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Metamorphosis Issn 1018–6490 (Print) Issn 2307–5031 (Online) Lepidopterists’ Society of Africa
Volume 31: 4–6 METAMORPHOSIS ISSN 1018–6490 (PRINT) ISSN 2307–5031 (ONLINE) LEPIDOPTERISTS’ SOCIETY OF AFRICA NOTE Unique genitalic structure in a West African lycaenid butterfly, Liptena seyboui Warren-Gash & Larsen, 2003 (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Poritiinae, Liptenini) Published online: 26 February 2020 Szabolcs Sáfián1 & Jadwiga Lorenc-Brudecka2 1 African Natural History Research Trust, Street Court, Kingsland, Leominster, Herefordshire, HR6 9QA, UK. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30-387 Kraków, Poland. E-mail: [email protected] Copyright © Lepidopterists’ Society of Africa INTRODUCTION possible to produce during the time of description. The Liberian specimen is also illustrated (Fig. 2). Liptena Westwood, [1851] is a large, quite heterogeneic genus distributed solely in the Afrotropical region with the Specimen data: ♂ LIBERIA, Wologizi Mountains, Ridge majority of species being restricted to the main Guineo- Camp 2, 8°7'20.79"N, 9°56'50.75"W, 883 m, 22– 31.xi.2018. General collecting. Sáfián, Sz., Simonics, G. Congolian forest zone and only a few occurring in the Leg. ANHRT: 2018.43. ANHRT unique number: southern (Zambezian) and northern (Guinea savannah) ANHRTUK00058074. transition zone and dense woodland, savannah area (Larsen 1991, 2005). Stempffer’s (1967) terminology of genitalia characters are used to described the genitalic features of L. seyboui with Male genitalia of Liptena are discussed extensively by slight modifications, where no appropriate association Stempffer (1967) and Stempffer et al. (1974), who also was possible. Genitalia were dissected using KOH illustrated genitalia of at least one species of each defined solution to dissolve soft abdominal tissue. -
Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Lipteninae) Uses a Color-Generating Mechanism Widely Applied by Butterflies
Journal of Insect Science, (2018) 18(3): 6; 1–8 doi: 10.1093/jisesa/iey046 Research The Only Blue Mimeresia (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Lipteninae) Uses a Color-Generating Mechanism Widely Applied by Butterflies Zsolt Bálint,1,5 Szabolcs Sáfián,2 Adrian Hoskins,3 Krisztián Kertész,4 Antal Adolf Koós,4 Zsolt Endre Horváth,4 Gábor Piszter,4 and László Péter Biró4 1Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hungary, 2Faculty of Forestry, University of West Hungary, Sopron, Hungary, 3Royal Entomological Society, London, United Kingdom, 4Institute of Technical Physics and Materials Science, Centre for Energy Research, Budapest, Hungary, and 5Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Subject Editor: Konrad Fiedler Received 21 February 2018; Editorial decision 25 April 2018 Abstract The butterflyMimeresia neavei (Joicey & Talbot, 1921) is the only species in the exclusively African subtribal clade Mimacraeina (Lipteninae: Lycaenidae: Lepidoptera) having sexual dimorphism expressed by structurally blue- colored male and pigmentary colored orange–red female phenotypes. We investigated the optical mechanism generating the male blue color by various microscopic and experimental methods. It was found that the blue color is produced by the lower lamina of the scale acting as a thin film. This kind of color production is not rare in day-flying Lepidoptera, or in other insect orders. The biological role of the blue color of M. neavei is not yet well understood, as all the other species in the clade lack structural coloration, and have less pronounced sexual dimorphism, and are involved in mimicry-rings. Key words: Africa, Lycaenidae, mimicry, thin film, wing scale The late John Nevill Eliot in his fundamental work on Lycaenidae blue dorsal wing surface, whilst the female with its bright orange classification subdivided the family into sections, tribes, and sub- appearance is a typical mimeresine. -
Fish, Various Invertebrates
Zambezi Basin Wetlands Volume II : Chapters 7 - 11 - Contents i Back to links page CONTENTS VOLUME II Technical Reviews Page CHAPTER 7 : FRESHWATER FISHES .............................. 393 7.1 Introduction .................................................................... 393 7.2 The origin and zoogeography of Zambezian fishes ....... 393 7.3 Ichthyological regions of the Zambezi .......................... 404 7.4 Threats to biodiversity ................................................... 416 7.5 Wetlands of special interest .......................................... 432 7.6 Conservation and future directions ............................... 440 7.7 References ..................................................................... 443 TABLE 7.2: The fishes of the Zambezi River system .............. 449 APPENDIX 7.1 : Zambezi Delta Survey .................................. 461 CHAPTER 8 : FRESHWATER MOLLUSCS ................... 487 8.1 Introduction ................................................................. 487 8.2 Literature review ......................................................... 488 8.3 The Zambezi River basin ............................................ 489 8.4 The Molluscan fauna .................................................. 491 8.5 Biogeography ............................................................... 508 8.6 Biomphalaria, Bulinis and Schistosomiasis ................ 515 8.7 Conservation ................................................................ 516 8.8 Further investigations ................................................. -
Check-List of the Butterflies of the Kakamega Forest Nature Reserve in Western Kenya (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea, Papilionoidea)
Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, N. F. 25 (4): 161–174 (2004) 161 Check-list of the butterflies of the Kakamega Forest Nature Reserve in western Kenya (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea, Papilionoidea) Lars Kühne, Steve C. Collins and Wanja Kinuthia1 Lars Kühne, Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Invalidenstraße 43, D-10115 Berlin, Germany; email: [email protected] Steve C. Collins, African Butterfly Research Institute, P.O. Box 14308, Nairobi, Kenya Dr. Wanja Kinuthia, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museums of Kenya, P.O. Box 40658, Nairobi, Kenya Abstract: All species of butterflies recorded from the Kaka- list it was clear that thorough investigation of scientific mega Forest N.R. in western Kenya are listed for the first collections can produce a very sound list of the occur- time. The check-list is based mainly on the collection of ring species in a relatively short time. The information A.B.R.I. (African Butterfly Research Institute, Nairobi). Furthermore records from the collection of the National density is frequently underestimated and collection data Museum of Kenya (Nairobi), the BIOTA-project and from offers a description of species diversity within a local literature were included in this list. In total 491 species or area, in particular with reference to rapid measurement 55 % of approximately 900 Kenyan species could be veri- of biodiversity (Trueman & Cranston 1997, Danks 1998, fied for the area. 31 species were not recorded before from Trojan 2000). Kenyan territory, 9 of them were described as new since the appearance of the book by Larsen (1996). The kind of list being produced here represents an information source for the total species diversity of the Checkliste der Tagfalter des Kakamega-Waldschutzge- Kakamega forest. -
304 Genus Eresiomera Clench
AFROTROPICAL BUTTERFLIES 17th edition (2018). MARK C. WILLIAMS. http://www.lepsocafrica.org/?p=publications&s=atb Genus Eresiomera Clench, 1965 In Fox et al., 1965. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society No. 19: 290 (438 pp.). Type-species: Liptena isca Hewitson, by original designation. The genus Eresiomera belongs to the Family Lycaenidae Leach, 1815; Subfamily Poritiini Doherty, 1886; Tribe Liptenini Röber, 1892. The other genera in the Tribe Liptenini in the Afrotropical Region are Liptena, Obania, Kakumia, Tetrarhanis, Falcuna, Larinopoda, Micropentila, Pseuderesia, Eresina, Parasiomera, Citrinophila, Argyrocheila, Teriomima, Euthecta, Baliochila, Cnodontes, Congdonia, Eresinopsides, Toxochitona, Mimacraea and Mimeresia. Eresiomera (Pearlys) is a purely Afrotropical genus containing 17 species. Most species have a weak flight, usually slowly circling tree trunks high up, in the vicinity of Crematogaster ant nests (Larsen, 2005a). *Eresiomera bicolor (Grose-Smith & Kirby, [1890]) Western Pearly Pseuderesia bicolor Grose-Smith & Kirby, [1890]. In Grose-Smith & Kirby, [1887-92]. Rhopalocera exotica, being illustrations of new, rare and unfigured species of butterflies 1: 44 (183 pp.). London. Eresiomera bicolor Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1890. d’Abrera, 2009: 634. Eresiomera bicolor. Male. Left – upperside; right – underside. Bobiri Forest, Ghana. 23 May 2014. Images M.C.Williams ex Gardiner Collection. Eresiomera bicolor. Female. Left – upperside; right – underside. Bobiri Forest, Ghana. 24 May 2014. Images M.C.Williams ex Gardiner Collection. 1 Type locality: “Accu”. [= Accra? (Larsen, 2005a)]. Distribution: Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria. Specific localities: Ghana – ?Accra (TL); Bobiri Butterfly Sanctuary (Larsen et al., 2007); Boabeng-Fiema Monkey Sanctuary (Larsen et al., 2009). Habitat: Forest. Habits: A relatively common species, usually found in ones or twos (Larsen, 2005a). -
577-580 Portada Y Org. Rector
SHILAP Revta. lepid., 47 (188) diciembre 2019: 581-591 eISSN: 2340-4078 ISSN: 0300-5267 Description of previously unknown females of three Euriphene Boisduval, 1847 species and the unknown male of Bebearia inepta Hecq, 2001 from Western Africa, with notes on their taxonomy, bionomy and distribution (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Limenitidinae) Sz. Sáfián, S. C. Collins, C. Belcastro, O. Brattström & R. Tropek Abstract During extensive field research of fruit-feeding Lepidoptera in various West African forests, we have collected a rich material of several rare or poorly known species. Among them we identified four species, where only one of the sexes was described. Here, we describe unknown females of Euriphene lomaensis Belcastro, 1986, E. taigola Sáfián & Warren-Gash, 2009 and E. bernaudi Hecq, 1994 with reference to the latter species’ taxonomic position (stat. rev.). We also describe the male of Bebearia inepta Hecq, 2001. We report observations on their habitats and behaviour and review their known distribution. KEY WORDS: Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Limenitidinae, tropical rainforest, Cameroon, Liberia, Nigeria, West Africa. Descripción de las hembras de tres especies, antes desconocidas, de Euriphene Boisduval, 1847 y del macho desconocido de Bebearia inepta Hecq, 2001 de África Occidental, con notas sobre su bionomía y distribución (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Limenitidinae) Resumen Durante una extensa investigación de campo sobre los Lepidoptera que se alimentan de fruta en varios bosques húmedos tropicales de África occidental, hemos recogido un rico material de especies raras o escasamente conocidas. Entre otras, identificamos cuatro especies, donde solamente uno de los sexos estaba descrito. Aquí, describimos las desconocidas hembras de Euriphene lomaensis Belcastro, 1986, E. -
Archiv Furgeschichte
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Archiv für Naturgeschichte Jahr/Year: 1913 Band/Volume: 79A_12 Autor(en)/Author(s): Strand Embrik Artikel/Article: Zoologische Ergebnisse der Expedition des Herrn G. Tessmann nach Süd-Kamerun und Spanisch- Guinea. Lepidoptera VIII. (Libytheidae, Lemoniidae, Lycaenidae.) 129-144 © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zobodat.at des Herrn G. Teßinaiui imcli Süd-Kamerun und Spanisch- Guinea. 129 Fig. 2 a. Kopf der in Fig. 2 dargestellten Raupe. 3. Raupe einer Cymothoe sp. (?). 4. Raupe von Charaxes protoclea Feisth. 4a. Puppe von Charaxes protoclea Feisth. 4b. Kopf der Raupe von Charaxes protoclea Feisth. 5. Krone des Kopfes der Raupe von Charaxes castor Cr. 6. Raupe von Charaxes sp., bei Ch. ephyra Stgr. 7. Nahrungspflanze dieser Art, nebst unbekannter Noto- dontiden( ?)-Raupe. 8. Raupe einer Charaxes sp. in Draufsicht. 8 a. Raupe derselben Art in Profil. 9. Hängepuppe einer Charaxes-Art. 10. Raupe einer Euphaedra (?). 11. Raupe einer Euphaedra (?). Zoologische Ergebnisse der Expedition des Herrn Q. Tessmann nach Süd-Kamerun und Spanisch- Guinea. Lepidoptera VIII. (Libytheidae, Lemoniidae, Lycaenidae.) Von Embrik Strand, Farn. LIBYTHEIDAE. Gen. Libythea F. Lihythea labdaca Westw. Kamerun: Bibundi, 15. —30. IV. 1905, 1 c^; Nyong, Jaunde- station, 28. —29. IX. 1905, 1 ^; Jaundestation Simekoa, 1. —7. X. 1905, 1 c?; Asoko Simekoa, Jaundestation, 12. —23. X. 1905, 1 c^. Span.-Guinea: Alen Benitogebiet, 1.—15. XI. 1904, 1(^; 16.—30. XL, 2 ^- 15. XII. 1906, 2 c^.— UeUeburg, VI.—VIII. 1908, 1 (^. Fam. LEMONIIDAE. Gen. Abisara Feld. Abisara gerontes F. 1. -
Butterfly Species Abundances by Site
Main Bait Line Trap Captures ‐ Species Abundances by Site TOTAL Bobiri Owabi Kajease Bonwire Asantemanso Gyakye Kona Total Specimens 8453 1292 2684 596 746 1059 752 1324 Total Species 116 67 82 37 50 60 47 62 Species List Amauris niavius 20100 0 01 Amauris tartarea 10100 0 00 Andronymus hero 11000 0 00 Anthene locuples 10000 1 00 Anthene rubricinctus 10000 0 10 Ariadne enotrea 42100 0 01 Aterica galene 213 25 96 14 17 35 9 17 Bebearia absolon 66 36 15 2 3 7 0 3 Bebearia barce 40000 4 00 Bebearia cocalia 140540 0 05 Bebearia demetra 11000 0 00 Bebearia lucayensis 52000 0 21 Bebearia mandinga 132512 2 01 Bebearia mardania 47 1 22 0 3 10 0 11 Bebearia oxione 101601 2 00 Bebearia paludicola 80220 3 01 Bebearia phantasina 77000 0 00 Bebearia sophus 270 16 143 9 6 60 11 25 Bebearia tentyris 182 127 19 0 1 1 11 23 Bebearia zonara 44 31 3 0 1 0 1 8 Bicyclus abnormis 667 237 287 0 28 4 0 111 Bicyclus dorothea 68 0 15 21 0 10 7 15 Bicyclus funebris 593 149 147 21 80 48 21 127 Bicyclus madetes 440 25 134 7 71 63 53 87 Bicyclus martius 448 33 70 3 87 47 42 166 Bicyclus procora 67 8 57 0 1 0 1 0 Bicyclus safitza 35 2 12 12 1 3 3 2 Bicyclus sandace 229 2 38 50 4 69 39 27 Bicyclus sangmelinae 40 5 34 0 0 1 0 0 Bicyclus taenias 166 17 47 1 10 30 39 22 Bicyclus vulgaris 504 62 75 87 24 106 84 66 Bicyclus xeneas 41 19 8 0 2 0 0 12 Bicyclus zinebi 154 4 43 6 47 3 3 48 Catuna crithea 20200 0 00 Celaenorrhinus galenus 20 0 1 0 16 1 2 0 Celaenorrhinus meditrina 20000 2 00 Charaxes ameliae 10000 0 01 Charaxes anticlea 41200 1 00 Charaxes bipunctatus 110011 -
Mt Mabu, Mozambique: Biodiversity and Conservation
Darwin Initiative Award 15/036: Monitoring and Managing Biodiversity Loss in South-East Africa's Montane Ecosystems MT MABU, MOZAMBIQUE: BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION November 2012 Jonathan Timberlake, Julian Bayliss, Françoise Dowsett-Lemaire, Colin Congdon, Bill Branch, Steve Collins, Michael Curran, Robert J. Dowsett, Lincoln Fishpool, Jorge Francisco, Tim Harris, Mirjam Kopp & Camila de Sousa ABRI african butterfly research in Forestry Research Institute of Malawi Biodiversity of Mt Mabu, Mozambique, page 2 Front cover: Main camp in lower forest area on Mt Mabu (JB). Frontispiece: View over Mabu forest to north (TT, top); Hermenegildo Matimele plant collecting (TT, middle L); view of Mt Mabu from abandoned tea estate (JT, middle R); butterflies (Lachnoptera ayresii) mating (JB, bottom L); Atheris mabuensis (JB, bottom R). Photo credits: JB – Julian Bayliss CS ‒ Camila de Sousa JT – Jonathan Timberlake TT – Tom Timberlake TH – Tim Harris Suggested citation: Timberlake, J.R., Bayliss, J., Dowsett-Lemaire, F., Congdon, C., Branch, W.R., Collins, S., Curran, M., Dowsett, R.J., Fishpool, L., Francisco, J., Harris, T., Kopp, M. & de Sousa, C. (2012). Mt Mabu, Mozambique: Biodiversity and Conservation. Report produced under the Darwin Initiative Award 15/036. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London. 94 pp. Biodiversity of Mt Mabu, Mozambique, page 3 LIST OF CONTENTS List of Contents .......................................................................................................................... 3 List of Tables ............................................................................................................................. -
Gola Forest National Park Management Plan
GOLA FOREST NATIONAL PARK (GFNP) MANAGEMENT PLAN GRAND CAPE MOUNT AND GBARPOLU COUNTIES LIBERIA July 2019 1 GFNP-MP-2019 Contents ABBREVIATIONS & ACRONYMS .................................................................................................................................... 8 Authorisation ............................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 1. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................................... 11 1.1. Site Description of the Gola Forest National Park ..................................................................................... 12 1.1.2. Area .......................................................................................................................................................... 12 1.1.3. Access ....................................................................................................................................................... 12 1.1.4. Administrative authority .......................................................................................................................... 12 1.2. Biophysical Description ................................................................................................................................... 13 1.2.1. Climate .................................................................................................................................................... -
221 Genus Micropentila Aurivillius
AFROTROPICAL BUTTERFLIES. MARK C. WILLIAMS. http://www.lepsocafrica.org/?p=publications&s=atb Updated 30 December 2020. Genus Micropentila Aurivillius, 1895 Dots Entomologisk Tidskrift 16: 202 (195-220, 255-268). Type-species: Liptena adelgitha Hewitson, by original designation. The genus Micropentila belongs to the Family Lycaenidae Leach, 1815; Subfamily Poritiinae Doherty, 1886; Tribe Liptenini Röber, 1892. The other genera in the Tribe Liptenini in the Afrotropical Region are Liptena, Obania, Kakumia, Tetrarhanis, Falcuna, Larinopoda, Pseuderesia, Eresina, Eresiomera, Parasiomera, Citrinophila, Argyrocheila, Teriomima, Euthecta, Baliochila, Cnodontes, Congdonia, Eresinopsides, Toxochitona, Mimacraea and Mimeresia. Micropentila (Dots) is a purely Afrotropical genus comprising 34 species. The genus is largely confined to the central African rainforest zone. The genus was monographed by Stempffer & Bennett (1965) who described 16 new species. Most species are closely tied to ‘ant-trees’, two or three specimens often flying quite rapidly in the vicinity of such an ant-nest. They prefer to settle on bare twigs (Larsen, 1991c). Some Ugandan members of the genus were regularly taken at specific ‘ant-trees’ over a number of years but have not been seen since their ‘ant- trees’ were cut down (Larsen, 2005a). Most species fly low down but a few fly just below the forest canopy (Jackson, vide Stempffer, 1965). The females of some species have been observed ovipositing on twigs and tree-trunks in the presence of Crematogaster ants (Larsen, 2005a). *Micropentila adelgitha (Hewitson, 1874) Common Dots Male Common Dots feeding on a tendril shoot. Cameroon, May 2019. Image courtesy Jeremy Dobson. Liptena adelgitha Hewitson, 1874. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine 11: 36 (36). -
Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Crossref Molecular systematics of the subfamily Limenitidinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) Bidur Dhungel1 and Niklas Wahlberg2 1 Southwestern Centre for Research and PhD Studies, Kathmandu, Nepal 2 Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden ABSTRACT We studied the systematics of the subfamily Limenitidinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphal- idae) using molecular methods to reconstruct a robust phylogenetic hypothesis. The molecular data matrix comprised 205 Limenitidinae species, four outgroups, and 11,327 aligned nucleotide sites using up to 18 genes per species of which seven genes (CycY, Exp1, Nex9, PolII, ProSup, PSb and UDPG6DH) have not previously been used in phylogenetic studies. We recovered the monophyly of the subfamily Limenitidinae and seven higher clades corresponding to four traditional tribes Parthenini, Adoliadini, Neptini, Limenitidini as well as three additional independent lineages. One contains the genera Harma C Cymothoe and likely a third, Bhagadatta, and the other two indepen- dent lineages lead to Pseudoneptis and to Pseudacraea. These independent lineages are circumscribed as new tribes. Parthenini was recovered as sister to rest of Limenitidinae, but the relationships of the remaining six lineages were ambiguous. A number of genera were found to be non-monophyletic, with Pantoporia, Euthalia, Athyma, and Parasarpa being polyphyletic, whereas Limenitis, Neptis, Bebearia, Euryphura, and Adelpha were paraphyletic. Subjects Biodiversity, Entomology, Taxonomy Keywords Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Systematics, New tribe, Classification, Limenitidinae Submitted 22 November 2017 Accepted 11 January 2018 Published 2 February 2018 INTRODUCTION Corresponding author Niklas Wahlberg, The butterfly family Nymphalidae has been the subject of intensive research in many fields [email protected] of biology over the decades.