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Infection and Immunity Volume 55 * January 1987 Number 1 J INFECTION AND IMMUNITY VOLUME 55 * JANUARY 1987 NUMBER 1 J. W. Shands, Jr., Editor in Chief Dexter H. Howard, Editor (1991) (1989) University of California University of Florida, Gainesville Peter F. Bonventre, Editor (1989) Los Angeles, Calif. Phillip J. Baker, Editor (1990) University of Cincinnati Stephen H. Leppla, Editor (1991) National Institute ofAllergy and Cincinnati, Ohio U.S. Army Medical Research Institute Infectious Diseases Roy Curtiss III, Editor (1990) of Infectious Diseases Bethesda, Md. Washington University Frederick, Md. Edwin H. Beachey, Editor (1988) St. Louis, Mo. Stephan E. Mergenhagen, Editor (1989) VA Medical Center National Institute ofDental Research Memphis, Tenn. Bethesda, Md. EDITORIAL BOARD Julia Albright (1989) Stanley Falkow (1988) Paul Kolenbrander (1989) Dwayne C. Savage (1987) Leonard C. Altman (1989) Joseph Ferretti (1989) Maurice J. Lefford (1987) Charles F. Schachtele (1988) Michael A. Apicella (1988) John R. Finerty (1987) F. Y. Liew (1988) Julius Schachter (1989) Roland Arnold (1987) Richard A. Finkelstein (1989) Francis L. Macrina (1988) Gary K. Schoolnik (1987) Neil R. Baker (1989) Vincent A. Fischetti (1989) John Mansfield (1988) June R. Scott (1987) Alan Barbour (1989) David FitzGerald (1989) Jerry R. McGhee (1988) Philip Scott (1988) John B. Bartlett (1988) Robert Fitzgerald (1989) Floyd C. McIntire (1988) Alan Sher (1987) Joel B. Baseman (1988) James D. Folds (1988) John Mekalanos (1989) Gerald D. Shockman (1989) Robert E. Baughn (1987) Peter Gemski (1988) Jiri Mestecky (1989) W. A. Simpson (1988) Gary K. Best (1988) Robert Genco (1988) Suzanne M. Michalek (1989) Phillip D. Smith (1988) Jenefer Blackwell (1988) Ronald J. Gibbons (1988) Robert S. Munford (1989) Ralph Snyderman (1988) Arnold S. Bleiweis (1987) Jon Goguen (1989) Carol A. Nacy (1987) Maggie So (1989) William H. Bowen (1988) William E. Goldman (1989) H. Nikaido (1989) P. Frederick Sparling (1987) David E. Briles (1988) Emil Gotschlich (1988) Alison O'Brien (1988) Susan Straley (1989) Gerald Byrne (1988) Frank Griffin (1987) Itzhak Ofek (1989) Barnet M. Sultzer (1988) Bruce Chassy (1987) Thomas L. Hale (1987) Dennis Ohman (1989) Catharina Svanborg-Eden (1988) John 0. Cisar (1988) Robert E. W. Hancock (1988) Andrew B. Onderdonk (1987) John L. Swanson (1987) William B. Clark (1988) Edgar Hanna (1987) Monique Parant (1987) Diane Taylor (1987) John Clements (1988) Eric J. Hansen (1989) Shelley M. Payne (1988) K. N. Timmis (1987) Don B. Clewell (1987) Thomas P. Hatch (1988) Nathaniel F. Pierce (1989) Ivo van de Rijn (1987) Myron S. Cohen (1987) David Hentges (1988) Matthew Pollack (1989) Johannes van Houte (1988) R. John Collier (1987) Penny J. Hitchcock (1989) Reuben Ramphal (1988) Stefanie Vogel (1988) Jorge H. Crosa (1988) Marcus A. Horwitz (1987) Richard R. Ranney (1988) Peter A. Ward (1988) Jim E. Cutler (1987) Vincent J. Iacono (1988) Jonathan I. Ravdin (1989) William P. Weidanz (1987) Charles J. Czuprynski (1989) Richard E. Isaacson (1987) John B. Robbins (1989) P. H. Williams (1987) James B. Dale (1988) James B. Jensen (1989) Donald Robertson (1987) Jerry A. Winkelstein (1987) Judith E. Domer (1989) Howard M. Johnson (1988) Burton Rosan (1989) Herbert H. Winkler (1989) James L. Duncan (1988) Russell C. Johnson (1988) R. Rosenthal (1989) Donald E. Woods (1989) Dennis Dwyer (1987) William Johnson (1988) Roy R. B. Russell (1989) William W. Yotis (1989) Roman Dziarski (1987) Keith A. Joiner (1989) David Sacks (1989) Elizabeth J. Ziegler (1988) Robert A. Eisenberg (1987) Dennis L. Kasper (1988) Catherine Saelinger (1987) Wendell D. Zollinger (1988) Barry Eisenstein (1988) Stefan H. E. Kaufmann (1989) Ann L. Sandberg (1989) Toby K. Eisenstein (1987) F. Kierszenbaum (1987) Phillippe Sansonetti (1989) Helen R. Whiteley, Chairman, Publications Board Kirk Jensen, Director of Publications Linda M. Illig, Managing Editor, Journals Thomas M. Rogers, Production Editor Infection and Immunity (ISSN 0019-9567), a publication of the American Society for Microbiology, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006, is devoted to the advancement and dissemination offundamental knowledge concerning: (i) infections caused by pathogenic bacteria, fungi, and unicellular parasites; (ii) the ecology and epidemiology of pathogenic microbes; (iii) virulence factors, such as toxins and -microbial surface structures; (iv) nonspecific factors in host resistance and susceptibility to infection; and (v) immunology of microbial infection. Instructions to authors are published in the January issue each year; reprints are available from the editors and the Publications Department. Infection and Immunity is published monthly, one volume per year. The nonmember subscription price is $340 per year; single copies are $25. The member subscription price is $41 (foreign, $56 [surface rate]) per year; single copies are $8. Correspondence relating to subscriptions, reprints, defective copies, availability of back issues, lost or late proofs, disposition of submitted manuscripts, and general editorial matters should be directed to the ASM Publications Department, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006 (phone: 202 833-9680). Claims for missing issues from residents of the United States, Canada, and Mexico must be submitted within 3 monthsv after publication of the issues; residents of all other countries must submit claims within 6 months of publication of the issues. Claims for issues missing because offailure to report an address change or for issues "missing from files" will not be allowed. Second class postage paid at Washington, DC 20006, and at additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Infection and Immlunity, ASM, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006. Made in the United States of Amefica. Copyright C) 1987, American Society for Microbiology. B *: {IWx A4tY k . t, '14t All Rights Reserved. The code at the top of the first page of an article in this journal indicates the copyright owner's consent that copies of the ar- ticle may be made for personal use or for personal use of specific clients. This consent is given on the condition, however, that the copier pay the stated per-copy fee through the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 21 Congress St., Salem, MA 01970, for copying beyond that permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law. This consent does not extend to other kinds of copying, such as copying for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, for creating new collective works, or for resale. Author Index Akamatsu, Yuzuru, 57 George, W. L., 198 Manclark, Charles R., 24 Sinsky, Richard J., 217 Amano, Fumio, 57 Glasser, Lewis, 135 Mayrand, Denis, 111 Sminia, Taede, 253 Austin, Faye E., 240 Goldman, William E., 29 Mazigh, Daniel, 277 Sordelli, Daniel O., 99 G6mez-Miguel, Marfa J., 258 McCormack, Jeffrey M., 233 Stewart, Scott, 93 Baldini, Mary M., 78 Gotschlich, Emil C., 141 McNeish, Alexander S., 69, Stiles, Bradley G., 118 Baseman, Joel B., 49 Grenier, Daniel, 111 78, 86 Stimpson, Stephen A., 16 Bellanti, Joseph A., 99 Grubbs, Barry, 223 Michael, Rodney A., 227 Straus, David C., 1, 44 Bessen, Debra, 141 Mollaret, Henri H., 277 Stull, Terrence L., 148 Beuvery, E. Coen, 253 Haapasalo, Markus, 201 Moriy6n, Ignacio, 258 Suttorp, Norbert, 104 Bhakdi, Sucharit, 104, 206 Hall, Nancy K., 233 Morris Hooke, Anne, 99 Blackstock, Rebecca, 233 Harada, Kazuhiro, 57 Morrison-Plummer, Janice, 49 Takada, Haruhiko, 57 Bosmans, Roger, 245 Harboe, Morten, 245 Muhly, Marion, 206 Takahashi, Ichiro, 57 Bree, Annie, 193 Hasegawa, Akira, 57 Muller, E. L., 198 Tam, Milton, 273 Britt, Lorene A., 227 Hasegawa, Koji, 263 Tamura, Toshihide, 57 Brown, Douglas R., 154 Hewlett, Erik L., 217 Newhall, Wilbert J., V, 162 Tanaka, Shigenori, 57 Brown, Jacqueline G., 1 Ng, M. H., 211 Taylor, Hugh, 93 Burns, Drusilla L., 24 Nishijima, Masahiro, 57 Tsang, Raymond S. W., 211 Jarvis, Gary A., 174 Nyabenda, Jean, 245 Jeurissen, Suzan H. M., 253 Tsujimoto, Masachika, 57 Caldwell, Harlan D., 93 Johnson, Shirley, 93 Turco, Jenifer, 240 Carniel, Elisabeth, 277 Ogawa, Tomohiko, 57 Turneer, Mireille, 245 Cerquetti, M. Cristina, 99 Joiner, Keith, 273 Ohta, Hiroyuki, 169 Judd, Ralph C., 273 Okamura, Haruki, 57 Chan, K. H., 211 Jungery, Michele, 187 Udezulu, Ifeanyi A., 181 Chau, P. Y., 211 Oliver, James D., 269 Uitto, Veli-Jukka, 201 Clark, Richard L., 16 Ota, Fusao, 266 Cleland, David R., 16 Kaper, James B., 78 Van Vooren, Jean-Paul, 245 Kato, Hirohisa, 266 Parker, Charlotte D., 154 Cox, Rebecca A., 227 Parrisius, Jurgen, 206 Vedros, Neylan A., 174 Cromartie, William J., 16 Kato, Keijiro, 169 Veit, Hugo P., 217 Kenimer, James G., 24 Peene, Sandra S., 123 Pitt, H. A., 198 Veit, Sandra P., 217 De Bruyn, Jacqueline, 245 Kiso, Makoto, 57 Knutton, Stuart, 69, 78, 86 Popoff, Michel R., 35 D'Hauteville, Helene M., 193 Pritchard, Todd J., 123 Walker, David H., 7 Dho, Maryvonne, 193 Kodama, Takao, 169 Wan, K. C., 211 Kokeguchi, Susumu, 169 Rodriguez, Mario H., 187 Wang, Jia G., 7 Eerola, Erkki, 201 Kornegay, Ervin T., 217 Roka, Ladislaus, 104 Watanabe, Tsuguo, 263 Eissenberg, Linda Groppe, 29 Kotani, Shozo, 57 Roop, R. Martin, II, 217 Weckx, Maurice, 245 Kuller, Gabriele, 206 White, Virginia K., 269 Falmagne, Paul, 245 Kusumoto, Shoichi, 57 Sansonetti, Philippe J., 193 Wiker, Harald G., 245 Feng, Hui M., 7 Schachter, Julius, 223 Wilkins, Tracy D., 118 Fiederlein, Roger L., 135 Lafont, Jean-Pierre, 193 Schlecht, Siegfried, 211 Williams, Dwight M., 223 Fives-Taylor, Paula M., 123 Larjava, Hannu, 201 Schwab, John H., 16 Winkler, Herbert H., 240 Friedman, Richard
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