Sub-Saharan Africa Map Name Class Period Assignment

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Sub-Saharan Africa Map Name Class Period Assignment # Directions: Use the maps on pages 507, 509, 540, 564, & 24-25 to label and color the following. 1. Use the map on page 507 to identify which countries belong to the Sub-Saharan Africa Region. On the map below, color all the countries that are included in Sub-Saharan Africa the same color. DO NOT COLOR THE 5 COUNTRIES OF NORTH AFRICA (Including Western Sahara). Be careful to only shade the countries of Sub-Saharan Africa. 2. On the other side of these directions, carefully label and color the following. Hint: Write small as there are many things to locate in a small area: a. Shade the ocean and seas blue. Label the following: Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Mozambique Channel, Gulf of Guinea b. Trace the following rivers in blue from end to end and label: Niger River, Nile River, Congo River, Zambezi River c. Label the following physical features (Shade lakes blue): Lake Victoria, Lake Tanganyika, Lake Chad, Lake Nyasa, Sahara, Sahel, Kalahari Desert, Namib Desert, Cape of Good Hope, Mt. Kilimanjaro d. Label the following cities . Make a symbol for the cities in the correct geographic location on your map and name the city: Cape Town, Johannesburg, Nairobi, Kinshasa, Dar es Salaam, Lagos e. Label and color the following countries different colors (do NOT use blue for countries) based on their political boundaries: Angola Cote D'Ivoire (Ivory Ghana Mauritania Somalia Benin Coast) Guinea Mozambique South Africa Botswana D. R. Congo Guinea-Bissau Namibia Sudan Burkina Faso Djibouti Kenya Niger Swaziland Burundi Equatorial Guinea Lesotho Nigeria Tanzania Cameroon Eritria Liberia Rwanda Togo Central African Republic Ethiopia Madagascar Sao Tome & Principe Uganda Chad Gabon Malawi Senegal Zambia Comoros Gambia Mali Sierra Leone Zimbabwe Congo f. Complete the key on your map for the symbols used. Sub-Saharan Africa Map Name _____________________ Class Period _____ Key River Tallest Mountain Capital or other Major City.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Data Structure
Data structure – Water The aim of this document is to provide a short and clear description of parameters (data items) that are to be reported in the data collection forms of the Global Monitoring Plan (GMP) data collection campaigns 2013–2014. The data itself should be reported by means of MS Excel sheets as suggested in the document UNEP/POPS/COP.6/INF/31, chapter 2.3, p. 22. Aggregated data can also be reported via on-line forms available in the GMP data warehouse (GMP DWH). Structure of the database and associated code lists are based on following documents, recommendations and expert opinions as adopted by the Stockholm Convention COP6 in 2013: · Guidance on the Global Monitoring Plan for Persistent Organic Pollutants UNEP/POPS/COP.6/INF/31 (version January 2013) · Conclusions of the Meeting of the Global Coordination Group and Regional Organization Groups for the Global Monitoring Plan for POPs, held in Geneva, 10–12 October 2012 · Conclusions of the Meeting of the expert group on data handling under the global monitoring plan for persistent organic pollutants, held in Brno, Czech Republic, 13-15 June 2012 The individual reported data component is inserted as: · free text or number (e.g. Site name, Monitoring programme, Value) · a defined item selected from a particular code list (e.g., Country, Chemical – group, Sampling). All code lists (i.e., allowed values for individual parameters) are enclosed in this document, either in a particular section (e.g., Region, Method) or listed separately in the annexes below (Country, Chemical – group, Parameter) for your reference.
[Show full text]
Reducing Disease Risk in Aquaculture
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized AGRICULTURE AND ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES DISCUSSION PAPER 09 PAPER SERVICES DISCUSSION ENVIRONMENTAL AND AGRICULTURE IN AQUACULTURE IN REDUCING DISEASE RISK RISK DISEASE REDUCING WORLD BANKREPORT NUMBER 88257-GLB JUNE 2014 AGRICULTURE AND ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES DISCUSSION PAPER 09 REDUCING DISEASE RISK IN AQUACULTURE WORLD BANK REPORT NUMBER 88257-GLB International Coalition of Fisheries Associations International Coalition of Fisheries Associations International Coalition of Fisheries Associations International Coalition of Fisheries Associations © 2014 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org Email: [email protected] All rights reserved This volume is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly.
[Show full text]
A Preliminary Global Assessment of the Status of Exploited Marine Fish and Invertebrate Populations
A PRELIMINARY GLOBAL ASSESSMENT OF THE STATUS OF EXPLOITED MARINE FISH AND INVERTEBRATE POPULATIONS June 30 2018 A PRELIMINARY GLOBAL ASSESSMENT OF THE STATUS OF EXPLOITED MARINE FISH AND INVERTEBRATE POPULATIONS Maria. L.D. Palomares, Rainer Froese, Brittany Derrick, Simon-Luc Nöel, Gordon Tsui Jessika Woroniak Daniel Pauly A report prepared by the Sea Around Us for OCEANA June 30, 2018 A PRELIMINARY GLOBAL ASSESSMENT OF THE STATUS OF EXPLOITED MARINE FISH AND INVERTEBRATE POPULATIONS Maria L.D. Palomares1, Rainer Froese2, Brittany Derrick1, Simon-Luc Nöel1, Gordon Tsui1, Jessika Woroniak1 and Daniel Pauly1 CITE AS: Palomares MLD, Froese R, Derrick B, Nöel S-L, Tsui G, Woroniak J, Pauly D (2018) A preliminary global assessment of the status of exploited marine fish and invertebrate populations. A report prepared by the Sea Around Us for OCEANA. The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, p. 64. 1 Sea Around Us, Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, 2202 Main Mall, Vancouver BC V6T1Z4 Canada 2 Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research GEOMAR, Düsternbrooker Weg 20, 24105 Kiel, Germany TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary 1 Introduction 2 Material and Methods 3 − Reconstructed catches vs official catches 3 − Marine Ecoregions vs EEZs 3 − The CMSY method 5 Results and Discussion 7 − Stock summaries reports 9 − Problematic stocks and sources of bias 14 − Stocks in the countries where OCEANA operates 22 − Stock assessments on the Sea Around Us website 31 − The next steps 32 Acknowledgements 33 References 34 Appendices I. List of marine ecoregions by EEZ 37 II. Summaries of number of stock by region and 49 by continent III.
[Show full text]
NOTE D'identification DE PROJET Gestion Concertée Des
Comité de pilotage X juillet 2017 Secrétariat du Fonds Français pour l’Environnement Mondial NOTE D’IDENTIFICATION DE PROJET Gestion concertée des ressources marines et côtières du Nord du Canal du Mozambique Note - this document passed the 2nd stage of approval (Note Information du Project) in June 2017. Integrated management of the marine and coastal resources of the Northern TITLE OF PROJET Mozambique Channel SHORT TITLE Northern Mozambique Channel initiative (NMCi) COUNTRIES / REGION Comoros, France, Madagascar, Mozambique, Seychelles, Tanzania INSTITUTION MEMBRE MAEDI, MEEM PORTEUSE DU PROJET DOMAINE D’APPLICATION International Waters THEMATIC AREA Integrated management and resilience of coastal and marine zones TOTAL AMOUNT OF PROJET 6 million € CO-FINANCIERS SIDA, UNEP/NCS, members of the WIO-C CONTRIBUTION OF FFEM 1,5 millions € BENEFICIARIES Nairobi Convention Secretariat (via UNEP) in partnership with the WIO-C1 Governments of the NMC area, Regional Organisations, and local authorities, civil FINAL BENEFICIARIES society, MPAs, economic operators/sectors. START DATE January 2018 DURATION OF PROJET 4 years 1 Here, the WIO-C is represented by WWF and CORDIO. These two organizations are members of the WIOC and have signed a Memorandum of Agreement with the Secretariat of the Nairobi Convention. NIP-FFEM-NMC_ENG_Submitted FFEM.docx 1/36 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Context and challenges The Northern Mozambique Channel (NMC) is under the jurisdiction of Madagascar, Mozambique, Tanzania, France, Seychelles and the Comoros, covering an area of approximately 700,000 km2. It is among the world's richest regions for biodiversity. It serves as a biological reservoir for the entire Eastern African coast, in particular for coral reefs and associated ecosytems, and is an important breeding and foraging areas for flagship marine and migratory species.
[Show full text]
Mozambique Channel Eddies As Transport Mechanisms: the Case of Red Sea Water
Mozambique Channel eddies as transport mechanisms: The case of Red Sea Water T. Morris1, J-F Ternon2 and M.J. Roberts3 1 Bayworld Centre for Research and Education, Cape Town, South Africa 2 Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, La Réunion 3 Oceans and Coast, Department of Environmental Affairs, Cape Town, South Africa [email protected] “20 Years of Progress in Radar Altimetry” Symposium including the 4th Argo Science Workshop Venice, Italy 24-29 September 2012 Outline • The Indian Ocean and Mozambique Channel circulation • Red Sea Water – how is it thought to be transported through the Mozambique Channel and why is it so important? • Argo and SLA Altimetry historical data analysis – what does our data show? • Future Argo Projects Photo credit: www.webbresearch.com 4th Argo Science Workshop: Venice, Italy 24-29 September 2012 The Southern and Indian Oceans The large-scale perspective • Southern Ocean Antarctic Circumpolar Current Flow around the globe completely unhindered Fronts and areas of convergence Source of Antarctic Intermediate Water (AAIW) • Indian Ocean Seasonal monsoonal circulation No temperate and polar region to the north South Equatorial Current (SEC) flows east to west, strengthening en route Fed by throughflow of Pacific water through the Indonesian Sea SEC bifurcates around Madagascar: NEMC – Northeast Madagascar Current (S)EMC – (South)East Madagascar Current Black – mean current flows without seasonal trends Gray – Monsoonal reversing circulation Talley et al (2011) 4th Argo Science Workshop: Venice,
[Show full text]
Transnational Organized Crime in the Fishing Industry
TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME IN THE FISHING INDUSTRY Focus on: Trafficking in Persons Smuggling of Migrants Illicit Drugs Trafficking UNITED NATIONS Vienna, 2011 The description and classification of countries and territories in this study and the arrangement of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries, or regarding its economic system or degree of development. © United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 2011 This document was not formally edited. Acknowledgements The present publication was prepared by Eve de Coning (consultant) under the supervision of Alexia Taveau of the Human Trafficking and Migrant Smuggling Section at the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Special gratitude is extended to Celso Coracini, Ian Munro, Morgane Nicot, Ric Power, Riikka Puttonen, and Fabrizio Sarrica at UNODC, Vienna. We would like to express our appreciation to the experts attending the expert consultation in Vienna 8-9 March 2011: Kresno Buntoro (the Indonesian Navy); Duncan Copeland (Sea Change Consulting); Alexander Dalli (Frontex); Shaun Driscoll (the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)); Annette Hübschle (Institute for Security Studies (ISS)); Kristiina Kangaspunta (United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute (UNICRI)); Paola Monzini (independent expert); Barbara Salcher (International Organization for Migration (IOM)); Gunnar Stølsvik (Norwegian National Advisory Group against Organized IUU Fishing); as well as Beate Andrees and Brandt Wagner (International Labour Organization (ILO)) via telecom. The author would also like to thank Stephen Cederrand (Community Fisheries Control Agency), Douglas Guilfoyle (University College London), and Gail Lugten (University of Tasmania) for their comments on excerpts of earlier drafts of this study.
[Show full text]
Tracking of Mesoscale Eddies Across the Southern Mozambique Channel Using Argo Float Technology
Tracking of mesoscale eddies across the southern Mozambique Channel using Argo float technology MORRIS, T.1*, ROBERTS, M.J.2, ANSORGE, I.3, OWENS, B.4 AND ROBBINS, P.E.4 1BAYWORLD CENTRE FOR RESEARCH AND EDUCATION, CAPE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA 2OCEANS AND COAST, DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS, CAPE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA 3DEPARTMENT OF OCEANOGRAPHY, UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA 4WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTE, WOODS HOLE, MASSACHUSETTS, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA *AUTHOR FOR CORRESPONDENCE: [email protected] The Mozambique Channel Series of eddies propagate down the Mozambique Channel, formed in narrows by bifurcating SEC and associated instabilities SE of Madagascar, eddies shed from the EMC. Work done by Quartly et al (2006) and Ridderinkhof et al (2013) include: 1.Whether a retroflection of EMC causes ring shedding or not 2.Dipole eddies being shed and interacting with already formed eddies in the Channel 3.Whether eddies (a-c and c) are symmetrical and equal in terms of their relative vorticity SEC – South Equatorial Current EMC – East Madagascar Current AC – Agulhas Current MCE – Mozambique Channel Eddies SEME – South East Madagascar Eddies Tew-Kai and Marsac, 2009 The proposed experiment The proposed experiment First experiment – April 2013 Five SOLO II floats, donated from WHOI with iridium communications Daily profiles, 300 m park depth and 1000 m profiling. Ballasted with an extra battery for additional data collection Tracked the cyclonic eddy from SE Madagascar from the beginning of March 2013 (CCAR imagery). Deployment of floats took place on the 12th of April 2013. AVISO NRT SSHA First experiment – April 2013 XBT casts done prior to and after the float deployments: 15 nm apart CTD and XBT (for inter- comparison) casts done on station prior to deploying each float: 10 nm apart No working S-ADCP.
[Show full text]
Contribution to the Knowledge of Meiobenthic Copepoda (Crustacea) from the Sardinian Coast, Italy
Arxius de Miscel·lània Zoològica, 16 (2018): 121–133 ISSN: 1698Noli– et0476 al. Contribution to the knowledge of meiobenthic Copepoda (Crustacea) from the Sardinian coast, Italy N. Noli, C. Sbrocca, R. Sandulli, M. Balsamo, F. Semprucci Noli, N., Sbrocca, C., Sandulli, R., Balsamo, M., Semprucci F., 2018. Contribution to the knowledge of meiobenthic Copepoda (Crustacea) from the Sardinian coast, Italy. Arxius de Miscel·lània Zoològica, 16: 121–133. Abstract Contribution to the knowledge of meiobenthic Copepoda (Crustacea) from the Sardinian coast, Italy. Data available on the Italian species of Copepoda Canuelloida Khodami, Vaun MacArthur, Blanco–Bercial and Martínez Arbizu, 2017 and Harpacticoida Sars, 1903 report overall 210 species, but their diversity and biogeography are still poorly investigated. We carried out a faunistic survey along the eastern coast of Sardinia (Ogliastra region) in order to document these taxa in the area. A total of 41 species in 36 genera and 18 families were found. Although many species were identifed as putative, the current Italian checklist was updated with 12 new records of genera and 4 of species. Longipedia coronata Claus, 1862 (Canuelloida), Diosaccus tenuicornis (Claus, 1863), Asellopsis hispida Brady and Robertson, 1873, Wellsopsyllus (intermediopsyllus) intermedius (Scott and Scott, 1895) (all Harpacticoida) are reported for the frst time from Sardinia coasts. The copepod community was particularly rich at Ogliastra Island, a small rocky island with natural reefs, rocky shoals and Posidonia oceanica meadows. Species found there were mainly related to coarse sands and macrophytal detritus. Data published in GBIF (doi:10.15470/dxru6l) Key words: Meiobenthic Copepoda, Meiofauna, Biogeography, Check–list, Sardinia, Italy Resumen Contribución al conocimiento de los copépodos (Crustacea) meiobénticos de la costa de Cerdeña, Italia.
[Show full text]
The Key Role of the Northern Mozambique Channel for Indian Ocean Tropical Tuna Fisheries
1 Reviews In Fish Biology And Fisheries Archimer September 2019, Volume 29 Issue 3 Pages 613-638 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-019-09569-9 https://archimer.ifremer.fr https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00512/62366/ The key role of the Northern Mozambique Channel for Indian Ocean tropical tuna fisheries Chassot Emmanuel 1, 2, * , Bodin Nathalie 1, Sardenne Fany 3, Obura David 4 1 Seychelles Fishing Author, POB 449, Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles. 2 Univ Montpellier, MARBEC, CNRS, Ifremer,IRD, Victoria, Seychelles. 3 Fisheries & Oceans Canada, Maurice Lamontagne Inst, Mont Joli, PQ, Canada. 4 CORDIO East Africa, Mombasa, Kenya. * Corresponding author : Emmanuel Chassot, email address : [email protected] Abstract : The Northern Mozambique Channel (NMC) is a tropical area of similar to 1 million km(2) where pelagic fisheries supply proteins to more than 9 million people living in Comoros, Mayotte, and along the coasts of Mozambique, Tanzania and Madagascar. Although uncertain, statistics suggest that about 20,000 mt of tropical tuna and other pelagic fish are annually caught by artisanal fisheries in the area. The NMC is also a major seasonal fishing ground for high-seas fleets that export an annual average catch of more than 20,000 mt to tuna can and sashimi markets of high-income countries for a value estimated to be more than 100 million USD. The fisheries productivity of the NMC appears to be highly variable in relation to strong annual and seasonal variability in oceanographic conditions. Our review shows that the NMC is a key feeding area for tropical tunas and a major spawning area for skipjack tuna thanks to warm waters and strong mesoscale activity that results in the enrichment of surface waters and efficient energy transfers enabled by short food chains.
[Show full text]
Origin, Nature and Extent of Maritime Piracy in West Africa
Origin, nature and extent of maritime piracy in West Africa Naji LAAMRICH ATLAFCO Secretariat Tangier (Morocco)18 September 2017 Introduction The development of Africa is threatened not only by: armed crises terrorism recurring health problems issues But also by the increase of problems related to ecology and maritime piracy Maritime piracy is an ever growing concern for present day seafarers and is proving to be a nightmare for maritime operators The resurgence of pirate attacks in African waters is now a subject of serious concern to African states and indeed the international community. Maritime piracy in Africa Maritime piracy is an age-old phenomenon and has posed challenges for mariners as long as ships have gone to sea in the historical past, peaks in piracy include the Barbary pirates, who operated from North Africa, in the 17th and 19th centuries The resurgence of pirate attacks in African waters is now a subject of serious concern to African states and indeed the international community For the last decade, piracy in African waters is concentrated in three main regions, namely the Somali coast/the Gulf of Aden along the East African Coast Nigeria’s territorial waters in West Africa the Mozambique Channel/Cape sea route in Southern Africa Since 2011, the Gulf of Guinea has fallen victim to frequent incidents of piracy: threatens the safety of navigation inflicts billions of dollars of economic losses on the countries along the Gulf of Guinea every year Origin of maritime piracy in West Africa (Gulf of Guinea) The Gulf of Guinea, which borders some 17 countries of West and Central Africa, is known as the most dangerous area in Africa after the Somali coast, particularly in Nigerian waters.
[Show full text]
Observed Characteristics of Mozambique Channel Eddies N
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL. 115, C09006, doi:10.1029/2009JC005875, 2010 Observed characteristics of Mozambique Channel eddies N. C. Swart,1,2 J. R. E. Lutjeharms,1 H. Ridderinkhof,3 and W. P. M. de Ruijter4 Received 4 October 2009; revised 19 March 2010; accepted 6 April 2010; published 8 September 2010. [1] The flow in the Mozambique Channel is dominated by large, southward propagating, anti‐cyclonic eddies, as opposed to a steady western boundary current. These Mozambique Channel eddies feed their waters into the Agulhas Current system, where they are thought to have a significant influence on the formation of the Natal Pulse and Agulhas Ring shedding. Here we use in situ hydrographic and nutrient data, together with satellite altimetry and surface velocity profilers to provide a detailed characterization of the Mozambique Channel eddies. Two warm eddies in the Channel at 20°S and 24°S had diameters of over 200 km. They rotated anti‐cyclonically with a tangential velocity of over 0.5 m.s−1. Vertical sections show that the eddies reached to the bottom of the water column. Relative to the surrounding waters, the features were warm and saline. The total heat and salt anomalies for the southernmost eddy were computed relative to a reference station close by. At 24°S the total anomalies were 1.3 × 1020 J and 6.9 × 1012 kg, respectively, being on par with Agulhas rings. Mozambique Channel eddies thus have the potential to form a major contribution to the southward eddy heat flux in the Agulhas Current system. The feature also had positive nutrient and negative oxygen anomalies.
[Show full text]
Sea/Air Interaction
15 Sea/Air Interaction Shigalla Mahongo Opposite page: Cyclone Favio entering the Mozambique Channel on 20 February 2007. © Nasa/Jeff Schmaltz/Goddard Space Flight Center. INTRODUCTioN About half the world’s oxygen is produced by phyto- plankton in the sea (Falkowski 2012), which are at the The atmosphere and the ocean form a coupled system, base of the marine food web. The phytoplankton, through constantly exchanging mass (in the form of water, gas, the photosynthesis process, also extract carbon dioxide spray, bubbles and particles) and energy at the interface (CO2), a greenhouse gas that contributes significantly to between the seawater and air. This energy exchange current global warming (Ciais and others, 2013). The occurs in the form of momentum (through wind stress) oceans therefore act as major sinks for atmospheric CO2. and heat. In other words, the atmosphere forces the ocean With the exception of the Indian Ocean, where the phy- through exchange of momentum, net surface heat flux toplankton levels have remained relatively stable since and freshwater flux. The exchanges at the sea/air inter- the 1950s, the levels in the other oceans have generally face are irregular, taking place at rates which are largely declined by about 40 per cent (Boyce and others, 2010). induced by the dynamics at the surface. The exchanges Whereas photosynthesis is one of the major biogeo- affect the biological, chemical and the physical properties chemical processes which take the CO2 from the atmos- of the ocean thus influencing its biogeochemical pro- phere to the ocean, there are other biogeochemical cesses, weather and climate.
[Show full text]