Diseño De Una Herramienta Para La Certificación Automática De Infraestructuras Comunes De Telecomunicaciones (ICT)

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Diseño De Una Herramienta Para La Certificación Automática De Infraestructuras Comunes De Telecomunicaciones (ICT) Diseño de una Herramienta para la Certificación Automática de Infraestructuras Comunes de Telecomunicaciones (ICT) TITULACIÓN: Ingeniería Técnica en Telecomunicaciones, Especialidad en Telemática AUTOR: Aaron Martínez Alfara DIRECTORES: David Girbau Sala, Antonio Ramon Lázaro Guillén FECHA: Junio / 2009 1 ÍNDICE ÍNDICE 1- Introducción 1.1- Normativa para Infraestructuras Comunes de Telecomunicaciones ..................6 1.1.1- Parámetros para la Certificación ICT .............................................................7 1.1.1.1- Certificación para Radiodifusión Sonora Analógica y Digital ...................7 1.1.1.2- Certificación para Televisión Analógica Terrestre y Satélite .....................8 1.1.1.3- Certificación para Televisión Digital Terrestre (TDT) ...............................8 1.1.1.4- Certificación para Televisión Digital Satélite (DVB-S ) .............................9 1.2- Software ICT Relacionado Disponible en el Mercado ....................................... 10 1.2.1- Software de Control y Diseño ICT ................................................................. 10 1.2.2- Software de Certificación ICT ....................................................................... 10 1.3- Objetivos del Proyecto......................................................................................... 11 1.4- Organización de la Memoria del Proyecto ......................................................... 11 1.5- Referencias .......................................................................................................... 12 2- Herramientas Básicas del Proyecto 2.1- Prolink 4-C Premium .......................................................................................... 13 2.1.1- Conexionado del Cable de Transferencia de Datos ....................................... 13 2.1.2- Protocolo de Comunicación .......................................................................... 14 2.2- Matlab .................................................................................................................. 16 2.3- Referencias .......................................................................................................... 16 3- Control de Puerto Serie con Matlab 3.1- Protocolo XON/XOFF ......................................................................................... 17 3.2- Comunicación Serial RS-232 – Serial RS-232 .................................................... 18 3.2.1- Función abrirpuerto ...................................................................................... 18 3.2.2- Función escribecomando .............................................................................. 19 3.2.3- Función leecomando ..................................................................................... 19 3.2.4- Función cerrarpuerto .................................................................................... 21 3.3- Comunicación Serial RS-232 – Conversor USB ................................................. 21 3.3.1- Función abrirpuerto ...................................................................................... 21 3.3.2- Función escribecomando .............................................................................. 21 2 ÍNDICE 3.3.3- Función leecomando ..................................................................................... 22 3.3.4- Función cerrarpuerto .................................................................................... 22 3.4- Referencias .......................................................................................................... 22 4- Controles Prolink 4-C Premium 4.1- Symbol Rate ......................................................................................................... 23 4.2- Cambio de Canal a Frecuencia y de Frecuencia a Canal ................................... 23 4.3- Medidas COFDM ................................................................................................ 24 4.4- Presentación Imagen Digital ............................................................................... 25 4.5- Cambio de Frecuencia ......................................................................................... 25 4.6- Alimentación ........................................................................................................ 26 4.7- Medida de Nivel ................................................................................................... 26 4.8- Modo de Medida .................................................................................................. 27 4.9- Medidas QPSK .................................................................................................... 27 5- Software de Certificación ICT Automática 5.1- Interfaz Principal ................................................................................................ 29 5.1.1- Selección de Puerto COM.............................................................................. 30 5.1.2- Test de Puerto COM ...................................................................................... 31 5.1.3- Encendido del Equipo ................................................................................... 32 5.1.4- Apagado del Equipo ...................................................................................... 32 5.1.5- Volumen ........................................................................................................ 32 5.1.6- Nivel .............................................................................................................. 32 5.1.7- Menú de Opciones ......................................................................................... 33 5.2- Configuración ...................................................................................................... 33 5.2.1- Analógica ...................................................................................................... 33 5.2.1.1- Configuraciones Básicas del Modo Analógico ......................................... 34 5.2.1.2- Selección del Modo de Medida Analógico ............................................... 35 5.2.1.3- Selección de Canal Analógico Terrestre .................................................. 36 5.2.1.4- Presentaciones Visuales .......................................................................... 36 5.2.1.5- Selección de Alimentación ....................................................................... 37 5.2.2- Digital Terrestre ............................................................................................ 38 5.2.2.1- Configuraciones Básicas del Modo Terrestre Digital .............................. 39 5.2.2.2- Selección del Modo de Medida Terrestre Digital ..................................... 39 3 ÍNDICE 5.2.2.3- Selección de Canal Terrestre Digital ....................................................... 40 5.2.2.4- Presentaciones Visuales .......................................................................... 40 5.2.2.5- Selección de Alimentación ....................................................................... 41 5.2.2.6- Selección de Atenuador ........................................................................... 41 5.2.3- Satélite Digital ............................................................................................... 41 5.2.3.1- Configuraciones Básicas del Modo Digital Satélite ................................. 42 5.2.3.2- Selección del Modo de Medida Digital Satélite ........................................ 42 5.2.3.3- Selección de Canal Satélite Digital.......................................................... 43 5.2.3.4- Presentaciones Visuales .......................................................................... 44 5.2.3.5- Selección de Alimentación ....................................................................... 44 5.2.3.6- Selección de Atenuador ........................................................................... 44 5.2.3.7- Selección de Symbol Rate y Code Rate .................................................... 44 5.3- Certificación ICT Automática ............................................................................ 45 5.4- Ayuda ................................................................................................................... 45 6- Análisis de un Canal con Software de Certificación ICT Automática 6.1- Canal Analógico Terrestre .................................................................................. 47 6.2- Canal Digital Terrestre ....................................................................................... 49 6.3- Canal Digital Satélite ........................................................................................... 54 7- Certificación ICT Automática 7.1- Terrestre .............................................................................................................. 60 7.1.1- Configuración de la Certificación Terrestre Analógica / Digital .................. 61 7.1.2- Certificación Automática Terrestre .............................................................. 62 7.1.2.1- Analógica ................................................................................................ 64 7.1.2.2- Digital ..................................................................................................... 67 7.2- Satélite.................................................................................................................. 70 7.2.1- Configuración de la Certificación Digital Satélite ........................................
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