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Data Structure
Data structure – Water The aim of this document is to provide a short and clear description of parameters (data items) that are to be reported in the data collection forms of the Global Monitoring Plan (GMP) data collection campaigns 2013–2014. The data itself should be reported by means of MS Excel sheets as suggested in the document UNEP/POPS/COP.6/INF/31, chapter 2.3, p. 22. Aggregated data can also be reported via on-line forms available in the GMP data warehouse (GMP DWH). Structure of the database and associated code lists are based on following documents, recommendations and expert opinions as adopted by the Stockholm Convention COP6 in 2013: · Guidance on the Global Monitoring Plan for Persistent Organic Pollutants UNEP/POPS/COP.6/INF/31 (version January 2013) · Conclusions of the Meeting of the Global Coordination Group and Regional Organization Groups for the Global Monitoring Plan for POPs, held in Geneva, 10–12 October 2012 · Conclusions of the Meeting of the expert group on data handling under the global monitoring plan for persistent organic pollutants, held in Brno, Czech Republic, 13-15 June 2012 The individual reported data component is inserted as: · free text or number (e.g. Site name, Monitoring programme, Value) · a defined item selected from a particular code list (e.g., Country, Chemical – group, Sampling). All code lists (i.e., allowed values for individual parameters) are enclosed in this document, either in a particular section (e.g., Region, Method) or listed separately in the annexes below (Country, Chemical – group, Parameter) for your reference. -
Reducing Disease Risk in Aquaculture
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized AGRICULTURE AND ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES DISCUSSION PAPER 09 PAPER SERVICES DISCUSSION ENVIRONMENTAL AND AGRICULTURE IN AQUACULTURE IN REDUCING DISEASE RISK RISK DISEASE REDUCING WORLD BANKREPORT NUMBER 88257-GLB JUNE 2014 AGRICULTURE AND ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES DISCUSSION PAPER 09 REDUCING DISEASE RISK IN AQUACULTURE WORLD BANK REPORT NUMBER 88257-GLB International Coalition of Fisheries Associations International Coalition of Fisheries Associations International Coalition of Fisheries Associations International Coalition of Fisheries Associations © 2014 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org Email: [email protected] All rights reserved This volume is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. -
A Preliminary Global Assessment of the Status of Exploited Marine Fish and Invertebrate Populations
A PRELIMINARY GLOBAL ASSESSMENT OF THE STATUS OF EXPLOITED MARINE FISH AND INVERTEBRATE POPULATIONS June 30 2018 A PRELIMINARY GLOBAL ASSESSMENT OF THE STATUS OF EXPLOITED MARINE FISH AND INVERTEBRATE POPULATIONS Maria. L.D. Palomares, Rainer Froese, Brittany Derrick, Simon-Luc Nöel, Gordon Tsui Jessika Woroniak Daniel Pauly A report prepared by the Sea Around Us for OCEANA June 30, 2018 A PRELIMINARY GLOBAL ASSESSMENT OF THE STATUS OF EXPLOITED MARINE FISH AND INVERTEBRATE POPULATIONS Maria L.D. Palomares1, Rainer Froese2, Brittany Derrick1, Simon-Luc Nöel1, Gordon Tsui1, Jessika Woroniak1 and Daniel Pauly1 CITE AS: Palomares MLD, Froese R, Derrick B, Nöel S-L, Tsui G, Woroniak J, Pauly D (2018) A preliminary global assessment of the status of exploited marine fish and invertebrate populations. A report prepared by the Sea Around Us for OCEANA. The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, p. 64. 1 Sea Around Us, Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, 2202 Main Mall, Vancouver BC V6T1Z4 Canada 2 Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research GEOMAR, Düsternbrooker Weg 20, 24105 Kiel, Germany TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary 1 Introduction 2 Material and Methods 3 − Reconstructed catches vs official catches 3 − Marine Ecoregions vs EEZs 3 − The CMSY method 5 Results and Discussion 7 − Stock summaries reports 9 − Problematic stocks and sources of bias 14 − Stocks in the countries where OCEANA operates 22 − Stock assessments on the Sea Around Us website 31 − The next steps 32 Acknowledgements 33 References 34 Appendices I. List of marine ecoregions by EEZ 37 II. Summaries of number of stock by region and 49 by continent III. -
Unique Aspects of the Vanilla Market MARKET + OUTLOOK MARKET + OUTLOOK
MARKET MARKET OUTLOOK OUTLOOK Unique Aspects of the Vanilla Market MARKET + OUTLOOK MARKET + OUTLOOK + Daniel Aviles Commodity Information Analyst McKeany-Flavell Commodities. Ingredients. Intelligence. McKeany-Flavell © 2018 McKeany-Flavell Company, Inc. All rights reserved. Commodities. Ingredients. Intelligence. Distribution is prohibited without written permission from McKeany-Flavell. McKeany-Flavell Unique Aspects of the Vanilla Market Commodities. Ingredients. Intelligence. Unique Aspects of the Vanilla Market “Money is the best fertilizer” and “the cure for high prices is high prices” may sound like commodity clichés, but they are not mere truisms. Every market will eventually return to these rules, a lesson we advise our clients to remember. Yet there is always an exception: For vanilla, it often seems that the rules are reversed, and price shifts have counterintuitive effects. This ingredient is a challenge for all players, from growers through processors to end users, but understanding vanilla’s supply cycle and pricing dynamics may at least partially demystify this market. What sets the vanilla market apart: + Difficulty: Cultivation is extremely labor Vanilla fruit, pod, or bean with closeup of seeds intensive, and a high degree of expertise is needed to grow the plants and process the pods (beans). + Vulnerability: Production is significantly What Is Vanilla? concentrated in one origin, Madagascar, which has in the past crowded out A quick introduction: Vanilla is a flavor made from the pod-like competing origins. The natural food trend fruit of some members of the vanilla genus of the orchid family, has now made demand less elastic, and pricing may follow suit. the only orchid that yields an edible fruit commercially cultivated for food use; vanilla fruit is widely referred to as a “bean,” a + Price pressures: Early harvest is commercially viable and is encouraged convention that we follow here. -
World Bank Document
2017 Public Disclosure Authorized South West Indian Ocean Public Disclosure Authorized Risk Assessment and Financing Initiative (SWIO-RAFI) SUMMARY REPORT Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized © 2017 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org All rights reserved This publication is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA; telephone: 978-750-8400; fax: 978-750-4470; Internet: www.copyright.com. All other queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to the Office of the Publisher, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433. -
Economic Damage and Spill-Overs from a Tropical Cyclone 2 Manfred Lenzen1, Arunima Malik1,2, Steven Kenway3, Peter Daniels4, Ka Leung Lam3, Arne Geschke1
1 Economic damage and spill-overs from a tropical cyclone 2 Manfred Lenzen1, Arunima Malik1,2, Steven Kenway3, Peter Daniels4, Ka Leung Lam3, Arne Geschke1 3 1ISA, School of Physics A28, The University of Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia. 4 2Discipline of Accounting, The University of Sydney Business School, The University of Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia. 5 3School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, 4072, Australia. 6 4School of Environment, Griffith University, Brisbane, 4222, Australia. 7 Correspondence to: Arunima Malik ([email protected]) 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1 29 Abstract – Tropical cyclones cause widespread damage in specific regions as a result of high winds, and flooding. Direct 30 impacts on commercial property and infrastructure can lead to production shortfalls. Further losses can occur if business 31 continuity is lost through disrupted supply of intermediate inputs from, or distribution to, other businesses. Given that 32 producers in modern economies are strongly interconnected, initially localised production shortfalls can ripple through 33 entire supply-chain networks and severely affect regional and wider national economies. In this paper, we use a 34 comprehensive, highly disaggregated, and recent multi-region input-output framework to analyse the negative impacts of 35 Tropical Cyclone Debbie which battered the north-eastern Australian coast in March 2017. In particular, we show how 36 industries and regions that were not directly affected by storm and flood damage suffered significant job and income losses. 37 Our results indicate that the disaster resulted in the direct loss of about 4802 full-time equivalent jobs and AU$ 1544 million 38 of value added, and an additional indirect loss of 3685 jobs and AU$ 659 million of value added. -
Madagascar: Cyclone Enawo Overview
Madagascar: Cyclone Enawo Situation Report: No. 1 March 9, 2017 This report is issued by the Bureau National de Gestion des Risque et des Catastrophes (BNGRC) and the Humanitarian Country Team in Madagascar. It covers the period from 7 to 8 March 2017. Cyclone Enawo is wreaking havoc across Madagascar: towns and cities flooded; houses, schools, hospitals and critical infrastructure destroyed; and thousands of people displaced. Power outages are widespread in affected areas. More than 760,000 people in nine regions are expected to be directly affected by the strongest cyclone to strike the island nation in 13 years. Conditions are comparable to Cyclone Gafilo in 2004, which left 250,000 Malagasies displaced and 100,000 homes damaged in its wake. Another recent major tropical storm, Cyclone Ivan, affected more than half a million people and displaced nearly 200,000 in 2008. According to the national meteorological authority, threat levels remain highest (Red Alert) in the following regions: Diana, Sofia, Savan Analanjirofo, Atsinanana, Alaotra Mangoro, Boeny, Betsinoka, and Ny Faritanin’ Antananarivo. Madagascar also suffers from severe and chronic drought, particularly in the south of country. More than 850,000 people are severely food insecure. Overview Intense Tropical Cyclone Enawo struck northeastern Madagascar on the morning of March 7, travelling at two to three hundred kilometers per hour. On March 8, Enawo weakened from an “intense” to a “moderate” tropical storm, with an average speed of 80km/hour with peaks of 112km/hour. As Enawo moves further inland, the Government’s disaster management agency (BNGRC), the United Nations and NGOs are evacuating affected populations, passing on life-saving information to affected communities and responding to growing humanitarian needs. -
Cycle of a Tropical Cyclone
La Cyclogenèse des systèmes dépressionnaires tropicaux Tropical cyclone formation You are here ! P. Caroff Operations Manager RSMC La Reunion LaLa cyclogénèsecyclogénèse desdes systèmessystèmes dépressionnairesdépressionnaires tropicauxtropicaux Tropical cyclone formation Cyclogenesis in the South-West Indian Ocean (15-20 January 2002) Cyclogénèse dans le Sud-Ouest de l’Océan Indien (15-20 janvier 2002) LaLa cyclogénèsecyclogénèse desdes systèmessystèmes dépressionnairesdépressionnaires tropicauxtropicaux Tropical cyclone formation Cyclogenesis in the South-West Indian Ocean (24-28 January 2000) Cyclogénèse dans le Sud-Ouest de l’Océan Indien (24-28 janvier 2000) LaLa cyclogénèsecyclogénèse desdes systèmessystèmes dépressionnairesdépressionnaires tropicauxtropicaux Tropical cyclone formation Cyclogenesis in the South-West Indian Ocean (24-28 January 2000) Cyclogénèse dans le Sud-Ouest de l’Océan Indien (24-28 janvier 2000) TC CONNIE LaLa cyclogénèsecyclogénèse desdes systèmessystèmes dépressionnairesdépressionnaires tropicauxtropicaux Cyclogenesis in the South-West 28/03/2014 Indian Ocean (28-30 April 2014) 0730 utc Cyclogénèse dans le Sud-Ouest de l’Océan Indien (28 - 30 avril 2014) LaLa cyclogénèsecyclogénèse desdes systèmessystèmes dépressionnairesdépressionnaires tropicauxtropicaux Cyclogenesis in the South-West 28/03/2014 Indian Ocean (28-30 March 2014) 0730 utc Cyclogénèse dans le Sud-Ouest de TC HELLEN l’Océan Indien (28 - 30 mars 2014) 30/03/2014 0615 utc LaLa cyclogénèsecyclogénèse desdes systèmessystèmes dépressionnairesdépressionnaires tropicauxtropicaux Hurricane Harvey in the Gulf of Mexico (23-24 August 2017) 23/08/2017 2356 utc Ouragan Harvey dans le Golfe du Mexique (23 - 24 août 2017) 24/08/2017 2158 utc 05/01/1996 06/01/1996 07/01/1996 08/01/1996 LesLes systèmes systèmes dépressionnairesdépressionnaires tropicauxtropicaux : : nomenclaturenomenclature des des classificationsclassifications et et dénominations dénominations utiliséesutilisées suivant suivant les les différentesdifférentes régions régions OMM. -
NOTE D'identification DE PROJET Gestion Concertée Des
Comité de pilotage X juillet 2017 Secrétariat du Fonds Français pour l’Environnement Mondial NOTE D’IDENTIFICATION DE PROJET Gestion concertée des ressources marines et côtières du Nord du Canal du Mozambique Note - this document passed the 2nd stage of approval (Note Information du Project) in June 2017. Integrated management of the marine and coastal resources of the Northern TITLE OF PROJET Mozambique Channel SHORT TITLE Northern Mozambique Channel initiative (NMCi) COUNTRIES / REGION Comoros, France, Madagascar, Mozambique, Seychelles, Tanzania INSTITUTION MEMBRE MAEDI, MEEM PORTEUSE DU PROJET DOMAINE D’APPLICATION International Waters THEMATIC AREA Integrated management and resilience of coastal and marine zones TOTAL AMOUNT OF PROJET 6 million € CO-FINANCIERS SIDA, UNEP/NCS, members of the WIO-C CONTRIBUTION OF FFEM 1,5 millions € BENEFICIARIES Nairobi Convention Secretariat (via UNEP) in partnership with the WIO-C1 Governments of the NMC area, Regional Organisations, and local authorities, civil FINAL BENEFICIARIES society, MPAs, economic operators/sectors. START DATE January 2018 DURATION OF PROJET 4 years 1 Here, the WIO-C is represented by WWF and CORDIO. These two organizations are members of the WIOC and have signed a Memorandum of Agreement with the Secretariat of the Nairobi Convention. NIP-FFEM-NMC_ENG_Submitted FFEM.docx 1/36 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Context and challenges The Northern Mozambique Channel (NMC) is under the jurisdiction of Madagascar, Mozambique, Tanzania, France, Seychelles and the Comoros, covering an area of approximately 700,000 km2. It is among the world's richest regions for biodiversity. It serves as a biological reservoir for the entire Eastern African coast, in particular for coral reefs and associated ecosytems, and is an important breeding and foraging areas for flagship marine and migratory species. -
Mozambique Channel Eddies As Transport Mechanisms: the Case of Red Sea Water
Mozambique Channel eddies as transport mechanisms: The case of Red Sea Water T. Morris1, J-F Ternon2 and M.J. Roberts3 1 Bayworld Centre for Research and Education, Cape Town, South Africa 2 Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, La Réunion 3 Oceans and Coast, Department of Environmental Affairs, Cape Town, South Africa [email protected] “20 Years of Progress in Radar Altimetry” Symposium including the 4th Argo Science Workshop Venice, Italy 24-29 September 2012 Outline • The Indian Ocean and Mozambique Channel circulation • Red Sea Water – how is it thought to be transported through the Mozambique Channel and why is it so important? • Argo and SLA Altimetry historical data analysis – what does our data show? • Future Argo Projects Photo credit: www.webbresearch.com 4th Argo Science Workshop: Venice, Italy 24-29 September 2012 The Southern and Indian Oceans The large-scale perspective • Southern Ocean Antarctic Circumpolar Current Flow around the globe completely unhindered Fronts and areas of convergence Source of Antarctic Intermediate Water (AAIW) • Indian Ocean Seasonal monsoonal circulation No temperate and polar region to the north South Equatorial Current (SEC) flows east to west, strengthening en route Fed by throughflow of Pacific water through the Indonesian Sea SEC bifurcates around Madagascar: NEMC – Northeast Madagascar Current (S)EMC – (South)East Madagascar Current Black – mean current flows without seasonal trends Gray – Monsoonal reversing circulation Talley et al (2011) 4th Argo Science Workshop: Venice, -
Transnational Organized Crime in the Fishing Industry
TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME IN THE FISHING INDUSTRY Focus on: Trafficking in Persons Smuggling of Migrants Illicit Drugs Trafficking UNITED NATIONS Vienna, 2011 The description and classification of countries and territories in this study and the arrangement of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries, or regarding its economic system or degree of development. © United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 2011 This document was not formally edited. Acknowledgements The present publication was prepared by Eve de Coning (consultant) under the supervision of Alexia Taveau of the Human Trafficking and Migrant Smuggling Section at the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Special gratitude is extended to Celso Coracini, Ian Munro, Morgane Nicot, Ric Power, Riikka Puttonen, and Fabrizio Sarrica at UNODC, Vienna. We would like to express our appreciation to the experts attending the expert consultation in Vienna 8-9 March 2011: Kresno Buntoro (the Indonesian Navy); Duncan Copeland (Sea Change Consulting); Alexander Dalli (Frontex); Shaun Driscoll (the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)); Annette Hübschle (Institute for Security Studies (ISS)); Kristiina Kangaspunta (United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute (UNICRI)); Paola Monzini (independent expert); Barbara Salcher (International Organization for Migration (IOM)); Gunnar Stølsvik (Norwegian National Advisory Group against Organized IUU Fishing); as well as Beate Andrees and Brandt Wagner (International Labour Organization (ILO)) via telecom. The author would also like to thank Stephen Cederrand (Community Fisheries Control Agency), Douglas Guilfoyle (University College London), and Gail Lugten (University of Tasmania) for their comments on excerpts of earlier drafts of this study. -
Climate Impacts Already Felt by Small Islands; Governments Seek Resources to Adapt
asdf Small IslandsBStakesi g United Nations PRESS RELEASE #5 Climate Impacts Already Felt by Small Islands; Governments Seek Resources to Adapt (New York, April 2004) – Rising sea levels combined with other extreme climatic events, such as more frequent hurricanes and new patterns of cyclones, are already causing major damage in many small island developing States (SIDS), and the worst seems yet to come. The International Meeting to Review the Barbados Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States (Mauritius, 30 August - 4 September 2004) is expected to address the impact that climate change and sea-level rise are already having on small islands, and to recommend actions to adapt to these threats and prevent disasters. This includes proposals to reinforce the international community’s commitments to curtail greenhouse gas emissions, to strengthen islands’ early-warning anti-storm systems and to increase support to islands to adapt to climate change, as stressed at a recent SIDS ministerial forum in the Bahamas. The beginning of 2004 has brought difficult times, which have provided empirical evidence of impacts that are harbingers of expected effects of climate change. In January, Cyclone Heta slammed the tiny island of Niue (only 260 square kilometres or 104 square miles) with winds of up to 300 kilometres (190 miles) an hour, which devastated it. Inhabitants said that this was the worst cyclone in memory and testified that the storm pounded the island with 50-metre (154-foot) waves that washed inland. The damage to houses and infrastructure was recently estimated to be eight times the island’s annual gross domestic product.