Tatiana A. Senina (nun Kassia) Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation Saint Petersburg, Russia
[email protected] DID ST. JOHN, THE ABBOT OF THE TON KATHARON MONASTERY, JOIN THE ICONOCLASTS UNDER LEO V THE ARMENIAN? We know about St. John, the abbot of the ton Katharon Monastery and a confessor of icon veneration in the second period of Iconoclasm from a note in the Synaxarion (BHG 2184n).1 John is also mentioned several times in the letters and catechetical orations of St. Theodore the Studite.2 According to the Synaxarion, arrested for icon veneration in 815, John spent the entire reign of Leo the Armenian in prison and exile. From the letters of Theodore the Studite to Bishop Ignatius of Miletus and Bishop Michael of Synada from 816–818, we can con‐ clude that at the time of the letters John firmly adhered to icon vener‐ ation.3 However, in one of the catechetical orations, dating back to the reign of Michael II, Theodore the Studite blames some unnamed ὁ Καθαρηνός for apostacizing from the confessorship, because he went back to his monastery: “Brothers and fathers, our desire and our prayer to God are about the peace of Christ’s Church. For what is more useful than peace for us to spend a quiet and silent life in our own monasteries? However, <...> we have not yet resisted unto blood, striving ———————— (1) Synaxarium Ecclesiae Constantinopolitanae e codice Sirmondiano nunc Be‐ rolinensi adiectis Synaxariis selectis, ed. H. DELEHAYE, Bruxellis, 1902, col. 631/ 632.42–58 – 633/634.27–38. (2) All available information on John is collected in D.