Promoting JR EAST Group's Inbound Initiatives ~Ongoing Activities To
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Japan Is Shrouded in Mystique and Ancient History, and the Perfect Way to Unravel This Enigma Is by Exploring Its Landscape Gardens
Japan is shrouded in mystique and ancient history, and the perfect way to unravel this enigma is by exploring its landscape gardens. Their basic design is based on capturing the grace and beauty of nature and bringing it into daily life. As simplistic as this may sound, the true magnificence of Japanese gardens is profound. They create soulful, refined and elegant spaces, a humbleness surrounded by nature. Landscape gardening has been an art form in Japan for centuries. Their designs can be put into three distinctive groups, namely hill gardens, dry gardens and tea gardens and can include everything from courtyards to streams and basic, austere spaces to lush, tropical environments. Some are highly groomed, while others look almost wild. The general landscaping theme is based on the principle of minimalist simplicity, including understated contrasts in hues and textures of green, and a near flawless harmony with the elements. This accord is attained through repetition and a semblance of balance. Japanese gardens generally follow several basic design principles: they are hugely reduced in scale, they are enclosed, the angle of view is crucial, they borrow scenery, and they hold balance and symbolism. Most Japanese gardens endeavor to duplicate the environment in miniature. The Japanese garden is a work of living art and a reflection of the Japanese spirit. Nothing is left to chance; every living thing in a garden exists for a reason and stands as a symbol for something else in Japanese culture. A simple garden walkway could reveal to us a part of the richness of Japanese history or its metaphorical significance. -
Ishikawa Access Map Kanazawa City Center
Golf Courses KANAZAWA CITY CENTER MAP A great number of scenic golf courses exist in Ishikawa, taking advantage of the many magnificent natural landscapes. Imagine golfing on top of a hill in Noto with shots seemingly descending down to the Sea of Japan, or at the foot of Mt. Hakusan where golfers dauntlessly shoot towars the massive mountainous background. Ishikawa of- 15 16 fers you a unique opportunity to not just play golf, but be one with nature as well! HEGURAJIMA Island The Country Club Noto Kanazawa Links Golf Club ❶● ⓭● 17 14 0768-52-3131 076-237-2222 http://www.cc-noto.co.jp/ Hotel Kanazawa ⓮● Kanazawa 6 ❷● Notojima Golf and Central Country Club 18 Asanogawa Country Club 076-251-0011 River Wajima 0767-85-2311 Kanazawa Kobo-Nagaya Senmaida Rice http://www.notojima-golf.jp/ ● Hakusan Country Club Hyakuban-gai 0761-51-4181 Shopping Mall Terrece http://www.incl.ne.jp/golf/haku/haku1.html ❸● Tokinodai Country Club 13 Suzuyaki Museum 0767-27-1121 4 of Art http://www.tokinodai.co.jp/ ● Kaga Huyo Country Club Wajima 0761-65-2020 2 12 Onsen ❹● Wakura Golf Club 3 0767-52-2580 ● Twin Fields Golf Club 2 Suzu 0761-47-4500 7 Mitsuke-jima http://www.wakuragolfclub.co.jp/ 1 5 Onsen http://www.twin-fields.com/ Hotel Nikko 19 Island ❺● Noto Golf Club Ishikawa Wajima Urushi 0767-32-1212 ● Komatsu Country Club ANA Crowne Plaza Hotel Museum of Art http://www.daiwaresort.co.jp/noto-gc/ 0761-43-3030 5 NANATSUJIMA ❻● Chirihama Country Club ● Komatsu Public Golf Course Island 0767-28-4411 0761-65-2277 10 ❼● Noto Country Club ● Kaga Country Club 0767-28-3155 -
East Japan Railway Company Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto
ANNUAL REPORT 2017 For the year ended March 31, 2017 Pursuing We have been pursuing initiatives in light of the Group Philosophy since 1987. Annual Report 2017 1 Tokyo 1988 2002 We have been pursuing our Eternal Mission while broadening our Unlimited Potential. 1988* 2002 Operating Revenues Operating Revenues ¥1,565.7 ¥2,543.3 billion billion Operating Revenues Operating Income Operating Income Operating Income ¥307.3 ¥316.3 billion billion Transportation (“Railway” in FY1988) 2017 Other Operations (in FY1988) Retail & Services (“Station Space Utilization” in FY2002–2017) Real Estate & Hotels * Fiscal 1988 figures are nonconsolidated. (“Shopping Centers & Office Buildings” in FY2002–2017) Others (in FY2002–2017) Further, other operations include bus services. April 1987 July 1992 March 1997 November 2001 February 2002 March 2004 Establishment of Launch of the Launch of the Akita Launch of Launch of the Station Start of Suica JR East Yamagata Shinkansen Shinkansen Suica Renaissance program with electronic money Tsubasa service Komachi service the opening of atré Ueno service 2 East Japan Railway Company Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto Shin-Aomori 2017 Hachinohe Operating Revenues ¥2,880.8 billion Akita Morioka Operating Income ¥466.3 billion Shinjo Yamagata Sendai Niigata Fukushima Koriyama Joetsumyoko Shinkansen (JR East) Echigo-Yuzawa Conventional Lines (Kanto Area Network) Conventional Lines (Other Network) Toyama Nagano BRT (Bus Rapid Transit) Lines Kanazawa Utsunomiya Shinkansen (Other JR Companies) Takasaki Mito Shinkansen (Under Construction) (As of June 2017) Karuizawa Omiya Tokyo Narita Airport Hachioji Chiba 2017Yokohama Transportation Retail & Services Real Estate & Hotels Others Railway Business, Bus Services, Retail Sales, Restaurant Operations, Shopping Center Operations, IT & Suica business such as the Cleaning Services, Railcar Advertising & Publicity, etc. -
“Northeastern” Hokkaido Ainu Dialects : a Statistical Perspective
Title Observations on “Northeastern” Hokkaido Ainu dialects : a statistical perspective Author(s) Ono, Yohei Citation 北方言語研究, 9, 95-122 Issue Date 2019-03-15 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/73722 Type bulletin (article) File Information 06_ono.pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP Northern Language Studies 9: 95-122(Japan Association of NoLS, 2019) Observations on “Northeastern” Hokkaido Ainu Dialects: A Statistical Perspective Yohei ONO (Graduate Student at the Open University of Japan) Keywords: Ainu, Homogeneity Analysis, lexicostatistics, Neighbor-Net, ordinal scale. 1. Introduction Hattori and Chiri (1960) recorded the lexicostatistical data of 19 Ainu dialects whose disappearance was imminent in the 1960’s. Since then, statistical analyses (Asai 1974; Lee and Hasegawa 2013; Ono 2015) have been conducted based on their data. However, Ono (2019, to appear) indicated that previous statistical analyses results were obscured by the assumption of a nominal scale in Hattori and Chiri’s (1960) data and that a statistical analysis assuming an ordinal scale succeeded in capturing the underlying information structure in their study, employing Biratori and Samani dialects as examples.1 This paper focuses on the results of an analysis of five northeastern Hokkaido dialects that were omitted due to space restrictions in Ono (2019, to appear). Therefore, for details regarding the statistical methods utilized in this paper, the interested reader can refer to Ono (2015; 2019, to appear). Since Asai (1974) classified Ainu dialects into three groups—Hokkaido Ainu dialects, typified by Nos. 1–13 in Figure 1, Northern Kurile dialects, typified by No. 22, and Sakhalin dialects, typified by Nos. -
HO Scale Price List 2019
GAUGEMASTER HO Scale price list 2019 Prices correct at time of going to press and are subject to change at any time Post free option is available for orders above a value of £15 to mainland UK addresses*. Non-mainland UK orders are posted at cost. Orders to non-EC destinations are VAT free. *Except orders containing one or more items above a length of 600mm and below a total order value of £25. Order conforming to this exception will be charged carriage at cost (not to exceed £4.95) Gaugemaster Controls Ltd Gaugemaster House Ford Road Arundel West Sussex BN18 0BN Tel - (01903) 884321 Fax - (01903) 884377 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Printed: 06/09/2019 KEY TO PRICE LISTS The following legends appear at the front of the Product Name for certain entries: * : New Item not yet available # : Not in production, stock available #D# : Discontinued, few remaining #P# : New Item, limited availability www.gaugemaster.com Registered in England No: 2714470. Registered Office: Gaugemaster House, Ford Road, Arundel, West Sussex, BN18 0BN. Directors: R K Taylor, D J Taylor. Bankers: Royal Bank of Scotland PLC, South Street, Chichester, West Sussex, England. Sort Code: 16-16-20 Account No: 11318851 VAT reg: 587 8089 71 1 Contents Atlas 3 Magazines/Books 38 Atlas O 5 Marklin 38 Bachmann 5 Marklin Club 42 Busch 5 Mehano 43 Cararama 8 Merten 43 Dapol 9 Model Power 43 Dapol Kits 9 Modelcraft 43 DCC Concepts 9 MRC 44 Deluxe Materials 11 myWorld 44 DM Toys 11 Noch 44 Electrotren 11 Oxford Diecast 53 Faller 12 -
Annual Environmental Report 2000
Annual Environmental Report 2000 Committee on Ecology 2. Efforts regarding global environmental conservation Disruption of the global environment has global environmental issues lies in the fact that become an important concern for us all. Global we are assailants and victims at the same time. warming—believed to be caused by green- As the unit of CO2 emission from railways in house gases such as CO2—could have a seriously proportion to transportation volume is low in detrimental impact on our future, in terms of comparison to other means of transportation, both time and space. The effects of further notably the automobile (see page 34), railways global warming include a change in overall cli- are in relative terms an environment-friendly mate, which will in turn effect the worldwide means of getting from one point to the next. ecosystem and bring about a rise in sea levels. Moreover, electric trains do not emit any CO2 in The emission of large volumes of CO2 into operation, since their power source is electricity. the air—a result of the use of fossil fuels— The volume of energy consumption by JR places the blame for global warming on us, the East, however, has reached 58.7 billion MJ citizens of our environment. Therefore, while (worth 1.52 million kl of crude oil) in fiscal 1999. the products of industry and technology have This means that, however indirectly, we still produced real and lasting benefits, it is undeni- emit a large volume of CO2. JR East is striving to able that they have created problems that, prevent further global warming through reduc- unless they are resolved, will forever impact life tions in energy consumption and CO2 emission. -
Hokkaido Ainu Dialects: Variation from the Perspective of the Geographical Distribution of Vocabulary
Hokkaido Ainu Dialects: Variation from the Perspective of the Geographical Distribution of Vocabulary Mika FUKAZAWA Preparatory Office for National Ainu Museum (The foundation for Ainu culture) 1 INTRODUCTION • The aim of this study is to generate geographical maps and to describe the variations in Hokkaido Ainu dialects. • The Ainu language has three dialect categories: Hokkaido, Sakhalin, and Northern Kurils. • It is well known that “for Hokkaido, there are some differences in vocabulary, phonology, word formation, and the like between northeastern and southwestern dialects” (Tamura 2000: 3) 2 INTRODUCTION The Kamchatka Peninsula Sakhalin The Kuril Islands Hokkaido Honshu 3 INTRODUCTION • Regarding the Ainu dialects, the most important work on them was conducted by Hattori, Chiri, and their collaborators from 1955–1956. • Currently, few native speakers of Ainu exist, and collecting sufficient words and sentences through fieldwork is difficult. • My studies adopted geolinguistics for the Ainu language, referring to the audio and written materials that Hattori, Chiri, and other researchers have collected. 4 THE ATLAS OF AINU DIALECTS 5 AINU DIALECTS Hokkaido: 1. Yakumo/ 2. Oshamambe/ 3. Horobetsu/ 4. Biratori (Fukumitsu)/ 5. Nukibetsu/ 6. Niikappu/ 7. Samani/ 8. Obihiro/ 9. Kushiro/ 10. Bihoro/ 11. Asahikawa/ 12. Nayoro/ 13. Sōya/ 14. Chitose/ 15. Shizunai/ 16. Hombetsu/ 17. Mukawa/ 18. Nemuro Sakhalin: 19. Ochiho/ 20. Tarantomari/ 21. Maoka/ 22. Shiraura/ 23. Raichishka/ 24. Nairo Kurils: 25. Shumushu 6 INTRODUCTION • Nakagawa (1996) first suggested the geographical distribution and several patterns of Ainu. • Here, I consider the following major three types within Hokkaido Ainu dialects. • The Eastern-Western type • The Saru-Chitose (and Sakhalin) type • The ABA type 7 1. -
What Is the JR East Group Doing to Prevent Global Warming?
Environmental Environmental Measures to Prevent Global Warming What is the JR East Group Doing to Prevent Global Warming? In an effort to reduce its CO2 emission levels, the JR East Group promotes greater energy efficiency and the use of renewable energy. It also is promoting intermodal transportation, aimed at reducing CO2 emissions of the country's entire transportation system. Transportation volume (billion car-km) Energy flows of JR East Reducing energy consumption in Trend in energy consumption for train Measures to Prevent operations versus transportation volume Energy consumption for train operations (billion MJ) Energy consumption per unit of transportation train operations volume (MJ/car-km) Global Warming (Billion car-km) (Billion MJ) (MJ/car-km) Inputs/Outputs Electricity sources Energy consumption By the end of fiscal 2004, JR East had 9,410 2.2 50 20.6 (4%reduction) 21 (10%reduction) 19.7 (9%reduction) (11%reduction) (13%reduction) Energy supply and consumption energy-saving railcars in operation. This 18.8 17.9 City gas, kerosene, 18.6 18.3 JR East thermal plant Conventional railway lines (15%reduction) The energy consumed by JR East consists of elec- class C heavy oil amounts to 76% of the entire railcar fleet. 17.5 2.44 billion kWh 39% 3.11 billion kWh 50% Electricity trical and non-electrical power. Electrical power Shinkansen lines We are steadily replacing railcars on conven- 1.29 million t-CO2 *2 2.1 25 15 6.19 44.0 comes from electrical utility companies and JR 1.10 billion kWh 8% tional lines with energy-saving railcars equipped 43.1 JR East hydropower plants billion kWh 41.0 40.6 40.5 39.3 Stations, offices, etc. -
RESTRICTED GPA/MOD/JPN/86 27 July 2016 (16-3988) Page: 1/2
RESTRICTED GPA/MOD/JPN/86 27 July 2016 (16-3988) Page: 1/2 Committee on Government Procurement Original: English PROPOSED MODIFICATIONS TO APPENDIX I OF JAPAN UNDER THE REVISED AGREEMENT ON GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT COMMUNICATION FROM JAPAN Replies from Japan to the questions from Canada (GPA/MOD/JPN/84) to its proposed modifications circulated in GPA/MOD/JPN/82 The following communication, dated 26 July 2016, is being circulated at the request of the Delegation of Japan. _______________ RESPONSE FROM JAPAN TO QUESTIONS FROM CANADA (GPA/MOD/JPN/84) TO ITS PROPOSED MODIFICATIONS CIRCULATED IN GPA/MOD/JPN/82 Please find below Japan's response to questions from Canada (GPA/MOD/JPN/84) regarding the proposed modification to Appendix I of Japan under the revised GPA (GPA/MOD/JPN/82) related to Kyushu Railway Company. 1. In paragraph 2 e. of its communication, Japan mentions that JR Kyushu is now financially independent. However, Canada notes that JR Kyushu has been granted a management stabilization fund of 3,877 billion yen from the national government, which will continue to subsidize the company beyond 1 April 2016. Furthermore, and contrary to what was done for the East, Central and West Japan Railway Companies, JR Kyushu is not required to reimburse the management stabilization fund to the Government of Japan. How does this fund affect the classification of JR Kyushu as a "financially independent" entity? Can the Government of Japan ask for reimbursement of the management stabilization fund in the future? At the time of the division and privatization of Japan National Railways, the Management Stabilization Fund was established in Kyushu Railway Company, Hokkaido Railway Company and Shikoku Railway Company respectively in order to stabilize their business with the investment profit of the Fund. -
Unifying Rail Transportation and Disaster Resilience in Tokyo
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Architecture Undergraduate Honors Theses Architecture 5-2020 The Yamanote Loop: Unifying Rail Transportation and Disaster Resilience in Tokyo Mackenzie Wade Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uark.edu/archuht Part of the Urban, Community and Regional Planning Commons Citation Wade, M. (2020). The Yamanote Loop: Unifying Rail Transportation and Disaster Resilience in Tokyo. Architecture Undergraduate Honors Theses Retrieved from https://scholarworks.uark.edu/archuht/41 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Architecture at ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Architecture Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Yamanote Loop: Unifying Rail Transportation and Disaster Resilience in Tokyo by Mackenzie T. Wade A capstone submitted to the University of Arkansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Honors Program of the Department of Architecture in the Fay Jones School of Architecture + Design Department of Architecture Fay Jones School of Architecture + Design University of Arkansas May 2020 Capstone Committee: Dr. Noah Billig, Department of Landscape Architecture Dr. Kim Sexton, Department of Architecture Jim Coffman, Department of Landscape Architecture © 2020 by Mackenzie Wade All rights reserved. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to acknowledge my honors committee, Dr. Noah Billig, Dr. Kim Sexton, and Professor Jim Coffman for both their interest and incredible guidance throughout this project. This capstone is dedicated to my family, Grammy, Mom, Dad, Kathy, Alyx, and Sam, for their unwavering love and support, and to my beloved grandfather, who is dearly missed. -
'Camellia T'. Synonym for 'Donckelaeri'. (Masayoshi). TC Cole
T. T. Fendig. 1951, American Camellia Yearbook, p.77 as ‘Camellia T’. Synonym for ‘Donckelaeri’. (Masayoshi). T.C. Cole. Trewidden Estate Nursery, 1995, Retail Camellia List, p.8. Abbreviation for Thomas Cornelius Cole. T.C. Patin. (C.japonica) SCCS., 1976, Camellia Nomenclature, p.147: Light red. Very large, full, semi- double with irregular, large petals and a spray of large stamens. Originated in USA by T.C. Patin, Hammond, Louisiana. Sport: T.C. Patin Variegated. T.C. Patin Variegated. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1976, Camellia Nomenclature, p.147 as ‘T.C. Patin Var.’: A virus variegated form of T.C. Patin - Light red blotched white. Originated in USA by T.C. Patin, Hammond, Louisiana. T.D. Wipper. Nagoya Camellia Society Bulletin, 1992, No.25. Synonym for Dave’s Weeper. T.G. Donkelari. Lindo Nurseries Price List, 1949, p.7. Synonym for ‘Donckelaeri’. (Masayoshi). T.K. Blush. (C.japonica) Wilmot, 1943, Camellia Variety Classification Report, 1943, p.14: A light pink sport of T.K. Variegated. Originated in USA. Synonym: ‘T.K. Pink’. T.K. Number 4. Florida Nursery and Landscaping Co. Catalogue, 1948 as ‘T.K. No.4’. Synonym for T.K. Variegated. T.K. Pink. Morris, 1954, RHS., The Rhododendron and Camellia Yearbook, p.113. Synonym for T.K. Blush. T.K. Red. Semmes Nursery Catalogue, 1942-1943, p.21. Synonym for T.K. Variegated Red. T.K. Variegata. Kiyono Nursery Catalogue, 1942-1943. Synonym for T.K. Variegated. T.K. Variegated. (C.japonica) Kiyono Overlook Nursery Catalogue, 1934, p.14: Semi-double. Light pink edged dark pink. Gerbing’s Azalea Gardens Catalogue, 1938-1939: Semi-double, white flowers striped pink, rose and lavender, some flowers solid colour, purple and pink. -
Annual Report 2018
ANNUAL REPORT 2018 For the year ended March 31, 2018 OUTLINE Our Origin We Will Continue to Embrace the Cha llenge… ©KOTSU SHIMBUNSHA 1987 Restructuring of Japanese National Railways Expanding the Business Field The division and privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) aimed to rehabilitate Since its establishment, the JR East Group has upgraded the services it provides customers and revitalize railways. This reorganization and rehabilitated and revitalized railways by leveraging railway infrastructure, technology, and only produced benefits because employees expertise. The Group has expanded and improved the Shinkansen network and other railway adopted a new attitude that was based on a networks. Further, while increasing railway traffic volume through service quality enhancement, commitment to being autonomous, customer the Group has significantly broadened its business field by developing the life-style service focused, and regionally rooted. business, the IT & Suica business, and overseas businesses. East Japan Railway Company We Will Continue billion to Embrace the Cha llenge… ¥2,950.2 Realizing Sustainable Growth as a Group * Fiscal 1988 figures are nonconsolidated. Further, other billion operations include bus services. billion Transportation (“Railway” in fiscal 1988) Other Operations (in fiscal 1988) Retail & Services Real Estate & Hotels Others ¥1,565.7 ¥481.3 billion ¥307.3 Operating Revenues 1988* 2018 Operating Income 1988* 2018 Annual Report 2018 1 OUTLINE Our Direction Evolving Railways and Pursuing New Possibilities Transportation Retail & The Transportation segment includes Services passenger transportation operations, which are centered on railway opera- The Retail & Services segment consists tions, as well as travel agency services, of the part of JR East’s life-style service cleaning services, station operations, business that includes retail sales and facilities maintenance operations, restaurant operations, wholesale railcar manufacturing operations, and business, a truck transportation busi- railcar maintenance operations.