Linking People, Building Communities Annual Report 2012
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2012 Annual Report Pursuing Our Unlimited Potential Annual Report 2012
For the year ended March 31, 2012 Pursuing Our Unlimited Potential Annual Report 2012 Annual Report 2012 EAST JAPAN RAILWAY COMPANY JR East’s Strengths 1 AN OVERWHELMINGLY SOLID AND ADVANTAGEOUS RAILWAY NETWORK The railway business of the JR East Being based in the Tokyo metro- Group covers the eastern half of politan area is a major source of our Honshu island, which includes the strength. Routes originating in the Tokyo metropolitan area. We provide Kanto area (JR East Tokyo Branch transportation services via our Office, Yokohama Branch Office, Shinkansen network, which connects Hachioji Branch Office, Omiya Tokyo with regional cities in five Branch Office, Takasaki Branch directions, Kanto area network, and Office, Mito Branch Office, and intercity and regional networks. Our Chiba Branch Office) account for JR EAST’S SERVICE AREA networks combine to cover 7,512.6 68% of transportation revenue. kilometers and serve 17 million Japan’s total population may be people daily. We are the largest declining, but the population of the railway company in Japan and one of Tokyo metropolitan area (Tokyo, TOKYO the largest in the world. Kanagawa Prefecture, Saitama Prefecture, and Chiba On a daily basis, about 17million passengers travel a network of 70 train lines stretching 7,512.6 operating kilometers An Overwhelmingly Solid and Advantageous Railway Network Annual Report 2012 SECTION 1 OVERALL GROWTH STRATEGY Prefecture) continues to rise, mean- OPERATING REVENUES OPERATING INCOME ing our railway networks are sup- For the year ended March 31, 2012 For the year ended March 31, 2012 ported by an extremely sturdy Others 7.9% Transportation Others 6.1% Transportation operating foundation. -
Operating Results by Business Segment — —
Introduction Business Strategy and Operating Results ESG Section Financial Section The President’s Message Medium-Term Management Plan Operating Results by Business Segment — — Operating Results by Business Segment Transportation Operations JR-West’s transportation operations segment consists of railway Railway Revenues operations and small-scale bus and ferry services. Its railway operations encompass 18 prefectures in the western half of Japan’s Sanyo Shinkansen main island of Honshu and the northern tip of Kyushu, covering a total service area of approximately 104,000 square kilometers. Other Conventional Lines The service area has a population of approximately 43 million people, equivalent to 34% of the population of Japan. The railway network comprises a total of 1,222 railway stations, with an operating route length of 5,015.7 kilometers, almost 20% of passenger railway kilometerage in Japan. This network includes the Sanyo Kansai Urban Area Shinkansen, a high-speed intercity railway line; the Kansai Urban (including the Urban Network) Area, serving the Kyoto–Osaka–Kobe metropolitan area; and other conventional railway lines (excluding the three JR-West branch offices in Kyoto, Osaka, and Kobe). The Sanyo Shinkansen is a high-speed intercity to the major stations of the Sanyo Shinkansen passenger service between Shin-Osaka Station in Line, such as Okayama, Hiroshima, and Hakata, Osaka and Hakata Station in Fukuoka in northern without changing trains. These services are Kyushu. The line runs through several major cities enabled by direct services with the services of Sanyo in western Japan, including Kobe, Okayama, the Tokaido Shinkansen Line, which Central Shinkansen Hiroshima, and Kitakyushu. -
Recent Developments in Local Railways in Japan Kiyohito Utsunomiya
Special Feature Recent Developments in Local Railways in Japan Kiyohito Utsunomiya Introduction National Railways (JNR) and its successor group of railway operators (the so-called JRs) in the late 1980s often became Japan has well-developed inter-city railway transport, as quasi-public railways funded in part by local government, exemplified by the shinkansen, as well as many commuter and those railways also faced management issues. As a railways in major urban areas. For these reasons, the overall result, approximately 670 km of track was closed between number of railway passengers is large and many railway 2000 and 2013. companies are managed as private-sector businesses However, a change in this trend has occurred in recent integrated with infrastructure. However, it will be no easy task years. Many lines still face closure, but the number of cases for private-sector operators to continue to run local railways where public support has rejuvenated local railways is sustainably into the future. rising and the drop in local railway users too is coming to a Outside major urban areas, the number of railway halt (Fig. 1). users is steadily decreasing in Japan amidst structural The next part of this article explains the system and changes, such as accelerating private vehicle ownership recent policy changes in Japan’s local railways, while and accompanying suburbanization, declining population, the third part introduces specific railways where new and declining birth rate. Local lines spun off from Japanese developments are being seen; the fourth part is a summary. Figure 1 Change in Local Railway Passenger Volumes (Unit: 10 Million Passengers) 55 50 45 Number of Passengers 40 35 30 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Fiscal Year Note: 70 companies excluding operators starting after FY1988 Source: Annual Report of Railway Statistics and Investigation by Railway Bureau Japan Railway & Transport Review No. -
Train Scheduling of Shinkansen and Relationship to Reliable Train Operation
Computers in Railways XII 133 Train scheduling of Shinkansen and relationship to reliable train operation S. Sone & Y. Zhongping Beijing Jiaotong University, China Abstract This paper explains why security is important, especially in Asia, as well as safety, and how we established reliable transportation in the Japanese Shinkansen, mainly in relation to train scheduling. The authors also describe several ideas actually taken by Shinkansen in order to realise reliable operation even in the case of possible disturbances. Out of many ideas, some examples of which are shown here, selective adoption according to the purpose of the railway or line is strongly recommended, together with given conditions taken into account. Keywords: disturbance, punctuality, reliable operation, spare time, train scheduling. 1 Introduction Features of east-Asian high-speed railways are very dense passenger flow together with frequent train operation with a big capacity. In order to realise reliable transportation in this circumstance, safe train operation in a narrow sense, which is guaranteed mainly by signalling system, is not enough; secure passenger flow must also be guaranteed even when some traffic disturbances take place. This is the reason why the authors present this paper, which mainly deals with security rather than safety, for the special invited session of "Traffic Control and Safety of High-speed Railways in Asia". Just after the inauguration of Tokaido Shinkansen in 1964, we had many disruptions to train operation due to rain and snowfall, breakdown of the power feeding system, deterioration of track conditions due to excess axleload, etc. In a narrow sense of safety, the Japanese Shinkansen carried more than nine billion passengers without any casualty by train accident, which is by far the safest WIT Transactions on The Built Environment, Vol 114, © 2010 WIT Press www.witpress.com, ISSN 1743-3509 (on-line) doi:10.2495/CR100131 134 Computers in Railways XII railway in the world. -
Travel to Ise-Kumano-Wakayama from Nagoya Or Osaka. Renewing the "Tourist Pass” for Foreign Visitors to Japan
June 14, 2016 Central Japan Railway Company West Japan Railway Company Travel to Ise-Kumano-Wakayama from Nagoya or Osaka. Renewing the “Tourist Pass” for Foreign Visitors to Japan. The Central Japan Railway Company released the “Ise-Kumano Area Tourist Pass” for foreign visitors to Japan in the past, making efforts to attract foreign tourists to the Ise-Kumano area via Nagoya. In a joint effort with the West Japan Railway Company, this product will be renewed as the “Ise-Kumano-Wakayama Area Tourist Pass”, allowing tourists to travel more areas across the Kii Peninsula from Nagoya or Osaka. Please freely use our reliable railways to enjoy an expansive trip unique to JR, in visiting the many allures along the railway. ○ Overview of the “Ise-Kumano-Wakayama Area Tourist Pass” (1) Subject sections ・JR conventional lines: Nagoya-Shingu-within Osaka City (via Ise Tetsudo Line or Kameyama, via Kisei Main Line/Hanwa Line) Nagoya-Kameyama-Nara-within Osaka City (via Kansai Main Line) Taki-Toba (Sangu Line) Kansai International Airport-Hineno (Kansai Airport Line) * Bus routes for accessing Kumano Kodo, Kumano Hongu Taisha, Kumano Nachi Taisha; and bus routes convenient for touring Ise/Toba area, as well as the Wakayama Electric Railway’s Kishigawa Line, famous for stationmaster Tama the Second (a cat made the stationmaster of Kishi Station) can be used. (2) Fees ・Adult 11,000 yen Children 5,500 yen * Children over six and less than 11 years of age (3) Validity period ・Five consecutive days (4) Validity ・Unlimited use of non-reserved seats on ordinary cars on all JR conventional line trains in the subject section. -
Corporate Information >> JR East: Our Origins and Long-Term Goals
JR East: Our Origins and Long-Term Goals FROM COMPANY ESTABLISHMENT TO ACHIEVEMENT OF Certain other businesses and related assets and liabilities FULL PRIVATIZATION were transferred to other JNR Successor Entities*3, including JR East was incorporated as a joint stock corporation under the Shinkansen Holding Corporation, as explained below. Japanese law on April 1, 1987, as one of several successors to After that transfer, the remaining assets and liabilities of JNR the railway operations of the Japanese National Railways became assets and liabilities of JNR Settlement Corporation (JNR). In 1949, as part of the postwar reorganization of (JNRSC). JNRSC was in turn dissolved in October 1998. Most Japan’s national passenger and freight railway, JNR was of the liabilities of JNRSC were assumed by the national gov- established as an independent public entity that owned and ernment or canceled, and its assets (including all shares of JR operated the nationwide railway network. Despite Japan’s East then held) and certain of its liabilities were transferred to economic growth following JNR’s establishment, JNR experi- the Japan Railway Construction Public Corporation (JRCC). In enced financial difficulties and an increasing debt burden, connection with the dissolution of JNRSC, legislation was which rendered it effectively insolvent. In 1986, legislation passed that required certain pension-related liabilities of was passed to restructure and eventually privatize JNR by JNRSC to be transferred to the JNR Successor Entities, includ- transferring its railway operations and certain related assets ing JR East (see “Disposition of Long-Term Liabilities of JNR”). and liabilities to the JR Companies*1. -