Chemical Exposures Chemical Exposures Low Levels and High Stakes Second Edition Nicholas A. Ashford Claudia S. Miller JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. NewYork • Chichester • Weinheim • Brisbane • Singapore • Toronto This text is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright © 1998 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Published simultaneously in Canada. No part ofthis publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 and 108 ofthe 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission ofthe Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 750-4744. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158-0012. (212) 850-6011, fax (212) 850-6008, E-mail:
[email protected]. Library ofCongress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Ashford, Nicholas Askounes. Chemical exposures: low levels and high stakes / Nicholas A. Ashford & Claudia S. Miller - 2nd ed. p. em. Includes bibliographical references and indexes. ISBN 0-471-29240-0 I. Multiple chemical sensitivity. I. Miller, Claudia. II. Title. RB I52.6.A84 1997 615.9'02-dc21 97-19690 CIP 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 To my mother, Venette Askounes Ashford, from whom I learned to have compassion for those less fartunate than I, and who inspired me to help. -N.A.A. To my parents, Constance Lawrence Schultz.