ALTERNATIVE WOODS for GUITAR CONSTRUCTION
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Use of Wood Residue in Making Reconstituted Board Products
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1959 Use of wood residue in making reconstituted board products Suthi Harnsongkram The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Harnsongkram, Suthi, "Use of wood residue in making reconstituted board products" (1959). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 3981. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/3981 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE USE OF WOOD RESIDUE IN MAKING RECONSTITUTED BOMD HiODUCTS SUTHI HARNSOMJKRAM B.S.F., Unlveinsity of the Philippines, 1952 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Forestry MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY 1959 Approved Dean, Graduate School I 3 I960 Date UMI Number: EP34193 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent on the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMT " DlM«litionP«ibWfca ^ UMI EP34193 Copyright 2012 by ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This edition of the work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. -
The Tonal Quality of Coarse-Grained Sitka Spruce (Picea Sitchensis) Grown on Haida Gwaii, Near Awun Lake British Columbia, Canada
FPInnovations Western Region 2665 East Mall Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1W5 The Tonal Quality of Coarse-Grained Sitka Spruce (Picea sitchensis) Grown on Haida Gwaii, near Awun Lake British Columbia, Canada Prepared for: PACIFIC RIM TONEWOODS INC. P.O. Box 2009 Concrete, WA 98237 by Les Jozsa Research Scientist Emeritus FPInnovations March 2012 Les Jozsa Dave McRae Roland Baumeister Project Leader First Nations Liaison Manager, Western Regional Industry Advisor Delivery Notice Neither FPInnovations, nor its members, nor any other persons acting on its behalf, make any warranty, express or implied, or assume any legal responsibility or liability for the completeness of any information, apparatus, product or process disclosed, or represent that the use of the disclosed information would not infringe upon privately owned rights. Any reference in this report to any specific commercial product, process or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer or otherwise does not constitute or imply its endorsement by FPInnovations or any of its members. © 2012 FPInnovations. All Rights reserved. No part of this published Work may be reproduced, published, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, whether or not in translated form, without the prior written permission of FPInnovations, except that members of FPInnovations in good standing shall be permitted to reproduce all or part of this Work for their own use but not for resale, rental or otherwise for profit, and only if FPInnovations is identified in a prominent location as the source of the publication or portion thereof, and only so long as such members remain in good standing. -
Wood Characteristics Today
Wood Characteristics Today About 90% of all timber harvested in the United States comes from Private Land Only 10% comes from Government owned land Name the process of replanting small seedling trees as the mature trees are harvested? Reforestation Woods Natural Glue What natural adhesive material holds wood fibers together? Lignin New wood cells are formed in what layer? Draw and label the Photo to the right. Cambium When combined, the bands of springwood and summerwood form what? Annual Rings The age of most trees can be determined by counting the number of annual rings. Trees and lumber can be divided into what two main classes? A. Softwoods B. Hardwoods What is the scientific What is the scientific name for hardwood name for Softwood trees? trees? Deciduous Coniferous Softwood is a product of cone-bearing trees. Red Cedar The brilliant color, distinctive aroma and the moth- repelling qualities of Tennessee Red Cedar make this the ideal wood for chests and closet linings, or for the lining of chests made of other woods. Softwood is a product of cone-bearing trees. Pine Ponderosa Pine is a very large pine tree of variable habit native to western North America, but widespread throughout the temperate world. This softwood is known for its rustic, knotty appearance and is commonly seen in warm cabins in both the Sierra Nevada and Rocky Mountains. Softwood is a product of cone-bearing trees. Fir Mixed grain Douglas Fir is a resilient timber with a high strength to weight ratio. It has been widely used for various construction projects for centuries. -
A Brief Survey of Plucked Wire-Strung Instruments, 15Th-18Th Centuries - Part Two
The Wire Connection By Andrew Hartig A Brief Survey of Plucked Wire-Strung Instruments, 15th-18th Centuries - Part Two Wire-Strung Instruments in the 16th Century ment and was used in a multitude of countries and regions. Al- Most of the wire-strung instruments from the 15th century though most players today think of the cittern as a single type of discussed in part one — such as the harpsichord, psaltery, and instrument, there were in fact many different types, each signifi- Irish harp — continued to be used on a regular basis throughout cantly different enough from the others so as to constitute separate the 16th century (and they would continue to be used into the 18th). instruments. However, almost all citterns have in common a tuning The major exception to this was the Italian cetra, which disap- characterized by the intervals of a 5th between the third and second peared at the end of the 15th century only to evolve into many dif- courses and a major 2nd between the second and first courses, and ferent forms of citterns. one or more re-entrantly tuned strings. Historically, the 16th century heralds the beginning of ma- jor shifts in thinking that led to experimentation and innovation Diatonic 6- and 7-Course Cittern in many aspects of life. Times were changing: from the discovery This was the earliest form of cittern used, possibly devel- of the “New World” that had begun at the end of the 15th century, oped from the cetra late in the 15th or early in the 16th century, and to the shifts in politics, power, religion, and gender roles that oc- it was definitely still in use into the 17th century. -
Fretted Instruments, Frets Are Metal Strips Inserted Into the Fingerboard
Fret A fret is a raised element on the neck of a stringed instrument. Frets usually extend across the full width of the neck. On most modern western fretted instruments, frets are metal strips inserted into the fingerboard. On some historical instruments and non-European instruments, frets are made of pieces of string tied around the neck. Frets divide the neck into fixed segments at intervals related to a musical framework. On instruments such as guitars, each fret represents one semitone in the standard western system, in which one octave is divided into twelve semitones. Fret is often used as a verb, meaning simply "to press down the string behind a fret". Fretting often refers to the frets and/or their system of placement. The neck of a guitar showing the nut (in the background, coloured white) Contents and first four metal frets Explanation Variations Semi-fretted instruments Fret intonation Fret wear Fret buzz Fret Repair See also References External links Explanation Pressing the string against the fret reduces the vibrating length of the string to that between the bridge and the next fret between the fretting finger and the bridge. This is damped if the string were stopped with the soft fingertip on a fretless fingerboard. Frets make it much easier for a player to achieve an acceptable standard of intonation, since the frets determine the positions for the correct notes. Furthermore, a fretted fingerboard makes it easier to play chords accurately. A disadvantage of frets is that they restrict pitches to the temperament defined by the fret positions. -
Three Millennia of Tonewood Knowledge in Chinese Guqin Tradition: Science, Culture, Value, and Relevance for Western Lutherie
Savart Journal Article 1 Three millennia of tonewood knowledge in Chinese guqin tradition: science, culture, value, and relevance for Western lutherie WENJIE CAI1,2 AND HWAN-CHING TAI3 Abstract—The qin, also called guqin, is the most highly valued musical instrument in the culture of Chinese literati. Chinese people have been making guqin for over three thousand years, accumulating much lutherie knowledge under this uninterrupted tradition. In addition to being rare antiques and symbolic cultural objects, it is also widely believed that the sound of Chinese guqin improves gradually with age, maturing over hundreds of years. As such, the status and value of antique guqin in Chinese culture are comparable to those of antique Italian violins in Western culture. For guqin, the supposed acoustic improvement is generally attributed to the effects of wood aging. Ancient Chinese scholars have long discussed how and why aging improves the tone. When aged tonewood was not available, they resorted to various artificial means to accelerate wood aging, including chemical treatments. The cumulative experience of Chinese guqin makers represent a valuable source of tonewood knowledge, because they give us important clues on how to investigate long-term wood changes using modern research tools. In this review, we translated and annotated tonewood knowledge in ancient Chinese books, comparing them with conventional tonewood knowledge in Europe and recent scientific research. This retrospective analysis hopes to highlight the practical value of Chinese lutherie knowledge for 21st-century instrument makers. I. INTRODUCTION In Western musical tradition, the most valuable musical instruments belong to the violin family, especially antique instruments made in Cremona, Italy. -
E-Guitar Making
E-Guitar making from practitioner to practitioner Bearbeitet von Norbert Waldy 1. Auflage 2014. Taschenbuch. 144 S. Paperback ISBN 978 3 8495 7669 1 Format (B x L): 14 x 21 cm Weitere Fachgebiete > Musik, Darstellende Künste, Film > Musikinstrumente > Saiteninstrumente Zu Inhaltsverzeichnis schnell und portofrei erhältlich bei Die Online-Fachbuchhandlung beck-shop.de ist spezialisiert auf Fachbücher, insbesondere Recht, Steuern und Wirtschaft. Im Sortiment finden Sie alle Medien (Bücher, Zeitschriften, CDs, eBooks, etc.) aller Verlage. Ergänzt wird das Programm durch Services wie Neuerscheinungsdienst oder Zusammenstellungen von Büchern zu Sonderpreisen. Der Shop führt mehr als 8 Millionen Produkte. www.tredition.de www.tredition.de Author, Norbert Waldy This book shall provide you with the basis and the knowledge to build your own electric guitar. It has been created for be- ginners and for advanced practitioners, focusing on the essential. If you build a guitar on your own, you should en- joy working with wood, sawing, sanding, refining, soldering, assembling and adjusting your master- work. I wish you to enjoy this book and much more, to accomplish your own electric guitar. [email protected] Translator: Rose Mary Herren-Gleeson International experience Translation services German-English German-French [email protected] www.tredition.de © 2014 Norbert Waldy Auflage: 2014 Verlag: tredition GmbH, Hamburg ISBN: 978-3-8495-7669-1 Printed in Germany Das Werk, einschließlich seiner Teile, ist urheberrechtlich ge- schützt. Jede Verwertung ist ohne Zustimmung des Verlages und des Autors unzulässig. Dies gilt insbesondere für die elektronische oder sonstige Vervielfältigung, Übersetzung, Verbreitung und öf- fentliche Zugänglichmachung. Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek: Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Da- ten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. -
A Comparison of Viola Strings with Harmonic Frequency Analysis
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Student Research, Creative Activity, and Performance - School of Music Music, School of 5-2011 A Comparison of Viola Strings with Harmonic Frequency Analysis Jonathan Paul Crosmer University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/musicstudent Part of the Music Commons Crosmer, Jonathan Paul, "A Comparison of Viola Strings with Harmonic Frequency Analysis" (2011). Student Research, Creative Activity, and Performance - School of Music. 33. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/musicstudent/33 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Music, School of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Research, Creative Activity, and Performance - School of Music by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. A COMPARISON OF VIOLA STRINGS WITH HARMONIC FREQUENCY ANALYSIS by Jonathan P. Crosmer A DOCTORAL DOCUMENT Presented to the Faculty of The Graduate College at the University of Nebraska In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Musical Arts Major: Music Under the Supervision of Professor Clark E. Potter Lincoln, Nebraska May, 2011 A COMPARISON OF VIOLA STRINGS WITH HARMONIC FREQUENCY ANALYSIS Jonathan P. Crosmer, D.M.A. University of Nebraska, 2011 Adviser: Clark E. Potter Many brands of viola strings are available today. Different materials used result in varying timbres. This study compares 12 popular brands of strings. Each set of strings was tested and recorded on four violas. We allowed two weeks after installation for each string set to settle, and we were careful to control as many factors as possible in the recording process. -
Modelling Mechanical Properties of Spruce and Douglas Fir Timber By
Modelling mechanical properties of spruce and Douglas fir timber by means of X-ray and grain angle measurements for strength grading purpose Joffrey Viguier, Damien Bourreau, Jean-François Bocquet, Guillaume Pot, Laurent Bléron, Jean-Denis Lanvin To cite this version: Joffrey Viguier, Damien Bourreau, Jean-François Bocquet, Guillaume Pot, Laurent Bléron, etal.. Modelling mechanical properties of spruce and Douglas fir timber by means of X-ray and grain angle measurements for strength grading purpose. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, Springer Verlag, 2017, 75 (4), pp.527-541. 10.1007/s00107-016-1149-4. hal-01530963 HAL Id: hal-01530963 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01530963 Submitted on 1 Jun 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike| 4.0 International License Modelling mechanical properties of spruce and Douglas r timber by means of X-ray and grain angle measurements for strength grading purpose Jorey Viguier1∗, Damien Bourreau2, Jean-François Bocquet1, Guillaume -
Passing of the Baton Stein Fjell Contacts Juletrefest
PASSING OF THE BATON JULETREFEST (CHRISTMAS TREE PARTY) Kathy Browne, President-Elect Sunday, December 8, 2 p.m., Loveland We are installing new and returning officers at the Come to Stein Fjell's Juletrefest and enjoy food, Jule- December meeting. It is important to have some continui- nisse, singing around the tree, the Christmas Story in Eng- ty in leadership roles, but it is equally critical to change lish and Norwegian, and more. It also is your last chance some of the key positions each year. Fresh perspectives this year to buy Christmas gifts at butikken. The Juletrefest and different styles provide vitality, which is important to will be held at King of Glory Lutheran Church, 2919 Wilson the survival of our lodge. This is true even when the out- Avenue, Loveland. going people have done an extraordinary job. Think of it Please call Barbara Nolin at 970.667.7641 by as a relay race where one runner is able to hand the baton December 2nd to let her know the number of on to the next runner, allowing the team to maintain its children you will be bringing, so Julenisse forward momentum for a longer time. The lodge is in can provide for them. Bring your children, need of a new editor for Posten. We could lose this critical your grandchildren, and/or your neighbor's communication link if no one steps in to accept the baton. children. Along with this annual changing of the guard is the For the potluck dinner, if your last name begins with need to confirm what lodge members are thinking. -
Guitar Anatomy Glossary
GUITAR ANATOMY GLOSSARY abalone: an iridescent lining found in the inner shell of the abalone mollusk that is often used alongside mother of pearl; commonly used as an inlay material. action: the distance between the strings and the fretboard; the open space between strings and frets. back: the part of the guitar body held against the player’s chest; it is reflective and resonant, and usually made of a hardwood. backstrip: a decorative inlay that runs the length of the center back of a stringed instrument. binding: the inlaid corner trim at the very edges of an instrument’s body or neck, used to provide aesthetic appeal, seal open wood and to protect the edge of the face and back, as well as the glue joint. bout: the upper or lower outside curve of a guitar or other instrument body. body: an acoustic guitar body; the sound-producing chamber to which the neck and bridge are attached. body depth: the measurement of the guitar body at the headblock and tailblock after the top and back have been assembled to the rim. bracing: the bracing on the inside of the instrument that supports the top and back to prevent warping and breaking, and creates and controls the voice of the guitar. The back of the instrument is braced to help distribute the force exerted by the neck on the body, to reflect sound from the top and act sympathetically to the vibrations of the top. bracing, profile: the contour of the brace, which is designed to control strength and tone. bracing, scalloped: used to describe the crests and troughs of the braces where mass has been removed to accentuate certain nodes. -
Wood & Veneer Care and Maintenance
Materials Wood & Veneer Care and Maintenance Wood and veneer products are natural wood, requiring more attention than other surfaces. When properly cared for, it will last long and keep looking beautiful. To maintain the quality of your Herman Miller products, please follow the cleaning procedures outlined here. Wood & Veneer Stains Herman Miller products finished with wood, wood veneer, Herman Miller woods and veneers meet strict testing standards or recut wood veneer, except the oiled Eames Lounge and for resistance to wear, light, stains, water, and pressure. Ottoman with Rosewood, Oiled Walnut, or Oiled Santos Palisander veneer, and the Eames Sofa back panels with To reduce the risk of damage, take some precautions: Oiled Walnut, unless specifically noted. Use coasters for glasses and mugs. Routine Care If a glass top is added to the wood or veneer surface, be sure it Normal Cleaning rests on felt pads. Dust regularly with a slightly damp, soft, lint-free cloth. Don’t place a potted plant on a wood or veneer surface unless Wipe dry with a dry, soft cloth in the direction of the wood grain. it’s in a water-tight container or in a drip tray. Spills should be immediately wiped up with a damp cloth. Don’t let vinyl binders stay on a surface for very long. Use protective pads under equipment with “rubber” cushioning Once a month feet. Some chemical compounds used in the feet on office Clean the surface with a soft cloth dampened with a quality equipment, such as printers and monitor stands, may leave cleaner formulated for wood furniture.