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Spatiotemporal Pattern of Phenology Across Geographic Gradients in Insects
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2017 Spatiotemporal pattern of phenology across geographic gradients in insects Khelifa, Rassim Abstract: Phenology – the timing of recurrent biological events – influences nearly all aspects of ecology and evolution. Phenological shifts have been recorded in a wide range of animals and plants worldwide during the past few decades. Although the phenological responses differ between taxa, they may also vary geographically, especially along gradients such as latitude or elevation. Since changes in phenology have been shown to affect ecology, evolution, human health and the economy, understanding pheno- logical shifts has become a priority. Although phenological shifts have been associated with changes in temperature, there is still little comprehension of the phenology-temperature relationship, particularly the mechanisms influencing its strength and the extent to which it varies geographically. Such ques- tions would ideally be addressed by combining controlled laboratory experiments on thermal response with long-term observational datasets and historical temperature records. Here, I used odonates (drag- onflies and damselflies) and Sepsid scavenger flies to unravel how temperature affects development and phenology at different latitudes and elevations. The main purpose of this thesis is to provide essential knowledge on the factors driving the spatiotemporal phenological dynamics by (1) investigating how phenology changed in time and space across latitude and elevation in northcentral Europe during the past three decades, (2) assessing potential temporal changes in thermal sensitivity of phenology and (3) describing the geographic pattern and usefulness of thermal performance curves in predicting natural responses. -
Bramshill Site of Special Scientific Interest
The Dragonflies of Bramshill Site of Special Scientific Interest Freshwater Habitats Trust Author Ken Crick Forward Bramshill Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) is a Flagship Pond Site. Part of a network of the very best of Britain’s ponds; sites of exceptional importance for freshwater wildlife and some of our finest freshwater habitats. The Flagship sites can be a single special pond, or more commonly group of ponds, selected because they support rich, often irreplaceable, communities and species at risk of extinction. They represent some of the least impacted, most diverse pond habitats remaining in the country. Many of our nation’s most beautiful and biodiverse waterbodies have degraded irrevocably, and it’s critically important that the remaining sites are well protected and well managed. In 2015, with funding from the Heritage Lottery Fund, Freshwater Habitats Trust launched the Flagship Ponds project, Mats of Water Crowfoot flower on Bramshill working with land managers and community groups to ensure that the most Plantation’s Longwater. critical pond sites in Britain were protected for the long term. This book has been published with the aim of enabling people visiting this, Introduction immensely important Flagship Pond Site in Northern Hampshire, to identify the dragonflies and damselflies they encounter - by reference to a simple text This nationally important Site of managed by Forestry Commission and in places subsequent backfilling Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) England (FCE), please see the site with landfill, Bramshill SSSI has and photographs. It should also inform those visiting the site of the location is notified as such in part for its map on page 6 which depicts the through a combination of careful of the majority of freshwater habitats. -
Tesis Doctoral Esther Soler Mo
Facultat de Ciències Biològiques Institut Cavanilles de Biodiversitat i Biologia Evolutiva Programa de Doctorado de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva ESTRUCTURA DE COMUNIDADES DE ODONATA EN SISTEMAS MEDITERRÁNEOS Tesis Doctoral Esther Soler Monzó Directores: Marcos Méndez Iglesias Joaquín Baixeras Almela Valencia, 2015 Marcos Méndez Iglesias, Profesor Titular de Universidad del Departamento de Biología y Geología de la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, y Joaquín Baixeras Almela, Profesor Titular de Universidad del Instituto Cavanilles de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva de la Universidad de Valencia CERTIFICAN: que el trabajo de investigación desarrollado en la memoria de tesis doctoral: “Estructura de comunidades de Odonata en sistemas mediterráneos”, es apto para ser presentado por Esther Soler Monzó ante el Tribunal que en su día se consigne, para aspirar al Grado de Doctor por la Universidad de Valencia. VºBº Director Tesis VºBº Director Tesis Dr. Marcos Méndez Iglesias Dr. Joaquín Baixeras Almela a Espe. Let the rain come down and wash away my tears Let it fill my soul and drown my tears Let it shatter the walls for a new sun A new day has come A new day has come. CÉLINE DION ποταμοῖς τοῖς αὐτοῖς ἐμβαίνομεν τε καὶ οὐκ ἐμβαίνομεν, εἶμεν τε καὶ οὐκ εἶμεν τε. En los mismos ríos entramos y no entramos, [pues] somos y no somos [los mismos]. HERÁCLITO, en Diels-Kranz, Die Fragmente Vorsokratiker, 22 B12. Agradecimientos Me ha costado mucho tiempo y esfuerzo llegar hasta aquí pero sin la ayuda de mucha gente no lo hubiese conseguido. Así que dedicarles un trocito de papel es lo mínimo que puedo hacer. -
The Japanese Dragonfly-Fauna of the Family Libellulidae
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift (Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift und Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift in Vereinigung) Jahr/Year: 1922 Band/Volume: 1922 Autor(en)/Author(s): Oguma K. Artikel/Article: The Japanese Dragonfly-Fauna of the Family Libellulidae. 96-112 96 Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr. 1922. The Japanese Dragonfly-Fauna of the FamilyLibellulidae. By K. Oguina, Sapporo. (With Plate 2.) Concerning our fundamental knowledge of the Japanese fauna of dragonflies, we owe to the works of De Selys-Longchamps. His first work appeared some thirty years ago under the title „Les Odonates du Japon“ *); in this monographic list the author enumerates 67 species, of which 27 are represented by Libellulidae. This publication was followed by a second paper entitled „Les Odonates recueillis aux iles Loo-Choo“ 2),* in which 10 additional species are described , and of these 6 are Libellulidae. Needham, Williamson, and Foerster published some studies on Japanese dragonflies in several papers. Quite recently Prof. Matsumura 3) des cribes the dragonflies from Saghalin together with other insects occuring on that island. An elaborate work on Libellulidae is in the course of publication4), by which our knowledge on this fauna is widely extended, though I find that many species of this family are yet spared in this work. So far as I am aware, in these works are represented those Japanese dragonflies which are hitherto known. They are 48 species in number. At present our empire is greatly added in its area, so that it is extended from the high parallel of 50° north to the tropic cancer, containing those various parts of locality which are almost not yet explored. -
Processing Heliogomphus Sinicus Decomposing Aleurites And
OdonatologicalAbstracts 1980 (6185) DUDGEON, D., 1982. Aspects of the micro- distribution of insect macrobenthos in a forest (6182) MENDEL, H., 1980. Leicestershire drag- stream in Hong Kong. Arch. Hydrobiol. onflies. Trans. Leicester lit. phil. Soc. 71: 29- (Suppl.)64(2): 221-239. — (DeptZool., HuiOi -53. — (56 Carlford Close, Martlesham Heath, Chow Sci. Bldg, Univ. Hong Kong, Hong Ipswich, IPS 7TB, UK). Kong). The history of odonatol. research in Leices- The microdistribution of47 benthic insect taxa is from the width of shaded riffle of tershire, UK traced 1795 to present, across a reach Tai and a detailed catalogue, with distribution Po Kau Forest Stream, Hong Kong was of studied the of 1977. distri- maps, 20 spp. known to occur in the county during summer The (NW England) is presented. bution of Euphaea decorata is shown in a It the abundant diagram. was among most 1981 taxa studied. (6183) COIMBRA-FILHO, A.F., 1981. Animals 1983 predados ou rejeitados pelo saui-piranga, Le- 1983. ontopitecus r. rosalia (L., 1766) na sua area de (6186) CHAO, H.-f., Descriptions ofthree new of ocorrenca primitiva (Callitrichidae, Primates). species gomphine dragonflies from Xizang Revta brasil. Biol. 41(4): 717-731. — (Centro (Odonata: Gomphidae). J. Fujian agric. Coll. de Primatologia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). 12(4): 269-274. (Chin., with exhaustive Engl, — Biol. Orthemis ferruginea is listed among the food s.). (Inst. Control, Fujian Agric. Coll., items of the Golden Lion Tamarin, Leontopi- Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China). thecus rosalia. The spp. described are preserved in the Shanghai Inst. Ent., viz. Sinogomphus lepto- 1982 cercus sp. -
ABSTRACT Gregarine Parasitism in Dragonfly Populations of Central
ABSTRACT Gregarine Parasitism in Dragonfly Populations of Central Texas with an Assessment of Fitness Costs in Erythemis simplicicollis Jason L. Locklin, Ph.D. Mentor: Darrell S. Vodopich, Ph.D. Dragonfly parasites are widespread and frequently include gregarines (Phylum Apicomplexa) in the gut of the host. Gregarines are ubiquitous protozoan parasites that infect arthropods worldwide. More than 1,600 gregarine species have been described, but only a small percentage of invertebrates have been surveyed for these apicomplexan parasites. Some consider gregarines rather harmless, but recent studies suggest otherwise. Odonate-gregarine studies have more commonly involved damselflies, and some have considered gregarines to rarely infect dragonflies. In this study, dragonfly populations were surveyed for gregarines and an assessment of fitness costs was made in a common and widespread host species, Erythemis simplicicollis. Adult dragonfly populations were surveyed weekly at two reservoirs in close proximity to one another and at a flow-through wetland system. Gregarine prevalences and intensities were compared within host populations between genders, among locations, among wing loads, and through time. Host fitness parameters measured included wing load, egg size, clutch size, and total egg count. Of the 37 dragonfly species surveyed, 14 species (38%) hosted gregarines. Thirteen of those species were previously unreported as hosts. Gregarine prevalences ranged from 2% – 52%. Intensities ranged from 1 – 201. Parasites were aggregated among their hosts. Gregarines were found only in individuals exceeding a minimum wing load, indicating that gregarines are likely not transferred from the naiad to adult during emergence. Prevalence and intensity exhibited strong seasonality during both years at one of the reservoirs, but no seasonal trend was detected at the wetland. -
Distribution Patterns of Odonate Assemblages in Relation to Environmental Variables in Streams of South Korea
insects Article Distribution Patterns of Odonate Assemblages in Relation to Environmental Variables in Streams of South Korea Da-Yeong Lee 1, Dae-Seong Lee 1, Mi-Jung Bae 2, Soon-Jin Hwang 3 , Seong-Yu Noh 4, Jeong-Suk Moon 4 and Young-Seuk Park 1,5,* 1 Department of Biology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea; [email protected] (D.-Y.L.); [email protected] (D.-S.L.) 2 Freshwater Biodiversity Research Bureau, Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources, Sangju, Gyeongsangbuk-do 37242, Korea; [email protected] 3 Department of Environmental Health Science, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea; [email protected] 4 Water Environment Research Department, Watershed Ecology Research Team, National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon 22689, Korea; [email protected] (S.-Y.N.); [email protected] (J.-S.M.) 5 Department of Life and Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +82-2-961-0946 Received: 20 September 2018; Accepted: 25 October 2018; Published: 29 October 2018 Abstract: Odonata species are sensitive to environmental changes, particularly those caused by humans, and provide valuable ecosystem services as intermediate predators in food webs. We aimed: (i) to investigate the distribution patterns of Odonata in streams on a nationwide scale across South Korea; (ii) to evaluate the relationships between the distribution patterns of odonates and their environmental conditions; and (iii) to identify indicator species and the most significant environmental factors affecting their distributions. Samples were collected from 965 sampling sites in streams across South Korea. We also measured 34 environmental variables grouped into six categories: geography, meteorology, land use, substrate composition, hydrology, and physicochemistry. -
A Survey of Odonata of the Patoka River National Wildlife Refuge and Management Area
2012. Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science 121(1):54–61 A SURVEY OF ODONATA OF THE PATOKA RIVER NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE AND MANAGEMENT AREA Donald L. Batema* and Amanda Bellian: Department of Chemistry, Environmental Studies Program, University of Evansville, 1800 Lincoln Avenue, Evansville, IN 47722 USA Lindsey Landowski: Mingo National Wildlife Refuge, Puxico, MO. 63960 USA ABSTRACT. The Patoka River National Wildlife Refuge and Management Area (hereafter Patoka River Refuge or the Refuge) represents one of the largest intact bottomland hardwood forests in southern Indiana, with meandering oxbows, marshes, ponds, managed moist-soil units, and constructed wetlands that provide diverse and suitable habitat for wildlife. Refuge personnel strive to protect, restore, and manage this bottomland hardwood ecosystem and associated habitats for a variety of wildlife. The Patoka River National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan (CCP) lists many species of management priority (McCoy 2008), but Odonata are not included, even though they are known to occur on the Refuge. The absence of Odonata from the CCP is the result of lack of information about this ecologically important group of organisms. Therefore, we conducted a survey, from May to October 2009, to document their presence, with special attention being paid to rare, threatened, and endangered species. A total of 43 dragonfly and damselfly species were collected and identified. No threatened or endangered species were found on the Refuge, but three species were found that are considered imperiled in Indiana based on Nature Serve Ranks (Stein 2002). Additionally, 19 new odonate records were documented for Pike County, Indiana. The results of this survey will be used by Refuge personnel to assist in management decisions and to help establish priorities for the Patoka River Refuge activities and land acquisition goals. -
Fish, Various Invertebrates
Zambezi Basin Wetlands Volume II : Chapters 7 - 11 - Contents i Back to links page CONTENTS VOLUME II Technical Reviews Page CHAPTER 7 : FRESHWATER FISHES .............................. 393 7.1 Introduction .................................................................... 393 7.2 The origin and zoogeography of Zambezian fishes ....... 393 7.3 Ichthyological regions of the Zambezi .......................... 404 7.4 Threats to biodiversity ................................................... 416 7.5 Wetlands of special interest .......................................... 432 7.6 Conservation and future directions ............................... 440 7.7 References ..................................................................... 443 TABLE 7.2: The fishes of the Zambezi River system .............. 449 APPENDIX 7.1 : Zambezi Delta Survey .................................. 461 CHAPTER 8 : FRESHWATER MOLLUSCS ................... 487 8.1 Introduction ................................................................. 487 8.2 Literature review ......................................................... 488 8.3 The Zambezi River basin ............................................ 489 8.4 The Molluscan fauna .................................................. 491 8.5 Biogeography ............................................................... 508 8.6 Biomphalaria, Bulinis and Schistosomiasis ................ 515 8.7 Conservation ................................................................ 516 8.8 Further investigations ................................................. -
ANDJUS, L. & Z.ADAMOV1C, 1986. IS&Zle I Ogrozene Vrste Odonata U Siroj Okolin
OdonatologicalAbstracts 1985 NIKOLOVA & I.J. JANEVA, 1987. Tendencii v izmeneniyata na hidrobiologichnoto s’soyanie na (12331) KUGLER, J., [Ed.], 1985. Plants and animals porechieto rusenski Lom. — Tendencies in the changes Lom of the land ofIsrael: an illustrated encyclopedia, Vol. ofthe hydrobiological state of the Rusenski river 3: Insects. Ministry Defence & Soc. Prol. Nat. Israel. valley. Hidmbiologiya, Sofia 31: 65-82. (Bulg,, with 446 col. incl. ISBN 965-05-0076-6. & Russ. — Zool., Acad. Sei., pp., pis (Hebrew, Engl. s’s). (Inst. Bulg. with Engl, title & taxonomic nomenclature). Blvd Tzar Osvoboditel 1, BG-1000 Sofia). The with 48-56. Some Lists 7 odon. — Lorn R. Bul- Odon. are dealt on pp. repre- spp.; Rusenski valley, sentative described, but checklist is spp. are no pro- garia. vided. 1988 1986 (12335) KOGNITZKI, S„ 1988, Die Libellenfauna des (12332) ANDJUS, L. & Z.ADAMOV1C, 1986. IS&zle Landeskreises Erlangen-Höchstadt: Biotope, i okolini — SchrReihe ogrozene vrste Odonata u Siroj Beograda. Gefährdung, Förderungsmassnahmen. [Extinct and vulnerable Odonata species in the broader bayer. Landesaml Umweltschutz 79: 75-82. - vicinity ofBelgrade]. Sadr. Ref. 16 Skup. Ent. Jugosl, (Betzensteiner Str. 8, D-90411 Nürnberg). 16 — Hist. 41 recorded 53 localities in the VriSac, p. [abstract only]. (Serb.). (Nat. spp. were (1986) at Mus., Njegoseva 51, YU-11000 Beograd, Serbia). district, Bavaria, Germany. The fauna and the status of 27 recorded in the discussed, and During 1949-1950, spp. were area. single spp. are management measures 3 decades later, 12 spp. were not any more sighted; are suggested. they became either locally extinct or extremely rare. A list is not provided. -
The Superfamily Calopterygoidea in South China: Taxonomy and Distribution. Progress Report for 2009 Surveys Zhang Haomiao* *PH D
International Dragonfly Fund - Report 26 (2010): 1-36 1 The Superfamily Calopterygoidea in South China: taxonomy and distribution. Progress Report for 2009 surveys Zhang Haomiao* *PH D student at the Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China. Email: [email protected] Introduction Three families in the superfamily Calopterygoidea occur in China, viz. the Calo- pterygidae, Chlorocyphidae and Euphaeidae. They include numerous species that are distributed widely across South China, mainly in streams and upland running waters at moderate altitudes. To date, our knowledge of Chinese spe- cies has remained inadequate: the taxonomy of some genera is unresolved and no attempt has been made to map the distribution of the various species and genera. This project is therefore aimed at providing taxonomic (including on larval morphology), biological, and distributional information on the super- family in South China. In 2009, two series of surveys were conducted to Southwest China-Guizhou and Yunnan Provinces. The two provinces are characterized by karst limestone arranged in steep hills and intermontane basins. The climate is warm and the weather is frequently cloudy and rainy all year. This area is usually regarded as one of biodiversity “hotspot” in China (Xu & Wilkes, 2004). Many interesting species are recorded, the checklist and photos of these sur- veys are reported here. And the progress of the research on the superfamily Calopterygoidea is appended. Methods Odonata were recorded by the specimens collected and identified from pho- tographs. The working team includes only four people, the surveys to South- west China were completed by the author and the photographer, Mr. -
The Phylogeny of the Zygopterous Dragonflies As Based on The
THE PHYLOGENY OF THE ZYGOPTEROUS DRAGON- FLIES AS BASED ON THE EVIDENCE OF THE PENES* CLARENCE HAMILTON KENNEDY, Ohio State University. This paper is merely the briefest outline of the writer's discoveries with regard to the inter-relationship of the major groups of the Zygoptera, a full account of which will appear in his thesis on the subject. Three papers1 by the writer discussing the value of this organ in classification of the Odonata have already been published. At the beginning, this study of the Zygoptera was viewed as an undertaking to define the various genera more exactly. The writer in no wise questioned the validity of the Selysian concep- tion that placed the Zygopterous subfamilies in series with the richly veined '' Calopterygines'' as primitive and the Pro- toneurinae as the latest and final reduction of venation. However, following Munz2 for the Agrioninae the writer was able to pick out here and there series of genera where the devel- opment was undoubtedly from a thinly veined wing to one richly veined, i. e., Megalagrion of Hawaii, the Argia series, Leptagrion, etc. These discoveries broke down the prejudice in the writer's mind for the irreversibility of evolution in the reduction of venation in the Odonata orders as a whole. Undoubt- ably in the Zygoptera many instances occur where a richly veined wing is merely the response to the necessity of greater wing area to support a larger body. As the study progressed the writer found almost invariably that generalized or connecting forms were usually sparsely veined as compared to their relatives.