. Higgins' eye Lampsilis higgipsi ...... U.S.A. (IA, IL, MN, MO, NE, Wl) ... NA ...... E 15 NA NA Pearlymussel, little-wing Pegias fabula ...... USA. (AL, KY, NC, TN, VA) ...... NA ...... E 342 NA NA Pearlymussel, Nicklm's ...... Mega/onaias nicklineana ...... Mexico ...... NA ...... E 15 NA NA Pearlymussel. orange-loot pimple back Plcthobasus cooper/anus ...... U S.A. (AL, IA, IL, IN. KY. OH, PA, NA ...... E TN). 15 NA NA Peailymussel. pale lilliput Toxolasma (=Can/nculma) USA (AL, TN) ...... NA ...... cylindrellus E 15 NA NA Pearlymussel, pink muckel ...... Lampsilis abrupt a (=orbiculata) ...... USA (AL. AR, IL, IN, KY, LA, MO. NA ...... E OH. PA. TN. VA, WV). 15 NA NA Pearlymussel. purple cat's paw '...... Epioblasma (=Dvsnomia) obliquata USA (AL, IL. IN, KY, OH. TN) obliquata (=sulcata sulcata) NA ...... E 394 1 *IM Pearlymussel, Tampico ...... Cyrtona/as tampicoensis Mexico ...... MA tecomatensis E 15 t*m i^tn Pearlymussel, tubercled-blossom Epioblasma (=Dysnonma) torulosa USA (AL. IL. IN, KY, TN. WV) ...... NA ...... torulosa E 15 !>IM 1 "I/A Tl cmr Pearlymussel, lurgid-blossom . Epioblasma (=Dysnomia) turgidula .... USA (AL, TN) ...... NA ...... E 15 NA NA Pearlymussel, while cat's paw USA. (IN. Ml. OH) ...... NA ...... E 15 NA NA perob/iqua Pearlymussel, while wartyback Plethobasus cicdtncosus USA (AL. IL, IN. KY. TN) ...... NA ...... E 15 NA NA Pearlymussel, yellow-blossom Epioblasma (=Dysnomia) florentina USA (AL. TN) ...... NA ...... E 15 NA NA florcnhna. Pigloe, Cumberland (=Cumbcrland Plcurobema gibberum ...... USA. (TN) ...... NA ...... E 423 NA NA pigloe mussel) Pigloe, dark U.S.A. (AL) ...... NA ...... E 495 NA NA Pigtoe, (ine-rayed ...... USA. (AL, TN, VA) ...... NA ...... E 15 NA NA Pigloe, Hat (=Marshall's mussel) Plcurobema marshal// ...... USA. (AL, MS) ...... NA ...... E 262 NA NA Pigloe, heavy (=Judge Tail's mussel) ... ..do ...... NA ...... E 262 NA NA Pigloe, rough ...... Pleurobema plenum ...... U S.A. (AL, IN, KY, PA, TN, VA) ...... NA ...... E 15 NA NA Pigtoe. shiny ...... Fusconaia cor (=edgariana) ...... USA. (AL, TN, VA) ...... NA ...... E 15 NA NA Pigloe, southern Pleurobema georgianum ...... USA. (AL, GA, TN) ...... NA ...... E 495 NA NA Pocketbook, (at ...... USA. (AR, IA, IL, IN, KY, MO, MS, NA ...... E 15 NA NA OH). Pocketbook, fine-lined ...... USA. (AL, GA) ...... NA ...... T 495 NA NA Pocketbook, speckled U.S.A. (AR) ...... NA ...... E 345 NA NA Rabbitsloot. rough ...... Quadrula cylindrica strigillata ...... USA. (TN, VA) ...... NA ...... E 602 NA NA Epioblasma torulosa rangiana ...... U.S.A. (IL. IN, KY, Ml, OH, PA, WV), NA ...... E 488 Riffleshell. northern ...... Canada (Ont.). NA NA Rillleshell. lan ...... Epioblasma walkeri ...... U S.A. (AL. KY, TN, VA) ...... NA ...... E 27 NA NA Rock-pocketbook. Ouachila Arkansia (=Arcktens) wheeleri ...... U.S.A. (AR, OK) ...... NA ...... E 446 NA (=Wheeler's peariy mussel). NA Spinymussel. James River (=Virginia) Pleurobema (=Fufcoiiaia, =Elliptio, U.S.A. (VA. WV) ...... NA ...... E 316 NA NA =Canthyra) collina. c Spinymussel, Tar River Elliptic (Can#!vri?'< " '"tansana ...... U.S.A. (NC) ...... NA E 188 NA NA Slirrupshell ...... Quadrula staf. ~ ...... U.S.A. (AL, MS) ...... NA E 262 NA NA SNAILS Ambersnail. Kanab .... Oxy/oma haydeni karabensis ...... U.S.A. (AZ, UT) ...... NA ...... E 431E, NA NA 459, 477 Limpet, Banbury Springs ...... U.S.A. (ID) ...... NA ...... E 485 NA NA Marstonia (snail), royal (=obese) . . US. A. (TN) ...... NA ...... E 538 NA NA Riversnail, Anthony's ...... U.S.A. (AL, GA, TN) ...... NA ...... E 538 NA NA Shagreen, Magazine Mountain ...... USA. (AR) ...... NA ...... T 348 NA NA Snail. Bliss Rapids ...... Taylorconcha serpenticola ...... USA. (ID) ...... NA ...... T 485 NA NA Snail, Chiltenango ovate amber USA. (NY) ...... NA ...... T 41 NA NA Snail, flat spired three-toothed Triodopsis platysayoides ...... U.S.A. (WV) ...... NA ...... T 41 NA NA Snail, Iowa Pleistocene Discus macclintocki ...... USA. (IA, IL) ...... NA ...... E 41 NA NA Snail, Manus Island tree ...... Papustyla pu/cherrima ...... Pacific Ocean— Admiralty Is. (Manus NA ...... E Is). 3 NA NA Snail, Morro shoulderband (=Banded U.S.A. (CA) ...... NA ...... E 567 NA NA dune). Snail, noonday ...... Mesodon clark/ nantahala ...... USA. (NC) ...... NA ...... T 41 NA NA Snail, painted snake coiled forest Anguispira picta ...... USA. (TN) ...... NA ...... T 41 NA NA Snail, Snake River physa ...... Physa natricina ...... USA. (ID) ...... NA E 485 NA NA Snail. Stock Island tree ...... U.S.A. (FL) ...... NA ...... T 41 NA NA Snail, lulotoma (=Alabama live-bear- U.S.A. (AL) ...... NA ...... ing) E 412 NA NA Snail, Utah valvata ...... U.S.A. (ID) ...... NA ...... E 485 NA NA Snail. Virginia fringed mountain ...... Polygynscus virgimanus ...... USA. (VA) ...... MA E 41 NA NA Snails. Oanu tree ...... USA (HI) ...... NA ...... E 108, 112 NA NA Springsnail. Alamosa ...... USA (NM) ...... NA ...... E 442 NA NA Springsnail. Bruneau Hot ...... U.S.A. (ID) ...... NA E 489 NA NA Springsnail, Idaho ...... do ...... NA E 485 NA NA Springsnail. Socorro ...... Pyrgulopsis ncomexicana ...... U S.A (NM) ...... NA ...... E 442 NA NA Tl CtoT •301 Species Vertebrate popu- Historic range lation where endan- Statuss When Critical Special Common name Scientific name gered or threatened listed habitat rules tIDo CD INSECTS Beetle, American burying (=gianl car- Nicrophorus arnencanus . U.S.A. (eastern States south to FL, NA E 351 NA NA west to SD and TX), eastern Can- rion) ada Beetle. Cotlin Cave mold Batnsodcs texanus ...... USA (TX) ...... NA E 327. 513 NA NA Beetle, Cornal Springs riffle Heterelmis comalensis ..do ...... NA E 629 NA NA Beetle, Cornal Springs dryopid Stygoparnus comalensis ...... do ...... NA E 629 NA NA Beetle, delta green ground Elaphrus viridis ...... U.S.A. (CA) ...... NA T 100 17.95(i) NA Beetle, Hungerford's crawling water Brychius hungerfordi ...... U.S.A. (Ml, Canada) ...... NA E 533 NA NA Beetle, Kretschmarr Cave mold ...... Texamaurops reddelli ...... U.S.A. (TX) ...... NA E 327, 513 NA NA Beetle, Mount Hermon June .... Polyphylla barbata ...... U.S.A. (CA) ...... NA E 605 NA NA Beetle, northeastern beach tiger ..... Cicmdela dorsalis dot salis ...... USA. (CT, MA. MD, NJ, NY. PA. Rl, NA T 396 NA NA VA). Beetle, Puritan tiger ...... Cicmdela puntana ...... USA. (CT, MA, MD, NH, VT) ...... NA T 396 NA NA Beetle, Tooth Cave ground ...... Rhadine persephone ...... U.S.A. (TX) ...... NA E 327 NA NA Beetle, valley elderberry longhorn ... Desmocerus califomicus dimorphus . U.S.A. (CA) ...... NA T 99 17.95(i) NA Butterfly, bay checkerspo! ...... Euphydryas editha bayensis ...... do ...... NA T 288 NA NA Butterfly, Behren's silverspot ...... Speyeria zerene behrensii...... do ...... NA E 628 NA NA Butterfly, callippe silverspot ...... Speyeria callippe callippe ...... do ...... NA E 628 NA NA Butterfly. Corsican swallowtail ...... Papilio hospiton...... Corsica, Sardinia NA E 486 NA NA £uphitotes (=Shijimiaeoides) U.S.A. (CA) ...... NA Butterfly. El Segundo blue ...... battoides allyni. E 14 NA NA Butterfly, Homerus swallowtail Papiliohomerus ...... Jamaica ...... NA E 486 NA NA Butterfly, Kamer blue ...... Lycaeidesmelissa samuelis ...... U.S.A. (IL, IN. MA, Ml. MN, NH, NY, NA OH, PA, Wl), Canada (Ont.). E 484 NA NA Butterfly. Lange's metalmark ...... Apodemia mormo langei...... U.S.A. (CA) ...... NA E 14 NA NA Butterfly, lolis blue ...... Lycaeides argyrognomon lotis ...... do ...... NA E 14 NA NA Butterfly, Luzon peacock swallowtail Papilio chikae ...... Philippines ...... NA E 486 NA NA Bullerlly, mission blue ...... Icaricia icarioides missionensis . U.S.A. (CA) ...... NA E 14 NA NA Butterfly, Mitchell's satyr ...... Neonympha mitchellii mitchellii. U.S.A. (IN. Ml, NJ, OH) NA E 428E, NA NA 469 Butterfly, Myrtle's silverspot ...... Speyeria zerene myrtleae ...... U.S.A. (CA) ...... NA E 472 NA NA Butterfly, Oregon silverspot ... Speyeria zerene hippolyta ...... U.S.A. (CA, OR, WA) .... NA T 95 17.95(i) Butterfly, Palos Verdes blue ...... Glaucopsyche lygdamus USA. (CA) ...... NA NA pa/os verdesensis E 96 17.95(i) NA Butterfly, Queen Alexandra's birdwing Troides (=Ormthoptera) alexandrae Papua New Guinea NA E 364 NA NA Butterfly, Quino checkerspot ...... Euphydryas editha quino (=E. e U.S.A. (CA), Mexico) NA E 604 NA NA 1 wnghti). Butterlly, Saint Francis satyr ...... Neonympha mitchelliiIrancisci ...... USA. (NC) ...... NA E 539E, NA NA 574 Butterfly. San Bruno elfin ...... Callophrys mossii bayensis ...... USA. (CA) ...... NA E 14 NA Butterfly, Schaus swallowtail ...... Heraclides (-Papilio) aristodemus USA (FL) ...... NA NA ponceanus E 13, 159 NA NA Butterfly, Smith's blue ...... Euphilotes (=Shi]imiaeoides) enoptes U.S.A. (CA) ...... NA smith*. E 14 NA NA Butterfly, Uncompahgre fritillary Bo/or/a acrocnema ...... USA (CO) ...... NA E 427 NA NA Dragonfly. Mine's (=Ohio) emerald . Somatochlora hineana ...... U.S.A. (IL, IN, OH, Wl) NA E 573 Fly, Delhi Sands flower-loving ...... Rhaphiomidas terminatus USA. (CA) ...... NA E NA NA abdominalis 517 NA NA Grasshopper, Zayante band-winged Trimerotropis infantilis ...... do ...... NA E 605 NA NA Moth, Kern primrose sphinx ...... Euproserpinus euterpe ...... do ...... NA T 91 NA NA Naucorid, Ash Meadows ...... Ambrysus amargosus ...... USA (NV) NA T 181 17.95(0 NA Skipper. Laguna Mountains ...... Pyrgus ruralis lagunae ...... U.S.A. (CA) NA E 604 NA NA Hesperia leonardus (=pawnee) mon- U.S.A. (CO) ...... NA ...... T 289 NA NA Skipper. Pawnee montane tana ARACHNIDS Harvestman. Bee Creek Cave U.S.A. (TX) ...... NA ...... E 327, 513 NA NA Harvestman, Bone Cave Texella reyesi ...... do ...... E 327. 513 NA NA Pseudoscorpion, Tooth Cave Tartarocreagns ( - Micrccrcagris) .....do ...... NA ...... E 327 NA NA texana Spider, spruce-lir moss ...... Microhexurj r-irli ••?; u ...... USA. (NC.TN) ...... NA ...... E 576 NA NA Spider. Tooth Cave USA. (TX) ...... NA ...... E 327 NA NA CRUSTACEANS Amphipod, Hay's Spring Stygobromus hayi ...... USA. (DC) ...... NA ...... E 115 NA NA Amphipod, Peck's cave ...... U.S.A. (TX) ...... NA ...... E 629 NA NA Crayfish, cave [no common name] Cambarus acu/abrum ...... U S.A. (AR) ...... NA ...... E 499 NA NA Do ...... Cambarus zophonastes ... .do ...... NA ...... E 263 NA NA Crayfish, Nashville ...... U.S.A. (TN) ...... NA E 242 NA NA Crayfish, Shasla (=placid) ...... U.S.A. (CA) ...... NA ...... E 337 NA NA Fairy shrimp, Conservancy ...... do ...... NA E 552 NA NA Fairy shrimp, longhorn ...... do ...... NA ...... E 552 NA NA Fairy shrimp, Riverside ...... Streptocephalus woottoni ...... do ...... NA E 512 NA NA Fairy shrimp, San Diego ...... Branchinecta sandiegonensis ...... do ...... NA E 608 NA NA Fairy shrimp, vernal pool ...... Branchinecta lynchi ...... do ...... NA ...... T 552 NA NA Isopod. Lee County cave ...... Lifceus usdagalun ...... U.S.A. (VA) ...... NA ...... E 483 NA NA Isopod, Madison Cave ...... Antrolana Hra ...... do ...... NA ...... T 123 NA 17.46(3) Isopod. Socorro ...... Themtosphaeromff (=£xosphaeroma) U.S.A. (NM) ...... NA ...... thermophilus. E 36 NA NA Shrimp, Alabama cave ...... Palaemonias alabamae ...... U.S.A. (AL) ...... NA E 323 NA NA Shrimp, California freshwater .... Syncaris pacifica ...... U.S.A. (CA) ...... NA E 340 NA NA Shrimp, Kentucky cave ...... U.S.A. (KY) ...... NA E 135 17.95(h) NA Shrimp. Squirrel Chimney Cave Palaemonetes cummingi ...... U.S.A. (FL) ...... NA ...... T 390 NA (^Florida cave) NA Tadpole shrimp, vernal pool .... Lepidurus packardi ...... U.S.A. (CA) ...... NA ...... E 552 NA NA Symbols used in the lour left columns: Do..." or".... do "—(Ditto) indicates the entry is the same as the column entry directly above. Symbols used in the "when listed" column: D—Indicates FR where species was Dehsted, relisting of the species is indicated by subsequent number(s) E- Indicates Emergency rule publication (see FR document for effective dates); subsequent number(s) indicate FR final rule, if applicable, under "When listed"