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Hailuodon Kiinteän Yhteyden Luontoselvitykset 2017

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Hailuodon Kiinteän Yhteyden Luontoselvitykset 2017 16T-10 HAILUODON KIINTEÄN YHTEYDEN LUONTOSELVITYKSET 2017 Raportti Pohjois-Pohjanmaan elinkeino-, liikenne- ja ympristkeskukselle (liikenne- ja infrastruktuuri -vastuualue) 10.11.201 Albus Luontopalvelut Oy (2677209-2) Sivu 1 Pesätie 10 A 22, FI-90420 Oulu Sähköposti: [email protected] Puhelin: +358 40 716 8516 www.albusluontopalvelut.fi Hailuodon kiinteän yhteyden vaikutusalueen luontoarvot Sisällys 1 TOIMEKSIANTO ................................................................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Palvelun tarjoaja .......................................................................................................................................... 5 1.2.1 Työryhmä ja vastuunjako ....................................................................................................................... 5 2 TAUSTA ............................................................................................................................................................... 8 2.1 Luontoselvitysten sisältö ja kohdelajiryhmät ................................................................................................ 8 2.2 Vaikutus- ja selvitysaluerajaus .................................................................................................................... 10 2.3 Jatkoselvitystarpeet ................................................................................................................................... 10 3 VIITASAMMAKKO .............................................................................................................................................. 15 3.1. Johdanto ....................................................................................................................................................... 16 3.2 Menetelmät ............................................................................................................................................... 17 3.2.1 Epävarmuustekijät ............................................................................................................................... 19 3.3 Tulokset ..................................................................................................................................................... 19 3.3.1 Fladat ja kluuvit ................................................................................................................................... 22 3.4 Johtopäätökset ja suositukset .................................................................................................................... 23 4 KOVAKUORIAISET ............................................................................................................................................. 26 4.1 Johdanto ........................................................................................................................................................ 27 4.2 Menetelmät ............................................................................................................................................... 28 4.2.1 Lajistoselvitys ...................................................................................................................................... 28 4.2.2 Meriuposkuoriaisselvitys ..................................................................................................................... 33 4.2.3 Epävarmuustekijät ............................................................................................................................... 36 4.3. Tulokset .................................................................................................................................................... 37 4.3.1 Kovakuoriaislajisto ............................................................................................................................... 37 4.3.2 Meriuposkuoriainen ............................................................................................................................ 41 4.4 Johtopäätökset ja suositukset .................................................................................................................... 45 5 LUONTODIREKTIIVIN KASVILAJIT ....................................................................................................................... 48 5.1 Johdanto .................................................................................................................................................... 49 5.2 Menetelmät ............................................................................................................................................... 50 5.2.1 Epävarmuustekijät ............................................................................................................................... 53 5.3 Tulokset ..................................................................................................................................................... 54 Albus Luontopalvelut Oy (2677209-2) Sivu 2 www.albusluontopalvelut.fi Hailuodon kiinteän yhteyden vaikutusalueen luontoarvot 5.3.1 Ruijanesikko ........................................................................................................................................ 54 5.3.2 Nelilehtivesikuusi ................................................................................................................................ 59 5.3.3 Upossarpio .......................................................................................................................................... 64 5.3.4 Muut huomionarvoiset havainnot ....................................................................................................... 69 5.4 Johtopäätökset ja suositukset .................................................................................................................... 69 6 PESIMÄLINNUSTO ............................................................................................................................................. 73 6.1 Johdanto .................................................................................................................................................... 74 6.2 Menetelmät ............................................................................................................................................... 75 6.2.1 Pistelaskenta: naurulokki ..................................................................................................................... 76 6.2.2 Kierto- ja kartoituslaskenta: pesimälinnusto ........................................................................................ 78 6.2.3 Epävarmuustekijät ............................................................................................................................... 80 6.3 Tulokset ..................................................................................................................................................... 80 6.3.1 Maankäyttösuunnitelmien kannalta merkittävät lintulajit.................................................................... 80 6.3.2 Muut lintulajit 2017 ............................................................................................................................. 87 6.3.3 Naurulokkikoloniat .............................................................................................................................. 88 6.4 Johtopäätökset ja suositukset .................................................................................................................... 89 7 PERHOSET ......................................................................................................................................................... 94 7.1 Johdanto .................................................................................................................................................... 95 7.2 Menetelmät ............................................................................................................................................... 97 7.2.1 Esiselvitys ............................................................................................................................................ 97 7.2.2 Perhosten havainnointi ....................................................................................................................... 98 7.2.3 Epävarmuustekijät ............................................................................................................................... 99 7.2 Tulokset ................................................................................................................................................... 101 7.3 Johtopäätökset ja suositukset ...................................................................................................................... 111 8 POHJAELÄIMISTÖ ............................................................................................................................................ 117 8.1 Johdanto .................................................................................................................................................. 118 8.2 Menetelmät ............................................................................................................................................. 119 8.2.1 Näytteenotto ja käsittely ................................................................................................................... 119 8.2.2 Pohjaeläinyhteisöjä
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