September 1993
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MARITIME HERITAGE ASSOCIATION NEWSLETTER Volume 4, No.3. September, 1993 A quarterly publication of the Maritime Heritage Association, Inc. do PO Box 1100 The Geraldton-based gaff-rigged cutter PANTHALASSA, a moulded Westsail 33 and a direct descendant of the pilot and rescue boats designed and built by Colin Archer of Tolderodden, Norway, in the latter half of the last century. [See story, page 4.] 0 RIEL: The Restoration Saga of a Born again Gaffer (Part Three) by Mike Igglesden August 1990 plit planking. Quick fix or "do it properly"? Burning off the outside paint with a heat gun was a S Conscience can convert a simple decision into a breeze in comparison to the hassles experienced heart rending affair. ORIEL had six planks in an when cleaning up the inside of the boat. All the bare nndesirable state. The starboard garboard was by far timber was wiped down with acetone in order to the worst, with a split running for six feet along the encourage the teak to accept the red lead primer midship section of the boat. The other five planks inside and out; one coat of multi-purpose primer and with problems had splits of between three feet and two undercoats - all accompanied by the appropriate just a few inches in length. I took a soft option. The sanding down procedures. The inside was given a boat had by then been out of the water for nearly two gloss finish at this stage since it was much easier to years. I told myself that apply prior to the deck my birthdays were and engine beds etc. arriving in closer and being installed. It was closer modules and if I also a very good morale did not get her back in booster. the water soon I may not be aronnd to see Something was visibly that happy day! Well, happening! Much of this that was one of the effort was to prove to be excuses I put forward to \.2. to no avail as the outer persuade me to planking had to be internal-tingle the stripped and repainted worst of the splits and the following year. But ignore those which were that is another story. small and above the waterline: 3/16th Engine beds were now marine grade plywood re-worked to fit over the strips with bevelled new ribs, then installed ends and edges were ·and bolted through the slipped nnder the ribs, skin with six 114 inch bedded down in thick red lead paint, copper nailed copper bolts each side. The remaining original floor and roved. I told myself that if this remedy proved to bearers were made of oregon and in perfectly good be nnsatisfactory I would replace the planks next condition but approxiately half of them were missing. refit. The small splits were dealt with by boring a This sad state of affairs was remedied. They were all 3/16th hole each end, filling the holes with caulking painted, and new teak floor boards - to supplement componnd and, well, that's all. After 12 months of missing/broken boards - were fitted, so I then had a some quite hard sailing none of the doctored more comfortable base upon which to stand when planking show any signs of leaking or the splits working inside the boat. So then, of course, I started extending in length. working on the outside of the hull. There was one other small crack which was not Most of the brass keel band was badly corroded so a suited to subjection to either of these indignities. length of 50mm x 3mm 316 stainless steel was This was attacked with an angle grinder held at an screwed in place with monel screws, bedded down in angle of about 20° to scoop out a shallow half moon red lead. The upper section of the bronze stemband section along its length' and the hollow so formed was in perfect condition, as was the stem fitting, but then filled with epoxy. After cleaning up and a short moulded section was missing, so a pattern painting, it is the original invisible mend! was made up and a new length cast. 2 Down the other end of the ship, I was unhappy with happily over the last forty or so years without the the strength of the keel where it formed part of the benefit of such additional support bore no brief with propeller arch. It looked vulnerable and a candidate me. Here was a prime example of how some people for breakage if it encountered any Wltoward just can't leave well enough alone but insist on situations. So another pattern was made and a engaging in extra time, trouble and expense in order bronze shoe cast to stengthen this area up to to buy - real or imagined - peace of mind. But it is battleship proportions and to provide an anchorage all good fun. point for the lower rudder gudgeon. My paranoid concerns over the strength of this small, but most I then proceeded to reinvent the wheel or, to be more important area of the boat were thus somewhat nautical, the rudder ... allayed. The fact that she had survived perfectly Schedule: S.T.S. LEEUWIN ADVENTURE VOYAGES Na- 2!,<13 Geraldton Frem.antle 10 days visiting Attolho.s !419,<}3 Tue. 2419,<}3 Fri. Islands. 22m Fremande Frem.ande 5 days voyage foe the 26/9,<}3 Sun. 3019,<}3 Tha. disabled. W2m Frem.antle Frem.antle Whale watching weekender. tltom Fri. 3/tom Sun. 23,<}3 Fremantle Fremande 10 days SCHOOL 4/tom Moo. 14110193 Thu. HOUDAY S viliting Busslewn. (Minimum age 15 years.) W31'13 Fremantle Frem:111tle Whale watching weekender. 2211om Fri. 24110,<}3 Sun. 25,<}3 Fremantle Fremandc 10 days visiting Bunbury. 26/1om Tue. 5111,<13 Fri. 26/93 Frem:111tle Fremantle 10 days UNIVERSITY 3011!,<}3 9/12m Fri. HOLIDAYS visiting Abrolhos Islands. W41'13 Fremande Fremantle Weekender. 10112193 Fri. 12112193 Sun. 27m Fremantle Fremantle !0 days POST T.E.E. !4/12193 Tue. 24112193 Fri. voyage visiting Bussletoa. DAY SAILS 26th •• 27th.. 29th., 30th. Dec; !st. and 2nd. Jan.: tO.OOam - 4.~m: adults S70, cllild S40. Includes lunch. 1194 Frcmantlc Albany 10 days SCHOOL 1111194 Tue. 2111194 Fri. HOLIDAYS visiting Augusta. 2194 Albany Esperance 10 days UNIVERSITY 2511194 Fri. 41'2194 HOUDAYS visiting Bremer Bay. 3194 Esperance Esperance 10 days visiting Eyre 81'2194 Tue. I 81'2194 Fri. Observatory and Recherdlc ArchiP"Iago. For inforrrrarion. on all voyages, COntact: THE LEEUWIN SAIL TRA.INING FOUNDATION PO Box 1100 Fremantle W A 6160 Fax: (09) 430 4494 Phone: (09) 430 4105 MAJOR SPONSOR: CHALLENGE BANK I 3 Designing the Sail Plan for the 33' Gaff Cutter PANTHALASSA (Part One) by Peter Worsley gaff as the sail plan. The Westsail 33 is a direct descendant of the pilot and rescue boats designed and built by Colin Archer, at Tolderodden, in Larvik Fjord, Norway, in the latter half of the nineteenth century. The boats designed by Archer had a far-reaching effect on many aspects of small . sailing vessels, and this influence may still be seen in many recent yacht designs. Colin Archer was the second youngest of the twelve .·"'·.... children of William and Julia Archer, who emigrated from Scotland to Norway in 1825. Colin was born in Norway in 1832. Before settling in -~::/L=--...LG:2~=i:f::f=~-:~:::=;#~~/~ to the business of designing and building f1 sailing craft, he spent eight years (1853- 1861) in Australia, working on the sheep stations owned by four of his older brothers, in New South Wales. He is best known for his designs of rescue boats for the Norwegian fishing industry, but his first designs were for yachts and pilot boats in the early 1870s, followed by the first of his famous redningskoites, ---- - - or rescue boats, in 1893. This boat is still being have had a long interest in maritime affairs. sailed in Norway. I This interest has included the building of sailing yachts. In December, 1991, I launched the In 1924, an American naval architect, William 33' gaff cutter PANTHALASSA: the design of the Atkin, was asked by William Nutting, then-editor rig and the building of the mast and spars for it of the prestigious Rudder magazine, to desin a were my own work. I thought that some readers yacht based on a reduced Colin Archer 4 7' rescue might be interested in the research involved and boat. This, Atkin did, and the resulting yacht, the methods employed in arriving at the final called the Eric design, became famous and was result. built in the hundreds. It is interesting to note that the first yacht to sail non-stop around the world To begin with, I bought the moulded hull and deck (SUHAILI, by Robin Knox-Johnston; June, 1968 - of a Westsail33 and, after designing and fitting April, 1969) was an Eric design built in 1965. In out down below, I commenced work on the cutter the early 1970s, another American, William rig. Here I guess is where a little knowledge of the Crealock, adapted the Eric for construction in history of the hull design came in handy as it was fibreglass-reinforced plastic. These boats were then partly this knowledge that influenced my choice of built by the Westsail company. The shape of the 4 tl T ., ... ..i ; ~ 0 4. ~ ~ -~ : ~ ~ "" t-,:.. "0 !i t ~ t " 3 'o ~t- -r "o ") - ~ . ., l••' J" < .. t i t ,: - ... .. J ... (v~ <t ... ~ t -,...• r r <., J• t! 'i. J ·,I- < J t 0 ..... < 0' ~ ,·,: .t tJ ·~ j .. ~ 0 -;t J ) t z ) - 0 r!.