Australian National Maritime Museum Annual Report 2015

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Australian National Maritime Museum Annual Report 2015 AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL MARITIME MUSEUM ANNUAL REPORT 2015–16 II THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL MARITIME MUSEUM 2015–16 ANNUAL REPORT AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL MARITIME MUSEUM ANNUAL REPORT 2015–16 THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL MARITIME MUSEUM 2015–16 ANNUAL REPORT 1 Australian National Maritime Museum Annual Report 2015–16 © Commonwealth of Australia 2016 ISSN 1039-4036 (print) ISSN 2204-678X (online) This work is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior permission from the Australian National Maritime Museum. AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL MARITIME MUSEUM The Australian National Maritime Museum (ANMM) at Darling Harbour, Sydney, opens 9.30 am–5 pm every day (9.30 am–6 pm in January). Closed 25 December. ENTRY AT 30 JUNE 2016 Big Ticket: admission to permanent galleries, special exhibitions, vessels and Kids on Deck Adult $30, child $18, concession/pensioners $18 Members/child under 4 free, family $75 Special Exhibitions ticket: admission to special exhibitions such as Wildlife Photographer of the Year Adult $20, concession/pensioners $12, Members/child under 16 free Galleries Ticket: free admission to permanent galleries Members/Australian pensioners/child under 4: free Group bookings: 20% discount on ticket prices for groups of 10 or more MAILING ADDRESS Wharf 7, 58 Pirrama Road, Pyrmont NSW 2009 Australia Ph (02) 9298 3777 cover The new Action Stations pavilion and Fax (02) 9298 3780 ‘... the ocean bed their tomb’, an installation by light Website (including this annual report) anmm.gov.au artist Warren Langley commemorating the loss of Australian submarine AE1 and its 35 officers and CONTACT OFFICER crew in 1914. Supported by the Australian Government’s For enquiries about this report please contact the Anzac Centenary Arts and Culture Fund. Image Andrew Frolows/ANMM Publications Officer, Janine Flew Ph (02) 9298 3777 page 1 Pearl shell decorated with tufts of cassowary Fax (02) 9298 3670 feathers by Richard Davis of Yam Island, Torres Strait, Email [email protected] 1993 – one of the Indigenous items from the museum’s Editor Janine Flew collection that travelled to Monaco for the Taba Naba Staff photographer Andrew Frolows exhibition. Image Andrew Frolows/ANMM Designers Austen Kaupe page 3 Exterior of the Action Stations pavilion, Printed in Australia by Pegasus Print Group designed by FJMT Architects. Image Brett Boardman THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL MARITIME MUSEUM 2015–16 ANNUAL REPORT 3 2015–16 CHAIRMAN’S MESSAGE AND LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL Dear Minister On behalf of the Council of the Australian National Maritime Museum, I am pleased to submit our annual report for the financial year ended 30 June 2016. The Council is responsible for the preparation and content of the report of operations of the Australian National Maritime Museum. This annual report has been prepared and is submitted to you in accordance with the requirements of the Public Governance and Accountability Act 2013, the Public Governance and Accountability Rule 2014, section 4 of the Work Health and Safety Act 2011, section 311A of the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 and section 516A of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999, as well as the Guidelines for the Presentation of Documents to the Parliament prepared by the Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet and the Department of Finance’s Resource Management Guide No 136 – Annual reports for corporate Commonwealth entities. This report was presented to the Council on 5 October 2016. In accordance with a resolution of the Council, the members of Council accept this report as being a fair and accurate representation of the organisation’s performance during the 2015–16 financial year. The Council is pleased with the museum’s achievements in 2015–16. This year there was very good progress in addressing the six strategic priorities set out in Shaped by the Sea – the museum’s corporate plan for 2015–19 – and given effect through an Annual Operational Plan. These priorities are listed on page 11. I am delighted to report that in 2015–16, the museum exceeded past records for onsite, offsite and online visitation. This year we shared the national maritime story with more than 1.5 million visitors to our Sydney site and travelling exhibitions, and a further 700,000 people visited our website. More than 900,000 people saw a wide range of travelling exhibitions throughout Australia and overseas and a further 545,000 people had the opportunity to see our precious Saltwater Barks at the Istanbul Biennial. Our exhibition offering was very diverse, from Horrible Histories® – Pirates to Ships, Clocks & Stars. A personal highlight was opening the exhibition Black Armada – Australian Support for Indonesian Independence at Museum Benteng Vredeburg in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, where one could readily recognise how our museum contributes to soft diplomacy. The museum’s Classic & Wooden Boat Festival was another highlight this year, attracting more than 16,300 people to Darling Harbour. Fortuitously, the festival 4 THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL MARITIME MUSEUM 2015–16 ANNUAL REPORT Museum Chairman Peter Dexter with Minister for the Arts The Hon Mitch Fifield during his visit to the museum in 2016. Image Andrew Frolows/ANMM coincided with the museum’s first major attempt at attracting the lucrative incentives business – a highly successful engagement with 4,000 Asian Nu Skin delegates. It is great to see the museum’s efforts to be ‘China-ready’ bearing fruit. The appeal of the museum’s Sydney site was greatly enhanced this year after you opened the new Action Stations pavilion. This building provides a major new interpretation of our naval vessels Onslow, Vampire and Advance. Both the building and the Action Stations attraction have already received numerous awards, commendations and nominations. The museum is, first and foremost, a place of learning. The museum’s Learning team broke new ground this year with the launch of The Voyage game – a digital learning tool developed by the museum and Roar Films. This highly successful, award-winning game attracted more than 20,000 unique visitors, with almost 40,000 sessions, averaging 20 minutes each. In 2015–16, the Council concentrated on a number of strategic priorities, particularly the museum’s funding and growth. The museum now earns more than one-third of its revenue, with the remainder coming from government. This year has brought strong results in some commercial areas but the museum has also faced a significant reduction in appropriation, increases in mandatory insurance costs, decreased interest from investments and major disruptions in the Darling Harbour precinct – challenges that will remain with us for the foreseeable future. The Council has welcomed three new members (Professor Sarah Derrington, Ms Maria-Teresia Fors and Mr John Mullen) this year, and farewelled another three (Mr Paul Binsted, Mr Shane Simpson and Mr Robert Clifford). I express my gratitude for the support of all Council members, who have brought their considerable expertise to the governance of the museum over the past 12 months. Their commitment in championing the museum’s interests is highly commendable. I also thank the executive, every member of staff and every Volunteer and Member of the museum for their efforts this year on behalf of the people of Australia. Peter Dexter AM FAICD Chairman Australian National Maritime Museum Council THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL MARITIME MUSEUM 2015–16 ANNUAL REPORT 5 CONTENTS YEAR IN REVIEW Chairman’s message and letter of transmittal 4 Highlights 14 Our vision 8 Director’s overview 15 Our mission 8 Exhibitions and attractions 20 Our purpose 9 Travelling exhibitions 32 Our values 10 Interactives and multimedia 37 Our priorities 11 Achievements, outreach, collaboration and partnerships 38 Annual performance statement 68 Statutory information 74 Human resources 80 6 THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL MARITIME MUSEUM 2015–16 ANNUAL REPORT FINANCIAL REPORT APPENDIXES Statement by Chairman, Chief Executive and Visitor and Member programs 124 Chief Financial Officer 85 Selected acquisitions to the National Independent Auditor’s Report 86 Maritime Collection 132 ANMM Statement of Comprehensive Income 88 ANMM publications 137 ANMM Statement of Financial Position 89 Staff publications, displays and ANMM blogs 138 ANMM Statement of Change In Equity 90 Staff conference papers, lectures and talks 146 ANMM Cash Flow Statement 91 Staff media appearances 150 ANMM Notes to and Forming Part of the Staff professional and academic appointments 152 Financial Statements 92 Staff overseas travel 153 Organisation chart 155 Director and APS staff 156 Council members 160 Council meetings and committees 162 Australian National Maritime Foundation 163 Patrons and sponsors 164 Corporate members 164 Honorary life members 165 Honorary research associates 166 Volunteers 167 Resource statement by outcomes 173 Expenses by outcomes 174 Consultants and contractors 175 Functions and powers of the Minister 178 Functions and powers of the museum 179 List of Acts administered 180 Director’s statement 181 Glossary of abbreviations and acronyms 181 List of requirements 182 Index 186 THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL MARITIME MUSEUM 2015–16 ANNUAL REPORT 7 OUR VISION OUR MISSION To be a world leader in maritime As the National Maritime Museum, our mission heritage – engaging communities is to lead the promotion and conservation of Australia’s maritime heritage through: and increasing their appreciation Developing and sharing our collections, of the importance
Recommended publications
  • Feedtime and Rachael Leahcar Rise to the Top Spots in the Community Radio Charts
    Feedtime and Rachael Leahcar Rise To The Top Spots in The Community Radio Charts By Kate Marning Published April 26th, 2017 www.themusicnetwork.com/news/feedtime-and-rachel-leahcar-rise-to-the-top-spots-in- the-community-radio-charts Amrap Metro and Amrap Regional Charts provide insight into what’s gaining airplay and attention on community radio. The charts show the top ten tracks ordered for airplay by community broadcasters through the Amrap's AirIt music distribution service. This week feedtime move up into the top spot in the Amrap Metro Chart, with Rachael Leahcar rising up to #1 in the Amrap Regional Chart. Sydney-based trio feedtime have taken out #1 in the Amrap Metro Chart with Any Good Thing. Feedtime's latest album Gas, their first release in over 20 years, was PBS FM Melbourne's Feature Record of the Week. Any Good Thing features in Tone Deaf's 'The 7 Best Aussie Songs You Haven't Heard' with PBS FM Melbourne's Music Director Cam Durnsford'. Check out the article here. The post-punk charting track has received airplay support from 6HFM, Radio Goolarri and Harvey Community Radio in WA, OCR FM, 3WAY FM and 96.5 Inner FM in VIC, 5 Triple Z, Three D Radio, PBA FM and Three D Radio in SA as well as 2SEA, Yass FM, Nim FM, 2EAR FM, FBi Radio and Radio Skid Row in NSW. Rachael Leahcar has earned #1 in the Amrap Regional Chart with What They Don't Tell You. Watch the official video teaser for the pop-country track as featured viaAmrap pages, on station websites including Voice of the Avon FM in WA, Fraser Coast FM in QLD, PBA FM in SA, 3WAY FM and 979fm Community radio in VIC, as well as Northside Radio and Valley FM in NSW .
    [Show full text]
  • Daguerreian Annual 1990-2015: a Complete Index of Subjects
    Daguerreian Annual 1990–2015: A Complete Index of Subjects & Daguerreotypes Illustrated Subject / Year:Page Version 75 Mark S. Johnson Editor of The Daguerreian Annual, 1997–2015 © 2018 Mark S. Johnson Mark Johnson’s contact: [email protected] This index is a work in progress, and I’m certain there are errors. Updated versions will be released so user feedback is encouraged. If you would like to suggest possible additions or corrections, send the text in the body of an email, formatted as “Subject / year:page” To Use A) Using Adobe Reader, this PDF can be quickly scrolled alphabetically by sliding the small box in the window’s vertical scroll bar. - or - B) PDF’s can also be word-searched, as shown in Figure 1. Many index citations contain keywords so trying a word search will often find other instances. Then, clicking these icons Figure 1 Type the word(s) to will take you to another in- be searched in this Adobe Reader Window stance of that word, either box. before or after. If you do not own the Daguerreian Annual this index refers you to, we may be able to help. Contact us at: [email protected] A Acuna, Patricia 2013: 281 1996: 183 Adams, Soloman; microscopic a’Beckett, Mr. Justice (judge) Adam, Hans Christian d’types 1995: 176 1995: 194 2002/2003: 287 [J. A. Whipple] Abbot, Charles G.; Sec. of Smithso- Adams & Co. Express Banking; 2015: 259 [ltr. in Boston Daily nian Institution deposit slip w/ d’type engraving Evening Transcript, 1/7/1847] 2015: 149–151 [letters re Fitz] 2014: 50–51 Adams, Zabdiel Boylston Abbott, J.
    [Show full text]
  • The Changi Chapel and Museum 85
    LOCALIZING MEMORYSCAPES, BUILDING A NATION: COMMEMORATING THE SECOND WORLD WAR IN SINGAPORE HAMZAH BIN MUZAINI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2004 LOCALIZING MEMORYSCAPES, BUILDING A NATION: COMMEMORATING THE SECOND WORLD WAR IN SINGAPORE HAMZAH BIN MUZAINI B.A. (Hons), NUS A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTERS OF SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2004 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ‘Syukor Alhamdulillah!’ With the aid of the Almighty Allah, I have managed to accomplish the writing of this thesis. Thank god for the strength that has been bestowed upon me, without which this thesis might not have been possible indeed. A depth of gratitude to A/P Brenda Yeoh and A/P Peggy Teo, without whose guidance and supervision, I might not have been able to persevere with this endeavour. Thank you for your limitless patience and constant support throughout the two years. To A/P Brenda Yeoh especially: thanks for encouraging me to do this and also for going along with my “conference-going” frenzy! It made doing my Masters all that more exciting. A special shout-out to A. Jeyathurai, Simon Goh and all the others at the Singapore History Consultants and Changi Museum who introduced me to the amazing, amazing realm of Singapore’s history and the wonderful, wonderful world of historical research. Your support and friendship through these years have made me realize just how critical all of you have been in shaping my interests and moulding my desires in life. I have learnt a lot which would definitely hold me in good stead all my life.
    [Show full text]
  • Remembering Operation Jaywick : Singapore's Asymmetric Warfare
    This document is downloaded from DR‑NTU (https://dr.ntu.edu.sg) Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. Remembering Operation Jaywick : Singapore’s Asymmetric Warfare Kwok, John; Li, Ian Huiyuan 2018 Kwok, J. & Li, I. H. (2018). Remembering Operation Jaywick : Singapore’s Asymmetric Warfare. (RSIS Commentaries, No. 185). RSIS Commentaries. Singapore: Nanyang Technological University. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/82280 Nanyang Technological University Downloaded on 24 Sep 2021 04:43:21 SGT Remembering Operation Jaywick: Singapore’s Asymmetric Warfare By John Kwok and Ian Li Synopsis Decades before the concept of asymmetric warfare became popular, Singapore was already the site of a deadly Allied commando attack on Japanese assets. There are lessons to be learned from this episode. Commentary 26 SEPTEMBER 2018 marks the 75th anniversary of Operation Jaywick, a daring Allied commando raid to destroy Japanese ships anchored in Singapore harbour during the Second World War. Though it was only a small military operation that came under the larger Allied war effort in the Pacific, it is worth noting that the methods employed bear many similarities to what is today known as asymmetric warfare. States and militaries often have to contend with asymmetric warfare either as part of a larger campaign or when defending against adversaries. Traditionally regarded as the strategy of the weak, it enables a weaker armed force to compensate for disparities in conventional force capabilities. Increasingly, it has been employed by non-state actors such as terrorist groups and insurgencies against the United States and its allies to great effect, as witnessed in Iraq, Afghanistan, and more recently Marawi.
    [Show full text]
  • FREEMASONRY • the GAVEL V42 N1 – AUTUMN 2010 Freemason
    FM_March10.QXP:Layout 1 4/03/10 4:12 PM Page 1 OUTBACK TREK • MV KRAIT • 460 SQUADRON • MUSEUM OF FREEMASONRY • THE GAVEL v42 n1 – AUTUMN 2010 Freemason Outback Trek Fundraising for the Flying Doctors MV Krait Lachlan Remembered Macquarie FM_March10.QXP:Layout 1 4/03/10 4:12 PM Page 2 CONTENTS Editorial 3 Freemason Message from the Grand Chaplain 4 The Official Journal of The Common Gavel 5 The United Grand Lodge of New South Wales and Australian Capital Territory Quarterly Communication 6 Grand Lodge Website: Famous Australians: Bert Appleroth 7 www.uglnsw.freemasonry.org.au The MV Krait 8 This issue of the Freemason is produced under 460 Squadron 10 the direction of: Chairman: RW Bro Ted Simmons OAM Have Your Say 11 Committee: RW Bro Graham Maltby (Secretary), Granny’s all-purpose apron 12 RW Bro David Standish (Marketing), Dr Yvonne McIntyre, VW Bro Mervyn Sinden, RW Bro Craig Pearce, From the Grand Secretary 13 VW Bro Andre Fettermann Questions and Answers 13 FREEMASON is the official journal of The United Grand Lodge of New South Wales and Australian Capital Fundraising Trek for Flying Doctor 14 Territory of Ancient, Free and Accepted Masons. A taste of Ireland 16 Telephone: (02) 9284 2800 The journal is published in March, June, September Tip Cards 17 and December. Deadline for copy is 1st of the month preceding month of issue. The Museum of Freemasonry 18 All matters for publication in the journal should be Governor Lachlan Macquarie 20 addressed to: The Secretary Masonic Widows 22 Publications Committee Masonic Book Club 22 The United Grand Lodge of NSW & ACT PO Box A259, Sydney South, NSW 1235 Book Reviews 23 Telephone: (02) 9284 2800 Facsimile: (02) 9284 2828 Something for the Ladies 24 Email: [email protected] Freemasons and cricket 26 Publication of an advertisement does not imply endorsement of the product or service by The United Meet the Staff 27 Grand Lodge of NSW & ACT.
    [Show full text]
  • Aug-Sep-Oct 1968
    THE NAVY The magazine of the Navy League of Australia When you're flying (Registered >n Australia for transmission by post as o Periodical) off to the other side of the world Vol. 30 AUGUST-SEPTEMBER-OCTOBER, 1968 No. 3 PagCONTENTe S Pago for the very first time it's nice A Great Navy in Southern Seas — Book Review — "The Far and the Victoria's Colonial Fleet 7 Deep" 61 Background of the DX/DXG Pro- Helicopter-Destroyers for the to go with someone you know. gramme 25 R.A.N. 63 Australia's Navy in South Vietnam 31 Charts for all Nations 67 Navy Week in Australia and H.M.A.S. Melbourne nears end of Papua & New Guinea — Pro- refit 73 grammes 38 Navy League of Australia — An- Sea Cadet Corps News — New nual Report—Victoria Division 79 South Wales Division 43 What's New 83 Periscope on Australia 49 A Glimpse of our Maritime Future R7 Novy League of Australia—Annu- Future Role of the Soviet Navy 89 al Report — N.S.W. Division 57 News from Britain 93 Plus sundry stories and photographs The views expressed in articles appearing in this publication are those of the authors concerned They do not necessarily represent the views of the editor, the Navy League, or official opinions or policy Published by the Navy League of Australia, 66 Claronce Street, Sydney, N.S.W., 2000; Tel.: 29-6531 Postal Address: Box 1719. G.P.O., Sydney, N.S.W., 2001 EDITOR: Dennis P. Trickett, Esq., Box CI 78, Claronce Street Post Office, Sydney, N.S.W., 2000.
    [Show full text]
  • Australian War Memorial Annual Report 2013–2014
    EPORT 2013–2014 EPORT R L A L ANNU A ORI M R ME A N W A LI A AUSTR AUSTRALIAN WAR MEMORIAL ANNUAL REPORT 2013–2014 AUSTR A LI A N W A R ME M ORI A L ANNU A L R EPORT 2013–2014 EPORT AUSTRALIAN WAR MEMORIAL ANNUAL REPORT 2013–2014 Annual report for the year ended 30 June 2014, together with the financial statements and the report of the Auditor-General Images produced courtesy of the Australian War Memorial, Canberra Cover: Their Royal Highness The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge in a moment of private reflection at the Roll of Honour. PAIU2014/078.14 Title page: ANZAC Day National Ceremony 2014. PAIU2014/073.13 Copyright © Australian War Memorial ISSN 1441 4198 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced, copied, scanned, stored in a retrieval system, recorded, or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of the publisher. Australian War Memorial GPO Box 345 Canberra, ACT 2601 Australia www.awm.gov.au ii AUSTR A LI A N W A R ME M ORI A L ANNU A L R EPORT 2013–2014 EPORT Her Excellency the Honourable Dame Quentin Bryce AD CVO, Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia, on her final visit to the Australian War Memorial as Governor-General. His Excellency General the Honourable Sir Peter Cosgrove AK MC (Retd), Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia, and His Royal Highness The Duke of Cambridge KG KT during the Anzac Day National Ceremony 2014 commemorating the 99th anniversary of the Anzac landings.
    [Show full text]
  • Semaphore Sea Power Centre - Australia Issue 8, 2017 the Royal Australian Navy on the Silver Screen
    SEMAPHORE SEA POWER CENTRE - AUSTRALIA ISSUE 8, 2017 THE ROYAL AUSTRALIAN NAVY ON THE SILVER SCREEN In this day and age, technologies such as smart phones and tablets allow users to film and view video streams on almost any topic imaginable at the convenience of their fingertips. Indeed, most institutions, including the Royal Australian Navy (RAN), promote video streaming as part of carefully coordinated public relations, recruiting and social media programs. In yesteryear, however, this was not a simple process and the creation and screening of news reels, motion pictures and training films was a costly and time consuming endeavor for all concerned. Notwithstanding that, the RAN has enjoyed an ongoing presence on the silver screen, television and more recently the internet on its voyage from silent pictures to the technologically advanced, digital 21st century. The RAN’s earliest appearances in motion pictures occurred during World War 1. The first of these films was Sea Dogs of Australia, a silent picture about an Australian naval officer blackmailed into helping a foreign spy. The film’s public release in August 1914 coincided with the outbreak of war and it was consequently withdrawn after the Minister for Defence expressed security concerns over film footage taken on board the battlecruiser HMAS Australia (I). There was, however, an apparent change of heart following the victory of HMAS Sydney (I) over the German cruiser SMS Emden in November 1914. Australia’s first naval victory at sea proved big news around the globe The Art Brand Productions - The Raider Emden. and it did not take long before several short, silent propaganda films were produced depicting the action.
    [Show full text]
  • Issue 48, December 2020
    From the President Welcome to this edition of Call the Hands, our last in the Society’s 50th anniversary year. It includes a variety of short articles which are connected through various themes including the RAN’s first ship, HMAS Parramatta (I) and her namesakes. Another connection is the shared anniversary of the Naval Association of Australia (NAA) celebrating its 100th anniversary. Accordingly, we acknowledge our many readers who are members of the NAA. Their service in the RAN (past and present) has contributed to the history of Australia’s great Navy. The Society’s close connection with Parramatta (I) stems from the not insignificant project to recover her bow and stern sections from a Hawksbury River mudflat. These sections are now prominently displayed in Sydney. Additional information about this fascinating project recently came to light and has been published in the December Naval Historical Review now being distributed to members. We also feature a recent NAA commemorative service for HMAS Parramatta (II) and recognition of the commissioning commanding officer of HMAS Parramatta (III), Rear Admiral Guy Griffiths RAN, Rtd. Many interesting and sometimes obscure naval stories remain untold. Occasional paper 97 is a good example. It is the story of a small party of sailors landed in Arnhem Land from HMAS Fremantle (I) in 1958 to observe Japanese pearl fishing operations. This story was shared by Eric Deshon with Australian National Maritime Museum’s oral history volunteers and published in the ANMM’s volunteer newsletter ‘All Hands’ in June 2018. Recording historic events on canvas has been a traditional art form which continues today.
    [Show full text]
  • Initial Layout 31 KH.Indd
    hidden assets contents 4 evolution of the submarine 8 submarines in australia 10 collins class project 14 collins class submarines 16 submarine construction 18 role of submarines 20 relative complexity of submarines 22 submarines of the future 3 While it is widely considered that William Borne designed the first submarine in 1578, it was Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) who initially developed the idea of a military vessel evolution that could submerge under water to attack enemy ships. However, it wasn’t until 1776 that the first submarine to make an attack on an enemy ship was built. Named the Turtle, it was designed by David Bushnell and was built with the intention of breaking the British of the submarine naval blockade in New York Harbor during the American Revolution. Operated by Sergeant Ezra Lee, the Turtle made an unsuccessful attack on a British ship on 7 September 1776. Several more submarines were attempted over the years, but it wasn’t until the beginning of the 20th century that modern day submarine warfare was born. At the start of World War I, submarines were still in their infancy. Considered to be ‘unethical’ and not fitting into the conventional rules of war, few foresaw the watershed in naval warfare that submarines were to bring about. Once their true capabilities were realised, submarines had a substantial impact on World War I: sinking ships, laying mines, blockading ports and providing escorts to trans-Atlantic convoys. During World War II, submarine technology advanced significantly. The Germans, who were operating U-Boats in the Atlantic Ocean, developed the ‘snorkel’ (allowing the boat to recharge its batteries while staying submerged).
    [Show full text]
  • Australian National Maritime Museum Annual Report 2013–14 Australian National Maritime Museum Annual Report 2013–14 2013–14 Chairman’S Message
    AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL MARITIME MUSEUM ANNUAL REPORT 2013–14 AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL MARITIME MUSEUM ANNUAL REPORT 2013–14 2013–14 CHAIRMAN’S MESSAGE Australian National Maritime Museum It’s my pleasure, once again, to present the Australian National Annual Report 2013–14 © Commonwealth of Australia 2014 Maritime Museum’s Annual Report for the period 1 July 2013 to 30 June 2014. This Annual Report addresses the second year of the ISSN 1034-5019 museum’s strategic plan for the period 2012–2015, a key planning This work is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under document that was developed and tabled in accordance with the the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior permission from the Australian Australian National Maritime Museum Act 1990. National Maritime Museum. AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL MARITIME MUSEUM This was another year of change and progress for the museum, for both its staff The Australian National Maritime Museum (ANMM) and its site. Various factors and events – the important centenary of the beginning at Darling Harbour, Sydney, opens 9.30 am–5 pm every day (9.30 am–6 pm in January). Closed 25 December. of World War 1, the upcoming anniversary of Gallipoli, and the exhibitions, projects and events the museum has programmed in commemoration; major staffing ENTRY AT 30 JUNE 2014 Big Ticket: admission to galleries and exhibitions + vessels changes; the extensive redevelopment of the Darling Harbour area; and the more + Kids on Deck long-term plans for the redevelopment of the museum – have all ensured that it Adult $27, child $16, concession/pensioners $16 Members/child under 4 free, family $70 has been a busy and challenging year.
    [Show full text]
  • Tuning in to Community Broadcasting
    F Appendix F - List of Stations Name of Organisation or Submitter Station ID Location Rhema FM 105.7 Mount Isa, QLD Wagga’s Life 101.9 FM Wagga Wagga, NSW Radio Alexandrina Community Broadcasters Association ALeX-FM Goolwa, SA Eastside Radio 89.7FM – Jazz Plus Paddington, NSW Bayside Community Radio Association 4BAY Cleveland, QLD South Gippsland Community Radio 3MFM Inverloch, VIC Channel 68 LINC TV 68 LINC TV Lismore, NSW Rhema - FM 89.7 FM Tamworth, NSW Huon FM 95.3 FM Geeveston, TAS Rainbow FM 4CCC - 89.3 Warwick, QLD National Indigenous Radio Service NIRS Fortitude Valley, QLD FBi 94.5 FM Strawberry Hills, NSW Western Radio Broadcasters stereo 97.4 FM Sunshine, VIC Community Radio Coraki Association 2RBR FM / 88.9FM Coraki, NSW Cooloola Christian Radio FM 91.5 Gympie, QLD 180 TUNING IN TO COMMUNITY BROADCASTING Orange Community Broadcasting FM 107.5 Orange, NSW 3CR - Community Radio 3CR Collingwood, VIC Radio Northern Beaches 88.7 & 90.3 FM Belrose, NSW ArtSound FM 92.7 Curtin, ACT Radio East 90.7 & 105.5 FM Lakes Entrance, VIC Great Ocean Radio -3 Way FM 103.7 Warrnambool, VIC Wyong-Gosford Progressive Community Radio PCR FM Gosford, NSW Whyalla FM Public Broadcasting Association 5YYY FM Whyalla, SA Access TV 31 TV C31 Cloverdale, WA Family Radio Limited 96.5 FM Milton BC, QLD Wagga Wagga Community Media 2AAA FM 107.1 Wagga Wagga, NSW Bay and Basin FM 92.7 Sanctuary Point, NSW 96.5 Spirit FM 96.5 FM Victor Harbour, SA NOVACAST - Hunter Community Television HCTV Carrington, NSW Upper Goulbourn Community Radio UGFM Alexandra, VIC
    [Show full text]