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JAPONSKO Souhrnná Teritoriální Informace Za Rok 2003 ZÚ Tokio

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JAPONSKO Souhrnná Teritoriální Informace Za Rok 2003 ZÚ Tokio JAPONSKO Souhrnná teritoriální informace za rok 2003 ZÚ Tokio, červen 2004 OBSAH OBSAH...................................................................................................................................... 2 1. ZÁKLADNÍ INFORMACE O TERITORIU ................................................................ 6 1.1. Oficiální název státu................................................................................................... 6 1.2. Rozloha....................................................................................................................... 6 1.3. Počet obyvatel, hustota na km², podíl ekonomicky činného obyvatelstva................. 6 1.4. Průměrný roční přírůstek obyvatelstva a jeho demografické složení......................... 6 1.5. Národnostní složení.................................................................................................... 6 1.6. Náboženství................................................................................................................6 1.7. Úřední jazyk a ostatní nejčastěji používané jazyky ................................................... 6 1.8. Administrativně správní členění, hlavní město a další velká města........................... 7 1.9. Peněžní jednotka a její dělení, používání cizích měn................................................. 7 2. VNITROPOLITICKÁ CHARAKTERISTIKA ............................................................ 8 2.1. Stručná charakteristika politického systému, politické strany, hlavní politické události .................................................................................................................................. 8 2.1.1. Japonský politický systém.............................................................................. 8 2.1.2. Hlavní politické strany ................................................................................... 9 2.1.3. Hlavní politické události roku 2003 ............................................................. 11 2.2. Hlava státu................................................................................................................ 18 2.3. Složení vlády............................................................................................................ 18 3. ZAHRANIČNĚ POLITICKÁ ORIENTACE ............................................................. 20 3.1. Členství v mezinárodních organizacích a regionálních uskupeních ........................ 21 3.2. Účast země v mnohostranných smlouvách a dohodách ........................................... 21 3.3. Přehled bilaterálních smluv...................................................................................... 21 3.4. Kulturní, sportovní, školská a vědecká spolupráce .................................................. 23 3.4.1. Kulturní spolupráce ...................................................................................... 23 3.4.2. Sportovní spolupráce.................................................................................... 24 3.4.3. Školská a vědecká spolupráce ...................................................................... 25 4. EKONOMICKÁ CHARAKTERISTIKA ZEMĚ ....................................................... 27 4.1. Zhodnocení hospodářského vývoje v roce 2003 a prognóza na rok 2004 ............... 27 4.1.1. Japonské hospodářství v roce 2003.............................................................. 27 4.1.2. Výhled na rok 2004 ...................................................................................... 29 4.2. Základní makroekonomické ukazatele za posledních 5 let...................................... 30 4.2.1. Struktura a objem HDP ................................................................................ 30 4.2.2. Nezaměstnanost, inflace a stabilita měny..................................................... 31 4.3. Průmysl..................................................................................................................... 33 4.3.1. Tempo růstu průmyslové výroby ................................................................. 33 4.3.2. Struktura průmyslové výroby a nosné obory ............................................... 33 4.4. Stavebnictví.............................................................................................................. 34 4.5. Zem)d)lství .............................................................................................................. 35 4.5.1. Rostlinná a živočišná výroba........................................................................ 36 4.5.2. Rybolov ........................................................................................................ 36 4.5.3. Lesnictví ....................................................................................................... 37 4.6. Slu)by....................................................................................................................... 37 4.7. Infrastruktura............................................................................................................ 38 2 4.7.1. Doprava ........................................................................................................ 38 4.7.2. Spoje a telekomunikace................................................................................ 39 4.7.3. Energetika..................................................................................................... 40 4.8. Přijímaná a poskytovaná rozvojová pomoc ............................................................. 40 5. FINANČNÍ SEKTOR .................................................................................................... 43 5.1. Státní rozpočet.......................................................................................................... 43 5.2. Platební bilance, devizové rezervy........................................................................... 45 5.3. Zahraniční zadluženost a dluhová služba................................................................. 46 5.4. Bankovní soustava.................................................................................................... 46 5.5. Daňový systém ......................................................................................................... 48 6. ZAHRANIČNÍ OBCHOD............................................................................................. 50 6.1. Obchodní bilance za posledních 5 let....................................................................... 50 6.2. Teritoriální struktura zahraničního obchodu ............................................................ 51 6.3. Komoditní struktura ................................................................................................. 53 6.3.1. Komoditní struktura vývozu......................................................................... 53 6.3.2. Komoditní struktura dovozu......................................................................... 53 6.4. Dovozní podmínky a dokumenty, celní systém, kontrola vývozu ........................... 54 6.4.1. Dovozní režim.............................................................................................. 54 6.4.2. Doklady vyžadované při dovozu.................................................................. 55 6.4.3. Kontrola vývozu........................................................................................... 56 6.5. Ochrana domácího trhu ............................................................................................ 56 6.6. Zóny volného obchodu............................................................................................. 57 7. EKONOMICKÁ A OBCHODNÍ SPOLUPRÁCE S ČR............................................ 58 7.1. Smluvní základna ..................................................................................................... 58 7.2. Bilance vzájemné obchodní výměny za posledních 5 let......................................... 58 7.3. Komoditní struktura českého vývozu/dovozu.......................................................... 60 7.3.1. Komoditní struktura vývozu z ČR do Japonska........................................... 60 7.3.2. Komoditní struktura dovozu z Japonska do ČR........................................... 60 7.4. Perspektivní odvětví pro české exportéry ................................................................ 61 7.5. Nejdůležitější firmy a joint-ventures ve vzájemném obchodu a v ostatních oblastech ekonomické spolupráce ........................................................................................................ 62 7.5.1. Obchodní firmy ............................................................................................ 62 7.5.2. Přímé japonské investice v ČR..................................................................... 64 7.5.3. Výrobní spolupráce ...................................................................................... 68 7.5.4. Ostatní japonské firmy ................................................................................. 68 7.6. Vyhodnocení poptávek na ZÚ po českém zboží, službách a výrobní kooperaci..... 69 7.7. Rozvojová pomoc poskytovaná a přijímaná ČR ...................................................... 70 7.8. Účast ČR na veletrzích v Japonsku v r. 2003........................................................... 70 8. ZÁKLADNÍ PODMÍNKY PRO UPLATNĚNÍ ČESKÉHO ZBOŽÍ NA TRHU..... 71 8.1. Distribuční a prodejní kanály, využívání místních zástupců a další faktory ovlivňující prodej ................................................................................................................
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