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A Welcome to Issue Number 2 of Iron Cross by Lord Ashcroft
COLUMN A welcome to Issue Number 2 of Iron Cross by Lord Ashcroft am delighted to have been asked to write a welcome Germany was an empire of 25 “states”; four kingdoms, six to this the second issue of Iron Cross magazine and to grand duchies, seven principalities and three Hanseatic be able to commend this splendid publication to the free cities. reader as an important historical journal. It provides Most had their own armies, even though some were Ian honest and objective look at German military history extremely small, consisting of just a single infantry from 1914 to 1945 for the first time. regiment. In most cases, these armies were trained, Over the past 33 years, I have built up the world’s organised and equipped after the Prussian model. largest collection of Victoria Crosses, Britain and the Although in wartime, these armies fell under the control Commonwealth’s premier gallantry award for bravery of the Prussian General Staff, the creation and bestowal ■ A selection of German gallantry awards from the First World War: L to R, Prussian Iron Cross 2nd Class, Prussian Knight’s Cross of the Royal House Order in the face of the enemy. As such, I am now the humble of gallantry awards remained a privilege of the territorial of Hohenzollern with Swords, Military Merit Cross 2nd Class of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Hamburg Hanseatic Cross and Honour Cross of custodian of more than 200 VCs from a total of over lords and sovereigns of the Reich. The reality was that the World War. -
Cross & Cockade International SERIALS with PHOTOGRAPHS
Cross & Cockade International THE FIRST WORLD WAR AVIATION HISTORICAL SOCIETY Registered Charity No 1117741 www.crossandcockade.com INDEX for SERIALS with PHOTOGRAPHS This is a provisional index of all the photographs of aircraft with serial numbers in the 46 years of the Cross & Cockade Journal. There are only photographs with identifiable serials, no other items are indexed. Following the Aircraft serial number is the make & model in parentheses, then page number format is: first the volume number, followed by the issue number (1 to 4) between periods with the page number(s) at the end. The cover pages use the last three characters with a 'c' (cover) 'f' - 'r'(front-rear), '1'(outside) '2' (inside). There are over 4180 entries in three categories, British individual aircraft, other countries individual aircraft, followed by airships & balloons. Regretfully, copies of the photographs are not available. Derek Riley, Jan. 22, 2017 AIRCRAFT SERIAL, BRITISH INDIVIDUAL...............................pg 01 AIRCRAFT SERIALS, OTHER COUNTRY...................................pg 13 AIRSHIPS & BALLOONS.............................................................pg 18 AIRCRAFT SERIAL, British individual 81 (Short Folder Seaplane) 07.1.024, 184 (Short Admiralty Type 184) 04.1.cr2, Serial Aircraft type Page num 07.1.027, 15.4.162 06.4.152, 06.4.cf1, 15.4.166, 16.2.064 2 (Short Biplane) 15.4.148 88 (Borel Seaplane) 15.4.167, 16.2.056 187 (Wight Twin Seaplane) 16.2.065 9 (Etrich Taube Monoplane) 15.4.149, 95 (M.Farman Seaplane) 03.4.139, 16.2.057 201 (RAF BE1) 08.4.150, 36.4.256, 42.3.149 46.4.266 97 (H.Farman Biplane) 16.2.057 202 (Bréguet L.2 biplane) 08.4.149 10 (Short Improved S41 Type) 23.4.171, 98 (H.Farman Biplane) 15.4.157 203 (RAF BE3) 08.4.152, 09.4.172, 20.3.134, 34.1.065 103 (Sopwith Tractor Biplane) 15.4.157, 20.3.135, 23.4.169, 28.4.182, 38.4.239, 14 (Bristol Coanda monoplane) 45.3.176 15.4.165 38.4.242, 41.3.162 16 (Avro 503) 15.4.150 104 (Sopwith Tractor Biplane) 03.4.143 204 (RAF BE4) 20.3.134, 23.4.176, 36.1.058 17 (Hydro Recon. -
Shelf List 05/31/2011 Matches 4631
Shelf List 05/31/2011 Matches 4631 Call# Title Author Subject 000.1 WARBIRD MUSEUMS OF THE WORLD EDITORS OF AIR COMBAT MAG WAR MUSEUMS OF THE WORLD IN MAGAZINE FORM 000.10 FLEET AIR ARM MUSEUM, THE THE FLEET AIR ARM MUSEUM YEOVIL, ENGLAND 000.11 GUIDE TO OVER 900 AIRCRAFT MUSEUMS USA & BLAUGHER, MICHAEL A. EDITOR GUIDE TO AIRCRAFT MUSEUMS CANADA 24TH EDITION 000.2 Museum and Display Aircraft of the World Muth, Stephen Museums 000.3 AIRCRAFT ENGINES IN MUSEUMS AROUND THE US SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION LIST OF MUSEUMS THROUGH OUT THE WORLD WORLD AND PLANES IN THEIR COLLECTION OUT OF DATE 000.4 GREAT AIRCRAFT COLLECTIONS OF THE WORLD OGDEN, BOB MUSEUMS 000.5 VETERAN AND VINTAGE AIRCRAFT HUNT, LESLIE LIST OF COLLECTIONS LOCATION AND AIRPLANES IN THE COLLECTIONS SOMEWHAT DATED 000.6 VETERAN AND VINTAGE AIRCRAFT HUNT, LESLIE AVIATION MUSEUMS WORLD WIDE 000.7 NORTH AMERICAN AIRCRAFT MUSEUM GUIDE STONE, RONALD B. LIST AND INFORMATION FOR AVIATION MUSEUMS 000.8 AVIATION AND SPACE MUSEUMS OF AMERICA ALLEN, JON L. LISTS AVATION MUSEUMS IN THE US OUT OF DATE 000.9 MUSEUM AND DISPLAY AIRCRAFT OF THE UNITED ORRISS, BRUCE WM. GUIDE TO US AVIATION MUSEUM SOME STATES GOOD PHOTOS MUSEUMS 001.1L MILESTONES OF AVIATION GREENWOOD, JOHN T. EDITOR SMITHSONIAN AIRCRAFT 001.2.1 NATIONAL AIR AND SPACE MUSEUM, THE BRYAN, C.D.B. NATIONAL AIR AND SPACE MUSEUM COLLECTION 001.2.2 NATIONAL AIR AND SPACE MUSEUM, THE, SECOND BRYAN,C.D.B. MUSEUM AVIATION HISTORY REFERENCE EDITION Page 1 Call# Title Author Subject 001.3 ON MINIATURE WINGS MODEL AIRCRAFT OF THE DIETZ, THOMAS J. -
Penttinen, Iver O
Penttinen, Iver O. This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on October 31, 2018. English (eng) Describing Archives: A Content Standard First revision by Patrizia Nava, CA. 2018-10-18. Special Collections and Archives Division, History of Aviation Archives. 3020 Waterview Pkwy SP2 Suite 11.206 Richardson, Texas 75080 [email protected]. URL: https://www.utdallas.edu/library/special-collections-and-archives/ Penttinen, Iver O. Table of Contents Summary Information .................................................................................................................................... 3 Biographical Sketch ....................................................................................................................................... 3 Scope and Content ......................................................................................................................................... 4 Series Description .......................................................................................................................................... 4 Administrative Information ............................................................................................................................ 5 Related Materials ........................................................................................................................................... 5 Controlled Access Headings .......................................................................................................................... 6 Image -
Order of Battle, Mid-September 1940 Army Group a Commander-In-Chief
Operation “Seelöwe” (Sea Lion) Order of Battle, mid-September 1940 Army Group A Commander-in-Chief: Generalfeldmarschall Gerd von Rundstedt Chief of the General Staff: General der Infanterie Georg von Sodenstern Operations Officer (Ia): Oberst Günther Blumentritt 16th Army Commander-in-Chief: Generaloberst Ernst Busch Chief of the General Staff: Generalleutnant Walter Model Operations Officer (Ia): Oberst Hans Boeckh-Behrens Luftwaffe Commander (Koluft) 16th Army: Oberst Dr. med. dent. Walter Gnamm Division Command z.b.V. 454: Charakter als Generalleutnant Rudolf Krantz (This staff served as the 16th Army’s Heimatstab or Home Staff Unit, which managed the assembly and loading of all troops, equipment and supplies; provided command and logistical support for all forces still on the Continent; and the reception and further transport of wounded and prisoners of war as well as damaged equipment. General der Infanterie Albrecht Schubert’s XXIII Army Corps served as the 16th Army’s Befehlsstelle Festland or Mainland Command, which reported to the staff of Generalleutnant Krantz. The corps maintained traffic control units and loading staffs at Calais, Dunkirk, Ostend, Antwerp and Rotterdam.) FIRST WAVE XIII Army Corps: General der Panzertruppe Heinric h-Gottfried von Vietinghoff genannt Scheel (First-wave landings on English coast between Folkestone and New Romney) – Luftwaffe II./Flak-Regiment 14 attached to corps • 17th Infantry Division: Generalleutnant Herbert Loch • 35th Infantry Division: Generalleutnant Hans Wolfgang Reinhard VII Army -
8 Oberste Kommandobehörden Und Dienststellen Der Wehrmacht
8.1.1 Adjutantur der Wehrmacht beim Führer 427 8 OBERSTE KOMMANDOBEHÖRDEN UND DIENSTSTELLEN DER WEHRMACHT Die schriftliche Überlieferung der Kommandobehörden, Stäbe, Truppenteile und Dienst- stellen der Wehrmacht aus der Zeit der Aufrüstung ab 1933 und dem Zweiten Welt- krieg ist zu einem großen Teil, insbesondere auch durch die Vernichtung der Bestände des Heeresarchivs in Potsdam durch einen Luftangriff im April 1945, nur sehr un- vollständig. Sie wird bis auf kleinere Bestände im früheren Militärarchiv der DDR in Potsdam und Bestände des Kriegsarchivs der Waffen-SS in der Tschechoslowakei überwiegend im Bundesarchiv-Militärarchiv in Freiburg verwahrt und ist in der Über- sicht DAS BUNDES ARCHIV UND SEINE BESTÄNDE, 3. Aufl. 1977, S. 158-187, 203-263, 271-295, 299-340 hinreichend beschrieben. Im folgenden werden lediglich Bestände durch ergänzende Angaben oder Verweise berücksichtigt, die Quellen zur all- gemeinen politischen Geschichte, vor allem zum Verhältnis zur NSDAP und zur zivilen Verwaltung, oder zur Geschichte einzelner Regionen im späteren Gebiet der Bundesre- publik Deutschland enthalten. Schriftgut der Wehrmachtgerichtsbarkeit ist im Abschnitt 3.2.2.2 behandelt. Ergänzungsüberlieferung findet sich häufig in Akten des Sachgebiets Zivile Reichsverteidigung der Behörden der allgemeinen inneren Verwaltung (Kapitel 2), die Gegenüberlieferung ziviler Rüstungsdienststellen wird im Abschnitt 6.1.4 nach- gewiesen. LÌL: SCHRIFTEN ZUM STAATSAUFBAU 25, 26 und 31/32. 1939. - R. ABSOLON: Die Wehrmacht im Dritten Reich. 6 Bde. 1969 ff. - F. Frh. v. SŒGLER: Die höheren Dienststellen der deutschen Wehrmacht 1933-1945. 1953. - B. MUELLER-HILLEBRAND: Das Heer 1933-1945. 3 Bde. 1954-1969. - W. LOH- MANN und H. H. HILDEBRAND: Die deutsche Kriegsmarine 1939-1945. -
(1) Abel, Hans Karl, Briefe Eines Elsässischen Bauer
296 Anhang 1: Primärliteraturliste (inklusive sämtlicher bearbeiteter Titel) (1) Abel, Hans Karl, Briefe eines elsässischen Bauernburschen aus dem Weltkrieg an einen Freund 1914-1918, Stuttgart/Berlin 1922.1 (2) Adler, Bruno, Der Schuß in den Weltfrieden. Die Wahrheit über Serajewo, Stuttgart: Dieck 1931. (3) Aellen, Hermann, Hauptmann Heizmann. Tagebuch eines Schweizers, Graz: Schweizer Heimat 1925. (4) Ahrends, Otto, An der Somme1916. Kriegs-Tagebuch von Otto Ahrends, Lt. Gefallen an der Somme 26. Nov. 1916., Berlin 1919. (erstmals 1916) (5) Ahrends, Otto, Mit dem Regiment Hamburg in Frankreich, München 1929. (6) Alberti, Rüdiger, Gott im Krieg. Erlebnisse an der Westfront. Berlin: Acker-Verlag 1930. (7) Alverdes, Paul, Die Pfeiferstube, Frankfurt am Main: Rütten & Loening Verlag 1929. (8) Alverdes, Paul, Reinhold oder die Verwandelten, München: G. Müller 1932. (9) Andreev, Leonid [Nikolaevič], Leonid Andrejew. Ein Nachtgespräch, Hrsg. v. Davis Erdtracht, Wien / Berlin / New York: Renaissance [1922]. (10) Arndt, Richard, Mit 15 Jahren an die Front. Als kriegsfreiwilliger Jäger quer durch Frankreich, die Karpathen und Italien, Leipzig: Koehler & Amelang 1930. (11) Arnim, Hans Dietlof von, Dreieinhalb Jahre in Frankreich als Neffe des Kaisers. Ge- fangenen-Erinnerungen, Berlin 1920. (12) Arnou, Z., Kämpfer im Dunkel, Leipzig: Goldmann 1929. (13) Arz [v. Straußenberg, Artur], Zur Geschichte des großen Krieges 1914 – 1918. Auf- zeichnungen, Wien / Leipzig / München: Rikola Verlag 1924. (14) Aschauer, Auf Schicksals Wegen gen Osten, Münster i. W.: Heliosverlag 1930. (15) Baden, Maximilian Prinz von: Erinnerungen und Dokumente, Berlin / Leipzig 1927. (16) Balla, Erich, „Landsknechte wurden wir ...“ Abenteuer aus dem Baltikum, Berlin: Tradition 1932. (17) Bartels, Albert, Auf eigene Faust. Erlebnisse vor und während des Weltkrieges in Ma- rokko, Leipzig 1925. -
Meet Tomorrow's Military Aviators We're Proud to Highlight These Daedalian Matching Scholarship Recipients Who Are Pursuing Careers As Military Aviators
Daedalian Quick Links Website | Membership Application | Scholarship Application | Make a Donation | Pay Dues | Magazine AUGUST 2018 Meet tomorrow's military aviators We're proud to highlight these Daedalian Matching Scholarship recipients who are pursuing careers as military aviators. They are our legacy! If you would like to offer career advice or words of encouragement to these future aviators, please email us at [email protected] and we'll pass them on to the cadets. Cadet Jeffrey Iraheta Colorado State University $1,850 scholarship Mile High Flight 18 "I am hoping to become a first generation pilot and military member in my family. Currently I have been accepted to attend pilot training as of February 2018 when I commission in May 2019. I hope to make a career in the Air Force and go over 20 years of active duty time in order to give back to this country." Cadet Corum Krebsbach University of Central Florida $7,250 scholarship George "Bud" Day Flight 61 "My career goals are to join the United States Air Force as an officer through ROTC and go through flight school to become a fighter pilot, or any other kind of pilot if I cannot become a fighter pilot. I wish to be a pilot in the Air Force as long as I possibly can. After retirement, I plan to work either as a civilian contractor for the Air Force through Boeing or Lockheed-Martin or another aerospace company, or possibly work for NASA." Cadet Sierra Legendre University of West Florida $7,250 scholarship George "Bud" Day Flight 61 "My goal is to be a career pilot in the United States Air Force. -
Theory of Aces: High Score by Skill Or Luck?
Theory of aces: high score by skill or luck? M.V. Simkin and V.P. Roychowdhury Department of Electrical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1594 We studied the distribution of WWI fighter pilots by the number of victories they were credited with along with casualty reports. Using the maximum entropy method we obtained the underlying distribution of pilots by their skill. We find that the variance of this skill distribution is not very large, and that the top aces achieved their victory scores mostly by luck. For example, the ace of aces, Manfred von Richthofen, most likely had a skill in the top quarter of the active WWI German fighter pilots, and was no more special than that. When combined with our recent study [10], showing that fame grows exponentially with victory scores, these results (derived from real data) show that both outstanding achievement records and resulting fame are mostly due to chance. During the “Manhattan project” (the making of nuclear bomb), physicist Enrico Fermi asked General Leslie Groves, the head of the project, what is the definition of a “great” general [1]. Groves replied that any general who had won five battles in a row might safely be called great. Fermi then asked how many generals are great. Groves said about three out of every hundred. Fermi conjectured that if the chance of winning one battle is 1/2 then the chance of winning five battles in a row is 1 25 = 1 32 . “So you are right, General, about three out of every hundred. Mathematical probability, not genius.” Similarly to a great general, an ace is a fighter pilot who achieved five or more victories. -
The US Army Air Forces in WWII
DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES AIR FORCE Air Force Historical Studies Office 28 June 2011 Errata Sheet for the Air Force History and Museum Program publication: With Courage: the United States Army Air Forces in WWII, 1994, by Bernard C. Nalty, John F. Shiner, and George M. Watson. Page 215 Correct: Second Lieutenant Lloyd D. Hughes To: Second Lieutenant Lloyd H. Hughes Page 218 Correct Lieutenant Hughes To: Second Lieutenant Lloyd H. Hughes Page 357 Correct Hughes, Lloyd D., 215, 218 To: Hughes, Lloyd H., 215, 218 Foreword In the last decade of the twentieth century, the United States Air Force commemorates two significant benchmarks in its heritage. The first is the occasion for the publication of this book, a tribute to the men and women who served in the U.S. Army Air Forces during World War 11. The four years between 1991 and 1995 mark the fiftieth anniversary cycle of events in which the nation raised and trained an air armada and com- mitted it to operations on a scale unknown to that time. With Courage: U.S.Army Air Forces in World War ZZ retells the story of sacrifice, valor, and achievements in air campaigns against tough, determined adversaries. It describes the development of a uniquely American doctrine for the application of air power against an opponent's key industries and centers of national life, a doctrine whose legacy today is the Global Reach - Global Power strategic planning framework of the modern U.S. Air Force. The narrative integrates aspects of strategic intelligence, logistics, technology, and leadership to offer a full yet concise account of the contributions of American air power to victory in that war. -
Dogfight History
Dogfight A dogfight or dog fight is a common term used to describe close-range aerial combat between military aircraft. The term originated during World War I, and probably derives from the preferred fighter tactic of positioning one's aircraft behind the enemy aircraft. From this position, a pilot could fire his guns on the enemy without having to lead the target, and the enemy aircraft could not effectively fire back. The term came into existence because two women fighting is called a catfight, and all early fighter pilots were men, hence dogfight. This subsequently obtained its revised folk etymology about two dogs chasing each other's tails.[citation needed] Modern terminology for aerial combat between aircraft is air-to-air combat and air combat maneuvering, or ACM. F-22 Raptors over Utah in their first official deployment, Oct. 2005, simulating a dogfight. History World War I Dogfighting emerged in World War I. Aircraft were initially used as mobile observation vehicles and early pilots gave little thought to aerial combat—enemy pilots at first simply exchanged waves. Intrepid pilots decided to interfere with enemy reconnaissance by improvised means, including throwing bricks, grenades and sometimes rope, which they hoped would entangle the enemy plane's propeller. This progressed to pilots firing hand-held guns at enemy planes. Once machine guns were mounted to the plane, either in a turret or higher on the wings of early biplanes, the era of air combat began. The Germans acquired an early air superiority due to the invention of synchronization gear in 1915. During the first part of the war there was no established tactical doctrine for air-to-air combat. -
Hermann Göring Und Albert Speer Bei Den Nürnberger Prozessen
Hermann Göring und Albert Speer bei den Nürnberger Prozessen. Unterschiede und Gemeinsamkeiten ihrer Verteidigungsstrategien Diplomarbeit zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Magisters der Philosophie an der Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz vorgelegt von: Bernhard RAUTZ am Institut für Geschichte Begutachter: Univ.- Dozent Dr. Martin Moll GRAZ, Juli 2015 Danksagung: Zunächst möchte ich mich an dieser Stelle bei meinen Eltern Kurt und Martha, sowie meiner Schwester Katrin Rautz bedanken, die mich während der Anfertigung dieser Diplomarbeit unterstützt und motiviert haben. Ganz besonders gilt dieser Dank Herrn Dr. Martin Moll, der mich bei der Erstellung der Arbeit betreut hat. Vielen Dank für die Geduld und die Mühen. 2 Inhaltsverzeichnis 1. Einleitung .............................................................................................................. 4 2. Abstract Deutsch/Englisch ................................................................................... 5 3. Forschungsfrage und Methode ............................................................................ 6 4. Allgemeiner Teil .................................................................................................... 7 a. Albert Speer ....................................................................................................... 7 b. Hermann Göring ............................................................................................. 17 c. Der Nürnberger Prozess ................................................................................