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Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi MARMARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ SİYASAL BİLİMLER DERGİSİ JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE REVUE DE SCIENCE POLITIQUE VOLUME • CİLT: 6 / ISSUE • SAYI: 2 SEPTEMBER • EYLÜL 2018 ONLINE ISSN: 2147-6926 Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi • Marmara University Journal of Political Science • Université de Marmara Revue de Science Politique 6 Aylık Hakemli Akademik Dergi • Biannual Peer-Reviewed Academic Journal Online ISSN: 2147-6926 Marmara Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü Adına İmtiyaz Sahibi • Owner: : Prof. Dr. Erol ÖZVAR (Rektör • Rector) Derginin Sahibi • Owner of the Journal: M.Ü. Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Adına, On behalf of Marmara University Faculty of Political Science Prof. Dr. Cengiz TOMAR (Dekan • Dean) Editör • Editor-in-Chief: Prof. Dr. Nuray BOZBORA Yönetici Editörler • Managing Editors: Doç.Dr. Zuhal MERT UZUNER, Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Merve ÖZDEMİRKIRAN Editör Yardımcıları • Assistant Editors: Arş. Gör. Nilay ÖKTEN, Arş. Gör. Oğuz DORKEN, Arş. Gör. Ferit BELDER, Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Osman SAVAŞKAN Yayın Kurulu • Editorial Board Prof. Dr. Recep BOZDOĞAN, Prof. Dr. Nuray BOZBORA, Prof. Dr. Ahmet Kemal BAYRAM, Prof. Dr. Alaeddin YALÇINKAYA, Prof. Dr. Bülent BALİ, Doç. Dr. Aynur ATMACA-CAN Bilim Kurulu • Editorial Advisory Board Prof. Dr. Ahmet DEMİREL (Nişantaşı Üniversitesi, Türkiye), Prof. Dr. Ayşegül SEVER (Marmara Üniversitesi, Türkiye), Prof. Dr. Birsen HEKİMOĞLU (İstanbul Üniversitesi, Türkiye), Prof. Dr. Christoph KNILL (Ludwig-Maximillans Üniversitesi / Almanya), Prof. Dr. Ergun ÖZBUDUN (İstanbul Şehir Üniversitesi), Prof. Dr. Ernest WOLF-GAZO (Kahire Amerikan Üniversitesi), Prof. Dr. Faruk SÖNMEZOĞLU (İstanbul Üniversitesi), Prof. Dr. James M. CONNELLY (Hull Üniversitesi / İngiltere), Prof. Dr. Lubomir KOPECEK (Masaryk Üniversitesi , Çek Cumhuriyeti), Prof. Dr. Miro HACEK (Ljubljana Üniversitesi, Slovenya), Prof. Dr. Ruşen KELEŞ (Ankara Üniversitesi), Prof. Dr. Saadet Gülden Ayman (İstanbul Üniversitesi, Türkiye), Prof. Dr. Yeşeren Eliçin (Galatasaray Üniversitesi, Türkiye), Doç.Dr. Dimitris TSAROUHAS (Bilkent Üniversitesi, Türkiye), Dr.Öğr.Üyesi Çiğdem AKSU ÇAM (Adana Bilim ve Teknoloji Üniversitesi, Türkiye), Dr. Kâmil ZAJACZKOWSKI (Varşova Üniversitesi / Polonya), Dr. Klevis KOLASİ (Ankara Üniversitesi, Türkiye), Öğr. Gör.Dr. Dragos C MATEESCU (İzmir Ekonomi Üniversitesi, Türkiye) Marmara Üniversitesi Yayınevi • Marmara University Press Adres • Address: Göztepe Kampüsü 34722 Kadıköy, İstanbul Tel • Phone: (0216) 348 43 79 Faks• Fax: (0216) 348 43 79 E-posta • E-mail: [email protected] İletişim Bilgileri Adres • Address: Marmara Üniversitesi, Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi, Anadolu Hisarı Kampüsü, 34810, Beykoz, İstanbul Tel • Phone: (0216) 308 99 19 Faks • Fax: (0216) 308 99 32 E-posta • E-mail: [email protected] SİYASAL BİLİMLER DERGİSİ, Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi’nin hakemli akademik yayınıdır. Altı ayda bir yayınlanır. Dergide yayınlanan makalelerdeki görüşler yazarlarına aittir. Yayın Kurulu tarafından benimsendiği anlamına gelmez. Yayın Kurulu, yazının özüne dokunmaksızın gerekli yazım ve cümle değişikliklerini yapma hakkını saklı tutar. Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi ULRICH Global Serials Directory ve EBSCO uluslararası alan endeksi tarafından taranmaktadır. TÜBİTAK ulusal endekste ve Ulrich’s uluslararası endekste taranan Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi, Social Science Citation Index’e (SSCI) girmek için ilk başvurulması gereken Emerging Sources Citation Index’e (ESCI) başvurusunu da gerçekleştirmiştir. JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE is a peer-reviewed academic journal of Marmara University Faculty of Political Science. The journal is a biannual publication. All the views and opinions expressed in the articles are those of the authors and they do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of the editor, the editorial board, or the publisher. The editorial board reserves the right to make necessary changes in spelling and sentences without changing content. The journal is indexed by ULRICH Global Serials Directory and EBSCO International Index. Journal of Political Science, scanned by the TUBITAK national index and Ulrich’s international index, also applied to the Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), which is the first step to be accepted to the Social Science Citation Index (SSCI). Teşekkür Dergimizin bu sayısına gönderilen makalelere hakemlik yaparak destek veren ve isimleri, unvan- alfabetik sıra gözetilerek aşağıda düzenlenmiş olan meslektaşlarımıza katkılarından ötürü teşekkür ederiz. Yayın Kurulu Prof. Dr. Ayşegül Komşuoğlu (İstanbul Üniversitesi) Prof. Dr. Ayşegül Sever (Marmara Üniversitesi) Prof. Dr. Birsen Hekimoğlu (İstanbul Üniversitesi) Prof. Dr. Burak Samih Gülboy (İstanbul Üniversitesi) Prof. Dr. Faruk Ataay (Akdeniz Üniversitesi) Prof. Dr. Ferruh Mutlu Binark (Hacettepe Üniversitesi) Prof. Dr. Himmet Hülür (Gazi Üniversitesi) Prof. Dr. Miro Haček (University of Ljubljani) Prof. Dr. Oktay Tanrısever (Ortadoğu Teknik Üniversitesi) Prof. Dr. Saadet Gülden Ayman (İstanbul Üniversitesi) Prof. Dr. Yücel Bulut (İstanbul Üniversitesi) Doç. Dr. Bülend Aydın Ertekin (Anadolu Üniversitesi) Doç. Dr. Coşkun Karaca (Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi) Doç. Dr. Emre Erşen (Marmara Üniversitesi) Doç. Dr. Güney Çeğin (Pamukkale Üniversitesi) Doç. Dr. Nergiz Özkural Köroğlu (Trakya Üniversitesi) Doç. Dr. Nurcan Özgür Baklacıoğlu (İstanbul Üniversitesi) Doç. Dr. Sibel Kavuncu (Trakya Üniversitesi) Doç. Dr. Sibel Mehter Aykın (Akdeniz Üniversitesi) Doç. Dr. Şebnem Oğuz (Başkent Üniversitesi) Doç. Dr. Vefa Saygın Öğütle (Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi) Doç. Dr. Věra Stojarová (Masaryk University) Dr. Öğretim Üyesi Ayşe Ömür Atmaca (Hacettepe Üniversitesi) Dr. Öğretim Üyesi Emrehan Zeybekoğlu (Marmara Üniversitesi) Dr. Öğretim Üyesi Gülriz Şen (TOBB Ekonomi ve Teknoloji Üniversitesi) Dr. Öğretim Üyesi Hasret Dikici Bilgin (İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi) Dr. Öğretim Üyesi Sinan Yıldırmaz (İstanbul Üniversitesi) Dr. Öğretim Üyesi Tuğba Bayar (Bilkent Üniversitesi) III Takdim Eylül 2018 sayısı, 2013 yılında yayın hayatına başlayan Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi’nin bu isimle çı- kan son sayısıdır. 2019 yılı itibariyle IPSUS adını alacak olan dergimiz, siyaset bilimi, uluslararası ilişkiler, kamu yönetimi ve yerel yönetimler alanlarında özgün çalışmalar ile önemli bir akademik tartışma platformu kurma amacı doğrultusunda yayın hayatına devam edecektir. Geçtiğimiz beş yıllık sürede 11 basılı sayıda İngilizce, Fransızca ve Türkçe dillerinde toplam 99 makale yayınlamış olup, Türkiye’nin önde gelen sosyal bilimler dergilerinden biri olmak hedefi uyarınca akademik endekslerde yer almaya önem verilmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda IPSUS adıyla yayın hayatına devam edecek olan dergimiz, TÜBİTAK ulusal endekste ve Ulrich’s ulus- lararası endekste taranan dergimiz, Social Science Citation Index’e (SSCI) girmek için ilk başvu- rulması gereken Emerging Sources Citation Index’e (ESCI) başvurusunu da gerçekleştirmiş bu- lunmaktadır. Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi adı ile yayınlanan bu son sayımızda siyaset bilimi ve uluslararası iliş- kiler farklı alanlarından on iki araştırmacının makalesi yer almaktadır. İlk olarak, Songül Mif- takhov’un “Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu’nun Parlamentoda Temsili” başlıklı çalışmasında Türkiye’nin Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde Kürt nüfusun yoğunluklu olduğu çeşitli il- lerde, 1946-1980 yılları arasında siyasal temsil ve katılımın parlamenter düzeyde nasıl gerçekleş- tiğini araştırmaktır. Bu doğrultuda, seçime giren partilerin her genel seçim döneminde aldıkları oyların bölgedeki belirli illere dağılımı ve bu illerden seçilen milletvekillerinin siyasal, sosyal, ik- tisadi ve kültürel profilleri ayrıntılarıyla incelenmiştir. İkinci makalemiz Çetin Özdemir’in, “Turkey’s Integration to Capitalism Within Uneven and Combined Development Approach: “1945-1960””başlıklı makalesidir. Türkiye’nin 1945’ler ve 60’lar arası dönemde kapitalizme entegre oluş süreci tartışan bu çalışma, klasik uluslararası iliş- kiler teorilerini, özellikle içsellik ve dışsallık sorunu, tarih ve sosyoloji dışı olma kapsamında kri- tik bir biçimde ele almayı amaçlamaktadır. Marksist bir yöntem ile ikincil kaynaklar üzerinden gidilerek tarihsel bir analiz yapan makale, tarihsel sosyolojik bir perspektiften uluslararası ilişki- leri ele alırken onu tarihsel bağlamlara ve toplumların sosyal yapılarına yerleştirdiğini iddia et- mektedir. Bu sayımızın üçüncü makalesi Anna Alexieva’nın “Bulgarian National Culture: Debates during the National Revival Period “Ex-centrism”, “ego-centrism”, Ottoman Context” başlıklı makalesi- dir. Bu çalışmada XIX. Yüzyılın ikinci yarısında Bulgaristan’daki Bulgar Ulusal Kültürün kavram- sallaştırılması problemi ele alınmıştır. Bu dönem, Bulgar popüler ve akademik tanıtımına özgü duygusal bir kavram olan Ulusal Uyanış Dönemi ile çakışmıştır. Çalışmadaki analiz, Nikolay Trubetskoy tarafından oluşturulan “ben-merkezci milliyetçilik” ve “dış merkezli milliyetçilik” te- mel kavramlarına dayanmaktadır. V Dördüncü makalemiz Nilay Tunçarslan’ın “Uluslararası Sorunların Çözümünde Normatif ve Reel Politik Araçların Karşılaştırmalı Bir Analizi: İran ve Suriye Krizi’nde Türkiye’nin Arabulu- culuğu” başlıklı çalışmasıdır. Türk dış politikasının iç siyasi koşullar ve küresel siyasetteki geliş- melerden etkilenmesi sonucu değişen önceliklerini ele alan makale, bu etkinin arabuluculuk gi- rişimlerine de yansıdığını ortaya koymayı hedeflemiştir. Yazar, Türkiye’nin özellikle 2000lerden sonra dış politikada daha aktif olmayı hedeflediğini, ve bu bağlamda amaçlarını gerçekleştirme- deki araçlarından birinin de farklı coğrafyalarda
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