A Resource Bulletin for Teachers of English: Grade Materials
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DOCUMENT RESUME ED 059 201 TE 002 78 1 TITLE A Resource Bulletin for Teachers of English: Grade Seven. INSTITUTION Baltimore County Public Schools, Towson, Md. PUBDATE 71 NOTE 378p. AVAILABLE FROM Baltimore County Board of Education, Towson, Maryland 21204 ($8.00) EDRS PRICE MF-$0.65 HC-$13.16 DESCRIPTORS Communication Skills; *Course Objectives; *English Curriculum; *Grade 7; *Guides; Instructional Materials; Junior High School Students; Language Development; LearningActivities;Literary Genres; Resource Materials; *Secondary Education; *Secondary School Students; Student Participation; Teacher Workshops; Teaching Guides ABSTRACT The present guide for the junior high school was prepared by a teacher workshop for the average and above-average student in the ',regular,' English program. Some objectives of the program are: (1) To help pupils appreciate that language is the basis of all culture;(2) To provide opportunities in a natural setting for the practice of communication skills which will promote desirable human relationships and effective group participation; and (3) To teach pupils to listen attentively and analytically and to evaluate what they hear. The program introduces adolescents to literary, linguistic, and rhetorical traditions and forms; it also caters to students, interests, and uses, as much as possible, contemporary materials and ideas. The program encourages student involvement in all its aspects and emphasizes learning through all the senses so that learning is total rather than merely verbal. The program presents major units for each grade, 7-9. There are avariety of types of unitsin each grade, e.g., at least one unit that emphasizes a particular literary genre, one thatis thematically organized, and another that emphasizes the continuity of a particularliterary tradition or motif. The units contained in this document are specifically for grade 7.(For related document, see TE 002 782.) (CK) ource for Teachers of English 4 Grade 7 BANIMORE .COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS a s. U.S. DEPARTMENT Of HEALTH. EDUCATION &WELFARE OFFICE Of EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BOARD OF EDUCATION OF BALTIMORE COUNTY BEEN REPRODUCED EXACTLY AS_RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGINATING 11. POINTS Of VIEW OROPINIONS STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT OFFICIAL OFFICEOf EDUCATION POSITION OR POLICY. "PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY _aakiiilL121-1-1' TO ERIC AND ORGANIZATIONS OPERATING UNDER AGREEMENTS WITH THE U.S. OFFICE OF A RESOURCE BULI4ETE FOR TEACHERS OF ENGLISH EDUCATION. FURTHER REPRODUCTIONOUTSIDE THE ERIC SYSTEM REOUIRES PERMISSION OF THE COPYRIGHT OWNER." GRADE SEVEN Prepared by teachers in the Baltimore County Public Schools in 1967-1970 Workshops Stella H. Johnston, Supervisor of English, Chairman A. Morris Trent, Specialist in English, Chairman of 1969 Workshop Jean C. Sisk, Coordinator of English Benj Min P. Ebersole Mary Ellen Saterlie Director of Curriculum Coordinator, Office of and Instructional Services Curriculum Development Katherine M. Klier Curriculum Ccmultant Joshua R. Wheeler Jerome Lavis Superintendent Assistant Superirrtendent in Instruction Tow son, Maryland 1971 BOARD OF EDUCATION OF BALTIMORE (X)UNTY Towson, Maryland 21204 H. Emslie Parks President Eugene C. Hess Joseph N. McGowan Vice President Mrs. Robert L. Berney Richard W. Tracey, V.M.D. Mrs. John M. Crocker T. Bayard Williams, Jr. Alvin Loreck Mrs. Richard K. Wuerfel Joshua R. Wheeler Secretary-Treasurer and Superintendent of Schools ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Special thanks are due Mrs. Florence Allard, Mrs. Alice Adams, Miss Patricia Condon, and Mrs. Constance Dewey for their secretarial assistance in the preparation of this publication. The units in A REMURCE BULLETIN .BOR TEACHERS OF ENGLISH were originally prepared under the direction of G. Alfred He luig Anna G. Shepperd Director of Curriculum Assistant Skiperintendent in and Instructional Services Instructional and Personnel (retired) Services (retired) William S. Sartorius Superintendent (retired) CommitteeMembers 1967 Ilorkshop 1968 Workshop Michael De Vita Wesley Bone Bruce Gair Nichael De Vita Patricia Gardner Bruce Gair Eleanor Hesen Patricia Gardner Norman Himelfarb William Kildow Violet King Donald Maxwell Doris Mellor Jean Mulholland Anna Mussina Marian Sibley Fred Osing Jo seph Tivvi s Margaret Park Norris Trent Marian Sibley Robert West Irene Wilcox 1969 Workshop- English 1970 Workshop - Ehglish for Less Able Students for Less Able Students Morris Trent Kathryn Dunkle Wesley Bone Bruce Gair Walter Gover Paul Hester Violet ICing James Huesman Rose ICottler Donald Narani Robert West Lauralee Tidmarch 4 FORMRD The RESOURCE BULLETINS FOR TEACHERS OF ENGLISH, Grades 7, 8, and 9 represent the initial publications of a new program for junior high school English. The work on these bulletins was begun during the school year 1967 by a team of three teachers (Mrs. Marian Sibley, Mrs. Margaret Park, and Miss Patricia Gardner) and supervisors (Mrs. Stella Johnston, Miss Jean Sisk, and Mrs. Louella Nbodward). The importance of the task was explicitly recognized by the Board of Education and the Superintendentts Staff in their willingness to release the three teachers full time during the school year, February to June, in order to set up a sequence of units and a general guide for the summer workshop committee that finally produced the units presented in this publication. The units were experimental in the sense that they were tried out during the school year 1967-1968 add revised in a more permanent form during the summer of 1968.The framework of the program as a whole, however, is flexible enough to provide a more permanent curricular base, one capable of change and adaptation for a number of years. Because the junior high school program is not a revision of former courses of study in English, it reflects many of the most innovative ideas in the teaching of secandary English as well as the soundest and most successful methods and content of the past. Above all; it represents a pioneering attempt to establish a deliberately articulated sequence of progression in language skills, concepts, and attitudes for students of junior high school and middle school age. The Board of Education and the Superintendent extend their sincere appreciation to the members of the committee for the truly monumental task they accomplished during the school year and tho summer workshop. William S. Sartorius Superintendent of Schools Towson, Maryland September 1969 GRADE SEVEN TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction to the Program in English, Grades 7, 8, and 9 i Present Program iv Sequence of Units .... vi Unit Summary Charts vii Adaptations in the Junior High School English Program forStudents with Verbal Difficulties OOOOOOOOOOO o o o Ov'erview of the Junior High SChool Language Program . OOOOOO xliv Characteristics of Good Instruction in English xlix UNITS Language in Communication f. ., L-1 The Story TeIler F 1 The Story Teller, Adaptations for Less Able Students F-29 You ana Your Dialects .......... WI, 0000000L-13 Everybody Wants to Get. Into the Act 4 D-1 EVerybody Wants to Get Into the Act, Adaptations for Less Able Students . D-28 The Signalling Systems of the English Language L-19 Stereotypes in Fact and Fiction Th-1 Stereotypes in Fact a,ad Fiction, Adaptations for Less Able Students Th-27 Designs in Art and Poetry OOOOOOOOOOOOO * 0 0 P-1 Designs in Art and Poetry, Adaptations for Less Able Students . P-28 Knig.Its and Champion3 . 0 0 8 o o o 0 M"1 Knights and Champions, Adaptations for Less Able Students 4 0 0 I27 Recommended Library Reading . 0 OOOOOOOOO 00. OOOOO RLI1-1 Appendices Written Composition in the Junior High School .0 OOOOO ... A-1 The Composition Sequence A-2 The Composition Folder A-4 Types of Composition Activities and Ikercises A-5 Composition Activities and Exercises41001110 0 A-6 Language Concepts and Their Relationship to Literatureand Gmposition A-16 The Language Sequence A-17 A Basic List of General Language Concepts A-20 Language Understandings Applied to Literature andCoriposition . A-24 A Point of View About Grammar A-37 A Glossary of Grammatical Usage A-38 Teaching Usage A448 The English Teacher's Professional Library A-52 The paging code is as follows: F- fiction unit D - drama unit M -mythology unit L - language units P - poetry unit NF non-fiction unit Th - themes unit RLR -recommended library reading A - appendices 7 INTRODUCTION TO THE PROGRAM IN ENGLISH Grades 7, 8, 9 Background of the Present Course For the past twenty years, theBaltimore County program inEnglish was correlated with the program insocial studios, in a "Core"curriculum. 111 Core, English language skills ofreading, writing, listening, andspeaking were practiced and learnedwithin the context of the socialstudies as well as in the literature units"outside the Core." This arrangement had the for all advantage of providing meaningfulsituations for skill maintenance, in them- too often the teaching and maintaining ofskills become sterile ends ideas, selves. Because skills must always beconsidered as means to manipulate the use the social studies content provided anexcellent ideological base for County curricula, how- of communication abilities. Tho re-examination of the ever, resulted in thereturn to the teaching of English as aseparate disci- social pline. Since 1965, when the change from Coreto separate English and and studies programs was taking place, theteachers in grades seven, eight, nine have -- with the help of supervisorsand department heads -- piecedto- "outside the gether