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Redalyc.Two New Species of Acmaeodera Eschscholtz and Two Folia Entomológica Mexicana ISSN: 0430-8603 [email protected] Sociedad Mexicana de Entomología, A.C. México Westcott, Richard L. Two new species of acmaeodera eschscholtz and two new species of mastogenius solier (coleoptera: buprestidae) from Mexico Folia Entomológica Mexicana, vol. 44, núm. Su1, noviembre, 2005, pp. 35-43 Sociedad Mexicana de Entomología, A.C. Xalapa, México Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42409905 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Folia Entomol. Mex., 44 (Supl. 1): 35-43 (2005) TWO NEW SPECIES OF ACMAEODERA ESCHSCHOLTZ AND TWO NEW SPECIES OF MASTOGENIUS SOLIER (COLEOPTERA: BUPRESTIDAE) FROM MEXICO RICHARD L. WESTCOTT Plant Division, Oregon Department of Agriculture, Salem, Oregon 97301, U.S.A. E-mail: [email protected] Westcott, R.L. 2005. Two new species of Acmaeodera Eschscholtz and two new species of Mastogenius Solier (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) from Mexico. Folia Entomol. Mex., 44 (Supl. 1): 35-43. ABSTRACT. Four new species of Buprestidae from Mexico are described and figured. They are Acmaeodera chamelensis sp. nov., A. rodriguezae sp. nov. and Mastogenius aliciae sp. nov. from Jalisco, and M. cyanelytra sp. nov. from the state of Mexico. KEY W ORDS: Coleoptera, Buprestidae, Acmaeoderini, Haplostethini, Acmaeodera, Mastogenius, Taxonomy, Mexico. Westcott, R.L. 2005. Dos nuevas especies de Acmaeodera Eschscholtz y dos nuevas especies de Mastogenius Solier (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) de Mexico. Folia Entomol. Mex., 44 (Supl. 1): 35-43. RESUMEN. Se describen e ilustran cuatro nuevas especies de Buprestidae de México. Las especies son: Acmaeodera chamelensis sp. nov., A. rodriguezae sp. nov. y Mastogenius aliciae sp. nov. de Jalisco, y M. cyanelytra sp. nov. del Estado de México. PALABRAS CLAVE: Coleoptera, Buprestidae, Acmaeoderini, Haplostethini, Acmaeodera, Mastogenius, Taxonomía, México. Approximately 145 described species of Ac- are among “a number, yet undetermined” (they maeodera have been recorded from Mexico, and are few) mentioned by that author which “await I am aware of approximately 20 others, most description”. I am describing them not only to from Baja California Norte. I recognize 25-30 further our general knowledge and interest of more that are new species, two of which I des- Mexican Buprestidae, but to make the names cribe in this paper. Therefore, I offer my conser- available for other works in progress, including vative estimate of 200 species for Mexico. Hes- a review of the genus for Mexico (Bellamy, pers. penheide (1996) gave 153 as his estimate, includ- com.) and a study of insects associated with oak ing new species, some of which have since been nearby where one of the species was collected described (e.g. Westcott, 1998, 2002). By con- (A. Equihua, in litt.). Collection codens used in trast, there is only one described species of Mas- the text follow the “Insect and Spider Collections togenius known from Mexico, that being M. im- of the World” web site: pressipennis Fall, 1906 from the Cape Region of www.bishopmuseum.org/ bishop/ento/codens-r- Baja California Sur (Bellamy, 2002). The follow- us.html. ing new species are but distantly related to it and Westcott: New species of Acmaeodera Eschscholtz and Mastogenius Solier Acmaeodera chamelensis sp. nov. hind umbone, punctures of intervals very fine, (Figures 1, 7) mostly indistinct; setae semierect, those of disk Holotype male: 7.00 mm long, 2.46 mm wide, basally like on pronotum, elsewhere they are strongly convex and moderately shining black white, shorter and stout. Underside with proster- above, strongly shining black below; each elytron num coarsely tightly reticulate-punctate, setae with four dull orange markings similar to Figure mostly narrow-squamiform, front margin trun- 1, which extend to lateral margin, and an orange cate, deeply retracted from anterior angles of spot near humeral angle. Head weakly convex, pronotum; meso- and metathorax coarsely reti- flattened above, with a vague median depression culate-punctate, setae variably elongate-squami- that is more pronounced above, surface coarsely form, longer than on prosternum, especially on shallowly reticulate-punctate, the punctures lateral portions; abdomen shallowly punctate, larger above, vestiture setiform, moderately long vestiture recumbent to subrecumbent, ventrites 1 and dense, white, subrecumbent; clypeus de- and 2 very finely punctate on middle, becoming pressed on base, front margin very broadly, coarsely punctate at sides, vestiture setiform on shallowly emarginate; antennae reaching to me- middle, narrow-squamiform at sides; ventrites 3 socoxae, serrate from segment 4, segments 5-11 and 4 finely indistinctly punctured, vestiture si- much wider. Pronotum widest along basal half milar to 1 and 2; ventrite 5 narrowly subtruncate then sides gradually, arcuately converging to at apex, with a small weakly developed subapical bluntly triangular apical angles, basal angles obli- plate, indistinctly punctate, vestiture setiform and quely quadrate; anterior margin deeply arcuately subrecumbent. emarginate, with a distinct median lobe; sides constricted at base, lateral margins broadly ar- MATERIAL EXAMINED cuate, entire, not visible from above; posterior Holotype (UNAM) labeled “MEXICO: Jalisco, margin subtruncate, laterally deflexed at about a Chamela, vic. ESTC UANM [sic] 9-19-VII- 90/ angle; disc very strongly convex, with three 1993, J. Huether/HOLOTYPE Acmaeodera cha- well defined, depressed basal submarginal fo- melensis Westcott” [red label]. Paratypes: 1 veae, surface coarsely, rather evenly reticulate- male, same data as holotype; 1 male, same except punctate, vestiture setiform, moderately long and Est. Biol. Chamela, 30/VI-2/VII-95, R. L. recumbent, light brownish on disc, white late- Westcott; 1 female, same except 10-20-VII-85, rally. Elytra at base slightly wider than prono- E. Giesbert coll, deposited in EBCC and RLWE. tum, narrowly transversely depressed behind Variation. The paratype males measure 7.71 front margin; umbones prominent, strongly mm X 2.70 mm and 6.43 mm X 2.31 mm, the shining, punctate below; humeral angles very female is 6.94 mm X 2.51 mm. Based upon only strongly, triangularly projecting; lateral margins four specimens, I believe that A. chamelensis will abruptly arcuate below humeri, finely serrate be found to exhibit considerable variation in along apical half, the serrations becoming coarser elytral markings. The anterior fasciae may be apically then finer at apex; suture flattened ba- joined along the margin over one or two inter- sally, distinctly elevated along middle, less so vals, and on the female they are connected me- apically; surface coarsely densely punctate, striae dially, forming a rough “O” marking. All the distinct, punctures smaller apically, intervals elytral fasciae are connected laterally on that narrow on about basal half of disk, wider apically specimen. On the three paratypes, the subapical and laterally, uniformly flattened except 9th and plate of the 5th abdominal ventrite is slightly 10th elevated for a short distance immediately be- better developed, and the apex may be broader 36 Folia Entomol. Mex., 44 (supl. 1) (2005) FIGURES 1-6. Fig. 1: Acmaeodera chamelensis Westcott. Fig. 2: Acmaeodera rodriguezae Westcott. Figs. 3-4: Mastogenius aliciae Westcott, 3) male, 4) female. Figs. 5-6: Mastogenius cyanelytra Westcott, 5) male, 6) female. 37 Westcott: New species of Acmaeodera Eschscholtz and Mastogenius Solier and more clearly truncate, than on the holotype. from segment 5. Pronotum strongly and evenly No significant sexual difference is apparent. convex, widest along basal half then sides rather Biology. I collected a male as it flew low along strongly, arcuately converging to quadrate apical the side of a forested path (“Tejon”) at Chamela. angles, basal angles quadrate; anterior margin I have observed similar low-flying behavior in deeply arcuately emarginate, with a distinct many other species of Acmaeodera, usually as broad median lobe; sides not constricted basally, they are visiting flowers or landing on or near lateral margins entire, not sharp or visible from twigs and branches that lie on the ground. above; posterior margin truncate, deflexed at Discussion. Acmaeodera chamelensis can be sides; disk with submarginal basal foveae well- confused readily with A. aurantiofasciata defined, without distinct surrounding depres- Westcott and Noguera, 1995, the color and arran- sions, surface coarsely densely punctate on disk, gement of elytral markings being essentially the becoming very tightly reticulate-punctate la- same. However, the latter species is more nar- terally, setae as on head except becoming sub- rowly elongate, the pronotum less convex, more recumbent at sides. Elytra moderately and parallel-sided and not expanded, and the fourth evenly convex, strongly tapering, at base equally antennal segment is not triangular. Differences in wide as pronotum, slightly wider across area of vestiture are also apparent, notably beneath umbones, which are prominent and strongly yet where, in A. aurantiofasciata, the setae are lon- not densely punctate; humeral angles bluntly ger, denser and less squamiform. Acmaeodera triangular, slightly projecting; lateral margins aurantiofasciata is also known only from Jalisco, subparallel
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