33 Squadron at the 75Th Anniversary Commemorations in Crete
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Memorial Services
BATTLE OF CRETE COMMEMORATIONS ATHENS & CRETE, 12-21 MAY 2019 MEMORIAL SERVICES Sunday, 12 May 2019 10.45 – Commemorative service at the Athens Metropolitan Cathedral and wreath-laying at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at Syntagma Square Location: Mitropoleos Street - Syntagama Square, Athens Wednesday, 15 May 2019 08.00 – Flag hoisting at the Unknown Soldier Memorial by the 547 AM/TP Regiment Location: Square of the Unknown Soldier (Platia Agnostou Stratioti), Rethymno town Friday, 17 May 2019 11.00 – Commemorative service and wreath-laying at the Army Cadets Memorial Location: Kolymbari, Region of Chania 11.30 – Commemorative service and wreath-laying at the 110 Martyrs Memorial Location: Missiria, Region of Rethymno Saturday, 18 May 2019 10.00 – Commemorative service and wreath-laying at the Memorial to the Fallen Greeks Location: Latzimas, Rethymno Region 11.30 – Commemorative service and wreath-laying at the Australian-Greek Memorial Location: Stavromenos, Region of Rethymno 13.00 – Commemorative service and wreath-laying at the Greek-Australian Memorial | Presentation of RSL National awards to Cretan students Location: 38, Igoumenou Gavriil Str. (Efedron Axiomatikon Square), Rethymno town 18.00 – Commemorative service and wreath-laying at the Memorial to the Fallen Inhabitants Location: 1, Kanari Coast, Nea Chora harbour, Chania town 1 18.00 – Commemorative service and wreath-laying at the Memorial to the Fallen & the Bust of Colonel Stylianos Manioudakis Location: Armeni, Region of Rethymno 19.30 – Commemorative service and wreath-laying at the Peace Memorial for Greeks and Allies Location: Preveli, Region of Rethymno Sunday, 19 May 2019 10.00 – Official doxology Location: Presentation of Mary Metropolitan Church, Rethymno town 11.00 – Memorial service and wreath-laying at the Rethymno Gerndarmerie School Location: 29, N. -
Memorial Services
BATTLE OF CRETE COMMEMORATIONS CRETE, 15-21 MAY 2018 MEMORIAL SERVICES Tuesday, 15 May 2018 11.00 – Commemorative service at the Agia Memorial at the “Brigadier Raptopoulos” military camp Location: Agia, Region of Chania Wednesday, 16 May 2018 08.00 – Flag hoisting at the Unknown Soldier Memorial by the 547 AM/TP Regiment Location: Square of the Unknown Soldier (Platia Agnostou Stratioti), Rethymno town 18.30 – Commemorative service at the Memorial to the Fallen Residents of Nea Chora Location: 1, Kanaris Coast, Nea Chora harbour, Chania town Thursday, 17 May 2018 10.30 – Commemorative service at the Australian-Greek Memorial Location: Stavromenos, Region of Rethymno 11.00 – Commemorative service at the Army Cadets Memorial (followed by speeches at the Orthodox Academy of Crete) Location: Kolymvari, Region of Chania 12.00 – Commemorative service at the Greek-Australian Memorial Location: 38, Igoumenou Gavriil Str., Rethymno town 18.00 – Commemorative service at the Memorial to the Fallen & the Bust of Colonel Stylianos Manioudakis Location: Armeni, Region of Rethymno 19.30 – Commemorative service at the Peace Memorial in Preveli Location: Preveli, Region of Rethymno 1 Friday, 18 May 2018 10.00 – Flag hoisting at Firka Fortress Location: Harbour, Chania town 11.30 – Commemorative service at the 110 Martyrs Memorial Location: Missiria, Region of Rethymno 11.30 – Military marches by the Military Band of the 5th Infantry Brigade Location: Harbour, Chania town 13.00 – Commemorative service at the Battle of 42nd Street Memorial Location: Tsikalaria -
The Battle of Crete: Hitler’S Airborne Gamble
THE BATTLE OF CRETE: HITLER’S AIRBORNE GAMBLE A thesis presented to the Faculty of the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF MILITARY ART AND SCIENCE Military History by MARIA A. BIANK, MAJ, USA B.A., College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, 1990 Fort Leavenworth, Kansas 2003 Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. MASTER OF MILITARY ART AND SCIENCE THESIS APPROVAL PAGE Name of Candidate: Major Maria A. Biank Thesis Title: Battle of Crete: Hitler’s Airborne Gamble Approved by: _____________________________________, Thesis Committee Chair Lieutenant Colonel Marlyn R. Pierce, M.A. _____________________________________, Member Samuel J. Lewis, Ph.D. _____________________________________, Member Lieutenant Colonel John A. Suprin, M.A. Accepted this 6th day of June 2003 by: _____________________________________, Director, Graduate Degree Programs Philip J. Brookes, Ph.D. The opinions and conclusions expressed herein are those of the student author and do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College or any other governmental agency. (References to this study should include the foregoing statement.) ii ABSTRACT THE BATTLE OF CRETE: HITLER’S AIRBORNE GAMBLE, by MAJ Maria Biank, 96 pages As Adolf Hitler conquered most of the European continent in 1939-1941, the small island of Crete in the Mediterranean Sea became vital to future operations in the Mediterranean region for both the Axis and Allied powers. If the Allies controlled Crete, their air and sea superiority would not allow the Germans a strategic military foothold in the region. For the Germans, Crete would secure the Aegean Sea for Axis shipping, loosen Great Britain’s grasp in the eastern Mediterranean Sea and provide air bases to launch offensives against British forces in Egypt. -
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Date Printed: 04/22/2009 JTS Box Number: 1FES 67 Tab Number: 123 Document Title: Your Guide to Voting in the 1996 General Election Document Date: 1996 Document Country: New Zealand Document Language: English 1FES 10: CE01221 E II~I6 866 ~II~II~II C - -- ~,~,- - --:- -- - 11 I E14c I· --- ---~--.~~ ~ ---~~ -- ~-~~~ = 'I 1 : l!lG,IJfi~;m~ I 1 I II I 'DURGUIDE : . !I TOVOTING ! "'I IN l'HE 1998 .. i1, , i II 1 GENERAl, - iI - !! ... ... '. ..' I: IElJIECTlON II I i i ! !: !I 11 II !i Authorised by the Chief Electoral Officer, Ministry of Justice, Wellington 1 ,, __ ~ __ -=-==_.=_~~~~ --=----==-=-_ Ji Know your Electorate and General Electoral Districts , North Island • • Hamilton East Hamilton West -----\i}::::::::::!c.4J Taranaki-King Country No,", Every tffort Iws b«n mude co etlSull' tilt' accuracy of pr'rty iiI{ C<llldidate., (pases 10-13) alld rlec/oralt' pollillg piau locations (past's 14-38). CarloJmpllr by Tt'rmlilJk NZ Ltd. Crown Copyr(~"t Reserved. 2 Polling booths are open from gam your nearest Polling Place ~Okernu Maori Electoral Districts ~ lil1qpCli1~~ Ilfhtg II! ili em g} !i'1l!:[jDCli1&:!m1Ib ~ lDIID~ nfhliuli ili im {) 6m !.I:l:qjxDJGmll~ ~(kD~ Te Tai Tonga Gl (Indudes South Island. Gl IIlllx!I:i!I (kD ~ Chatham Islands and Stewart Island) G\ 1D!m'llD~- ill Il".ilmlIllltJu:t!ml amOOvm!m~ Q) .mm:ro 00iTIP West Coast lID ~!Ytn:l -Tasman Kaikoura 00 ~~',!!61'1 W 1\<t!funn General Electoral Districts -----------IEl fl!rIJlmmD South Island l1:ilwWj'@ Dunedin m No,," &FJ 'lb'iJrfl'llil:rtlJD __ Clutha-Southland ------- ---~--- to 7pm on Saturday-12 October 1996 3 ELECTl~NS Everything you need to know to _.""iii·lli,n_iU"· , This guide to voting contains everything For more information you need to know about how to have your call tollfree on say on polling day. -
The New Zealand Army Officer Corps, 1909-1945
1 A New Zealand Style of Military Leadership? Battalion and Regimental Combat Officers of the New Zealand Expeditionary Forces of the First and Second World Wars A thesis provided in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History at the University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand Wayne Stack 2014 2 Abstract This thesis examines the origins, selection process, training, promotion and general performance, at battalion and regimental level, of combat officers of the New Zealand Expeditionary Forces of the First and Second World Wars. These were easily the greatest armed conflicts in the country’s history. Through a prosopographical analysis of data obtained from personnel records and established databases, along with evidence from diaries, letters, biographies and interviews, comparisons are made not only between the experiences of those New Zealand officers who served in the Great War and those who served in the Second World War, but also with the officers of other British Empire forces. During both wars New Zealand soldiers were generally led by competent and capable combat officers at all levels of command, from leading a platoon or troop through to command of a whole battalion or regiment. What makes this so remarkable was that the majority of these officers were citizen-soldiers who had mostly volunteered or had been conscripted to serve overseas. With only limited training before embarking for war, most of them became efficient and effective combat leaders through experiencing battle. Not all reached the required standard and those who did not were replaced to ensure a high level of performance was maintained within the combat units. -
70 Xronia Program 2011.Indd
70 YEARS SINCE THE BATTLE OF CRETE ΠΡΟΓΡΑΜΜΑ ΕΚΔΗΛΩΣΕΩΝ PROGRAMME OF COMMEMORATIVE EVENTS ΠΡΟΓΡΑΜΜΑ ΕΚ∆ΗΛΩΣΕΩΝ PROGRAMME OF COMMEMORATIVE EVENTS ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑ ΚΡΗΤΗΣ – ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗ ΕΝΟΤΗΤΑ ΧΑΝΙΩΝ Γραφείο Τύπου & ∆ηµοσίων Σχέσεων Πλατεία Ελευθερίας 1, 73100 Χανιά Τηλ. 28213-40160 / Φαξ 28213-40222 E-mail: [email protected] REGION OF CRETE – REGIONAL UNIT OF CHANIA Press, Public & International Relations Office 1 Εleftherias Square, Chania 73100 Tel. 28213-40160 / Fax 28213-40222 E-mail: [email protected] Συντονισµός εκδηλώσεων: Σήφης Μαρκάκης, Υπεύθυνος Τύπου & ∆ηµοσίων Σχέσεων της Π.Ε. Χανίων Coordination of events: Iosif Markakis, Head of the Press, Public & International Rela- tions Office of the Regional Unit of Chania Επιµέλεια κειµένων: Αθανασία Ζώτου, Υπ/λος Π.Ε. Χανίων Text editing: Athanasia Zotou, Civil Servant, Regional Unit of Chania Μετάφραση: Ρούλα Οικονοµάκη, Υπ/λος Π.Ε. Χανίων Translation: Roula Ikonomakis, Civil Servant, Regional Unit of Chania ∆ηµιουργικό: Μάριος Γιαννιουδάκης Art work: Marios Giannioudakis 70 ΧΡΟΝΙΑ ΑΠΟ ΤΗΝ ΜΑΧΗ ΤΗΣ ΚΡΗΤΗΣ 70 YEARS SINCE THE BATTLEBATTLE OFOF CRETECRETE ΜΗΝΥΜΑ MESSAGE FROM ΤΟΥ ΠΡΩΘΥΠΟΥΡΓΟΥ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑ∆ΑΣ G.A. PAPANDREOU, PRIME MINISTER OF GREECE ΓΙΩΡΓΟΥ Α. ΠΑΠΑΝ∆ΡΕΟΥ Today we pay tribute to the heroic fighters who sacrificed their lives with self- Αποτίουµε σήµερα φόρο τιµής στους ηρωικούς αγωνιστές της Μάχης της denial for the sake of our country by taking part in the Battle of Crete where Κρήτης, που µε αυτοθυσία και αυταπάρνηση έδωσαν την ζωή τους για την they defended the inalienable right of every people to freedom, independence, πατρίδα, προασπίζοντας το αναφαίρετο δικαίωµα κάθε λαού στην ελευθερία, την integrίty and decency. ανεξαρτησία, την αξιοπρέπεια. -
Freddie» West, VC, CBE, MC
Air Commodore «Freddie» West, V.C., C.B.E., M.C. P. R. REID DIPLOMAT ZWISCHEN DEN FRONTEN EIN LEBENSBERICHT Mit 14 Abbildungen VERLAG HUBER & CO. AG, FRAUENFELD Die Übersetzung besorgte Duri Troesch nach der englischen Originalausgabe «Winged Diplomat, The Life Story of Air Commodore Freddie West» (Chatto & Windus, London 1962) 1963 Verlag Huber & Co. AG, Frauenfeld Satz und Druck von Huber & Co. AG, Frauenfeld Umschlagentwurf: Atelier der Werbeagentur Roland Hauert, Zürich Printed in Svritzerland Eingescannt mit OCR-Software ABBYY Fine Reader VORWORT Ich traf Air Commodore Freddie West, Träger des Viktoria- und des Militärkreuzes, gegen Mitte des zweiten Weltkrieges in der Schweiz, wo er seit Kriegsbeginn – mit dem britischen Gesandten und einer Handvoll anderer Gesandtschaftsbeamten – trotz dem vernichtenden Spott seiner deut- schen Gegenspieler, ihren Intrigen und sonstigen Winkelzügen die «Festung» für Grossbritannien hielt. Ich wusste, dass sein Leben bedroht war. Aber während des ganzen Krieges gelang es ihm immer, über den Dingen zu stehen und ihnen eine heitere Seite abzugewinnen. Neugier und Bewun- derung spornten mich an, das Freddie West und sein Wesen umhüllende Geheimnis zu lüften. Ich brauchte fünfzehn Jahre, bis ich sein Vertrauen gewonnen hatte und er mir einen Einblick in sein Leben gestattete. Das so erhaltene Bild habe ich nachfolgend wiederzugeben versucht. Es ist die Lebensgeschichte eines Man- nes, der noch unter uns weilt. Aus diesem Grunde wird der Leser sicher ver- stehen, dass die Weglassung einiger weniger Tatsachen unumgänglich war. P. R. Reid 5 KINDHEIT IN MAILAND Meine Mutter, das sah ich, war tieftraurig. Sie hatte gerade meinen Vater verloren und kleidete sich jetzt ganz schwarz, während sie sonst farbenfrohe Kleider liebte. -
Beyond the Economic – How
BEYOND THE ECONOMIC – HOW INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION DELIVERS BROAD VALUE FOR NEW ZEALAND MAY 2018 BEYOND THE ECONOMIC – HOW INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION DELIVERS BROAD VALUE FOR NEW ZEALAND PREPARED FOR Education New Zealand PREPARED BY Emanuel Kalafatelis, Corrine de Bonnaire and Louise Alliston. CONTACT DETAILS Emanuel Kalafatelis Research New Zealand Phone 04 499 3088 www.researchnz.com IBSN 978-0-473-43856-2 Beyond the economic • 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword 5 1.0 Executive summary 6 2.0 The international education sector in New Zealand – an overview 14 2.1 Introduction 16 2.2 The international education sector in New Zealand delivers economic value 16 2.3 New Zealand is an attractive study destination 18 2.4 The sector is rebalancing from volume to value 21 3.0 The value of international education – the overseas experience 24 3.1 Introduction 25 3.2 Benefits to national and regional economies 27 3.3 Benefits to tourism 33 3.4 Benefits to soft diplomacy and international trade 37 3.5 Benefits to business, innovation and the workforce 43 3.6 Benefits of community-based, cultural and educational value 49 4.0 Case studies of New Zealanders’ experiences of international education 56 4.1 Introduction 57 4.2 Community, culture and education 59 4.3 Diplomacy and international trade 67 4.4 Business and innovation 73 4.5 Tourism 81 Appendix A: Glossary 86 Appendix B: Literature scan methodology 87 Appendix C: Literature scan references 90 TABLE OF FIGURES Figure 1: Value of onshore international education by sector to New Zealand 17 ($m), 2013 - 2016 Figure 2: Number of international students by sector 2012 - 2016 18 Figure 3: International students by market, 2012 and 2016 19 Figure 4: Regional distribution of international students 2012-2016 20 Figure 5: 2012 and 2016 sector breakdown 21 4 • Education New Zealand Beyond the economic • 5 FOREWORD I’m pleased to present Beyond the economic – how international education delivers broad value for New Zealand, a new report on the broader contribution that international education makes to New Zealand. -
2019 December
6 December 2019 Year 7 Book Day 1 Principal’s Comment Tena koutou katoa! It may or may not be in the realm of As the year draws to a close, we have been “achieved/merit/excellence”. It may be in reflecting on the fact that “success” looks emotional intelligence; or confidence; or different for different people. In a school courage, or resilience. Or empathy for others. context, we are all about growth, development, Whatever positives you can find - call them learning, maturation, and the appropriate out and quietly celebrate them. mix of support and challenge to build all those May I wish you all compliments of the elements. So we’ve been looking at examples of season, and the opportunity to create special positive growth -”the stories that the academic memories with family over the break! results don’t tell” from 2019. Academic growth and achievement are very important - but are Nga mihi mahana not everything! Andy Wood For your own child, we encourage you to Principal think about the growth over the year you have observed, to appreciate that growth, to Andy Wood Principal recognise it and celebrate it in your family. It happens slowly so it’s easy to take for granted. From the Boardroom Kia ora koutou current organisation of schools, Boards of I am very pleased to confirm my earlier email Trustees’ responsibilities, Ministry of Education to all parents, regarding the appointment of Mr and so on will be evolutionary rather than Mike Newell as our new principal from Term revolutionary, and are unlikely to even be 2, 2020. -
International Happenings
International Happenings February 2017 Term 1: Wednesday 1 February - Thursday 13 April New Overseas Students 2017 enjoy some fun time at Oreti Beach on their first day at Hargest Message from our Director of International Students Kia ora all Welcome to 2017! What a wonderful start. We have enjoyed meeting our new intake of students from France, Sri Lanka, Japan, Chile, Germany, Fiji, Indonesia, to name a few countries. They will all add to the cultural diversity of James Hargest College. We have much to learn from them. We look forward to welcoming some short term students from China and Thailand this weekend. We hope all families are able to attend the Potluck Dinner next Thursday evening. This will provide a forum for developing networks between families. It is beneficial being able to help each other out. Thank you in advance for everyone’s commitment to the International Programme at James Hargest College. Nga mihi Jenny Elder We love to receive photos of any experiences our Internationals have. Please forward these to [email protected]. Thank you. International Prizewinners for 2016 Year 12 Industry: Wasinee (Jasmine) Choksunthornphot Open Your Home to an Year 13 Industry: Tadsapon (Pete) Wiwitawan Year 13 Subject: Kawinwit (Ink) Kittipalawattanapol for International Student English and Industry Miles, language, and cultural differences sometimes make us feel worlds apart from each other. But when The Hargest Memorial Scholarship: For consistent contribution to the Sporting, Cultural and Academic you welcome an international student into your home, life of the school during their time at James Hargest College in: you quickly discover they become family. -
Year 7 Camp Omaui
6 March 2020 Year 7 Camp Omaui 1 Principal’s Comment In a situation like this, there is a tendency for official advice. A small number of students facts, half facts, slight slithers of fact, and even from China have not been able to return for falsehood to gather momentum into a wave of study this year. On the other hand, a visiting populist hysteria. group from Thailand, due next week, is still expected to arrive as planned (at the time of writing), and a Hargest group is still planning The situation is serious, but clear perspective to depart for France next month. and a calm approach is called for. In terms of our students here at Hargest, we are supporting through assemblies (etc) the general health To change the subject, school routines for reminders about the safest way to contain a the year are now well established. We sneeze, the thorough washing of hands, and appreciate your support, as always, in the staying at home when unwell with anything keeping in touch with what is happening - spreadable. The risk of infection of school aged reading this newsletter online is an excellent students in NZ is extremely low, but it is timely way to do this! to emphasise the above reminders nevertheless, Andy Wood even for “normal” coughs, colds and winter flu... Principal Nga mihi Andy Wood Like all schools, we are carefully scrutinising the Principal vKia ora regular official advisories from the Ministry of Education for clear and accurate information. The Covid-19 Coronavirus outbreak is an example of how the unpredictable can rock the entire world. -
Politics of Forgetting: New Zealand-Greek Wartime Relationship
Politics of Forgetting: New Zealand-Greek Wartime Relationship Martyn Brown Bachelor of Arts Graduate Diploma Library Science Graduate Diploma Information Technology Post-Graduate Diploma Business Research Master of Arts (Research) A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2014 School of History Philosophy Religion and Classics Abstract In extant New Zealand literature and national public commemoration, the New Zealand experience of wartime Greece largely focuses on the Battle of Crete in May 1941 and, to a lesser extent, on the failed earlier mainland campaign. At a politico-military level, the ill-fated Greek venture and the loss of Crete hold centre stage in the discourse. In terms of commemoration, the Battle of Crete dominates as an iconic episode in the national history of New Zealand. As far as the Greeks are concerned, New Zealand elevates and embraces Greek civilians to the point where they overshadow the Greek military. The New Zealand drive to place the Battle of Crete as supporting its national self-imagining has been achieved, but what has been forgotten in the process? The wartime connection between the Pacific nation and Greece lasted for the remainder of the international conflict and was highly complex and sometimes violent. In occupied Greece and Crete, as well as in the Middle East, North Africa and Italy, New Zealand forces had to interact with a divided Greek nation that had been experiencing ongoing political turmoil and intermittent civil conflict. Individual New Zealanders found themselves acting as liaison officers with competing partisan groups. Greek military units with a history of mutiny and political intrigue were affiliated with the main New Zealand fighting force, the Second New Zealand Division.