Selected Data and Indicators from the Results of General Populations, Housing and Establishments Censuses
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General Census of Populations, Housing & Establishment 2010 Selected Data and Indicators From the Results of General Populations, Housing and Establishments Censuses ) 2010 -2003 -1993( Selected Data and Indicators From the Results of General Populations, Housing and Establishments Censuses (2010 - 2003 - 1993) His Majesty Sultan Qaboos Bin Said Foreword His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said, may Allah preserve Him, graciously issued the Royal Decree number (84/2007) calling for the conduct of the General Housing, Population and Establishments Census for the year 2010. The census was carried out with the assistance and cooperation of the various governmental institutions and the cooperation of the people, Omani and Expatriates. This publication contains the Selected Indicators and Information from the Results of the Censuses 1993, 2003 and 2010. It shall be followed by other publications at various Administrative divisions of the Sultanate. Efforts of thousands of those who contributed to census administrative and field work had culminated in the content of this publication. We seize this opportunity to express our appreciation and gratitude to all Omani and Expatriate people who cooperated with the census enumerators in providing the requested information fully and accurately. We also wish to express our appreciation and gratitude to Governmental civic, military and security institutions for their full support to the census a matter that had contributed to the success of this important national undertaking. Likewise, we wish to recognize the faithful efforts exerted by all census administration and field staff in all locations and functional levels. Finally, we pray to Allah the almighty to preserve the Leader of the sustainable development and progress His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said, may Allah preserve him for Oman and its people. Haitham bin Tareq Al Said Minister of Heritage and Culture Chairperson of the Census National Higher committee Introduction The Census Administration is pleased to present in this publication selected data and indicators from the Population, Housing and Establishments Census carried out in the Sultanate in December 2010. This publication, in most part, is percentage distribution of various housing and population characteristics derived from the said census along with its corresponding values from the previous censuses where technical conditions allow. The publication is designed keeping in mind ease of use for the readers to locate any specific information. The publication is made of chapters each of which is dedicated to one Governorate/ Region. The first chapter of this publication is dedicated to the Sultanate level information. Each chapter is made of sections, and where necessary, information is explained by means of footnotes and metadata. We hope that the purpose behind preparing this publication would be met and pray to Allah the almighty quadrate us to render the best for our country under the most able leadership of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said, may Allah preserve him. With the speed of Allah,,, Ali bin Mahboob Al Raisi Census Director General Remarks This publication is designed to assist in arriving at the data and indicators required by the reader. To facilitate this purpose, it is important to note the following: First- Ten chapters are contained in this publication. The first chapter is dedicated to the Sultanate level. The other nine chapters are dedicated to each of the nine Governorates/ Regions. Second- Each chapter is divided into six sections based on the actual content of the chapter. Each section is assigned a unique number that is fixed in all chapters. These are: 1. Population size and distribution; 2. Population composition; 3. Population social characteristics; 4. Labor force; 5. Household data and indicators; and 6. Housing units data and indicators. Third- Data and distribution contained in each section is assigned a sequential number starting by the number (1). Fourth- Most data contained in this publication is in the form of percentage distribution. The absolute number corresponding to this distribution is reflected in the line under the summation of each corresponding percentage totaling 100%. This absolute number is reflected at the bottom of the table only in the case where such number is not reflected in that page. Fifth- Cases classified as “Not stated” are reflected in the table only when accounting for (0.1%) or more, otherwise, it is merged with other classification. Sixth - The symbol (…) is used when the information is either not available or when it is not comparable. Preparation and Editor Ali Madhub Hassan Census General Director Yacoub Khamis Al Zadjali Census Deputy General Director Mohammed Humaid Al Jabri Director of Technical Affairs Nafisa Harith Al Busaidi Head Section of Electronic Questionnaire Khalfan Abdalla Al Mamri Chief of Information and Public Relation Contents Page Subject From To Sultanate of Oman 14 25 Muscat Governorate 28 38 Al Batinah Region 40 50 Musandam Governorate 52 62 Adh Dhahirah Region 64 74 Ad Dakhliyah Region 76 86 Ash Sharqiyah Region 88 98 Al Wusta Region 100 110 Dhofar Governorate 112 122 Alburaimi Governorate 124 134 Contents of Indicators 1- Population Size and Distribution 1-1 Sultanate Total Population ( Omani / Expatriate ) 2-1 Percentage Distribution of Population by Nationality ( Omani / Expatriate ) 3-1 Percentage Distribution of Population by Urban Status ( Urban / Rural ) 4-1 Percentage Distribution of Population by Administration: - Governorate /Region on Sultanate level -Wilayats on Governorate /Region level 2- Population Composition 1-2 Population by Sex Composition Sex Ratio 2-2 Population Age Composition 1-2-2 Percentage Distribution of Population by Age Groups 2-2-2 Percentage Distribution of Omani Population by Age Groups 3-2-2 Percentage Distribution of Expatriate Population by Age Groups 3-2 Median Age for Omanis 4-2 Average Age for Omanis 5-2 Population Dependency Ratio ( Omani / Expatriate ) 3- Population Social Characteristics 1-3 Population Educational Status 1-1-3 Illiterate percentage ( Total Population – Omanis – Expatriate ) 2-1-3 Percentage distribution of Omani Population (10 years and over) by Educational Status 2-3 Percentage distribution of Population (15 years and over) by Marital Status 1-2-3 Omani 2-2-3 Expatriate Continued: Contents of Indicators 4- Labor Force 1-4 Labor Force ( Employed & Unemployed ) ( Omani / Expatriate ) - Percentage Distribution of Labor Force by Governorate / Region 2-4 Percentage Distribution of Labor Force by Nationality ( Omani / Expatriate ) 3-4 Percentage Distribution of Labor Force by Sex 1-3-4 Total Population ( Male – Female ) 2-3-4 Omani ( Male – Female ) 3-3-4 Expatriate ( Male – Female ) 4-4 Percentage of Labor Force to the Total Population 1-4-4 Omani ( Male – Female ) 2-4-4 Expatriate ( Male – Female ) 5-4 Percentage of Labor Force to Population ( 15 years and over ) 1-5-4 Omani ( Male – Female ) 2-5-4 Expatriate ( Male – Female ) 6-4 Percentage Distribution of Persons Employed by Occupation and Nationality ( Omani / Expatriate ) Percentage Distribution of Persons Employed by Economic Activity and Nationality ( Omani / 7-4 Expatriate ) 8-4 Percentage Distribution of Employed Omanis by Employment Status 9-4 Percentage Distribution of Employed Omanis by Sector 5- Data and Indicators of the Households 1-5 Total Households 2-5 Omani Households 3-5 Average Size of Omani Household in each: - Governorate /Region on Sultanate level -Wilayats on Governorate /Region level 4-5 Percentage Distribution of Omani Households by the Size - Governorate /Region on Sultanate level -Wilayats on Governorate /Region level Continued: Contents of Indicators 6- Data and Indicators of the Housing Units 1-6 Housing Units 1-1-6 Total Housing Units 2-1-6 Total Occupied Housing Units - Occupancy 2-6 Percentage Distribution of Housing Units by Urban Status ( Urban / Rural ) 3-6 Percentage Distribution of Housing Units: - Governorate /Region on Sultanate level -Wilayats on Governorate /Region level 4-6 Percentage Distribution of Housing Units by Type 5-6 Percentage Distribution of Housing Units by Occupancy Status 6-6 Percentage Distribution of Unoccupied Housing Units by Type 7-6 Percentage Distribution of Unoccupied Housing Units by Reason for Vacancy 8-6 Percentage of Occupied Housing Units by No. of Households Percentage Distribution of Occupied Housing Units by Main Source of Drinking Water and 9-6 Domestic use Selected Data and Indicators From the Results of General Populations, Housing and Establishments Censuses (2010-2003-1993) (Sultanate) 1 - Population Size and Distribution: Census Item 2010 2003 1993 1-1 Sultanate Total Population: 2,773,479 2,340,815 2,018,074 Omani 1,957,336 1,781,558 1,483,226 Expatriate 816,143 559,257 534,848 1-2 Percentage Distribution of Population by Nationality: Omani 70.6 76.1 73.5 Expatriate 29.4 23.9 26.5 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 1-3 Percentage Distribution of Population by Urban Status: Urban (1) 75.0 71.5 71.7 Rural (1) 25.0 28.5 28.3 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 1-4 Percentage Distribution of Population by Governorate /Region : Muscat 28.0 27.0 27.2 Al Batinah 27.9 27.9 28.0 Musandam 1.1 1.2 1.4 Adh Dhahirah (2) 5.5 8.9 9.0 Ad Dakhliyah 11.8 11.4 11.4 Ash Sharqiyah 12.6 13.4 12.8 Al Wusta 1.5 1.0 0.8 Dhofar 9.0 9.2 9.4 Al Buraymi (2) 2.6 ... ... Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 1. For the purpose of the census, the following are classified as cities: The Wilayats of Muscat, Mutrah, Bawshar, As Seeb and Centers of other Wilayats. Also every stable locality which has a population of (2,500) persons or more, provided that it contains at least three of the following basic services: a preparatory or secondary school, public electricity supply, public dispensary or telephone services. Any other locality is considered a village. 2. Established after the 2003 Census, Al Buraimi Governorate made up of Wilayats that were part of Adh Dhahirah Region.