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Pesticide Use in Periurban Environment
PESTICIDE USE IN PERIURBAN ENVIRONMENT Nur Ahmed Introductory Paper at the Faculty of Landscape Planning, Horticulture and Agricultural Science 2008:1 Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Alnarp, July 2008 ISSN 1654-3580 PESTICIDE USE IN PERIURBAN ENVIRONMENT Nur Ahmed Introductory Paper at the Faculty of Landscape Planning, Horticulture and Agricultural Science 2008:1 Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Alnarp, July 2008 2 © By the author Figure 15 reprinted with kind permission of Ruth Hazzard, [email protected] and also available at http://www.umassvegetable.org/soil_crop_pest_mgt/insect_mgt/cabbage_maggot.html Figure 16 reprinted with kind permission of Ruth Hazzard, [email protected], and Becky Koch, [email protected] 3 Summary This introductory paper focuses on pesticides; use, regulation, impact on nature, economics, and interactions with pests, non target organisms as well as society in the periurban environment and with an international context. With an increasingly skeptical society to pesticides it is important that scientists and non-specialists (farmers and neighbours) meet and discuss their ideas about insecticide use and risks. This is necessary because the public’s perception of risks may well diverge significantly from that of specialists. In the periurban areas (the urban fringe) these problems and divergent opinions are likely to be more pronounced than in the rural areas. This review paper is also discussing the insect pest migrations and trap cropping with a view to find out whether insecticide application in field crops (e.g. oilseed rape) affects pest density in the adjacent garden crops (e.g. radish). Preface This introductory paper is a review based on references from libraries, internet and personal communication. -
Mite Fauna (Arachnida: Acari) on Peach Cultivars in Presidente Prudente, São Paulo, Brazil
Journal of Plant Studies; Vol. 1, No. 2; 2012 ISSN 1927-0461 E-ISSN 1927-047X Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Mite Fauna (Arachnida: Acari) on Peach Cultivars in Presidente Prudente, São Paulo, Brazil Sônia Maria Nalesso Marangoni Montes1, Adalton Raga2, Aparecida Conceição Boliani3, Jeferson Luiz de Carvalho Mineiro2 & Pedro César dos Santos3 1 Sao Paulo State Agency of Technology Agribusiness-APTA, Regional Alta Sorocabana, Route Raposo Tavares km 561, Box 298, Presidente Prudente, SP 19015-970, Brazil 2 APTA- Biological Institute, Avenue Heitor Penteado km 3, Box 70 Campinas, SP 13001-970, Brazil 3 Paulist State University-UNESP, Campus de Ilha Solteira, Avenue Brasil, 56, Ilha Solteira, SP 15385-000, Brazil Correspondence: Sônia Maria Nalesso Marangoni Montes, Sao Paulo State Agency of Technology Agribusiness-APTA, Regional Alta Sorocabana Route Raposo Tavares km 561, Box 298, Presidente Prudente, SP 19015-970, Brazil. Tel: 55-18-3222-0732. E-mail: [email protected] Received: March 15, 2012 Accepted: May 20, 2012 Online Published: September 1, 2012 doi: 10.5539/jps.v1n2p173 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jps.v1n2p173 Research supported by FAPESP (Processo nº05/55649-5) Abstract This study aimed to determine the mite diversity, population dynamics and to conduct a fauna analysis in plantations from four peach varieties established in the municipality of Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil. The mite fauna from ‘Jóia 4’, ‘Ouromel 3’, ‘Regis’ and ‘Rei da conserva’ cultivars over the rootstock Okinawa were determined from December 2002 to February 2006. Samples composed by 72 leaves were collected fortnightly from upper, middle and lower third of each tree and four trees per cultivar. -
Survey of Predatory Coccinellids (Coleoptera
Survey of Predatory Coccinellids (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the Chitral District, Pakistan Author(s): Inamullah Khan, Sadrud Din, Said Khan Khalil and Muhammad Ather Rafi Source: Journal of Insect Science, 7(7):1-6. 2007. Published By: Entomological Society of America DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1673/031.007.0701 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1673/031.007.0701 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Journal of Insect Science | www.insectscience.org ISSN: 1536-2442 Survey of predatory Coccinellids (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the Chitral District, Pakistan Inamullah Khan, Sadrud Din, Said Khan Khalil and Muhammad Ather Rafi1 Department of Plant Protection, NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawar, Pakistan 1 National Agricultural Research Council, Islamabad, Pakistan Abstract An extensive survey of predatory Coccinellid beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) was conducted in the Chitral District, Pakistan, over a period of 7 months (April through October, 2001). -
Alpine Soil Bacterial Community and Environmental Filters Bahar Shahnavaz
Alpine soil bacterial community and environmental filters Bahar Shahnavaz To cite this version: Bahar Shahnavaz. Alpine soil bacterial community and environmental filters. Other [q-bio.OT]. Université Joseph-Fourier - Grenoble I, 2009. English. tel-00515414 HAL Id: tel-00515414 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00515414 Submitted on 6 Sep 2010 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. THÈSE Pour l’obtention du titre de l'Université Joseph-Fourier - Grenoble 1 École Doctorale : Chimie et Sciences du Vivant Spécialité : Biodiversité, Écologie, Environnement Communautés bactériennes de sols alpins et filtres environnementaux Par Bahar SHAHNAVAZ Soutenue devant jury le 25 Septembre 2009 Composition du jury Dr. Thierry HEULIN Rapporteur Dr. Christian JEANTHON Rapporteur Dr. Sylvie NAZARET Examinateur Dr. Jean MARTIN Examinateur Dr. Yves JOUANNEAU Président du jury Dr. Roberto GEREMIA Directeur de thèse Thèse préparée au sien du Laboratoire d’Ecologie Alpine (LECA, UMR UJF- CNRS 5553) THÈSE Pour l’obtention du titre de Docteur de l’Université de Grenoble École Doctorale : Chimie et Sciences du Vivant Spécialité : Biodiversité, Écologie, Environnement Communautés bactériennes de sols alpins et filtres environnementaux Bahar SHAHNAVAZ Directeur : Roberto GEREMIA Soutenue devant jury le 25 Septembre 2009 Composition du jury Dr. -
COLEOPTERA COCCINELLIDAE) INTRODUCTIONS and ESTABLISHMENTS in HAWAII: 1885 to 2015
AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE COCCINELLID (COLEOPTERA COCCINELLIDAE) INTRODUCTIONS AND ESTABLISHMENTS IN HAWAII: 1885 to 2015 JOHN R. LEEPER PO Box 13086 Las Cruces, NM USA, 88013 [email protected] [1] Abstract. Blackburn & Sharp (1885: 146 & 147) described the first coccinellids found in Hawaii. The first documented introduction and successful establishment was of Rodolia cardinalis from Australia in 1890 (Swezey, 1923b: 300). This paper documents 167 coccinellid species as having been introduced to the Hawaiian Islands with forty-six (46) species considered established based on unpublished Hawaii State Department of Agriculture records and literature published in Hawaii. The paper also provides nomenclatural and taxonomic changes that have occurred in the Hawaiian records through time. INTRODUCTION The Coccinellidae comprise a large family in the Coleoptera with about 490 genera and 4200 species (Sasaji, 1971). The majority of coccinellid species introduced into Hawaii are predacious on insects and/or mites. Exceptions to this are two mycophagous coccinellids, Calvia decimguttata (Linnaeus) and Psyllobora vigintimaculata (Say). Of these, only P. vigintimaculata (Say) appears to be established, see discussion associated with that species’ listing. The members of the phytophagous subfamily Epilachninae are pests themselves and, to date, are not known to be established in Hawaii. None of the Coccinellidae in Hawaii are thought to be either endemic or indigenous. All have been either accidentally or purposely introduced. Three species, Scymnus discendens (= Diomus debilis LeConte), Scymnus ocellatus (=Scymnobius galapagoensis (Waterhouse)) and Scymnus vividus (= Scymnus (Pullus) loewii Mulsant) were described by Sharp (Blackburn & Sharp, 1885: 146 & 147) from specimens collected in the islands. There are, however, no records of introduction for these species prior to Sharp’s descriptions. -
Taxonomic Redescription of the Species of Sub- Family Chilocorinae
International Journal of Chemical Studies 2018; 6(6): 1465-1469 P-ISSN: 2349–8528 E-ISSN: 2321–4902 IJCS 2018; 6(6): 1465-1469 Taxonomic redescription of the species of sub- © 2018 IJCS Received: 26-09-2018 family Chilocorinae (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Accepted: 30-10-2018 from Jammu and Kashmir, India Ajaz Ahmad Kundoo Division of Entomology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Ajaz Ahmad Kundoo, Akhtar Ali Khan, Ishtiyaq Ahad, NA Bhat, MA Agricultural Sciences and Chatoo and Khalid Rasool Technology of Kashmir, Wadura Campus, Baramullah, Jammu and Kashmir, India Abstract Ladybugs are diverse group of living organisms. They belong to family Coccinellidae of order Akhtar Ali Khan Coleoptera. The family has been subdivided into six subfamilies: Sticholotidinae, Chilochorinae, Division of Entomology, Scymninae, Coccidulinae, Coccinellinae and Epilachninae. These are universal predators and occupy Sher-e-Kashmir University of important place in biological control. In this paper four species of the subfamily Chilocorinae have been Agricultural Sciences and collected and rediscribed as no taxonomic work has been done on this group in Kashmir, India. This Technology of Kashmir, paper provides a detailed taxonomy of Chilocorus infernalis, Chilocorus rubidus, Pricibrumus Shalimar Campus, Jammu and uropygialis and Platynaspidius saundersi on the basis of advanced taxonomic character that is male Kashmir, India genitalia. Detailed description of adults, male genitalia and taxonomic keys are provided for each species Ishtiyaq Ahad along with color plates. Division of Entomology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Keywords: Chilocorinae, Kashmir, male genitalia, taxonomy, taxonomic keys. Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Wadura Introduction Campus, Baramullah, Jammu Coccinellids are commonly known as ladybird beetles. -
Winged Sharpshooter
REPRODUCTIVE AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY OF GONATOCERUS ASHMEADI, AN EGG PARASITOID OF THE GLASSY-WINGED SHARPSHOOTER Project leader: Cooperator: Mark Hoddle Leigh Pilkington Dept. of Entomology Dept. of Entomology University of California University of California Riverside, CA 92521 Riverside, CA 92521 Reporting period: The results reported here are from work conducted from April 2004 to October 2004. ABSTRACT The reproductive and developmental biology of Gonatocerus ashmeadi Girault, a self-introduced parasitoid of the glassy- winged sharpshooter (GWSS) Homalodisca coagulata Say, was determined at five constant temperatures in the laboratory; 15; 20; 25; 30; and 33°C. Wasps at each experimental temperature were given, on average, between 10 and 15 GWSS eggs per day for its natural life for oviposition. At 30°C, immature G. ashmeadi sustained the highest mortality rates as adult emergence was lowest at this temperature. The largest proportion of female offspring was produced at 25°C and lifetime fecundity was greatest at 25°C. The development time was greatest at 15°C and lowest at 30°C. Mean adult longevity was inversely related to temperature with a maximum of approximately 30 days at 15°C to a minimum of approximately two days at 33°C. INTRODUCTION The mymarid wasp species Gonatocerus ashmeadi Girault, G. triguttatus Girault, G. morrilli Howard, and G. fasciatus Girault are the most common natural enemies associated with the insect pest Homalodisca coagulata in it’s home range of southeastern USA and northeastern Mexico (Triapitsyn and Phillips, 2000). The wasp G. ashmeadi is a self-introduced resident of California and most likely came into the state in parasitized Homalodisca coagulata eggs (Vickerman et al., 2004) and has established widely in association with H. -
Marla Maria Marchetti Ácaros Do Cafeeiro Em
MARLA MARIA MARCHETTI ÁCAROS DO CAFEEIRO EM MINAS GERAIS COM CHAVE DE IDENTIFICAÇÃO Dissertação apresentada à Universidade Federal de Viçosa, como parte das exigências do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, para obtenção do título de Magister Scientiae. VIÇOSA MINAS GERAIS - BRASIL 2008 MARLA MARIA MARCHETTI ÁCAROS DO CAFEEIRO EM MINAS GERAIS COM CHAVE DE IDENTIFICAÇÃO Dissertação apresentada à Universidade Federal de Viçosa, como parte das exigências do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, para obtenção do título de Magister Scientiae. APROVADA: 29 de fevereiro de 2008. Prof. Noeli Juarez Ferla Prof. Eliseu José Guedes Pereira (Co-orientador) Pesq. André Luis Matioli Prof. Simon Luke Elliot Prof. Angelo Pallini Filho (Orientador) “Estou sempre alegre essa é a maneira de resolver os problemas da vida." Charles Chaplin ii DEDICO ESPECIAL A Deus, aos seres ocultos da natureza, aos guias espirituais, em fim, a todos que me iluminam guiando-me para o melhor caminho. A minha família bagunceira. Aos meus amáveis pais Itacir e Navilia, pela vida maravilhosa que sempre me proporcionaram, pelos ensinamentos de humildade e honestidade valorizando cada Ser da terra, independente quem sejam, a minha amável amiga, empresária e irmã Magda Mari por estar sempre pronta a me ajudar, aos meus amáveis sobrinhos, meus maiores tesouros, são minha vida - Michel e Marcelo, ao meu cunhado Agenor, participação fundamental por eu ter chegado até aqui. Enfim, a vocês meus familiares, pelo amor, pelo apoio incondicional, pelas dificuldades, as quais me fazem crescer diariamente, pelas lágrimas derramadas de saudades, pelo carinho, em fim, por tudo que juntos passamos. Vocês foram e sempre serão o alicerce que não permitirão que eu caía. -
Parlatoria Ziziphi (Lucas)
UNIVERSITY OF CATANIA FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT OF AGRI-FOOD AND ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT INTERNATIONAL PhD PROGRAMME IN PLANT HEALTH TECHNOLOGIES CYCLE XXIV 2009-2012 Jendoubi Hanene Current status of the scale insect fauna of citrus in Tunisia and biological studies on Parlatoria ziziphi (Lucas) COORDINATOR SUPERVISOR Prof. Carmelo Rapisarda Prof. Agatino Russo CO-SUPERVISOR Dr. Pompeo Suma EXTERNAL SUPERVISORS Prof. Mohamed Habib Dhouibi Prof. Ferran Garcia Marì - 1 - In the name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful ِ ِ اقَْرأْ بِا ْسم َربِّ َك الَّذي خَلَق Read! In the name of your Lord Who has created (all that exists). ِ خَلَ َق اْْلِنسَا َن م ْن عَلَ ق He has created man from a clot. اقَْرأْ َوَربُّ َك اْْلَ ْكَرمُ Read! And your Lord is Most Generous, ِ ِ الَّذي عَلَّمَ بِالْق َلَم Who has taught (the writing) by the pen عَلَّمَ اْْلِنسَا َن مَا لَْم يَْعلَم He has taught man what he knew not. صدق اهلل العظيم God the almighty spoke the truth - 2 - Declaration "I hereby declare that this submission is my own work except for quotation and citations which have been duly acknowledged; and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by another person nor material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma of the university or other institute of higher learning". Hanene Jendoubi 08.12.2011 - 3 - Title Thesis Current status of the scale insect fauna of citrus in Tunisia and biological studies on Parlatoria ziziphi (Lucas) - 4 - Dedication I dedicate this thesis to my wonderful parents who have continuously told me how proud they are of me. -
Dinâmica Populacional De Ácaros Em Cafezal Próximo a Fragmento Florestal E Conduzido Sob a Ação De Agrotóxicos No Município De Monte Alegre Do Sul - SP
1 Dinâmica Populacional de Ácaros em Cafezal Próximo a Fragmento Florestal e Conduzido sob a Ação de Agrotóxicos no Município de Monte Alegre do Sul - SP LUIZ HENRIQUE CHORFI BERTON Livros Grátis http://www.livrosgratis.com.br Milhares de livros grátis para download. 2 DADOS DE CATALOGAÇÃO NA PUBLICAÇÃO (CIP) Núcleo de Informação e Documentação - Biblioteca Instituto Biológico Secretaria da Agricultura e Abastecimento do Estado de São Paulo Berton, Luiz Henrique Chorfi Dinâmica populacional de ácaros em cafezal próximo a fragmento florestal e conduzido sob a ação de agrotóxicos no município de Monte Alegre do Sul, SP / Luiz Henrique Chorfi Berton. – São Paulo, 2009. Dissertação (Mestrado) Instituto Biológico (São Paulo). Programa de Pós-Graduação. Área de concentração: Sanidade Vegetal, Segurança Alimentar e o Ambiente Linha de pesquisa: Biodiversidade: caracterização, interações, interações ecológicas em agroecossistemas. Orientador: Adalton Raga Versão do título para o inglês: Population dynamics of mites in a coffee plantation under pesticide treatment close to a forest fragment in Monte Alegre do Sul County, State of São Paulo. 1. Acarofauna em cafezal 2. Dinâmica populacional 3. Ação de agrotóxicos 4. Fragmento florestal 5. Monte Alegre do Sul, SP I. Raga, Adalton II. Instituto Biológico (São Paulo). Programa de Pós-Graduação III. Título IB/Bibl /2009/021 3 INSTITUTO BIOLÓGICO PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO Dinâmica Populacional de Ácaros em Cafezal Próximo a Fragmento Florestal e Conduzido sob a ação de Agrotóxicos no Município de Monte Alegre do Sul - SP LUIZ HENRIQUE CHORFI BERTON Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto Biológico, da Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios, para obtenção do título de Mestre em Sanidade, Segurança Alimentar e Ambiental no Agronegócio. -
Entomología Agrícola
ENTOMOLOGÍA AGRÍCOLA EFECTIVIDAD BIOLÓGICA DE INSECTICIDAS CONTRA NINFAS DE Diaphorina citri KUWAYAMA (HEMIPTERA: PSYLLIDAE) EN EL VALLE DEL YAQUI, SON. Juan José Pacheco-Covarrubias. Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP), Campo Experimental Norman E. Borlaug. Calle Dr. Norman E. Borlaug Km. 12, CP 85000, Cd. Obregón, Son. [email protected]. RESUMEN. El Psilido Asiático de los Cítricos actualmente es la principal plaga de la citricultura en el mundo por ser vector de la bacteria Candidatus liberobacter que ocasiona el Huanglongbing. Tanto adultos como ninfas de cuarto y quinto instar pueden ser vectores de esta enfermedad por lo que su control es básico para minimizar este problema. Se realizó esta investigación para conocer el comportamiento de los estados inmaduros de la plaga a varias alternativas químicas de control. El análisis de los datos de mortalidad muestra que las poblaciones de Diaphorina tratadas con: clorpirifós, dimetoato, clotianidin, dinotefurán, thiametoxan, endosulfán, imidacloprid, lambdacialotrina, zetacipermetrina, y lambdacialotrina registraron mortalidades superiores al 85%. Por otra parte, las poblaciones tratadas con: pymetrozine (pyridine azomethines) y spirotetramat (regulador de crecimiento de la síntesis de lípidos) a las dosis evaluadas no presentaron efecto tóxico por contacto o efecto fumigante sobre la población antes mencionada. Palabras Clave: psílido, Diaphorina citri, ninfas, insecticidas. ABSTRACT. The Asian Citrus Psyllid, vector of Candidatus Liberobacter, bacteria that causes Huanglongbing disease, is currently the major pest of citrus in the world. Both, adults and nymphs of fourth and fifth instar can be vectors this pathogen, and therefore their control is essential to prevent increase and spread of disease. This research was carried out to evaluate the biological response of the immature stages of the pest to several chemical alternatives. -
New Records and Taxonomic Updates for Adventive Sap Beetles (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) in Hawai`I
42 BISHOP MUSEUM OCCASIONAL PAPERS: No. 79, 2004 Expedition, 1895-’97, Nos. 501-705. Made by Perkins in 1936. Box 1, Bishop Museum Archives. (Photocopy of original in British Museum of Natural History). Sharp, D. 1878. On some Nitidulidae from the Hawaiian Islands. Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 26: 127–140. ———. & H. Scott. 1908. Coleoptera III, p. 435–508. In: Sharp D., ed. Fauna Hawaii- ensis, Volume 3, Part 5. The University Press, Cambridge, England. Figs. 1–3. Prosopeus male genitalia. 1, Prosopeus subaeneus Murray; tegmen of male, ventral; 2, same, apex of inverted male internal sac; 3, Prosopeus scottianus (Sharp); apex of inverted male internal sac. sd, sperm duct; v, ventral surface. Scale bars 0.1mm. New records and taxonomic updates for adventive sap beetles (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) in Hawai`i CURTIS P. EWING (Department of Entomology, Comstock Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-0901, USA; email: [email protected]) and ANDREW S. CLINE (Louisiana State Arthropod Museum, Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 10803, USA; email: [email protected]) The adventive sap beetles present in Hawai`i are all saprophagous, except for Cybocephalus nipponicus Endrödy-Younga, which is predatory. Species in the genus Carpophilus are the most commonly encountered and are considered nuisance pests around pineapple fields and canneries (Illingworth, 1929; Schmidt, 1935; Hinton, 1945). The remaining species are less frequently encountered and are not considered to be impor- tant pests. We report 2 new state records, 5 new island records, and 4 taxonomic changes for the adventive sap beetles in Hawai`i. With the exception of Stelidota chontalensis Sharp, all of the species reported are widely distributed outside Hawai`i.