Opsin Duplication and Subfunctionalization for Short-Wavelength Sensitivity in Jewel Beetles (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) Nathan P
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Schriever, Bogan, Boersma, Cañedo-Argüelles, Jaeger, Olden, and Lytle
Schriever, Bogan, Boersma, Cañedo-Argüelles, Jaeger, Olden, and Lytle. Hydrology shapes taxonomic and functional structure of desert stream invertebrate communities. Freshwater Science Vol. 34, No. 2 Appendix S1. References for trait state determination. Order Family Taxon Body Voltinism Dispersal Respiration FFG Diapause Locomotion Source size Amphipoda Crustacea Hyalella 3 3 1 2 2 2 3 1, 2 Annelida Hirudinea Hirudinea 2 2 3 3 6 2 5 3 Anostraca Anostraca Anostraca 2 3 3 2 4 1 5 1, 3 Basommatophora Ancylidae Ferrissia 1 2 1 1 3 3 4 1 Ancylidae Ancylidae 1 2 1 1 3 3 4 3, 4 Class:Arachnida subclass:Acari Acari 1 2 3 1 5 1 3 5,6 Coleoptera Dryopidae Helichus lithophilus 1 2 4 3 3 3 4 1,7, 8 Helichus suturalis 1 2 4 3 3 3 4 1 ,7, 9, 8 Helichus triangularis 1 2 4 3 3 3 4 1 ,7, 9,8 Postelichus confluentus 1 2 4 3 3 3 4 7,9,10, 8 Postelichus immsi 1 2 4 3 3 3 4 7,9, 10,8 Dytiscidae Agabus 1 2 4 3 6 1 5 1,11 Desmopachria portmanni 1 3 4 3 6 3 5 1,7,10,11,12 Hydroporinae 1 3 4 3 6 3 5 1 ,7,9, 11 Hygrotus patruelis 1 3 4 3 6 3 5 1,11 Hygrotus wardi 1 3 4 3 6 3 5 1,11 Laccophilus fasciatus 1 2 4 3 6 3 5 1, 11,13 Laccophilus maculosus 1 3 4 3 6 3 5 1, 11,13 Laccophilus mexicanus 1 2 4 3 6 3 5 1, 11,13 Laccophilus oscillator 1 2 4 3 6 3 5 1, 11,13 Laccophilus pictus 1 2 4 3 6 3 5 1, 11,13 Liodessus obscurellus 1 3 4 3 6 3 5 1 ,7,11 Neoclypeodytes cinctellus 1 3 4 3 7 3 5 14,15,1,10,11 Neoclypeodytes fryi 1 3 4 3 7 3 5 14,15,1,10,11 Neoporus 1 3 4 3 7 3 5 14,15,1,10,11 Rhantus atricolor 2 2 4 3 6 3 5 1,16 Schriever, Bogan, Boersma, Cañedo-Argüelles, Jaeger, Olden, and Lytle. -
Processing Heliogomphus Sinicus Decomposing Aleurites And
OdonatologicalAbstracts 1980 (6185) DUDGEON, D., 1982. Aspects of the micro- distribution of insect macrobenthos in a forest (6182) MENDEL, H., 1980. Leicestershire drag- stream in Hong Kong. Arch. Hydrobiol. onflies. Trans. Leicester lit. phil. Soc. 71: 29- (Suppl.)64(2): 221-239. — (DeptZool., HuiOi -53. — (56 Carlford Close, Martlesham Heath, Chow Sci. Bldg, Univ. Hong Kong, Hong Ipswich, IPS 7TB, UK). Kong). The history of odonatol. research in Leices- The microdistribution of47 benthic insect taxa is from the width of shaded riffle of tershire, UK traced 1795 to present, across a reach Tai and a detailed catalogue, with distribution Po Kau Forest Stream, Hong Kong was of studied the of 1977. distri- maps, 20 spp. known to occur in the county during summer The (NW England) is presented. bution of Euphaea decorata is shown in a It the abundant diagram. was among most 1981 taxa studied. (6183) COIMBRA-FILHO, A.F., 1981. Animals 1983 predados ou rejeitados pelo saui-piranga, Le- 1983. ontopitecus r. rosalia (L., 1766) na sua area de (6186) CHAO, H.-f., Descriptions ofthree new of ocorrenca primitiva (Callitrichidae, Primates). species gomphine dragonflies from Xizang Revta brasil. Biol. 41(4): 717-731. — (Centro (Odonata: Gomphidae). J. Fujian agric. Coll. de Primatologia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). 12(4): 269-274. (Chin., with exhaustive Engl, — Biol. Orthemis ferruginea is listed among the food s.). (Inst. Control, Fujian Agric. Coll., items of the Golden Lion Tamarin, Leontopi- Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China). thecus rosalia. The spp. described are preserved in the Shanghai Inst. Ent., viz. Sinogomphus lepto- 1982 cercus sp. -
Chapter 15. Central and Eastern Africa: Overview
Chapter 15 Chapter 15 CENTRAL AND EASTERN AFRICA: OVERVIEW The region as treated here is comprised mainly of Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo (Brazzaville), Congo (Kinshasa) (formerly Zaire), Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia. The wide variety of insects eaten includes at least 163 species, 121 genera, 34 families and 10 orders. Of this group the specific identity is known for 128 species, only the generic identity for another 21, only the family identity of another 12 and only the order identity of one. Gomez et al (1961) estimated that insects furnished 10% of the animal proteins produced annually in Congo (Kinshasa). Yet, in this region, as in others, insect use has been greatly under-reported and under-studied. Until recently, for example, the specific identity was known for fewer than twenty species of insects used in Congo (Kinshasa), but, in a careful study confined only to caterpillars and only to the southern part of the country, Malaisse and Parent (1980) distinguished 35 species of caterpillars used as food. The extent of insect use throughout the region is probably similar to that in Congo (Kinshasa) and Zambia, the best-studied countries. Research is needed. Caterpillars and termites are the most widely marketed insects in the region, but many others are also important from the food standpoint, nutritionally, economically or ecologically. As stated by this author (DeFoliart 1989): "One can't help but wonder what the ecological and nutritional maps of Africa might look like today if more effort had been directed toward developing some of these caterpillar, termite, and other food insect resources." The inclusion of food insects in the Africa-wide Exhibition on Indigenous Food Technologies held in Nairobi, Kenya, in 1995 is indicative of the resurgence of interest in this resource by the scientific community of the continent. -
Redalyc.Two New Species of Acmaeodera Eschscholtz and Two
Folia Entomológica Mexicana ISSN: 0430-8603 [email protected] Sociedad Mexicana de Entomología, A.C. México Westcott, Richard L. Two new species of acmaeodera eschscholtz and two new species of mastogenius solier (coleoptera: buprestidae) from Mexico Folia Entomológica Mexicana, vol. 44, núm. Su1, noviembre, 2005, pp. 35-43 Sociedad Mexicana de Entomología, A.C. Xalapa, México Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42409905 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Folia Entomol. Mex., 44 (Supl. 1): 35-43 (2005) TWO NEW SPECIES OF ACMAEODERA ESCHSCHOLTZ AND TWO NEW SPECIES OF MASTOGENIUS SOLIER (COLEOPTERA: BUPRESTIDAE) FROM MEXICO RICHARD L. WESTCOTT Plant Division, Oregon Department of Agriculture, Salem, Oregon 97301, U.S.A. E-mail: [email protected] Westcott, R.L. 2005. Two new species of Acmaeodera Eschscholtz and two new species of Mastogenius Solier (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) from Mexico. Folia Entomol. Mex., 44 (Supl. 1): 35-43. ABSTRACT. Four new species of Buprestidae from Mexico are described and figured. They are Acmaeodera chamelensis sp. nov., A. rodriguezae sp. nov. and Mastogenius aliciae sp. nov. from Jalisco, and M. cyanelytra sp. nov. from the state of Mexico. KEY W ORDS: Coleoptera, Buprestidae, Acmaeoderini, Haplostethini, Acmaeodera, Mastogenius, Taxonomy, Mexico. Westcott, R.L. 2005. Dos nuevas especies de Acmaeodera Eschscholtz y dos nuevas especies de Mastogenius Solier (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) de Mexico. Folia Entomol. Mex., 44 (Supl. -
The Evolution and Genomic Basis of Beetle Diversity
The evolution and genomic basis of beetle diversity Duane D. McKennaa,b,1,2, Seunggwan Shina,b,2, Dirk Ahrensc, Michael Balked, Cristian Beza-Bezaa,b, Dave J. Clarkea,b, Alexander Donathe, Hermes E. Escalonae,f,g, Frank Friedrichh, Harald Letschi, Shanlin Liuj, David Maddisonk, Christoph Mayere, Bernhard Misofe, Peyton J. Murina, Oliver Niehuisg, Ralph S. Petersc, Lars Podsiadlowskie, l m l,n o f l Hans Pohl , Erin D. Scully , Evgeny V. Yan , Xin Zhou , Adam Slipinski , and Rolf G. Beutel aDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; bCenter for Biodiversity Research, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; cCenter for Taxonomy and Evolutionary Research, Arthropoda Department, Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; dBavarian State Collection of Zoology, Bavarian Natural History Collections, 81247 Munich, Germany; eCenter for Molecular Biodiversity Research, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; fAustralian National Insect Collection, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; gDepartment of Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Institute for Biology I (Zoology), University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; hInstitute of Zoology, University of Hamburg, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany; iDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Wien, Wien 1030, Austria; jChina National GeneBank, BGI-Shenzhen, 518083 Guangdong, People’s Republic of China; kDepartment of Integrative Biology, Oregon State -
Hombori Dict Unicode 2015
Dictionary Humburi Senni (Songhay of Hombori, Mali) - English - French Dictionnaire Humburi Senni (songhay de Hombori, Mali) - anglais - français Jeffrey Heath, University of Michigan Language Description Heritage Library (online, open source) Max Planck Institute 2015 i Heath, Humburi Senni dictionary Introduction This dictionary is a companion for Grammar of Humburi Senni and for the forthcoming Humburi Senni Texts, all to be published electronically in open format by the Language Description Heritage library and on the author’s personal site at University of Michigan. For the fine points, some knowledge of HS phonology and morphology is presupposed (consult the grammar). Cognates in other Songhay languages, and related forms in Fulfulde and other languages, are given selectively. Headword transcriptions are “underlying,” prior to tonal interactions with adjacent words. In phrases and sentences, verbs undergo tonal changes triggered by preceding constituents including some types of NP, several subject and object pronominals, and certain inflectional particles. Often these elements induce raising of the tone of the verb’s initial syllable (or mora, for monosyllabic stems) from L[ow] to H[igh]. In the dictionary entries, I omit “+H” at the end of words and particles that induce this raising, to avoid clutter; full details are given in the grammar. Singular-subject imperatives also show tone changes due to a final -ŋ̂ suffix that is segmentally deleted after a consonant. For intransitive verbs, the frame that reveals the verb’s lexical tones 3Sg subject à plus verb. For transitive verbs, the best frame is one with 3Sg object allomorph -à:. In example phrases and headwords for compounds, up-arrow at the beginning of a word or morpheme is an index that initial-syllable tone-raising has occurred under the influence of the preceding element, as in gàŋgà [ẁ dú cìɲà] ‘prevented from having rain’. -
Learning from the Extraordinary: How the Highly Derived Larval Eyes of the Sunburst Diving Beetle Can Give Insights Into Aspects Of
Learning from the extraordinary: How the highly derived larval eyes of the Sunburst Diving Beetle can give insights into aspects of holometabolous insect visual systems A dissertation submitted to the Division of Research and Advanced Studies of the University of Cincinnati In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctorate of Philosophy (Ph.D.) In the department of Biological Sciences of the College of Arts and Sciences 2011 by Nadine Stecher B.S., University of Rostock, 2001 M.S., University of Rostock, 2005 Committee Chair: Elke K. Buschbeck, Ph.D. Abstract Stemmata, the eyes of holometabolous insect larvae, vary greatly in number, structure and task. The stemmata of the Sunburst Diving Beetle, Thermonectus marmoratus, are among the most sophisticated. The predatory larvae have six eyes and a potentially light-sensitive spot (eye spot) adjacent to the stemmata. The forward-pointing tubular eyes Eye 1 (E1) and Eye 2 (E2) are involved in prey capture, and possess a biconvex lens, a cellular crystalline cone-like structure, and tiered retinal tissue. A distal and a proximal retina can be distinguished, which differ not only in morphology but possibly also in function. E1 has an additional retina which runs medially alongside the crystalline cone-like structure. Using transmission electron microscopic preparations, I described the ultrastructure of the retinas of the principal eyes E1 and E2. The proximal retinas are composed of photoreceptors with predominantly parallel microvilli, and neighboring rhabdomeres are oriented approximately orthogonally to each another. This rhabdomeric arrangement is typical for eyes that are polarization sensitive. A similar organization is observed in a portion of the medial retina of E1, but not in either of the distal retinas. -
Observations of Cerceris Fumipennis (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) Phenology and Variation in Its Buprestid Prey in Louisiana C
Observations of Cerceris fumipennis (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) phenology and variation in its buprestid prey in Louisiana C. Wood Johnson1,*, Ted C. MacRae2, Cavell Brownie3, Warren Virgets III4, and Jeremy D. Allison5 Abstract The non-native emerald ash borer,Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), threatens extirpation of susceptible ash (Fraxinus species; Lamiales: Oleaceae) in North America. Cerceris fumipennis Say (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae), a ground-nesting wasp that preys on Buprestidae in eastern North America, is used as a survey tool for the emerald ash borer in the northeastern U.S. and Canada. The recent detection of the emerald ash borer in Louisiana provides an opportunity to complement trapping surveys with the use of C. fumipennis, but knowledge of C. fumipennis in the region is lacking. From 2011 to 2014, we conducted searches at 155 sites and located C. fumipennis aggregations at 25% (n = 39) of these sites; 36% (n = 14) of these were located at forest harvests, an aggregation habitat not previously reported in the literature. We collected 1,559 buprestids representing 35 species from 2 aggregations in Louisiana between May and Aug 2012. Buprestid collections at these aggregations and observations of C. fumipennis activity at a 3rd aggregation indicated the number of buprestid species and individuals collected declined significantly from May to Jul. We collected significantly moreAgrilus difficilis Gory (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) in the afternoon than morning hours and observed similar diurnal patterns among other buprestid species during the early weeks following aggregation activation. We also discuss evidence suggesting a portion of the regional C. fumipennis population is bivoltine. AlthoughA. planipennis was not collected during this study, our results suggest that C. -
Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) on Larval Culex Quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae)
The University of Southern Mississippi The Aquila Digital Community Honors Theses Honors College Spring 5-2014 Differences In Consumption Rates Between Juvenile and Adult Laccophilus fasciatus rufus (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) On Larval Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) Carmen E. Bofill University of Southern Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/honors_theses Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Bofill, Carmen E., "Differences In Consumption Rates Between Juvenile and Adult Laccophilus fasciatus rufus (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) On Larval Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae)" (2014). Honors Theses. 254. https://aquila.usm.edu/honors_theses/254 This Honors College Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College at The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The University of Southern Mississippi Differences in consumption rates between juvenile and adult Laccophilus fasciatus rufus (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) on larval Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) by Carmen Bofill A Thesis Submitted to the Honors College of The University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in the Department of Biological Sciences May 2014 ii Approved by ______________________________ Donald Yee, Ph.D., Thesis Adviser Assistant Professor of Biology ______________________________ Shiao Wang, Ph.D., Chair Department of Biological Sciences ______________________________ David R. Davies, Ph.D., Dean Honors College iii Abstract With the increase of global temperature and human populations, prevalence of vector-borne diseases is becoming an issue for public health. Over the years these vectors have been notorious for developing resistance to human regulated insecticides. -
Consequences of Evolutionary Transitions in Changing Photic Environments
bs_bs_banner Austral Entomology (2017) 56,23–46 Review Consequences of evolutionary transitions in changing photic environments Simon M Tierney,1* Markus Friedrich,2,3 William F Humphreys,1,4,5 Therésa M Jones,6 Eric J Warrant7 and William T Wcislo8 1School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. 2Department of Biological Sciences, Wayne State University, 5047 Gullen Mall, Detroit, MI 48202, USA. 3Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Wayne State University, School of Medicine, 540 East Canfield Avenue, Detroit, MI 48201, USA. 4Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, WA 6986, Australia. 5School of Animal Biology, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA 6907, Australia. 6Department of Zoology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic. 3010, Australia. 7Department of Biology, Lund University, Sölvegatan 35, S-22362 Lund, Sweden. 8Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, PO Box 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancón, Republic of Panamá. Abstract Light represents one of the most reliable environmental cues in the biological world. In this review we focus on the evolutionary consequences to changes in organismal photic environments, with a specific focus on the class Insecta. Particular emphasis is placed on transitional forms that can be used to track the evolution from (1) diurnal to nocturnal (dim-light) or (2) surface to subterranean (aphotic) environments, as well as (3) the ecological encroachment of anthropomorphic light on nocturnal habitats (artificial light at night). We explore the influence of the light environment in an integrated manner, highlighting the connections between phenotypic adaptations (behaviour, morphology, neurology and endocrinology), molecular genetics and their combined influence on organismal fitness. -
Hidden Diversity in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest
www.nature.com/scientificreports Corrected: Author Correction OPEN Hidden diversity in the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest: the discovery of Jurasaidae, a new beetle family (Coleoptera, Elateroidea) with neotenic females Simone Policena Rosa1, Cleide Costa2, Katja Kramp3 & Robin Kundrata4* Beetles are the most species-rich animal radiation and are among the historically most intensively studied insect groups. Consequently, the vast majority of their higher-level taxa had already been described about a century ago. In the 21st century, thus far, only three beetle families have been described de novo based on newly collected material. Here, we report the discovery of a completely new lineage of soft-bodied neotenic beetles from the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest, which is one of the most diverse and also most endangered biomes on the planet. We identifed three species in two genera, which difer in morphology of all life stages and exhibit diferent degrees of neoteny in females. We provide a formal description of this lineage for which we propose the new family Jurasaidae. Molecular phylogeny recovered Jurasaidae within the basal grade in Elateroidea, sister to the well-sclerotized rare click beetles, Cerophytidae. This placement is supported by several larval characters including the modifed mouthparts. The discovery of a new beetle family, which is due to the limited dispersal capability and cryptic lifestyle of its wingless females bound to long-term stable habitats, highlights the importance of the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest as a top priority area for nature conservation. Coleoptera (beetles) is by far the largest insect order by number of described species. Approximately 400,000 species have been described, and many new ones are still frequently being discovered even in regions with histor- ically high collecting activity1. -
The Comprehensive Phylogeny of the Superfamily Elateroidea
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 76 (2014) 162–171 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev The comprehensive phylogeny of the superfamily Elateroidea (Coleoptera: Elateriformia) ⇑ Robin Kundrata a, Milada Bocakova b, Ladislav Bocak a, a Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic b Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Palacky University, Purkrabska 2, 771 40 Olomouc, Czech Republic article info abstract Article history: Elateriformia consists of Dascilloidea, Buprestoidea (jewel beetles), Byrrhoidea and Elateroidea (click bee- Received 27 August 2013 tles, fireflies and relatives). Numerous elateroid lineages contain taxa with modified metamorphosis result- Revised 5 March 2014 ing in sexual maturity while retaining larval characters. Additionally, they evolved unique defensive Accepted 14 March 2014 strategies including clicking mechanism, aposematic coloration and bioluminescence. To investigate the Available online 27 March 2014 phylogenetic position of Elateroidea within Coleoptera, we merged 1048 newly produced 18S rRNA, 28S rRNA, rrnL mtDNA, and cox1 mtDNA sequences for 300 elateriform taxa with data from GenBank. The Keywords: 975-taxa dataset aligned in BlastAlign was analyzed under maximum likelihood criterion. The results Classification agreed in most aspects with the current morphology-based classification and results of molecular studies. Omethidae Telegeusidae Elateriformia were monophyletic and Elateroidea were sister to Byrrhoidea. Further, we analyzed all-data Soft-bodiedness (513 elateriform taxa) and pruned matrix (417 elateriform taxa, all fragments present) using parsimony and Neoteny maximum likelihood methods to reveal the phylogenetic relationships among elateroid lineages and exam- Bioluminescence ine the evolution of soft-bodiedness, neoteny and bioluminescence.