BUILDING the PENTAGON in ARLINGTON By
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PENTAGON OFFICE BUILDING COMPLEX Other Name/Site Number: the Pentagon
NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION NFS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 THE PENTAGON Page 1 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 1. NAME OF PROPERTY Historic Name: PENTAGON OFFICE BUILDING COMPLEX Other Name/Site Number: The Pentagon 2. LOCATION Street & Number: U.S. 1, Va. 110, and Not for publication: Interstate 395 City/Town: Arlington Vicinity:__ State: Virginia County: Arlington Code: 013 Zip Code: 20301 3. CLASSIFICATION Ownership of Property Category of Property Private:__ Building(s): X Public-local:__ District:__ Public-State:__ Site:__ Public-Federal: X Structure:__ Object:__ Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing 1 ____ buildings 1 sites (helipad) ____ structures ____ objects 1 Total Number of Contributing Resources Previously Listed in the National Register: 4 Name of related multiple property listing: NFS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 THE PENTAGON Page 2 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service______National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 4. STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1986, as amended, I hereby certify that this ___ nomination ___ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property ___ meets ___ does not meet the National Register Criteria. -
Historic Context for Department of Defense Facilities World War Ii Permanent Construction
DEPARTMeNT OF DEFENSE FACILITIES- WORLD WAR II PERMANENT CONSTRUhttp://aee-www.apgea.army.mil:8080/prod/usaee!eqlconserv/ww2pel.htm ~ - Delivery Order 21 Contract No. DACW31-89-D-0059 US Army Corps of Engineers-Baltimore District HISTORIC CONTEXT FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FACILITIES WORLD WAR II PERMANENT CONSTRUCTION May 1997 R. Christopher Goodwin and Associates, Inc. 241 E. Fourth Street Suite 100 Frederick, Maryland 21701 FINAL REPORT June 1997 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Historic Context for Department of Defense (DoD) World War H Permanent Construction combines two previous reports: Historic Context for Department of Defense Facilities World War H Permanent Construction (Hirrel et al., draft June 1994) and Methodology for World War H Permanent Construction (Whelan, draft August 1996). This project was designed to meet the following objectives: • To analyze and synthesize historical data on the military's permanent construction program during World War H. • To assist DoD cultural resource managers and other DoD personnel with fulfilling their responsibilities under the National Historic Preservation Act (NHP A) of 1966, as amended. Section 110 of the NHPA requires federal agencies to identity, evaluate, and nominate to the National Register of Historic Places historic properties under their jurisdiction. Section 110 Guidelines, developed by the National Park Service, U.S. Department ofthe Interior, direct federal agencies to establish historic contexts to identifY and evaluate historic properties (53FR 4727-46). • To develop a consistent historic context framework that provides comparative data and background information in a cost-effective manner, which will allow DoD personnel to assess the relative significance of World War II military construction. -
Before the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit
BEFORE THE WASHINGTON METROPOLITAN AREA TRANSIT COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D. C. ORDER NO. 367 IN THE MATTER OF: Served June 17, 1964 Applications for Certificates ) of Public Convenience and ) Necessity by: ) ) • D. C. Transit System, Inc. ) Application No. 64 Washington, D. C. ) ) Alexandria, Barcroft and Washington ) Application No. 43 Transit Company ) Alexandria, Virginia ) ) Washington, Virginia and Maryland ) Application No. 60 Coach Company, Inc. ) Arlington, Virginia ) ) W M A Transit Company ) Application No. 23 Bradbury Heights, Maryland ) ) The Gray Line, Inc. ) Application No. 65 Washington, D. C. ) APPEARANCES: As shown in the Conference Report attached hereto and made a part hereof. Applications for certificates of public convenience and neces- sity authorizing continuance of operations being conducted on the ef- fective date of the Compact and on the effective date of the Compact as amended, pursuant to Section 4(a), Article XII, Title II, of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Regulation Compact (grandfather clause) were timely filed by D. C. Transit System, Inc.; Alexandria, Barcroft and Washington Transit Company; Washington, Virginia and Maryland Coach Company, Inc.; W M A Transit Company; and The Gray Line, Inc. Public notice of these applications was duly given and every interested party was afforded every opportunity to present its views to the Commission in the disposition of these applications. Under the Compact, no formal hearings are required in disposing of these applications. However, as noted in the attached Conference Report, numerous informal discussions and conferences were held between the Staff of the Commission and all parties of record con- cerning the issues involved. The only issues involved were whether or not the applications were timely filed and whether or not the applicants were bona fide engaged in transportation subject to this Act for which authority was sought. -
Arlington National Cemetery Historic District Other Names/Site Number Arlington National Cemetery; DHR #000-0042
NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (E xpires 5/31/2012) United States Department of the Interior RECEIVED 228 National Park Service National Register of Historic Places FEB 2 4 2014 Registration Form NAT. REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACL,· NATIONAL PARK SERVICE This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions n a 1 n egister Bulletin, How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional certification comments, entries, and narrative Items on continuation sheets if needed (NPS Form 10-900a). 1. Name of Property historic name Arlington National Cemetery Historic District other names/site number Arlington National Cemetery; DHR #000-0042 2. Location street & number One Memorial Avenue D not for publication city or town ......:..A.::.r.:..::lin:..:,g...:t:.::o.:....:n _ _______________________ U vicinity state Vir inia code VA county -'----"-'-'-'Arlin-'->L:. ton.:......;. ___ code 013 zip code 22211 ~-'---- 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this _x_ nomination __ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property __x_meets __ does not meet the National Register Criteria. -
Collegiate Codebreakers: Winthrop, Women, and War
Winthrop University Digital Commons @ Winthrop University Graduate Theses The Graduate School Spring 5-2020 Collegiate Codebreakers: Winthrop, Women, and War Marlana Mayton Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.winthrop.edu/graduatetheses Part of the Military History Commons, United States History Commons, and the Women's History Commons May, 2020 To the Dean of the Graduate School: We are submitting a thesis written by Marlana Mayton entitled Collegiate Codebreakers: Winthrop, Women, and War. We recommend acceptance in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History. _____________________________ Dr. Eddie Lee, Thesis Advisor _____________________________ Dr. Virginia Williams, Committee Member _____________________________ Dr. Catherine Chang, Committee Member _____________________________ Dr. Takita Sumter, Dean, College of Arts and Sciences _____________________________ Dr. Jack E. DeRochi, Dean, Graduate School COLLEGIATE CODEBREAKERS: WINTHROP, WOMEN, AND WAR A Thesis Presented to the Faculty Of the College of Arts and Sciences In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Of Master of Arts In History Winthrop University May, 2020 By Marlana Mayton Abstract During World War II, college-aged women from across the nation filled United States Army and Navy secretive cryptanalysis facilities to help win the war. For many women, colleges facilitated involvement in codebreaking. Through information gathered in oral histories, this thesis primarily explores war related programs at American colleges and the young women that became cryptanalysts. Academic institutions, like Winthrop College, became the nuclei for colligate codebreakers. They acted as early crypt education centers, through the offering of cryptology classes, functioned as recruitment centers, and operated as essential training hubs. -
Executive Summary Public-Hearing-9-20-2018.Pdf 2 ES-1 Type of Report
Draft Environmental Assessment Arlington National Cemetery Southern Expansion Summary of Comments on 2018-08-00_D33S_RPT_ANC-Draft-EA-for- 1 Executive Summary Public-Hearing-9-20-2018.pdf 2 ES-1 Type of Report 3 This Environmental Assessment (EA) evaluates the potential environmental impacts associated with Page: 12 4 Arlington National Cemetery’s (ANC) Proposed Action to establish a single contiguous parcel of land south Author: sfinotti Subject: Cross-Out Date: 09/18/2018 6:31:29 AM 5 of the cemetery by closing and relocating local roadways and developing the parcel to increase interment 6 capacity and increase multimodal transportation capacity on Columbia Pike. This document simultaneously 7 addresses the establishment and development components of this action with the FHWA, VDOT, and Author: sfinotti Subject: Sticky Note Date: 09/21/2018 9:28:45 AM 8 Arlington County as cooperating agencies. The realignment of Columbia Pike is integral to a successful It should say Arlington County. If it must reference the board, then it should say "Arlington County Board", 9 ANC expansion; this EA assesses the potential impacts of the realignment to ensure that the cumulative not "Board of Arlington County" 10 effects of the collective federal actions – roadways and cemetery expansion – are considered. 11 This EA follows regulatory guidance of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) of 1969; the 12 Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) regulations implementing NEPA (40 Code of Federal 13 Regulations [CFR] 1500-1508); and Environmental Analysis of Army Actions (32 CFR 651). Arlington 14 National Cemetery, a Direct Report Unit of the Headquarters, Department of the Army (HQDA) is the lead 15 agency for the Proposed Action. -
Pentagon Off Ice Building Complex
Form No. 10-306 (Rw. 10-74) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOK NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM FOR FEDERAL PROPERTIES SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS a NAME ......... HISTORIC '. : . Pentagon Off ice Building Complex . *. - AND/OR COMMON -. ,- . -. - The ,PBntagon ,, . , . .... , . I ~LOCAT~ONJefferson ~sv& Huy. (Ftt. 110) , . STREET & NUMBER at Interstate..395 .'-::: ; .... ......,, .-.: . I ... '..,.. *,,(., i::; s .. -NOT FOR PUBLICATION . ,. CITY. TOWN . L . ........ ... ......... CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT.'^ ,::. -:.I :,.; i ,. .... ....... , ,' ;Ai-ingt on . T'enth . - VICINITY OF STATE . ,.. :....I........ CODE ., .. COUNTY , , CODE .... virginia . VA Ar1ine;ton ' 013 ... ... CLASSIFICATION . ......... ... ' ., . , :, , . _. ,... # .% ,. .,,. ... >,\, .. .: ...5. # . 8 , ,:, <-.,:. ;.~;, I,, y,, I:, 1 ,,: . .....I I?.. ' , . .* . ' PRESENT USE. ,: CATEGORY .: - : ' ':OWNERSHIP , c STATUS ' ': . ' .... .,., . -DISTRICT . : : '9 XPUBLlC ' ' ' ..' ' ,t ' i LOCCUPIED* , 4GRICULTURE. -MUSEUM XBUILDlNG(S) -PRIVATE -UNOCCUPIED -COMMERCIAL ' '.'-PARK ', . , ,STRUCTURE -BOTH -WORK IN PROGRESS -EDUCATIONAL ,PRIVATE RESIDENCE ,SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE ; . -ENTERTAINMENT -RELIGIOUS , -OBJECT -IN PROCESS XYES: RESTRICTED -GOVERNMENT - -SCIENTIFIC -BEING CONSIDERED ' -YES: UNRESTRICTED -INDUSTRIAL -TRANSPORTATION . '. -NO I... ...XMILITARY -OTHER: REGIONAL HEADQUARTERS: ~~fap~t*,~slNational Capital -
ADST ORAL HISTORY LESSON PLAN: Female Code Breaker Betty Allan Middle School Grades 6‐8 High School Grades 9-12
Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training (ADST) ©2018 ADST ORAL HISTORY LESSON PLAN: Female Code Breaker Betty Allan Middle School Grades 6‐8 High School Grades 9-12 Big Idea: Oral history is a tool for learning about people, places, and events. Diplomats have a front- seat perspective on many international historical events. Topics Diplomatic Oral Histories U.S. Foreign Policy th 20 Century U.S. and World History Description: Students explore how historians use primary source oral histories to understand events, people, and places from the past. They will read the oral history of Betty Allan, a female code-breaker from WWII from the Association of Diplomatic Studies and Training (ADST) diplomatic oral history collection, and conduct a critical analysis of the interview in order to better understand her experiences described. Students are encouraged to make connections between the experiences described in the oral history and their own lives. [Teachers: Please note that this sample unit is for the Female Code Breakers during WWII but this lesson and format can be used with any historical events on our site, adst.org, by searching the event in Fascinating Figures or our Country Reader Series by country.] Objectives: Students will: − Understand oral history as a primary source as a way of gathering detailed information that helps us understand a specific time, place, person, or event. − Connect past and present experiences. − Understand that perspectives of events change over time. − Understand that all of us have important stories to tell and perspectives to share. Skills: − Identify, analyze, and interpret primary sources to make generalizations about events and life in world history − Evaluate the authenticity, authority, and credibility of sources − Develop perspectives of time and place Standards This unit is aligned with the following Virginia Department of Education History and Social Science Standards of Learning: World History and Geography: 1500 A.D. -
AFRICAN AMERICAN COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT in ARLINGTON, VIRGINIA, from the CIVIL WAR THROUGH CIVIL RIGHTS By
BUILT BY THE PEOPLE THEMSELVES – AFRICAN AMERICAN COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT IN ARLINGTON, VIRGINIA, FROM THE CIVIL WAR THROUGH CIVIL RIGHTS by Lindsey Bestebreurtje A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of George Mason University in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy History Committee: _____Dr. Jennifer Ritterherhouse________________ Director _____Dr. Zachary Schrag _______________ ______Dr. Suzanne Smith ________________ _____Dr. Stephen Robertson __________________ ______Dr. Brian Platt _______________ Department Chairperson ______Dr. Cynthia Kierner ________________ Program Director Date: _____March 27, 2017 ____________ Spring Semester 2017 George Mason University Fairfax, VA Built By the People Themselves – African American Community Development in Arlington, Virginia, From the Civil War through Civil Rights A Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at George Mason University by Lindsey Bestebreurtje Master of Art George Mason University, 2011 Director: Jennifer Ritterhouse, Associate Professor Department of History and Art History for Doctor of Philosophy Spring Semester 2017 George Mason University Fairfax, VA This work is licensed under a creative commons attribution-noderivs 3.0 unported license. ii DEDICATION To my loving husband, Justin Rodgers. Nevertheless She Persisted. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to take this time to thank some of the people who contributed to the success of this dissertation. First and foremost, I would like to thank the many archivists, librarians, and professionals who helped me through the research process. A big thank you to Heather Crocetto and the entire team at Arlington Central Library’s Center for Local History, where I conducted the vast majority of my research. Appreciation goes to John McClure, Laura Gilmour Stoner, and the dedicated professionals at the Virginia Historical Society for their assistance. -
R(E~Xp~~Ai4n:)=R~-P
NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (E xpires 5/31/2012) United States Department of the Interior RECEIVED 228 National Park Service National Register of Historic Places FEB 2 4 2014 Registration Form NAT. REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACL,· NATIONAL PARK SERVICE This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions n a 1 n egister Bulletin, How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional certification comments, entries, and narrative Items on continuation sheets if needed (NPS Form 10-900a). 1. Name of Property historic name Arlington National Cemetery Historic District other names/site number Arlington National Cemetery; DHR #000-0042 2. Location street & number One Memorial Avenue D not for publication city or town ......:..A.::.r.:..::lin:..:,g...:t:.::o.:....:n _ _______________________ U vicinity state Vir inia code VA county -'----"-'-'-'Arlin-'->L:. ton.:......;. ___ code 013 zip code 22211 ~-'---- 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this _x_ nomination __ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property __x_meets __ does not meet the National Register Criteria. -
Girl Town Temporary World War II Housing at Arlington Farms by JOSEPH M GUYTON
Girl Town Temporary World War II Housing at Arlington Farms BY JOSEPH M GUYTON In 1940, Arlington, like much of America, was preparing for war. The county and the federal government had been growing for the past decade as New Deal expansion shifted to military buildup. Construction of the Pentagon began in 1941, months before Pearl Harbor, and military and civilian personnel started to flood into the capital region. Between 1940 and 1950, the population of Arlington County more than doubled. 1 As men were called into military service, women made up a large number of these workers. Anticipating their arrival and the stress it would place on the local housing market, government planners looked to the construction of temporary wartime housing around the city. 2 The largest of these dormitory complexes was located just across the river in Arlington. Arlington Farms became the wartime home for thousands of female workers. Building Arlington Farms Arlington Farms was constructed on a portion of the historic 1,100-acre Custis-Lee family estate. Under government control since the early days of the Civil War, part of the land adjacent to the National Cemetery had been in use since 1900 by the Department of Agriculture and was known as the Arlington Experimental Farm.3 In late 1940, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed a law moving the research farm to its current location in Beltsville, Maryland, to allow for the expansion of the local military cantonment. The law also authorized the purchase of the old Washington-Hoover Airport land, later chosen as the site for the Pentagon. -
American University Library
“GIRLS ON THE LOOSE”? WOMEN’S WARTIME ADVENTURES IN THE NATION’S CAPITAL, 1941-1945 By Cynthia Gueli Submitted to the Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of American University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy In History Chair: Dr. Peter Kuzmc r Dr^Valene Laura .n Kamoie Dean of tlfe College Date 2006 American University Washington, D.C. 20016 ri AMERICAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. UMI Number: 3236749 Copyright 2006 by Gueli, Cynthia All rights reserved. INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. ® UMI UMI Microform 3236749 Copyright 2006 by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest Information and Learning Company 300 North Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. © COPYRIGHT BY Cynthia Gueli 2006 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. “GIRLS ON THE LOOSE?”: WOMEN’S WARTIME ADVENTURES IN THE NATION’S CAPITAL, 1941-1945 BY Cynthia Gueli ABSTRACT Washington, D.C.