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Fund Af Småsommerfugle Fra Danmark I 1989 (Lepidoptera)

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Fund Af Småsommerfugle Fra Danmark I 1989 (Lepidoptera) Fund af småsommerfugle fra Danmark i 1989 (Lepidoptera) Otto Buhl, Per Falck, Benny Jørgensen, Ole Karsholt, Knud Larsen & Karsten Schnack Buh!, 0., P. Falck, B. Jørgensen, O. Karshol t, K. Larsen & K. Schnack: Records of Microlepidoptera from Denmark in 1989 (Lepidoptera). Ent. Meddr 59: 29-40. Copenhagen, Denmark, 1991. ISSN 0013-8851. Thisartide repartson interesting Danish Microlepidoptera collected in 1989, and o n reinarkable findings from previous years of specimens not definitive! y identified un­ til now. The classification and nomenelature follow Schnack (ed.): Ent. Meddr 52: 1-163. Four species are new to the Danish fauna: Glyphipterix schoenicolella Boyd, 1858 (Glyphipterigidae), found in great numbers in one ofthe very few Danish localities with growth of Schoenus nigricans. Eratophyes amasiella (Herrich-Schiiffer, 1854) (Oecophoridae) found at the most northern point of Denmark Hitherta it has strangely enough only been observed in Turkey, Holland and Nordrhein-Westfalen (Germany). Scrobipalpa ocellatella (Boyd, 1858) (Gelechiidae), two specimens came to light at Skallingen in the south-western part of Jutland. Bactra suedana Bengtsson, 1990, newly deseribed from Sweden and Denmark (Ent. scand. 20: 479-88). The North American tortricid Clepsis peritana (Clem.) has been found in three piaces in Denmark In a greenhouse there were man y larvae on Euphorbia pulcherrima. This is the first reported introduetion of this species to Europe. New Danish observations on the biology o f four species are reported: Elachista kilmunella Stt. (Elachistidae). The larva is yellow-white with light brown head. I t mines the lowest part of the leaf-stalk of Eriophorum vaginatum. The egg is often placed near the tip o f a ve ry smallleaf o r low down onalonger one. From here the young larva mines downwards to the root, where i t usually goes intoanother leaf­ s talk mining it upwards. In late September or early October the larva is full-grown, and the mine has reached the green part o f the leaf. Here the larva hibernates in the mine. Next spring in Marchit leaves the mine without eating anymore and pupates o n a straw or leaf of the food-plant. The pupa is light brown with w hi te ventral and lateral drawings. Indoors at 20°C the imago emerges in about two weeks. At the lo­ cality in Funen kilmunella is on the wings from about the 10.v. to lO.vi., most! y between l and 5 p.m. Biselachista serricomis (Stt.) (Elachistidae). The biology o f this species has been thoroughly deseribed several times, but the information is not in harmony with Dan­ ish findings, and should probably be referred to B. freyi (Staudinger, 1870). In Den­ mark the larva is not found on Carex, even though there is a lot o f Carex in its localities, but on Eriophorum vaginatum. The young larva begins miningjust beyond the root in the w hi te part o f the leaf-stalk, where i t betrays itself by a smal!, irregular, brown spot. Here the larva hibernates. Next spring i t mines upwards and downwards in the leaf-s talk, which is getting more or less discoloured, but i t never enters the green part of the leaf. Indoors the pupation takes place under a smal! tight web. Coleophora adjectella HS. According to Benancler (1962) and Emmet (1980) the larva of this species should hibernate as half-grown and the imago should emerge next summer. This is not the case at a locality in Funen where the species is common on Frunus spinosa. Here the smal! sack-bearing larvae, which are numerous in Septem­ ber, hibernatein the angles o f the branches o f the foodplant. They eat again du ring En t Meddr 59. 2- 1991 29 the foliowing summer and hibernate once more as full-grown. The imagines emerge next summer. The species occurs with many smal! or many grown-up larvae every second year alternately. Paltodora cytisella (Curt.) (Gelechiidae). According to e.g. Emmet (1988) cytisella should make galls on Pteridium aquilinum in May and June and pupate in the galls. The latter is not confirmed by Danish observations. The larva, which is red-brown with w hi te markings, lives from April to late May in a reddish gal! on the stem or leaf­ s talk, but it leaves the gall as full-grown, and in all probability pupates on or under the groundsurface. In June it is extremely difficult to find the empty galls as the plants quickly repair the damages caused by the larvae. Any of the authors may be consulted for further information by foreign readers. Correspondance to: Småsommerfugleli sten, Zoologisk Museum, U niversitetspar­ ken 15, DK-2100 København Ø, Denmark. Denne oversigt over fund af nye, sjældne og ket materiale. Navne på planter følger biologisk eller faunistisk set interessante >>Dansk Feltflora<< (Hansen, 1981). Alle de i småsommerfugle er udarbejdet efter de listen omtalte dyr befinder sig i findernes samme retningslinjer som de ti foregående samlinger, hvis ikke andet er anført. Forkor­ årslister publiceret i »Entomologiske Med­ telsen ZMUC henviser til Zoologisk Mu­ delelser<< siden 1981. seum, København. Der publiceres fund af fire for den danske Listen er et kollektivt produkt, men i de fauna nye arter: Glyphipterix schoenicolella Bo­ tilfælde, hvor enkeltpersoner har leveret yd, Eratophyes amasiella (HS. ), Scrobipalpa ocel­ grundige kommentarer til en art, anføres de latella (Boyd), og Bactra suedana Bengts. Des­ ansvarliges navne i parentes efter kommen­ uden omtales en ny indslæbt vikler, Clepsis taren, på samme måde som finderne angives peritana (Clem.). i parentes efter de enkelte fund. Artiklen rummer nye biologiske oplysnin­ Næste årsliste vil blive udarbejdet efter ger om Elachista kilmunella Stt., Biselachista samme retningslinjer. Det er nødvendigt for serricomis (Stt.), Coleophora adjectella HS. og os at få oplysningerne hertil skriftligt, helst Pallodara cytisella (Curt.). på de dertil udarbejdede meldeskemaer, Den systematiske opdeling, rækkefølgen som sendes til alle, der har indberettet fund og nomenklaturen følger »Katalog over de til listen. Skemaerne kan naturligvis også re­ danske Sommerfugle<< (Schnack, 1985). Op­ kvireres hos listens forfattere, som også står delingen af Danmark i distrikter er ligeledes til rådighed, hvis man er i tvivl om, hvad den samme som heri. Ligesom i tidligere li­ man skal melde - eller om bestemmelsers ster er der medtaget en del nye distriktsfund holdbarhed. Alle, der afleverer meldeske­ i forhold til kataloget. Antallet er dog tyde­ maer får tilsendt et særtryk af fundlisten. ligt for nedadgående. Således var der i 1986-listen optaget 110 nye distriktsfund, i ERIOCRANIIDAE 1987 90, i 1988 73, mens vi i denne liste er nede på 62. Heringocrania chrysolepidella (Zell. ). F: Ruchede Fund af præimaginale stadier medtages Skov, antal la. 25.v.1988, Corylus avellana (B. normalt ikke, hvis der ikke foreligger klæk- Jørgensen). Nu fundet flere steder på Fyn. Fig. 1-4. Elachista kilmunella Stt.- 1: Udsnit af mine i bladstilken af Eriophorum vaginatum; 2: Larve; 3: Puppe; 4: Imago. Fig. 5, 6. Biselachista serricomis (Stt.). - 5: Mine i bladstilken af Eriophorum vaginatum; 6: Larve. Fig. 7. Larve af Paltodora cytisella (Curt.) på vej ud af sin bolig i galle på Pteridium aquilinum. Fig. 8, 9. Coleophora adjectella HS. - 8: Blad af Prunus spinosamed miner; 9: Sæk af 2-års larve. 30 Ent. Meddr 59. 2 - 1991 7 8 9 Ent. Meddr 59, 2- 1991 31 OPOSTEGIDAE Stigmella perpygmaeella (Dbld.). NWZ: Røs­ næs, 5 la. 2.ix.1987 (U. Seneca). Ny for di­ Opostega salaciella (Tr.). NEJ: Hulsig, l stk. striktet. 18.viii.1987 (G. Jeppesen, K. Larsen). Første fund fra distriktet efter 1960. Stigmetta hemargyrella (Koll.). NWZ: Dyreha­ ven, Asnæs, 2 stk. 7.v.1989 (U. Seneca). Før­ Opostega auritella (Hb.). Fundet fra NEJ ste fund fra distriktet efter 1960. (Buhl et al., 1989) udgår på grund af fejl. Stigmella basiguttella (Hein.). EJ: Anholt, l la. 17.vii.1989, Quercus (P. Falck). Ny for Jyl­ NEPTICULIDAE land. Enteucha acetosae (Stt.). EJ: Ørnbjerg Mølle Stigmel/a atricapitella (Hw.). EJ: Lovnkær og Handrup/Egsmark, antal1a. 27.-28.vii. Skov, l la. 15.x.l989, Quercus (P. Falck). Ny 1989, Rumex acetosa og mindre talrigt på Ru­ for distriktet. mex acetosella (K. Gregersen). Ny for distrik­ Stigmel/a roborella Oohans.). NEJ: Hulsig, 3 tet. stk. 7., 10. og 12.vii.1987 (K. Larsen). Ny for Stigmetta tiliae (Frey). F: Hofmansgave, antal distriktet. la. l.x.1989, Tilia cordata og Tilia petiolaris Ectoedemia Iouisella (Sire.). NWZ: Dyreha­ (Nordamerikansk Sølvlind) (0. Buhl). Ny ven, Asnæs, l stk. 25.vii.1989 (U. Seneca). for distriktet. Ny for distriktet. Stigmetta luteella (Stt.). NWZ: Røsnæs, antal Ectoedemia decentel/a (HS.). SZ: Præstø, l stk. la. 2.x.1988, Betuta (U. Seneca). Ny for di­ 18.-23.vi.1989 (0. Karsholt). striktet. Ectoedemia rubivora (Wcke.). NWZ: Røsnæs, Stigmetta glutinosae (Stt.). EJ: Lovnkær Skov, antal la. ll.x.1988, Rubus (U. Seneca). Ny for antal la. 15.x.1989, Alnus (P. Falck). Ny for distriktet. Jylland. Ectoedemia woolhopiella (Stt. ). EJ: Sejs, antal Stigmetta alnetella (Stt.). EJ: Lovnkær Skov, la. 9.ix.1989, Betula (P. Falck); NWJ: Dover antal la. 15.x.1989, Alnus (P. Falck). Ny for Plantage, l la. l.x.1989, Betula (P. Falck). Ny Jylland. for NWJ. Stigmella magdalenae (Klim.). EJ: Anholt, an­ talla. 16.vii.1989, Sorbus aucuparia (P. Falck). INCURVARIIDAE Ny for distriktet. lncurvaria oehlmanniella (Hb.). NEZ: Lyngby Stigmella oxyacanthella (Stt.). NWZ: Røsnæs, Mose, l stk. 28.vii.1987 (F. Vilhelmsen). antal la. 2.x.1988, Crataegus (U. Seneca). Ny Første fund fra distriktet efter 1960. for distriktet. Stigmetta carpinella (Hein.). F: Langesø, antal PRODOXIDAE la. 23.ix.1989, Carpinus betulus (0. Buhl). Lampronia morosa Zell. F: Ristinge Klint, 2 Tidligere kun kendt fra Bornholm. stk. 26.v.1989 og Enebærodde, i antal Stigmel/a sorbi (Stt.).
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