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Contribution to the Knowledge of the Jewel Beetles (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) Fauna of Kurdistan Province of Iran. Part 1. Subfam

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Contribution to the Knowledge of the Jewel Beetles (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) Fauna of Kurdistan Province of Iran. Part 1. Subfam Кавказский энтомол. бюллетень 8(2): 232–239 © CAUCASIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL BULL. 2012 Contribution to the knowledge of the jewel beetles (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) fauna of Kurdistan Province of Iran. Part 1. Subfamilies julodinae, Polycestinae and Chrysochroinae Материалы к изучению фауны жуков-златок (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) провинции Курдистан, Иран. Часть 1. Подсемейства Julodinae, Polycestinae и Chrysochroinae H. Ghobari1, M.Yu. Kalashian2, J. Nozari1 Х. Гобари1, М.Ю. Калашян2, Дж. Нозари1 1Department of Plant Protection, University College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, PO Box 4111, Karaj, Iran. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 2Institute of Zoology, Scientific Centre of Zoology and Hydroecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, P. Sevak str., 7, Yerevan 0014 Armenia. Email: [email protected] 1Отдел защиты растений Университетского колледжа сельского хозяйства и природных ресурсов Тегеранского университета, PO Box 4111, Карадж, Иран 2Иститут Зоологии, Научный центр зоологии и гидроэкологии НАН РА, ул. П. Севака, 7, Ереван 0014 Армения Key words: Coleoptera, Buprestidae, Iran, Kurdistan, fauna, new records. Ключевые слова: Coleoptera, Buprestidae, Иран, Курдистан, фауна, новые указания. Abstract. 60 species of jewel-beetles (Coleoptera: and some identifications are obviously wrong. So, faunistic Buprestidae) belonging to three subfamilies (Julodinae, composition of the fauna of Kurdistan has to be clarified. In Polycestinae and Chrysochroinae) were collected in this paper the results of study of material collected by one Kurdistan Province of Iran during 2009–2011. Of these of the authors (H. Ghobari) in 2009–2011 in the province 7 species from 6 genera are new for Iranian fauna and are presented; in general 60 species were collected, 7 of 41 species from 9 genera are new for Kurdistan them are new for Iranian fauna and 41 – for the fauna of Province. Kurdistan. Резюме. В 2009–2011 годах в провинции Курдистан (Западный Иран) были собраны 60 видов Material жуков-златок (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), относящихся к трем подсемействам (Julodinae, Polycestinae и The material was collected from different parts of Chrysochroinae). 7 видов из 6 родов оказались Kurdistan Province with different types of vegetation новыми для фауны Ирана и 41 вид из 9 родов впервые (rangelands, oak forests, gardens) in 2009–2011. указываются для Курдистана. Traditional collecting methods were used: sweeping on grass vegetations, beating of branches of trees and bushes, Introduction trapping using different kinds of traps [Barimani Varandi et al., 2010]: sticky traps [Oliver et al., 2004], color traps Fauna of the jewel-beetles of Kurdistan Province of [Sakalian, Langourov, 2004], window traps, yellow pan traps Iran is one of the worst studied among Iranian provinces. [Bellamy, 2000], malaise traps [Matheus R., Matheus J., In most recent list of Palaearctic beetles – Catalogue of 1983]. Palaearctic Coleoptera (thereafter – “Catalogue”) [Bílý, Data on general distribution, taxonomy and 2006; Jendek, 2006; Kubáň, 2006; Volkovitsh, 2006; nomenclature are given according to Catalogue. Data on Volkovitsh, Kalashian, 2006; Volkovitsh, Kubáň, 2006] distribution in Iran are taken mainly from some surveys on 366 species and subspecies of Buprestidae are referred to country’s fauna listed in Introduction. Iranian fauna; further works [Ghahari et al., 2008; Barimani Varandi et al., 2009] enlarged this number by another 13 Subfamily julodinae Lacordaire, 1857 species. Among these only 27 species are cited for Kurdistan Julodis armeniaca Marseul, 1865 Province (including 11 species which are reported as “generally distributed” or for “Western provinces of Iran” Material. Oramanat-Dezli, 35°20’36.51”N / 46°10’26.06”E, 1800 m, as a whole without reference to the concrete provinces) in 20.06.2010, on Astragalus sp. several survey works on Iranian fauna (both faunistic and Distribution. Syria, Turkey, Iraq, Cyprus; Iran: dedicated to agricultural and forestry pests) [Farahbakhsh, reported from Bushehr, Golestan, Kermanshah [Borumand, 1961; Radjabi, 1968, 1974, 1991; Bílý, 1983; Abai, 1984; 2004] and as Julodis armeniaca var. cyrus Obenberger, Modarres Awal, 1997; Borumand, 2002; Ghahari et al., 1924 from Mazandaran [Rajabi, 1974; Modarres Awal, 2008, etc.]. Actual taxonomic position of many of the 1997]. Divided into three subspecies, only nominotypical species listed in the works above mentioned is not clear subspecies is known from Iran. New record for Kurdistan. H. Ghobari, M.Yu. Kalashian, J. Nozari 233 Julodis andreae (Olivier, 1790) Subfamily Polycestinae Lacordaire, 1857 Acmaeodera (s. str.) edmundi Obenberger, 1935 Material. Divandare-Saral, 35°40’18”N / 46°22’02”E, 2070 m, 25.05, 16.06, 8.07.2010, 20.06, 11.07, and 3.08.2011, window trap; Sanandaj- Material. Marivan-Garan, 35°32’02”N / 46°18’05”E, 1350 m, Saral, rangeland, 20.06.2011, window trap; Oramanat (Dezli), 35°20’36”N / 14.06.2011, white pan trap; Sarvabad, 35°17’41”N / 46°22’25”E, 1160 m, 46°10’26”E, 1800 m, 20.06.2010, Astragalus sp.; Sanandaj-Abidar (Mamatke), 13.06.2011, white pan and window trap; 5.07.2011, white pan trap. 35°18’04”N / 46°56’04”E, 2000 m, 4.05.2009, Astragalus sp. Distribution. Bulgaria, Greece, Syria, Turkey Distribution. Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, (A. e. edmundi), Afghanistan, Pakistan (A. e. afghanica Azerbaijan, Armenia, Iraq; Iran: reported from several Volkovitsh, 1990); in Iran occurs nominotypical subspecies provinces including Kurdistan by Borumand [2004] and reported from Fars by Bílý [1983] and Volkovitsh [1986] and Bílý [1983] (as J. onopordi andreae Olivier, 1790), by Radjabi as A. irrorata Reitter, 1890 from Kerman by Radjabi [1968] [1974], Bílý [1983], Modarres Awal [1997] and Borumand and Modarres Awal [1997]. New record for Kurdistan. [2004] (as J. onopordi sovitzi, 1830) and by Radjabi [1976] and Modarres Awal [1997] (as J. onopordi algirica Laporte, Acmaeodera (s. str.) wethloi Obenberger, 1940 1835). The species is divided into four subspecies; only Material. Marivan-Garan, 35°32’02”N / 46°18’05”E, 1350 m, 1.06.2010, nominotypical one is known from Iran. yellow pan trap; 23.06.2010, blue sticky and yellow pan traps; 14.07.2010, white pan trap. Julodis laevicostata Gory, 1840 Distribution. Turkey; Iran: reported from Lorestan, Fars, Kerman and Bushehr [Bílý, 1983; Volkovitsh, 1986]. Material. Divandare-Saral, 35°40’18”N / 46°22’02”E, 2070 m, 25.05, 16.06, and 8.07.2010, 20.06, 11.07, and 3.08.2011, window trap; 20.06.2011, New record for Kurdistan. blue pan trap; Oramanat (Dezli), 35°20’36”N / 46°10’26”E, 1800 m, 20.06.2010, on Astragalus sp.; Sanandaj-Abidar (Mamatke), 35°18’04”N / Acmaeodera (s. str.) brevipes Kiesenwetter, 1858 46°56’04”E, 2000 m, 4.05.2009, on Astragalus sp. Distribution. Iraq, Turkmenistan; Iran – reported by Material. Divandare-Saral, 35°40’18”N / 46°22’02”E, 2070 m, Modarres Awal [1997] as generally distributed. 25.05.2010, window trap; Marivan-Garan, 35°32’02”N / 46°18’05”E, 1350 m, 27.07.2011, white pan trap; Sanandaj-Kamyaran road, 35°13’07”N / 46°59’52”E, 1360 m, 29.06.2010, window trap; Sanandaj-Babariz, Julodis intricata Redtenbacher, 1843 35°21’20”N / 47°03’49”E, 1460 m, 7.07.2010, yellow pan trap; Sanandaj- Noshor, 35°01’39”N / 46°56’05”E, 1460 m, 4.07.2011, white pan trap; Material. Oramanat-Tata, 35°17’9.21”N / 46°12’12.83”E, 2200 m, Sarvabad, 35°17’41”N / 46°22’25”E, 1160 m, 31.05.2010 and 13.06.2011, 5.05.2009, sweeping; Kamyaran-Aferian Sofla, 34°47’45”N / 46°56’17”E, white pan trap. 1460 m, sweeping. Distribution. Algeria, Balkan Peninsula, Cyprus, Distribution. Iraq, Israel, Syria and Turkey; Iran: Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey; Iran: reported from reported from Kermanshah [Radjabi, 1974; Modarres Awal, Kurdistan [Rajabi, 1974; Modarres Awal, 1997; Borumand, 1997; Borumand, 2004]. New record for Kurdistan. 2004]. In Iran occurs A. b. saducaea Obenberger, 1946 occupying eastern part of species area. Julodis audouinii Laporte et Gory, 1835 Acmaeodera (Loepotethya) ocellata Abeille de Perrin, 1891 Material. Kamyaran-Gavshan, 34°58’15”N / 47°00’13”E, 1600 m, 28.05.2011, sweeping. Material. Marivan-Garan, 35°32’02.10”N / 46°18’05”E, 1350 m, Distribution. Turkey, Iraq; Iran: reported in Catalogue 23.06.2010, yellow pan trap. without reference to exact provinces. New record for Distribution. Syria, Turkey, Iraq; Iran: reported Kurdistan. from Kermanshah by Volkovitsh [1986]. New record for Kurdistan. Julodis euphratica Laporte et Gory, 1835 Acmaeodera (Acmaeotethya) simulans Abeille de Perrin, Material. Avalan, 35°1’51.79”N / 46°51’20.03”E, 2000 m, 4.05.2009. 1891 Distribution. Distributed in Egypt, Arabian Peninsula, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Material. Marivan-Garan, 35°32’02.10”N / 46°18’05”E, 1350 m, Tajikistan. Reported from several provinces of Iran (but 1.06.2010, purple pan trap, 23.06.2010, blue pan trap; 13.06.2011, purple not from Kurdistan) by Modarres Awal [1997], Borumand sticky trap; Sanandaj-Noshor, 35°01’39”N / 46°56’05”E, 1460 m, 6.07.2010, [2004] etc. According to Catalogue divided into eight and 16.06.2011, purple sticky trap. subspecies three of which (J. e. bushirensis Obenberger, 1928, Distribution. Israel, Lebanon (A. s. simulans); in Iran J. e. karelinii Mannerheim, 1837 and J. e. scenica Kerremans, subspecies A. s. albipilis Abeille de Perrin, 1904 reported 1905) are referred for Iran. Recently J. e. euphratica was in Catalogue without reference to exact provinces. New reported from Lorestan [Bílý et al., 2011]. Our material record for Kurdistan. belongs to the latter subspecies. New record for Kurdistan. Acmaeodera (Acmaeotethya) ottomana (Frivaldszky von Julodella abeillei (Théry, 1893) Frivald, 1840) Material. Marivan-Garan, 35°32’02”N / 46°18’05”E, 1350 m, 1.06.2010, Material. Sanandaj-Abidar (Mamatke), 35°18’04”N / 46°56’04”E, green pan and sticky traps, 14.07.2010, green sticky trap; 14.06.2011, 2000 m, 15.04.2011.
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