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Tesis Doctoral Esther Soler Mo
Facultat de Ciències Biològiques Institut Cavanilles de Biodiversitat i Biologia Evolutiva Programa de Doctorado de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva ESTRUCTURA DE COMUNIDADES DE ODONATA EN SISTEMAS MEDITERRÁNEOS Tesis Doctoral Esther Soler Monzó Directores: Marcos Méndez Iglesias Joaquín Baixeras Almela Valencia, 2015 Marcos Méndez Iglesias, Profesor Titular de Universidad del Departamento de Biología y Geología de la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, y Joaquín Baixeras Almela, Profesor Titular de Universidad del Instituto Cavanilles de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva de la Universidad de Valencia CERTIFICAN: que el trabajo de investigación desarrollado en la memoria de tesis doctoral: “Estructura de comunidades de Odonata en sistemas mediterráneos”, es apto para ser presentado por Esther Soler Monzó ante el Tribunal que en su día se consigne, para aspirar al Grado de Doctor por la Universidad de Valencia. VºBº Director Tesis VºBº Director Tesis Dr. Marcos Méndez Iglesias Dr. Joaquín Baixeras Almela a Espe. Let the rain come down and wash away my tears Let it fill my soul and drown my tears Let it shatter the walls for a new sun A new day has come A new day has come. CÉLINE DION ποταμοῖς τοῖς αὐτοῖς ἐμβαίνομεν τε καὶ οὐκ ἐμβαίνομεν, εἶμεν τε καὶ οὐκ εἶμεν τε. En los mismos ríos entramos y no entramos, [pues] somos y no somos [los mismos]. HERÁCLITO, en Diels-Kranz, Die Fragmente Vorsokratiker, 22 B12. Agradecimientos Me ha costado mucho tiempo y esfuerzo llegar hasta aquí pero sin la ayuda de mucha gente no lo hubiese conseguido. Así que dedicarles un trocito de papel es lo mínimo que puedo hacer. -
Dragonf Lies and Damself Lies of Europe
Dragonf lies and Damself lies of Europe A scientific approach to the identification of European Odonata without capture A simple yet detailed guide suitable both for beginners and more expert readers who wish to improve their knowledge of the order Odonata. This book contains images and photographs of all the European species having a stable population, with chapters about their anatomy, biology, behaviour, distribution range and period of flight, plus basic information about the vagrants with only a few sightings reported. On the whole, 143 reported species and over lies of Europe lies and Damself Dragonf 600 photographs are included. Published by WBA Project Srl CARLO GALLIANI, ROBERTO SCHERINI, ALIDA PIGLIA © 2017 Verona - Italy WBA Books ISSN 1973-7815 ISBN 97888903323-6-4 Supporting Institutions CONTENTS Preface 5 © WBA Project - Verona (Italy) Odonates: an introduction to the order 6 WBA HANDBOOKS 7 Dragonflies and Damselflies of Europe Systematics 7 ISSN 1973-7815 Anatomy of Odonates 9 ISBN 97888903323-6-4 Biology 14 Editorial Board: Ludivina Barrientos-Lozano, Ciudad Victoria (Mexico), Achille Casale, Sassari Mating and oviposition 23 (Italy), Mauro Daccordi, Verona (Italy), Pier Mauro Giachino, Torino (Italy), Laura Guidolin, Oviposition 34 Padova (Italy), Roy Kleukers, Leiden (Holland), Bruno Massa, Palermo (Italy), Giovanni Onore, Quito (Ecuador), Giuseppe Bartolomeo Osella, l’Aquila (Italy), Stewart B. Peck, Ottawa (Cana- Predators and preys 41 da), Fidel Alejandro Roig, Mendoza (Argentina), Jose Maria Salgado Costas, Leon (Spain), Fabio Pathogens and parasites 45 Stoch, Roma (Italy), Mauro Tretiach, Trieste (Italy), Dante Vailati, Brescia (Italy). Dichromism, androchromy and secondary homochromy 47 Editor-in-chief: Pier Mauro Giachino Particular situations in the daily life of a dragonfly 48 Managing Editor: Gianfranco Caoduro Warming up the wings 50 Translation: Alida Piglia Text revision: Michael L. -
Index to Contents
Index to Contents Author(s) Title Year Vol Pages Holland, Sonia Dragonfly Survey Reports – 1. Gloucestershire 1983 1 (1) 1-3 Butler, Stephen Notes on finding larvae of Somatochlora arctica (Zetterstedt) in N. W. Scotland 1983 1 (1) 4-5 Winsland, David Some observations on Erythromma najas (Hansemann) 1983 1 (1) 6 Merritt, R. Is Sympetrum nigrescens Lucas a good species? 1983 1 (1) 7-8 Vick, G. S. Is Sympetrum nigrescens Lucas a good species? 1983 1 (1) 7-8 Merritt, R. Coenagrion mercuriale (Charpentier) with notes on habitat 1983 1 (1) 9-12 Chelmick, D. G. Observations on the ecology and distribution of Oxygastra curtisii (Dale) 1983 1 (2) 11-14 Khan, R. J. Observations of Wood-mice (Apodemus sylvaticus) and Hobby (Falco subbuteo) feeding on dragonflies 1983 1 (2) 15 Marren, P. R. Scarce Species Status Report 2. A review of Coenagrion hastulatum (Charpentier) in Britain 1983 1 (2) 16-19 Merritt, R. Is Sympetrum nigrescens Lucas a good species? 1983 1 (2) 16-19 Mayo, M. C. A. Coenagrion mercuriale (Charpentier) on the flood plains of the River Itchen and River Test in Hampshire 1983 1 (2) 20-21 Welstead, A. R. Coenagrion mercuriale (Charpentier) on the flood plains of the River Itchen and river Test in Hampshire 1983 1 (2) 20-21 Kemp, R. G. Notes and observations on Gomphus vulgatissimus (Linnaeus) on the river Severn and River Thames 1983 1 (2) 22-25 Vick, G. S. Notes and observations on Gomphus vulgatissimus (Linnaeus) on the river Severn and River Thames 1983 1 (2) 22-25 Corbet, P. -
Odonatological Abstract Service
Odonatological Abstract Service published by the INTERNATIONAL DRAGONFLY FUND (IDF) in cooperation with the WORLDWIDE DRAGONFLY ASSOCIATION (WDA) Editors: Dr. Martin Lindeboom, Landhausstr. 10, D-72074 Tübingen, Germany. Tel. ++49 (0)7071 552928; E-mail: [email protected] Dr. Klaus Reinhardt, Dept Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK. Tel. ++44 114 222 0105; E-mail: [email protected] Martin Schorr, Schulstr. 7B D-54314 Zerf, Germany. Tel. ++49 (0)6587 1025; E-mail: [email protected] Published in Rheinfelden, Germany and printed in Trier, Germany. ISSN 1438-0269 test for behavioural adaptations in tadpoles to these dif- 1997 ferent levels of predation. B. bombina tadpoles are sig- nificantly less active than B. variegata, both before and after the introduction of a predator to an experimental 5748. Arnqvist, G. (1997): The evolution of animal ge- arena; this reduces their vulnerability as many preda- nitalia: distinguishing between hypotheses by single tors detect prey through movement. Behavioural diffe- species studies. Biological Journal of the Linnean So- rences translate into differential survival: B. variegata ciety 60: 365-379. (in English). ["Rapid evolution of ge- suffer higher predation rates in laboratory experiments nitalia is one of the most general patterns of morpholo- with three main predator types (Triturus sp., Dytiscus gical diversification in animals. Despite its generality, larvae, Aeshna nymphs). This differential adaptation to the causes of this evolutionary trend remain obscure. predation will help maintain preference for alternative Several alternative hypotheses have been suggested to breeding habitats, and thus serve as a mechanism account for the evolution of genitalia (notably the lock- maintaining the distinctions between the two species." and-key, pleiotropism, and sexual selection hypothe- (Authors)] Address: Kruuk, Loeske, Institute of Cell, A- ses). -
Journal Vol 26 No 2, October 2010
J. Br. Dragonfly Society, Volume 26 No. 2, October 2010 Journal of the CONTENTS DAVID CHELMICK - Studying British dragonflies in the British Dragonfly Society 1970s: the wilderness years .............................................. 57 Volume 26 Number 2 October 2010 BARRY NATTRESS - Folding wing behaviour in Cordulagaster boltonii (Donovan) ............................................................. 64 DAVID CHELMICK - Species Review 4: The Scarce Emerald Damselfly Lestes dryas Kirby with notes on the family Lestidae in the Western Palearctic ....................................66 JONATHAN. R. DIXON & DOROTHY E. GENNARD - The influence of meteorological conditions on the flight activity of the Blue-tailed Damselfly Ischnura elegans (Vander Linden), the Azure Damselfly Coenagrion puella (Linnaeus) and the Emerald Damselfly Lestes sponsa (Hansemann) ..... .............................................................................................. 83 ADRIAN J. PARR -. Migrant and dispersive dragonflies in Britain during 2009 ............................................................97 PAM TAYLOR & DAVE SMALLSHIRE - A change in status of the Dainty Damselfly Coenagrion scitulum (Rambur) in the United Kingdom ………....................................................107 Corrigendum ..........................................................................i The aims of the British Dragonfly Society (BDS) are to promote and encourage the study and conservation INSTRUCTIONS TO AUTHORS of Odonata and their natural habitats, especially in the -
Dragonflies of La Brenne & Vienne
Dragonflies of La Brenne & Vienne Naturetrek Tour Report 22 - 29 June 2011 Yellow-spotted Emerald, Somatochlora flavomaculata Report and image compiled by Nick Ransdale Naturetrek Cheriton Mill Cheriton Alresford Hampshire SO24 0NG England T: +44 (0)1962 733051 F: +44 (0)1962 736426 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Dragonflies of La Brenne & Vienne Tour leader: Nick Ransdale Participants: Vaughan Patterson Hilary Lawton Chris Benson Margaret Clayton Terry Clayton Summary This two-centre holiday in central-western France gave us an excellent insight into both the dragonfly fauna and abundant butterflies, birds and other wildlife of the region. After spending the first two days in the Vienne, we visited the myriad ponds of the Pinail Nature Reserve on our way to Bellebouche, where we spent three days in the Brenne, 'land of a thousand lakes'. This wide range of sites and habitats yielded a final total of 35 species of dragonflies, 40 species of butterflies, and 136 bird species, not to mention a wide range of other animals and plants, that the combined talents of the group helped to find and identify. The weather ranged from a cool 18°C on Day 2 to a sizzling 40°C plus on Day 6, curtailing walking (and odonata) activity somewhat! However, as the Brenne was a new area for all but one participant, we also took refuge in several of the newer bird hides that now grace the Brenne, enjoying great views of some of the Brennes' special birds. Day 1 Wednesday 22nd June Cool, sunny, 20°C The train from Paris arrived on time at Poitiers, at 16.53, where we all met up except for Hilary, who was meeting us at the hotel in Montmorillon. -
Order Odonata
Author's personal copy Provided for non-commercial research and educational use only. Not for reproduction, distribution or commercial use. This chapter was originally published in the book Thorp and Covich's Freshwater Invertebrates Volume 1. The copy attached is provided by Elsevier for the author's benefit and for the benefit of the author's institution, for non-commercial research, and educational use. This includes without limitation use in instruction at your institution, distribution to specific colleagues, and providing a copy to your institution's administrator. All other uses, reproduction and distribution, including without limitation commercial reprints, selling or licensing copies or access, or posting on open internet sites, your personal or institution’s website or repository, are prohibited. For exceptions, permission may be sought for such use through Elsevier’s permissions site at: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/permissionusematerial From Suhling, F., Sahlén, G., Gorb, S., Kalkman, V.J., Dijkstra, K-D.B., van Tol, J., 2015. Order Odonata. In: Thorp, J., Rogers, D.C. (Eds.), Ecology and General Biology: Thorp and Covich's Freshwater Invertebrates, Academic Press, 893–932. ISBN: 9780123850263 Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Academic Press Author's personal copy Chapter 35 Order Odonata Frank Suhling Institut für Geoökologie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany Göran Sahlén Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden Stanislav Gorb Spezielle Zoologie, -
Orthotrichum Pulchellum (Orthotrichaceae), an Addition to The
ISSN 2336-3193 Acta Mus. Siles. Sci. Natur., 63: 185-192, 2014 DOI: 10.2478/cszma-2014-0019 New records of lilypad whiteface Leucorrhinia caudalis (Odonata: Libellulidae) in the Czech Republic Aleš Dolný, Martin Waldhauser, Lubomír Kvita & Lydie Kocourková New records of lilypad whiteface Leucorrhinia caudalis (Odonata: Libellulidae) in the Czech Repub- lic. – Acta Mus. Siles. Sci. Natur., 63: 185-192, 2014. Abstract: Leucorrhinia caudalis is listed on the European Red List as near threatened. The species had been thought to be extinct in the Czech Republic for the last fifty years, until an accidental discovery of adult males in 2012. In 2014, larvae of Leucorrhinia caudalis were recorded from water reservoirs in the Česká Lípa region, northern Bohemia, for the first time. Thus, it is the first breeding site of L. caudalis in the Czech Republic. A male Leucorrhinia caudalis was also repeatedly recorded in Havířov-Dolní Suchá in the north-eastern Czech Republic. Keywords: lilypad whiteface, Leucorrhinia caudalis, dragonflies, breeding site, larva, rediscovering Introduction Leucorrhinia caudalis is a rare dragonfly, threatened or vulnerable throughout Europe. It is one of the 16 species strictly protected by the Bern Convention (1979), and it is listed on Annexes IV of the EU Habitats Directive (Council Directive 92/43/EEC). It is marked as „near threatened“ in the European Red List – Category EU27, and the population trend of this species with respect to the European regional assessment is stable (Kalkman et al. 2010). L. caudalis lives in backwaters and old river-branches (“oxbow lakes”) in the floodplains of larger rivers as well as relatively shallow lakes or larger ponds (respectively bays and inlets of large lakes which can be characterised as such), mainly smaller mesotrophic, alkaline clear- water lakes, surrounded by woodland. -
Morphological Variability and Evaluation of Taxonomic
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 2015 Morphological variability and evaluation of taxonomic characters in the genus Erythemis Hagen, 1861 (Odonata: Libellulidae: Sympetrinae) Fredy Palacino Rodríguez Universidad El Bosque Bogotá, Colombia, [email protected] Carlos E. Sarmiento Universidad El Bosque Bogotá, Colombia, [email protected] Enrique González-Soriano Universidad El Bosque Bogotá, Colombia, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Rodríguez, Fredy Palacino; Sarmiento, Carlos E.; and González-Soriano, Enrique, "Morphological variability and evaluation of taxonomic characters in the genus Erythemis Hagen, 1861 (Odonata: Libellulidae: Sympetrinae)" (2015). Insecta Mundi. 933. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/933 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. INSECTA MUNDI A Journal of World Insect Systematics 0428 Morphological variability and evaluation of taxonomic characters in the genus Erythemis Hagen, 1861 (Odonata: Libellulidae: Sympetrinae) Fredy Palacino Rodríguez Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología Comparada de Insectos Laboratorio de Artrópodos del Centro Internacional de -
Odonata Recording Form
Odonata Recording Form Weather Cloud cover Recorder Site name 1=0-25% 2=25-50% 3=50-75% 4=75-100% Wind speed Beaufort scale Start Email Grid reference Temperature °C Finish Date County Zygoptera (Damselflies) Life stage/behaviour Scientific name Common name Adults (total) Copulating pairs* Ovipositing females Larvae Exuviae Emerging adults Coenagrion puella Azure Damselfly Calopteryx splendens Banded Demoiselle Calopteryx virgo Beautiful Demoiselle Ischnura elegans Blue-tailed Damselfly Enallagma cyathigerum Common Blue Damselfly Lestes sponsa Emerald Damselfly Pyrrhosoma nymphula Large Red Damselfly Coenagrion hastulatum Northern Damselfly Erythromma najas Red-eyed Damselfly Ischnura pumilio Scarce Blue-tailed Damselfly Lestes dryas Scarce Emerald Damselfly Ceriagrion tenellum Small Red Damselfly Erythromma viridulum Small Red-eyed Damselfly Coenagrion mercuriale Southern Damselfly Lestes barbarus Southern Emerald Damselfly Coenagrion pulchellum Variable Damselfly Platycnemis pennipes White-legged Damselfly Chalcolestes viridis Willow Emerald Damselfly *Copulating pairs. 1 pair= count of 1 Anisoptera (Dragonflies) Life stage/behaviour Scientific name Common name Adults (total) Copulating pairs* Ovipositing females Larvae Exuviae Emerging adults Aeshna caerulea Azure Hawker Sympetrum danae Black Darter Orthetrum cancellatum Black-tailed Skimmer Somatochlora metallica Brilliant Emerald Libellula depressa Broad-bodied Chaser Aeshna grandis Brown Hawker Gomphus vulgatissimus Common Clubtail Sympetrum striolatum Common Darter Aeshna juncea -
REVISION of AFRICAN LESTIDAE 341 Venation. Forewings of 1. Lestes Sponsa
REVISION OF AFRICAN LESTIDAE 341 Venation. Forewings of 1. Lestes sponsa; 2. L. amicus; 3. L. auripennis; 4. L. plagiatus; 5. L. ictericus; 6. L. palliaus; 7. L, ochraceus; 8. Sytnpecma fusca. 342 ELLIOT PINHEY Wing structures (Text fig. 1-8) Wings usually narrowed apically but apex short, broadly rounded in L. dryas and macro stigma, I. ictericus and some X. ochraceus. TABLE 1. Measurements Shape of mesepisternum Wing characters (normal variation) Start of / Length No. of interc. Abd. Mesepisternum Ratio L/W of Pt Px fore- veins, Subgenus and species ♂ mm Length Width (approx.) mm wing R4-MA fw Lestes sponsa .................. 30 4,1 x 1,3 3 1,25-1,5 11-12 Px 2-3½ L. virens ......................... 26 3,6 x 1,2 3 1,25 9-12 Px 3-5 L. dryas ................. .. 26 4,1 x 1,3 3 1,35-1,5 11-13 Px l½-3 L. barbarus .................. 33 4,8 x 1,3 4 1,25-1,5 10-14 Px 2-4 L. macrostigma.................. 33 3,8 x 1,4 3 2,0-2,5 13-14 Px 3-5 L. virgatus......................... 40 5,4 x 1,3 4 1,5-2 12-14 Px2½-5 L. amicus......................... 37 5,4 X 1,3 4 2,3-3 12-13 Px 4-7 Chalcolestes viridis .. .. 32 3,7 X 1,2 3 1,75 11-13 Px 4-5 Pseudochalcolestes silvaticus 31 4,5 X 1,4 3 1,5-1,75 11-12 Px 3-5 Ps. auripennis .................. 33 4,7 X 1,4 3 2,3-2,5 13-15 Px 4-5 Paralestes tridens . -
Dragonflies of Norfolk Copyright Norfolk & Norwich Naturalists’ Society (Registered Charity 291604)
Dragonflies of Norfolk Copyright Norfolk & Norwich Naturalists’ Society (registered charity 291604) Species descriptions by Dr Pam Taylor Norfolk County Recorder for Dragonflies All photographs copyright of original authors. Bibliography Dave Smallshire and Andy Swash, Britain’s Dragonflies 4th Edition, 2018 WILDGuides Steve Brooks, Steve Cham and Richard Lewington Field Guide to the Dragonflies and Damselflies of Great Britain and Ireland, 2014 Steve Cham et al, Atlas of Dragonflies of Britain and Ireland Biological Records Centre and British Dragonfly Society (2014) Daguet, C.A., French, G.C. and Taylor, P. (2008) The Odonata Red Data List for Great Britain. Species Status 11; 1-34. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough. Cover illustration: Ruddy Darter Revised May 2021 Female All photographs © Pam Taylor unless otherwise stated. Banded Demoiselle Male Calopteryx splendens Common on most of the larger Norfolk rivers with well-vegetated banks, together with some of their smaller tributaries. Also found on canals and around the edges of many of the main Broads. The species flies from May to late August, with occasional records in early September. Larvae develop over two years and require rivers with muddy bottoms where they can overwinter in the sediment. They often emerge some distance away from water. Their exuviae (shed larval cases) can sometimes be found on shrubs or trees up to 100m away from the nearest river. Tony Howes Males have indigo wing patches and iridescent blue bodies. They use emergent or floating vegetation Female from which to display to the females, using a fluttering courtship flight. Females have green tinted wings and metallic green bodies.