Health Issues
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Selected Data and Indicators from the Results of General Populations, Housing and Establishments Censuses
General Census of Populations, Housing & Establishment 2010 Selected Data and Indicators From the Results of General Populations, Housing and Establishments Censuses ) 2010 -2003 -1993( Selected Data and Indicators From the Results of General Populations, Housing and Establishments Censuses (2010 - 2003 - 1993) His Majesty Sultan Qaboos Bin Said Foreword His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said, may Allah preserve Him, graciously issued the Royal Decree number (84/2007) calling for the conduct of the General Housing, Population and Establishments Census for the year 2010. The census was carried out with the assistance and cooperation of the various governmental institutions and the cooperation of the people, Omani and Expatriates. This publication contains the Selected Indicators and Information from the Results of the Censuses 1993, 2003 and 2010. It shall be followed by other publications at various Administrative divisions of the Sultanate. Efforts of thousands of those who contributed to census administrative and field work had culminated in the content of this publication. We seize this opportunity to express our appreciation and gratitude to all Omani and Expatriate people who cooperated with the census enumerators in providing the requested information fully and accurately. We also wish to express our appreciation and gratitude to Governmental civic, military and security institutions for their full support to the census a matter that had contributed to the success of this important national undertaking. Likewise, we wish to recognize the faithful efforts exerted by all census administration and field staff in all locations and functional levels. Finally, we pray to Allah the almighty to preserve the Leader of the sustainable development and progress His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said, may Allah preserve him for Oman and its people. -
Spatial Prediction of Coastal Flood- Susceptible Areas in Muscat Governorate Using an Entropy Weighted Method
Risk Analysis XII 121 SPATIAL PREDICTION OF COASTAL FLOOD- SUSCEPTIBLE AREAS IN MUSCAT GOVERNORATE USING AN ENTROPY WEIGHTED METHOD HANAN Y. AL-HINAI & RIFAAT ABDALLA Earth Sciences Department, College of Science, Sultan Qaboos University, Sultanate of Oman ABSTRACT Flooding is one of the most commonly occurring natural hazards worldwide. Mapping and evaluation of potential flood hazards are vital parts of flood risk assessment and mitigation. This study focuses on predicting the coastal flood susceptibility area in Muscat Governorate, Sultanate of Oman. First, it is assumed that the occurrence of a hazard can be determined based on the indicators influencing it. Thus, four indicators were selected and classified into five classes based on their contribution to flood hazard probability; these include ground elevation, slope degree, soil hydrologic group, and distance from the coast. Then, the entropy weighted method was applied to calculate the weights of given indicators in influencing flood hazards. The results were finally aggregated into ArcGIS software and the produced maps were reclassified into five coastal flood susceptibility zones. The results show that the soil indicator has the highest rate of weight in Wilayats Bawshar, Muttrah, Muscat and Qurayyat. While the elevation indicator has the highest rate of flood hazard in Wilayat AlSeeb. The weight results were used then for calculation of flood hazard index which was then classified into five classes of flood hazard susceptibility zones. The results of this work will be very useful in pursuing work on assessing the potential of multiple hazard risk interactions. It is essential to include certain indicators such as land use and land cover in future work, as they play a major role in water infiltration and runoff behaviour. -
Entrepreneurial Ecosystem: an Exploration of the Entrepreneurship Model for Smes in Sultanate of Oman
ISSN 2039-2117 (online) Mediterranean Journal of Vol 9 No 6 ISSN 2039-9340 (print) Social Sciences November 2018 . Research Article © 2018 Al-Abri et.al.. This is an open access article licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/). Entrepreneurial Ecosystem: An Exploration of the Entrepreneurship Model for SMEs in Sultanate of Oman M. Yahya. Al-Abri 1Razak Faculty of Technology and Informatics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia 2Ministry of Education, Muscat Sultanate of Oman A. Abdul Rahim Razak Faculty of Technology and Informatics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia N. H. Hussain Razak Faculty of Technology and Informatics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia Doi: 10.2478/mjss-2018-0175 Abstract SME has a significant impact on the growth and development of any nation economy. The entrepreneurship in Oman expected to be a leading factor in the economic due to the opportunities afforded by increasing economic diversification and corresponding rise in job opportunities and other benefits. However, entrepreneurship has faced many challenges and obstacles to its progress and growth in Oman, despite the fact that the government has supported this sector to stimulate the market. However, studies show that many challenges are still plague both startups and governments. This study therefore aims to develop an ecosystem for entrepreneurship in the Omani context as a new solution to overcome such challenges. Entrepreneurship ecosystem has a positive influence on business growth and on the creation of new businesses, with the result that this concept has received attention from both academics and policy makers. By using a qualitative research method, a total of 10 interviewees were selected to answer the major research questions and thus provide more explanation about the issues that SME faces and find the exact factors that can influence these types of enterprises. -
Responses to the Pandemic COVID-19 In
original article Oman Medical Journal [2021], Vol. 36, No. 1: e216 Responses to the Pandemic COVID-19 in Primary Health Care in Oman: Muscat Experience Thamra Al Ghafri *, Fatma Al Ajmi, Lamya Al Balushi, Padma Mohan Kurup, Aysha Al Ghamari, Zainab Al Balushi, Fatma Al Fahdi, Huda Al Lawati, Salwa Al Hashmi, Asim Al Manji and Abdallah Al Sharji Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: Objectives: As coronavirus disease (COVID-19) was pervading different parts of Received: 23 May 2020 the world, little has been published regarding responses undertaken within primary Accepted: 6 July 2020 health care (PHC) facilities in Arabian Gulf countries. This paper describes such Online: responses from January to mid-April 2020 in PHC, including public health measures DOI 10.5001/omj.2020.70 in Muscat, Oman. Methods: This is a descriptive study showing the trends of the confirmed positive cases of COVID-19 and the undertaken responses to the evolving Keywords: COVID-19; Oman; Muscat; epidemiological scenario. These responses were described utilizing the World Health Public Health; Leadership; Organizations’ building blocks for health care systems: Leadership and governance, Health Workforce; Delivery Health workforce, Service delivery, Medical products and technologies, and health of Health Care; Primary information management. Results: In mid-April 2020, cases of COVID-19 increased to Health Care. 685 (particularly among non-nationals). As the cases were surging, the PHC responded by executing all guidelines and policies from the national medical and public health response committees and integrating innovative approaches. These included adapting comprehensive and multi-sectoral strategies, partnering with private establishments, and strengthening technology use (in tracking, testing, managing the cases, and data management). -
Monitoring and Modeling Urban Expansion Using GIS &
2007 Urban Remote Sensing Joint Event Monitoring and Modeling Urban Expansion Using GIS & RS: Case Study from Muscat, Oman * Dr. Talal Al-Awadhi Geography Department, Sultan Qaboos University P.O. Box 42 P.C. 123, Al-Khoudh, Sultanate of Oman Tel: + 968 99250060 Fax: 00968 515851 [email protected] Abstract Oman is one example of such population growth: the total population in the 2003 Census reached 2340815, with an This research aims to measure and to model the urban expansion of annual increase of 2.1%. Population increase among the Omani Greater Muscat using the combined techniques of geographical was higher than that among other nationalities residing in information systems (GIS) and satellite remote sensing (RS). Basing Oman due to the steady ‘Omanisation’ of employment posts. on detailed datasets and knowledge of historical land use maps, The UN predicts that the total population of Oman will reach 5 attempts were made to simulate future growth patterns of the city. A million by 2050 (Figure 2). significantly detailed dataset of land use for Greater Muscat, derived from an assemblage of aerial photographs and high resolution 5000 satellite imagery, was assessed. The outcome of this exercise was the design of six land use maps covering the years 1960, 1970, 1980, 4500 4000 1990, 2000 and 2003. The results show that the area of Greater 3500 Muscat has expanded by 650% in the period 1970-2003 with an 3000 annual growth rate of approximately 20%. 2500 2000 An important objective of this study is to determine the extent to 1500 which such changes could be modeled and used to forecast and 1000 simulate patterns of change in the future. -
Non-Commercial Use Only
Geospatial Health 2021; volume 16:985 Demographic and socioeconomic determinants of COVID-19 across Oman - A geospatial modelling approach Khalifa M. Al Kindi,1 Adhra Al-Mawali,2 Amira Akharusi,3 Duhai Alshukaili,4 Noura Alnasiri,1,5 Talal Al-Awadhi,1 Yassine Charabi,1,5 Ahmed M. El Kenawy1,6 1Geography Department, College of Arts & Social Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman; 2Director/Centre of Studies & Research, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman; 3Physiology Department, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman; 4University of Technology & Applied Sciences, Nizwa, Oman; 5Center for Environmental Studies & Research, Muscat, Oman; 6Department of Geography, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt (GLM) and geographically weighted regression (GWR) indicated Abstract an improvement in model performance using GWR (goodness of fit=93%) compared to GLM (goodness of fit=86%). The local Local, bivariate relationships between coronavirus 2019 2 (COVID-19) infection rates and a set of demographic and socioe- coefficient of determination (R ) showed a significant influence of specific demographic and socioeconomic factors on COVID-19, conomic variables were explored at the district level in Oman. To including percentages of Omani and non-Omani population at var- limit multicollinearity a principal component analysis was con- ious age levels; spatial onlyinteraction; population density; number of ducted, the results of which showed that three components togeth- hospital beds; total number of households; purchasing power; and er could explain 65% of the total variance that were therefore sub- purchasing power per km2. No direct correlation between COVID- jected to further study. Comparison of a generalized linear model 19 rates and health facilities distribution or tobacco usage. -
In February 2020 March 2020
% , % , % , % , % , % , % , % , % , % , % , % , % , % , % , % , % , % , % , % , % , % , % , % , % , % , % , % , % , % , % , % , % , % , % , Sultanate’s Inflation Rate Registered an Increase of (0.18%) in February 2020 March 2020 Inflation Report Issue (57) 0.34% The general indices The Inflation rate in the Sultanate of Oman recorded increase of (0.18%) in February 2020 comparing to the same month of the previous year. This increase was attributed to the increase in the prices of Tobacco group by (92.52%), food and non-alcoholic decrease of consumer prices in beverages (2.20%), Education group by (2.18%), Health group by (0.99%), Restaurants and hotels group by (0.66%), On the February 2020 compared to other hand the prices decreased in Clothing & footwear group by (2.05%), Miscellaneous Goods and Services group by (1.56%), January 2020. Transport group by (0.93%), Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels group by (0.60%), Communication group by (0.25%), Recreation and culture group by (0.19%), during the month of February 2020 comparing to the same month of the previous year. Inflation in Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages Group in the Governorates February 2020 The consumer price index decreased during group of The Clothing & footwear group the month of February 2020 by (0.34%), by (0.26%), Miscellaneous Goods and compared to January 2020, where the group Services group by (0.08%), while the of food and non-alcoholic beverages by transport group decreased by ( 1.17%), 2.77% The decrease prices of (0.46%), as a result of the increase in Furnishings, household equipment & Vegetables in February 2020 vegetables prices by (2.77%), fish by routing household Maintenance by compared to January 2020. -
Rapid HIV Testing in Al Buraimi Governorate Sultanate of Oman: a Cross Sectional Study
Global Journal of Health Science; Vol. 10, No. 11; 2018 ISSN 1916-9736 E-ISSN 1916-9744 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Rapid HIV Testing in Al Buraimi Governorate Sultanate of Oman: A Cross Sectional Study Saad Rashid Saud Al Alawi1, Muhammad Muqeet Ullah2, Ahmed Yar Mohammed Dawood Al Balushi2, Rajeev Kashyap3 & Vandita Kailas Patil4 1 Regional HIV Counselor, Al Buraimi Hospital, Al Buraimi Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman 2 Directorate of Communicable Diseases Surveillance and Control, Directorate General of Health Services, Al Buraimi Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman 3 Medicine Department, Al Buraimi Hospital, Al Buraimi Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman 4 Obstetric and Gynecology Department, Al Buraimi Hospital, Al Buraimi Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman Correspondence:Saad Rashid Saud Al Alawi, Regional HIV Counselor, Al Buraimi Hospital, P.O..Box: 8, Postal Code 512, Al Buraimi Governorate, Ministry of Health, Sultanate of Oman. E-mail: [email protected] Received: August 6, 2018 Accepted: September 30, 2018 Online Published: October 24, 2018 doi:10.5539/gjhs.v10n11p153 URL: https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v10n11p153 Abstract Background: Due to one of the highest HIV prevalent province in Oman, Voluntary Counselling Testing (VCT) services were integrated in health system of Al Buraimi Governorate, Oman since December 2014. Aim and Objective: The study aimed to analyze the situation on HIV rapid testing in Al Buraimi Governorate with objective to identify client’s risk factor among common age group and gender. Methodology: Cross sectional retrospective study was conducted in Al Buraimi Governorate, Oman among 1412 registered adult VCT clients, unbooked pregnant women with no documented HIV status at the time of delivery or abortion at Buraimi Hospital and clients during outreach community awareness activities on HIV. -
Application of Geo-Processing Model for a Quantitative Assessment of Coastal Exposure and Sensitivity to Sea Level Rise in the Sultanate of Oman
American Journal of Climate Change, 2015, 4, 379-384 Published Online September 2015 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/ajcc http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ajcc.2015.44030 Application of Geo-Processing Model for a Quantitative Assessment of Coastal Exposure and Sensitivity to Sea Level Rise in the Sultanate of Oman Salim Al-Hatrushi, Elnazir Ramadan, Yassine Charabi Department of Geography, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman Email: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Received 25 May 2015; accepted 5 September 2015; published 8 September 2015 Copyright © 2015 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract The Sultanate of Oman has a long coastline extending for about 3165 km including a number of bays and islands. Oman’s coastline borders the Arabian Gulf, the Sea of Oman and the Arabian Sea. Most of this coastline is soft and low laying shore subject to the dynamics of sediment transport and the landward retreat of the shoreline, caused by anthropogenic factors and sea level rise as- sociated with climate change. This paper aims to assess the vulnerability of the entire Omani coastal zone to the expected sea level rise and storm surge. Methodology is based on applying Coastal Vulnerability Index (CVI) to identify clusters of high vulnerability areas according to their sensitivity and dynamic nature and increased risk resulted from seal level rise, erosion and ex- treme weather events. The coastal line of the governorates of Al Batinah, Muscat and Al-Wusta has scored highly due to possessing similar physical attributes. -
Patient's Medication Compliance Improve Patients' Compliance to Chronic Disease Medications Questionnaire Survey
Supplementary material 1 Developed Survey Sr No:______ Patient's Medication Compliance Improve Patients' Compliance to Chronic Disease Medications Questionnaire Survey The purpose of this study is to learn more about people's medication compliance, i.e., when patients take medication as prescribed by their doctors. The result of this study will help healthcare providers to deliver better care services for their patients. You're taking the time to complete the following survey would be appreciated. It should take about 1 5minutes of your time. Be assured that all answers you provide will be kept in restricted confidentiality. All participants in the survey will remain anonymous. If you have any questions about the study, please do not hesitate to email us at [email protected]. Your Eligibility to Participate This survey tries to quantify the degree in which patients' compliance to medications and is only intended for patients with chronic diseases. If this survey is not relevant to your medical conditions, you may please disregard it and return the paper to the medical personnel. To verify your eligibility, please answer the two following questions: 1. Do you take prescription drugs for any chronic diseases such as heart problems, diabetes, arthritis, or breathing problems …etc.? □ No □ Yes 2. Have you filled out this questionnaire before? □ No □ Yes If you are taking chronic disease medications and have not completed this survey before, you may proceed to the following questions. 1 A. Your Thoughts About Medication 3. Please indicate to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following statements. There is no right or wrong answer; we are interested in your personal perception regarding medication. -
Team-Based Approach in the Management of Diabetes at Primary Health Care Level in Muscat, Oman Challenges and Opportunities
Team-based Approach in the Management of Diabetes at Primary Health Care Level in Muscat, Oman Challenges and Opportunities Kamila Al Alawi Team-based Approach in the Management of Diabetes at Primary Health Care Level in Muscat, Oman: Challenges and Opportunities Kamila Al Alawi Department of Epidemiology and Global Health Umeå University Umeå 2019 This work is protected by the Swedish Copyright Legislation (Act 1960:729) Dissertation for PhD ISBN: 978-91-7855-042-5 ISSN: 0346-6612 New Series No. 2025 Cover design by: Reem Al-Sabti, Ali Al-Sabti, Noor Al-Sabti and Marwa Al-Sabti Electronic version available at: http://umu.diva-portal.org/ Printed by: Cityprint i Norr AB Umeå University, Sweden 2019 “And say, oh my Lord increase my knowledge” Surah Taha - verse 114 Table of Contents List of Tables .................................................................................. vii List of Figures ................................................................................. ix Abbreviations ................................................................................. xi Abstract ........................................................................................ xiii Summary of the PhD Project in Arabic Language ........................... xv Original Papers ............................................................................ xvii Prologue ....................................................................................... xix Introduction ................................................................................... -
Be'ah Efforts in Healthcare Waste Management
be’ah Efforts in Healthcare Waste Management be’ah Efforts in Healthcare Waste Management His Majesty His Majesty Sultan Haitham bin Tariq Sultan Qaboos Bin Said May Allah protect him May Allah rest his Soul in peace 3 4 Table of Contents Introduction 5 CEO’s Message 6 1 Institutions benefitting from the collection, transportation and treatment of health- 8 care waste services by sectors 2 Private healthcare institutions (Clinics & Medical Complexes) 9 3 Total amount of healthcare waste treated from 2012 to 2018 10 4 Treatment and disposal technologies of healthcare waste 11 5 Healthcare waste treatment in Al Amarat Treatment Facility 15 6 Healthcare waste treatment in Liwa Treatment Facility 17 7 Healthcare Waste treatment in Thumrait Treatment Facility 17 8 Ministry of Health 18 9 Department of Agriculture and Fisheries 23 Financial Independence 24 At the level of secondary and tertiary healthcare institutions 24 Company’s Achievements 25 Introduction An environmental study recently revealed the annual production rate of healthcare waste throughout the Sultanate that amounts to about 4,500 tons, with Muscat Governorate generating the bulk of the wastes as it is home to a large number of reference and specialized hospitals, in addition to private healthcare institutions, followed by the North & South Al Batinah Governorates, Al Dakhiliyah and Dhofar at similar rates. Although the company has, since its foundation, pursued a policy of laying down the infrastructure, which can serve as a foundation for transforming waste management in the country; it only took over the management of the healthcare waste sector on January 1, 2012, after the administration of the sector has been transferred from the Ministry of Health to be’ah.