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Worlds Apart: Bosnian Lessons for Global Security
Worlds Apart Swanee Hunt Worlds Apart Bosnian Lessons for GLoBaL security Duke university Press Durham anD LonDon 2011 © 2011 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid- free paper ♾ Designed by C. H. Westmoreland Typeset in Charis by Tseng Information Systems, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data appear on the last printed page of this book. To my partners c harLes ansBacher: “Of course you can.” and VaLerie GiLLen: “Of course we can.” and Mirsad JaceVic: “Of course you must.” Contents Author’s Note xi Map of Yugoslavia xii Prologue xiii Acknowledgments xix Context xxi Part i: War Section 1: Officialdom 3 1. insiDe: “Esteemed Mr. Carrington” 3 2. outsiDe: A Convenient Euphemism 4 3. insiDe: Angels and Animals 8 4. outsiDe: Carter and Conscience 10 5. insiDe: “If I Left, Everyone Would Flee” 12 6. outsiDe: None of Our Business 15 7. insiDe: Silajdžić 17 8. outsiDe: Unintended Consequences 18 9. insiDe: The Bread Factory 19 10. outsiDe: Elegant Tables 21 Section 2: Victims or Agents? 24 11. insiDe: The Unspeakable 24 12. outsiDe: The Politics of Rape 26 13. insiDe: An Unlikely Soldier 28 14. outsiDe: Happy Fourth of July 30 15. insiDe: Women on the Side 33 16. outsiDe: Contact Sport 35 Section 3: Deadly Stereotypes 37 17. insiDe: An Artificial War 37 18. outsiDe: Clashes 38 19. insiDe: Crossing the Fault Line 39 20. outsiDe: “The Truth about Goražde” 41 21. insiDe: Loyal 43 22. outsiDe: Pentagon Sympathies 46 23. insiDe: Family Friends 48 24. outsiDe: Extremists 50 Section 4: Fissures and Connections 55 25. -
Romania, Dobruja, Crimean Tatars and People Around Them
Iulian Boldea (Editor) – Literature, Discourses and the Power of Multicultural Dialogue Arhipelag XXI Press, Tîrgu Mureș, 2017, eISBN: 978-606-8624-12-9 ROMANIA, DOBRUJA, CRIMEAN TATARS AND PEOPLE AROUND THEM Ismail Nilghiun Lecturer, PhD, Giresun University, Turkey Abstract:This paper attempts to highlight some aspects of social and cultural history of the Crimean Tatar ethnic minority in Romania, as part of the western hinderland of the Balck Sea, the south- eastern corner of Europe. This research is based on both quantitative and qualitative analysis for which I used some documents which are part of the heritage of the Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi (The Ottoman Archives of the Prime Minister‟s Office), issues faced by the refugees during thier refuge from the Crimean peninsula to the Ottoman lands, challenges following thier settlement in the newly created state Romaia, the assimilation process influenced by the nationalist discourse of the Romanian political elites reflected on newpapers of time owned by Constanta County Library „Ioan Roman”. The body of the paper highlights some aspects of historical evolution of the Crimean Tatars living in today‟s Dobruja, Romania and provides detailes about their religion affiliation and demographic evolution based on Romanian official data. The conclusion lines of this paper shows my own views on cultural bridges build up by the Crimean Tatars ethnic minority of Dobruja and emphasizes minority‟s strugle to protect its cultural identiy. Keywords:Crimea, Dobruja, Crimean Tatars, historical memory, the challenge of diversity. 1.Introduction 1.1. Argument and methods related to this research It is a great pleasure for me to write this study dedicated to the Crimean Tatars of Dobruja, their origins, homeland and history, as I am a native Crimean Tatar borne in Dobruja, Romania. -
FINAL BT2016.Pdf
STUDIA ET DOCUMENTA TURCOLOGICA 3-4/2015-2016 President Academician Professor Ioan-Aurel POP, Ph.D. International Scientific Board Professor Jean-Louis BACQUÉ-GRAMMONT, Ph.D. (France) Professor Emeritus Peter B. GOLDEN, Ph.D. (U.S.A.) Academician Professor György HAZAI, Ph.D. (Hungary) Professor Mustafa KAÇALIN, Ph.D. (Turkey) Professor Emeritus Kemal KARPAT, Ph.D. (U.S.A.) Professor Barbara KELLNER-HEINKELE, Ph.D. (Germany) Academician Professor Raphael S. KHAKIMOV, Ph.D. (Russian Federation) Academician Professor Shahin MUSTAFAYEV, Ph.D. (Rep. Azerbaijan) Professor Yekta SARAÇ, Ph.D. (Turkey) Academician Professor Victor SPINEI, Ph.D. (Romania) Director Professor Călin FELEZEU, Ph.D. Editorial Board Editor-in-chief: Professor Tasin GEMIL, Ph.D. Deputy editor-in-chief : Nagy PIENARU, Ph.D. Editorial board secretary: Adina FODOR, Ph.D. Margareta ASLAN, Ph.D. Virgil COMAN, Ph.D. Giuseppe COSSUTO, Ph.D. Adriana CUPCEA, Ph.D. Zhala ISMAIYLOVA, Ph.D. Ilnur MIRGALIYEV, Ph.D. UNIVERSITATEA BABEŞ-BOLYAI INSTITUTUL DE TURCOLOGIE ŞI STUDII CENTRAL-ASIATICE STUDIA ET DOCUMENTA TURCOLOGICA 3-4/2015-2016 PRESA UNIVERSITARĂ CLUJEANĂ 2016 ISSN: 2344 – 6560 ISSN-L: 2344 – 6560 © 2016 Editorii volumului. Toate drepturile rezervate. Reproducerea integrală sau parţială a textului, prin orice mijloace, fără acordul editorilor, este interzisă şi se pedep- seşte conform legii. Tehnoredactare computerizată: Cristian-Marius Nuna Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai Presa Universitară Clujeană Director: Codruţa Săcelean Str. Hasdeu nr. 51 400371 Cluj-Napoca, România Tel./Fax: (+40)-264-597.401 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.editura.ubbcluj.ro CONTENTS DIPLOMATS, REFUGEES AND EMIGRANTS – BEYOND MISSION, CORRESPONDENCE AND MERCY .......................................................................... 9 Dan PRODAN (Romania), L’Ambassadeur turc Hamdullah Suphi Tanrıöver et l’Institut de Turcologie de Iassy – Roumanie (1939–1944) ...................................................................... -
PROGRAM SYMPOSIUM PROGRAM Sarajevo, Gazi Husrev-Bey Library Wednesday, October 25, 2017
Supported by: International Symposium Islamic Arts in Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo, October 25, 2017 PROGRAM SYMPOSIUM PROGRAM Sarajevo, Gazi Husrev-bey Library Wednesday, October 25, 2017 8:45–9:15 Registration 9:00–9:15 Opening of the Exhibition – Haniqah 9:30–10:10 Ceremonial Opening of the Symposium – Gazi Husrev-bey Library • Recitation of the Noble Quran /3 min./ • Announcements, Moderator • Keynote speech – Nusret Isanović /10 min./ • Welcome Speech on behalf of the Education and Science Directorate, Deputy of Reisu-l-ulema, acting Director of the Directorate /3 min./ • Welcome speech by the Dean of the Faculty of Islamic Studies – on behalf of the co-organizer /3 min./ • Welcome speech by the President of the Sarajevo University /3 min./ • Speech by the Reisu-l-ulema /10 min./ 10:10–10:30 BREAK AND REFRESHMENTS 1st SESSION Ćazim Hadžimejlić 10:30–10:45 Art of Islamic Bookbinding in the Balkans and in Bosnia and Herzegovina Ismet Bušatlić 10:45–11:00 Kaaba Beytullah and the Prophet’s Mosque in the works of Bosnian Miniaturists Meliha Teparić 11:00–11:15 Bosniak Panel Calligraphists Ahmed Zildžić and Aida Smailbegović 11:15–11:30 Illustrated Maarifetname (the Book of Gnosis) by Ibrahim Hakki Erzurumifrom the collection of Gazi Husrev-bey Library Adnan Kadrić 11:30–11:45 A Contribution to the Studies of Terms Islamic Arts and Muslim Arts: case study of the miniatures of Nasuh Matrakçi and Osman Nakkaş Haris Dervišević 11:45–12:00 Calligraphic Silsila (genealogy) of Fadil-pasha Šerifović 12:00–12:30 Discussion 12:30–14:00 SALAH -
Crimean Turk-T
SOCIAL AND EDUCATIONAL ISSUES IN A EUROPE UNDER ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CRISIS CASE STUDY: CRIMEAN TURK-TATARS OF ROMANIA Nilghiun, Ismail 1 Abstract This paper gives an outlook on social issues with the Crimean Turk-Tatar community and their social and educational challenges in a Europe under social and economic crisis. This research attempts to focus on Crimean Turk-Tatars social issues rather than on historical and political environment, but they cannot be separated. The aim of my research is to identify the influence of indicators as - historical and political environment, to underline social issues, and how they influenced community’s day-to-day life. This study is based on face-to-face interviews conducted in February, July and August 2016, participant observation and content analysis of documents with the National Archives of Romania, Constan Ńa County District and Constan Ńa County Library “Ioan N. Roman”. Case study of this paper is the ethnic minority of Crimean Turk-Tatars and some of their social and educational issues. The body of the paper is based on a study done by All Minorities at Risk (AMAR), which qualifies Crimean Turk-Tatars as an ethnic minority at risk, and on the chart provided by UNESCO, which identifies socio-linguistics aspects of endangered languages qualifies the Crimean Tatar language as one of the severely endangered languages. Also, I identified the European Charter for Regional or Minority languages and its educational policies. Finally, my paper shows the community challenges in building communicational bridges based on mutual respect of differences. Key words: social and educational issues, face-to-face interviews, Crimean Turk-Tatars, grassroots, European educational policies. -
The Relationship Between Space, Resources, and Genocide
Ruling the Bloodlands: The Relationship between Space, Resources, and Genocide Connor Mayes Advisor: Dr. Kari Jensen, Department of Global Studies & Geography Committee: Dr. Zilkia Janer, Department of Global Studies & Geography, and Dr. Mario Ruiz, Department of History Honors Essay in Geography Fall 2017 Hofstra University Mayes 2 Contents Part 1: The Meaning of Genocide................................................................................................ 3 Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 3 Positionality and Purpose ......................................................................................................... 5 Definitions: Genocide, ethnic cleansing, crimes against humanity, and war crimes .......... 6 Part 2: Genocide and Resources ................................................................................................ 10 Material Murder: The Link between Genocide and Resources ......................................... 10 Land .......................................................................................................................................... 13 Natural Resources ................................................................................................................... 19 Human Resources .................................................................................................................... 25 Cultural and Urban Resources ............................................................................................. -
Remaking History: Tracing Politics in Urban Space
Remaking History: Tracing Politics in Urban Space Lejla Odobašić Novo & Aleksandar Obradović International Burch University Sarajevo 2021 Authors: Lejla Odobašić Novo & Aleksandar Obradović Publishing: International Burch University Critcal Review: Nerma Prnjavorac Cridge & Vladimir Dulović Proofreading: Adrian Pecotić Project Logo Design: Mina Stanimirović Book Layout Mina Stanimirović & Lejla Odobašić Novo EBook (URL): http://remakinghistory.philopolitics.org/index.html Date and Place: February 2021, Sarajevo Copyrights: International Burch University & Philopolitics Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without permission from the copyright holder. Repro- duction for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Disclaimer: While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of information contained in this publication, the publisher will not assume liability for writing and any use made of the proceedings, and the presentation of the participating organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territo- ry, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. CIP zapis je dostupan u elektronskom katalogu Nacionalne i univerzitetske biblioteke Bosne i Hercegovine pod brojem COBISS.BH-ID 42832902 ISBN 978-9958-834-67-7 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE Critical Review by Nerma Prnjavorac Cridge... ..................1 Critical Review by Vladimir Dulović ................. -
Disaster Risk Management of Cultural Heritage
Ohrid, June 2018. Knowledge FOr Resilient soCiEty Case-study examples of recent built heritage reconstructions in Bosnia and Herzegovina University of Banja Luka, Faculty for Architecture Civil Engineering and Geodesy The European Commission support for the production of this publication does not constitute an endorsement of the contents which reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained Key facts Bosnia and Herzegovina has very rich built heritage fund Built heritage has been preserved from Antiquity The causes of damages, besides natural factors, are demolitions made during warfares and internal fights The latest demolitions – during civil war 1992-1995, reconstructions still ongoing Still, large fund of buildings, monuments and sites being neglected due to lack of finances and extremely poor care of civil services and national institutions What will be shown? Single buildings and sites Buildings and sites from different ages: Antiquity, Medieval, Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian Recently reconstructed or under recontruction Different causes of demolition and deterioration „Before and after“ + introduced measure for prevention of further damages Wooden church, Javorani Year of construction: 1756 Year of reconstruction: 2005 Materials: wood for construction, façade and decoration stone for foundations National Monument Wooden church, Jelićka Year of construction: 1841 Year of reconstruction: 2010 Materials: wood for construction, façade and decoration -
Crimean Tatars of Dobruja, Romania
SOCIAL POLICIES, HISTORICAL MINORITIES AND THEIR FUTURE IN EUROPE. CASE STUDY: CRIMEAN TATARS OF DOBRUJA, ROMANIA Nilghiun Ismail 1 Abstract This article is about social policies for minorities in general and minorities future in Europe in particular with a focus on the Crimean Tatars of Dobruja, Romania. This paper attempts to highlight some social and sociolinguistic issues and policies with the Crimean Tatar historical minority of Dobruja, Romania . The body of the paper provides few aspects about: their social history, process of romanianization and assimilation. Also, I gave an outlook on history, sociolinguistic, educational and cultural aspects of the Crimean Tatar minority, and Romanian state policies regarding the protection of minorities. This research is based both on quantitative and qualitative variables for which I used some documents, which are part of the heritage of the Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi (The Ottoman Archives of the Prime Minister’s Office) fund Sâdaret Mektûbî Kalemi Nezaret ve Devair Evrakı (A.MKT.NZD.), that provides information about Crimean refugees and their settlement in Dobruja. This study is based on face-to-face interviews conducted in Constanţa (Romania) in February, July and August 2016, content analysis of Romanian language press published after 1880 with Constanţa County Library “Ioan N. Roman” and Romanian language press from today’s Constanţa County. My paper delivers information about the Romanian government social and linguistic policies concerning the position of minorities in today’s Romania, lack of framework law for minorities and how it influenced people’s social behaviour. Keywords: social policies, future in Europe, historical minorities, Crimean Tatar minority, grass roots. -
What Do the Crimean Tatars Face in Crimea?
What do the Crimean Tatars face in Crimea? Alexander Osipov ECMI Brief #32 April 2014 ECMI- Issue Brief # 32 The European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) is a non-partisan institution founded in 1996 by the Governments of the Kingdom of Denmark, the Federal Republic of Germany, and the German State of Schleswig-Holstein. ECMI was established in Flensburg, at the heart of the Danish-German border region, in order to draw from the encouraging example of peaceful coexistence between minorities and majorities achieved here. ECMI’s aim is to promote interdisciplinary research on issues related to minorities and majorities in a European perspective and to contribute to the improvement of interethnic relations in those parts of Western and Eastern Europe where ethnopolitical tension and conflict prevail. ECMI Briefs are written either by the staff of ECMI or by outside authors commissioned by the Centre. As ECMI does not propagate opinions of its own, the views expressed in any of its publications are the sole responsibility of the author concerned. ECMI Issue Brief # 32 European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) Director: Dr. Tove H. Malloy © ECMI 2014 2 | P a g e ECMI- Issue Brief # 32 What do the Crimean Tatars face in Crimea? The Issue Brief concerns further developments which the Crimean Tatars may experience after the Russian annexation of Crimea. The Crimean Tatars are the second largest minority in the Crimean peninsula, and they are represented by politically active movements with far-reaching claims concerning the status of Crimean Tatars and territorial self-determination. Within less than one month these people as well as their homeland have been transferred to another country with different political and legal systems and potentially a less friendly social environment. -
Language Features Used by Indonesian Female Travel Bloggers
LANGUAGE FEATURES USED BY INDONESIAN FEMALE TRAVEL BLOGGERS SKRIPSI Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Sarjana Pendidikan (S.Pd.) English Education Program By: UCI AYU PRATIWI NPM. 1502050038 FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2019 ABSTRACT Pratiwi, Uci Ayu. 1502050038. “Language Features Used By Indonesian Female Travel Bloggers”. English Education Program. Faculty of Teachers Training and Education. University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. Medan. 2019 This research deals with the language features used by Indonesian female travel bloggers at blogspot.com. It was aimed at investigating types of language features used by Indonesian female travel bloggers and the most dominant types of language features used by Indonesian female travel bloggers. This research was conducted by using descriptive qualitative research. The source of data was taken from the script of blog post three Indonesian female travel bloggers. The result showed that there were 4 types of women’s language features used by Indonesian female travel bloggers, namely: lexical hedges or fillers, rising intonation on declarative, intensifiers, and emphatic stress. Total of language features from the script of three Indonesian female travel bloggers are 172. It consists of 23 (13.3%) for lexical hedges or fillers, 7 (4.07%) for rising intonation on declarative, 114 (66.27%) for intensifiers, and 28 (16.27%) for emphatic stress. It can be concluded that intensifiers was dominantly used by Indonesian female travel bloggers which aimed to strengthen the intended meaning. Key word: Language Features, and Indonesian female bloggers i ACKNOWLEDGMENTS In the name of Allah, the most gracious, and most merciful. -
Turkey's Kin State Policy in the Balkans: the Muslim Community
Turkey’s Kin State Policy in the Balkans: The Muslim Community from Dobruja Research Article Adriana Cupcea Researcher, Romanian Institute for Research on National Minorities, Cluj Napoca [email protected] Contemporary Southeastern Europe, 2020, 7(1), 49-72 DOI 10.25364/02.7:2020.1.4 Contemporary Southeastern Europe is an online, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary journal that publishes original, scholarly, and policy-oriented research on issues relevant to societies in Southeastern Europe. For more information, please contact us at [email protected] or visit our website at www.contemporarysee.org Turkey’s Kin State Policy in the Balkans: The Muslim Community from Dobruja Adriana Cupcea* This article is focused on empirical research of Turkey’s kin state policy in the Muslim community in Dobruja post 1990. It investigates how Turkey has managed to accumulate influence and soft power potential by using its mother-state position to strengthen the community of Muslim Turks and Tatars in Dobruja. The study explains the factors in the community which determined the manifestation of Islamic fundamentalist actors in this period, and the context in which Turkey stepped in and countered them through its own actors. The main goal of the study is to identify the areas in which the Turkish state acted, through cultural and religious funds and through development assistance. It profiles the Turkish state actors in each of these areas. The study is an overview of the presence, purposes and activities of these actors at the local level, while also providing an evaluation of the impact their action strategies have in the local Muslim community.