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Copy of Ambedkarbhimsatakeng Hindi Final.Pmd yksdfiz;lkfgR;xzUFkekyk & 48 HkhekEcsMdj'krde~ Bhãmàmbedkara÷atakaü lqxrdfojRuL; 'kkfUrfHk{kq'kkfL=k.k% Sugatakaviratnasya øàntibhikùu÷àstriõaþ (izLrkouk&fgU|uqokn&fVIif.k&ifjf'k"VkfnfHkjyad`re~) Edited By Dr. Priya Sen Singh jkf"Vª; laLÑr laLFkkue~ (ekfur fo'ofo|ky;%) uonsgyh çdk'kd% oqQy&lfpo%] jkf"Vª; laLÑr laLFkkue~ (ekfur fo'ofo|ky;%) 56&57] bULVhV~;w'kuy ,fj;k] tudiqjh] ubZ fnYyh&110058 bZih,ch,Dl % 28524993] 28521994] 28524995 rkj % laLFkku bZ esy % [email protected] osclkbZV % www.sanskrit.nic.in © laLFkku laLdj.k % 2012 ewY;e~ % #- 100-00 ISBN : 978&93&82091&08&0 eqæd% Mh-oh- fizaVlZ 97&;w-ch- tokgj uxj] fnYyh&110007 iqjksokd~ ckck lkgsc Hkhejko vEcsMdj ij laLÑr Hkk"kk esa vusd jpuk,¡ fy[kh xbZ gSaA buesa nks mRÑ"V egkdkO; mYys[kuh; gSa& vEcsMdjn'kZue~ (jpf;rk&cynso esgjk) rFkk Hkhek;ue~ (jpf;rk&izHkk'kadj tks'kh)A blh dM+h esa izLrqr dkO; izdkf'kr djrs gq, gesa izlUurk gSA bl dkO; osQ iz.ksrk lqxrdfojRu 'kkfUrfHk{kq 'kkL=kh ,d tkus&ekus ckS¼ fo}ku~ gq, gSa ftudh izfrHkk dks jkf"Vª; laLd`r laLFkku ls izdkf'kr cq¼ksn;dkO; dks ns[k dj gh tkuk tk ldrk gSA vk/qfud Hkkjr esa ckS¼ /eZ ds iqutkZxj.k esa vkEcsMdj dk ;ksxnku dHkh ugha Hkqyk;k tk ldrkA vkt Hkkjr esa ftrus Hkh ckS¼ vuq;k;h gSa mUgsa nks oxksaZ esa foHkkftr fd;k tk ldrk gSA izFke oxZ esa frCcrh ckS¼ /eZ ds vuq;k;h vkrs gSa tks ;k rks nykbZ ykek ds lkFk frCcr ls vk;s ;k mudh vxyh ih<+h ds gSa vFkok Hkkjr ds mÙkj esa yík[k esa ;k mÙkj iwohZ Hkkjr ds izkURkks esa clus okys ckS¼ gSa tks ijEijkxr :i ls frCcrh ckS¼ /eZ ls lEc¼ gSaA nwljk oxZ mu uo&ckS¼ksa dk gS tks ckck lkgc MkW vkEcsMdj tSls lekt lq/kjdksa ds izHkko esa vkdj ckS¼ /eZ dh vksj >qdsA ;g lp gS fd MkW- vkEcsMdj bl vkanksyu ds tud ugha Fks fdUrq mudh gh izsj.kk ls Hkkjr ds nfyr oxZ dk ,d cM+k va'k vkt ckS¼ /eZ erkoyEch gSA ftl ^lkekftd layXu ckS¼ /eZ* dh vkt lEiw.kZ txr~ esa /we lqukbZ nsrh gS Hkkjr esa mlds iqjks/k rks de ls de MkW- vkEcsMdj gh jgs gSaA Hkhejko vkEcsMdj ds uke o dk;ksZa dh iw.kZ vfHkO;fDr bl jpuk ls gks ldsxh ,slk esjk vuqeku gSA ( iv ) xkSre cq¼ fo'ofo|ky;] xzsVj uks;Mk ds Ldwy vkWiQ cqf¼LV~ LVMht~ ,.M flfoykbZts'ku esa lgk;d vkpk;Z ds in ij dk;Z dj jgs MkW- fiz;lsu flag us gekjs jkf"V;ª laLd`r laLFkku esa fodkl vf/dkjh (ikfy) ds in ij dk;Z djrs gq, vkpk;Z ukxktqZud`r lqâYys[k ds laiknu dk dk;Z fd;k gS ftls laLFkku us gh izdkf'kr fd;k gSA laLFkku ls izdkf'kr gksus okyh ;g mudh nwljh jpuk gS tks ljkguh; gS vkSj ftlds fy;s eSa mUgsa lk/qokn nsrk gw¡A LkaLFkku us lnSo gh uo&l`tu dks izksRlkfgr fd;k gS vkSj laLd`r txr~ esa jps tkus okys fofHkUu fo"k;ksa dks lekfgr fd;k gSA vk'kk gS fd MkW- fiz;lsu flag dk ;g iz;kl MkW- Hkhejko vEcsMdj osQ lkfgR; rFkk ÑfrRo dks laLÑr lekt esa vkSj Hkh xzká cukus esa lgk;d gksxkA jk/koYyHk f=kikBh izLrkouk HkhekEcsMdj'krd dh jpuk lqxrdfojRu 'kkfUrfHk{kq 'kkL=kh us 1990 bZloh o"kZ esa dh FkhA mUgksaus vius bl xzUFk dh iqf"idk esa og frfFk Hkh ntZ dj nh gS] ftl frfFk dks bl xzUFk dk ys[ku lekIr gqvk Fkk vkSj og frfFk Fkh bZloh; 21 uoEcj 1990 (21@11@1990)A ;g dksbZ vk'p;Ztud ckr ugha gS fd MkW0 'kkL=kh us xzUFk ys[ku dh fuf'pr frfFk nh gqbZ gS] oLrqr% bl ekus esa os cgqr gh ltx Fks fd bl izdkj dh NksVh&NksVh lwpuk,sa Hkh dkykUrj esa cM+h egÙoiw.kZ lkfcr gksrh gSaA egkekU; xzUFkdkj bl 'krd&xzUFk dk 'kh"kZd D;k j[kuk pkgrs Fks] ;g ckr vHkh Hkh jgL;e; gSA bl le; mudh ,dek=k okfjl (nk;/kfj.kh) MkW0 (Jherh) cksf/Jh us tks ikaMqfyfi la'kks/u& laiknu&izdk'ku ds fy;s nh] mlds eq[;i`"B ij Hkhe'krde~ Hkh fy[kk gS vkSj mlds uhps vEcsMdj'krde~ Hkh fy[kk gS vkSj fiQj nksuksa 'kh"kZdksa dks Økl Hkh fd;k x;k gS vFkkZr~ dkVk Hkh x;k gSA laHkor% izks0 'kkL=kh dks bl xzUFkjRu ds fy;s buds vykok fdlh vU; 'kh"kZd dh ryk'k Fkh vkSj ckn esa bl ckr dks Hkwy x;s vkSj xzUFk fcuk 'kh"kZd ds gh jg x;kA tc xzUFk dh ikaMqfyfi eq>s nh xbZ rks esjs lkeus leL;k mifLFkr gks xbZ fd eSa mu nksuksa 'kh"kZdksa esa ls dkSu lk 'kh"kZd nw¡A eSaus bl ckr ij iwjk lksp&fopkj fd;k vkSj bl urhts ij igq¡pk fd nksuksa 'kh"kZdksa dk ,d feyk&tqyk :i cuk;k tk;] tks ljy&lqcks/ gksus ds lkFk gh lkFk vfHkO;fDr dh n`f"V ls Hkh iw.kZ gks && vr% HkhekEcsMdj'krde~A blls ifjfuCcqr Hkhejko ( vi ) vkEcsMdj ds uke o dk;ksZa dh iw.kZ vfHkO;fDr gks ldsxhA bu nksuksa ukeksa esa ls fdlh ,d dks j[kuk v/Z&vfHkO;fDr gh gksxh] iw.kZ ughaA D;ksafd bfrgkl esa Hkhe uke ls dbZ uk;d gks pqds gSa] muesa ls lcls izfl¼ ik.Mo Hkhe FksA muds uke ij rks vktdy cPpksa dks fj>kus ds fy;s Vsfyfotu ij ,d lhfj;y py jgk gS] ftlesa diksy&dfYir peRdkfjd dgkfu;k¡ gh nh xbZ gSa] tks ckrsa egku~ rkfdZd] U;k;if.Mr Hkhejko vkEcsMdj ds O;fDrRo ds loZFkk izfrdwy gSaA nwljh rjiQ vkEcsMdj rks os blfy;s dgyk;s] D;ksafd ;g uke mUgksaus vius f'k{kd ls fy;k Fkk tks vkEcsM uked xk¡o ds jgus okys FksA blds vykok ^vkEcsMdj* ljuse vkt cgqr gh izpfyr gks x;k gS] ckck lkgsc ds ifjokj ds yksxksa ds vykok vU; uo;qod ;g ljuse (miuke) j[k dj vius dks xkSjokfUor dj jgs gSa] ;gk¡ rd fd mÙkjizns'k tSls jkT; esa tgk¡ ;g ljuse csxkuk lk yxrk gSA vkEcsMdj'krde~ 'kh"kZd j[ks tkus ij iz'u mBsxk fd fdl vkEcsMdj ds uke ij ;g 'krd mlh rjg tSls Hkhe ds uke ij iz'u mBrk gS fd dkSu ls Hkhe ds uke ijA bl izdkj ;g vko';d gks x;k gS fd xzUFk dk ,slk uke fn;k tk; tks ckcklkgsc ds O;fDrRo dks mtkxj djs fdlh vU; ds O;fDrRo dks ughaA vr% feyk&tqyk uke ^HkhekEcsMdj'krde~*A ijeiwT; ckcklkgsc MkW0 Hkhejko jketh vkEcMsdj ds uke ds lkFk ,d vkSj egÙoiw.kZ rF; tqM+k gqvk gSA fiNyh bZloh; lnh ds f}rh; n'kkCnh ds izkjaHk esa (izk;% 1920&25 bZ0 ds vklikl) gekjs ns'k ds vf/dka'k Hkkxksa esa ,d izdkj dh uotkxj.k dh ygj iQSyh (blds dbZ ,sfrgkfld dkj.k Fks] ftuesa izeq[k Fkk ;ksjksi esa gqbZ vkS|ksfxd ØkfUr dk lh/k vlj)A ;g ogh dky gS] tc lekt ds fiNM+s vkSj lfn;ksa ls misf{kr yksxksa esa tkxj.k dh ygj vkbZA flD[kksa us vius bfrgkl dks [k¡xkyk vkSj xq:flaglHkkvksa dh LFkkiuk,sa gqbZa] mUgksaus xq:}kjksa dks czkã.k iqtkfj;ksa ds paxqy ls ( vii ) NqM+k;k] fgUnqvksa dh fiNM+h tkfr;ksa esa ;g yyd iSnk gqbZ fd os viuh&viuh tkfr;ksa dks mRd`"V :i esa izLrqr djsaA bl uo tkxj.k esa egkjk"Vª esa egkeuk T;ksfrck jko iQqys] mÙkj&if'pe Hkkx esa Lokeh n;kuUn ljLorh] mÙkjizns'k esa Lokeh cks/kuUn vkfn dk egku~ ;ksxnku jgk gSA ;g ogh dky gS] tc czkã.kksa }kjk 'kwnz ?kksf"kr tkV] vghj] dq.kch (dqehZ)] D;ksjh (dksjh) vkfn tkfr;ksa ds usrkvksa us viuh viuh tkfr;ksa dks {kf=k; ?kksf"kr fd;k] ;Kksiohr (tusmQ) /kj.k djuk izkjaHk fd;k] vkfn&vkfnA ckcklkgsc ds uke esa tqM+k ^Hkhejko* 'kCn dk ;gh eeZ gSA ckcklkgsc viuh ^egkj* tkfr dks ukxoa'kh (foLrkj ds fy;s nsf[k;s mudh iqLrd ^gw oj 'kwnzkt+) ekurs Fks vkSj ;g nkok djrs Fks fd ukxoa'kh yksx iwoZdky esa (vk;ksaZ ds vkf/iR; ds igys) Hkkjr ds vf/dka'k {ks=kksa esa 'kkld FksA mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij xkSre cq¼ ds ledkyhu fcfEclkj] vtkr'k=kq vkfn 'kkld ukxoa'kh gh FksA blds vykok ^jketh* muds vknj.kh; firk th dk uke Fkk] tks /kfeZd fopkj esa dchjiaFkh FksA pw¡fd egkjk"Vª esa ;g ifjikVh Fkh (vkSj vkt Hkh gS) fd izR;sd O;fDr vius uke ds lkFk vius firk dk uke vkSj vius xks=k dk uke vo'; tksM+rk Fkk] vr% ckcklkgsc dk iwjk uke iM+k Hkhejko jketh vkEcsMdjA ;gk¡ xks=k uke rks ckcklkgsc us vius f'k{kd ls fy;k Fkk (tSlk igys crk;k x;k gS) vkSj Hkhe uke ek¡ HkhekckbZ ls iM+kA Hkhe 'kCn ds lkFk ^jko* dk iz;ksx mifjfyf[kr uotkxj.k ds izHkko ls vk;kA iQyr% os bfrgkl esa Hkhejko jketh vkEcsMdj ds uke ls izfl¼ gq;sA izLrqr 'krd dkO; izks0 'kkL=kh ds mu dkO;ksa dh J`a[kyk esa vkrk gS] tks vR;f/d izflf¼ ik pqds gSa fo'ks"kdj cq¼fot; dkO;A cq¼fot; egkdkO; Hkxoku~ cq¼ ds thou&pfjr vkSj muds mnkUr fl¼kUrksa dks vk/kj cuk dj fy[kk x;k gSA mls laLd`r txr~ esa i;kZIr izflf¼ feyh vkSj Hkkjr ljdkj us ml ij lkfgR; ( viii ) vdkneh iqjLdkj fn;kA mudk nwljk egkdkO; gS v'kksdkH;qn; (egkdkO;)A bu nksuksa egkdkO;ksa ds igys izks0 'kkL=kh us dbZ [kaMdkO; fy[ks] ftuesa vR;f/d pfpZr gqvk cq¼ksn;dkO;] ftldk nwljk laLdj.k fudkyk jkf"Vª; laLd`r laLFkku usA ml J`a[kyk esa izLrqr dkO; ,d 'krd [kaMdkO; gSA MkW0 Hkhejko jketh vkacsMdj dk thou&o`Ùk] fopkj vkSj d`frRo blds o.;Z fo"k; gSaA izks0 'kkL=kh us bls cM+h ljy laLd`r esa fy[kk gS] rkfd lkekU; laLd`r ls ifjfpr O;fDr Hkh bldk jlkLoknu dj ldsA bls izkphu fyfidj ijaijk esa fy[kk x;k gS] tgkWa vuqukfld o.kkZsa ds LFkku ij vuqLokj dk iz;ksx fd;k gSA tSls xÄxk ds LFkku ij xaxk] p×py ds LFkku ij papy] pk.Mky ds LFkku ij pkaMky] ijEijk ds LFkku ij ijaijk vkfnA LFkku&LFkku ij la;qDr o.kksZa dks rksM+ dj j[kk x;k gS ;Fkk lE;Dr;k ds LFkku ij lE;d~r;k vkfnA bl izdkj ds iz;ksx ds ihNs ,d gh mís'; gS vkSj og ;g fd laLd`r dks ;Fkk laHko ljy cuk dj izLrqr fd;k tk lds rkfd lkekU;tu Hkh bls i<+ dj le> ldsaA ckck lkgsc MkW0 Hkhejko vkacsMdj dj thou o`Ùk vFkkg lkxj gSA bl ij vusd xzUFk fy[ks tk pqds gSaA laLd`r esa Hkh dbZ dkO; fy[ks tk pqds gSaA izks0 'kkL=kh us ml egku~ fopkjd ds vonkuksa ds vfHkuUnu esa ;g [kaMdkO; fy[kk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd ckck lkgsc ds thou vkSj d`frRo ds dqN [kkl fcUnqvksa ij gh izdk'k Mkyk x;k gSA izks0 'kkL=kh dh n`f"V esa ckck lkgsc dk f=kjRu'kj.k (cq¼] /Ee vkSj la?k) xzg.k lcls egRoiw.kZ ?kVuk gS] blhfy;s dkO; ds vUr esa ckck lkgsc dk t;dkjk djrs gq;s fy[krs gSa && t; Hkhe egkHkkx f=kjRu'kj.kaxrA t;ks Lrq lrra rs"kka ;s HkofUr rokuaxk%AA vk'kk gS ikBdo`Un bl xzUFk dk leqfpr vfHkuUnu djsaxs] ( ix ) ;|fi blds Nius esa vR;f/d foyac gqvkA izks0 'kkL=kh dh d`fr;ksa dks lgst dj j[kus okyh mudh ,dek=k okfj; mudh iq=kh gSaA eSa muds izfr viuk vkHkkj O;Dr djrk gwWa D;ksafd mUgksaus eq>s lEiknu ds dk;Z ds fy, ;ksX; le>k vkSj eq>s ;g dk;Z lkSaikA eSaus bls xzUFkkykspu i¼fr dh ckjhfd;ksa dks è;ku esa j[k dj laikfnr djus dk iz;kl fd;kA bldh liQyrk dk vkdyu rks fo¼ku gh djsaxsA laiknu dk dk;Z iwjk djus esa eq>s ftu fe=kksa o lg;ksfx;ksa ,oa esjs ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dk lg;ksx rFkk lgk;rk feyh muds izfr eSa vkHkkj O;Dr djrk gwWaA fiz;lsu flag Hkhe&nkue~ (ckS¼&laLd`rs fyf[kre~)
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