Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Poritiinae)
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Metamorphosis Issn 1018–6490 (Print) Issn 2307–5031 (Online) Lepidopterists’ Society of Africa
Volume 31: 4–6 METAMORPHOSIS ISSN 1018–6490 (PRINT) ISSN 2307–5031 (ONLINE) LEPIDOPTERISTS’ SOCIETY OF AFRICA NOTE Unique genitalic structure in a West African lycaenid butterfly, Liptena seyboui Warren-Gash & Larsen, 2003 (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Poritiinae, Liptenini) Published online: 26 February 2020 Szabolcs Sáfián1 & Jadwiga Lorenc-Brudecka2 1 African Natural History Research Trust, Street Court, Kingsland, Leominster, Herefordshire, HR6 9QA, UK. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30-387 Kraków, Poland. E-mail: [email protected] Copyright © Lepidopterists’ Society of Africa INTRODUCTION possible to produce during the time of description. The Liberian specimen is also illustrated (Fig. 2). Liptena Westwood, [1851] is a large, quite heterogeneic genus distributed solely in the Afrotropical region with the Specimen data: ♂ LIBERIA, Wologizi Mountains, Ridge majority of species being restricted to the main Guineo- Camp 2, 8°7'20.79"N, 9°56'50.75"W, 883 m, 22– 31.xi.2018. General collecting. Sáfián, Sz., Simonics, G. Congolian forest zone and only a few occurring in the Leg. ANHRT: 2018.43. ANHRT unique number: southern (Zambezian) and northern (Guinea savannah) ANHRTUK00058074. transition zone and dense woodland, savannah area (Larsen 1991, 2005). Stempffer’s (1967) terminology of genitalia characters are used to described the genitalic features of L. seyboui with Male genitalia of Liptena are discussed extensively by slight modifications, where no appropriate association Stempffer (1967) and Stempffer et al. (1974), who also was possible. Genitalia were dissected using KOH illustrated genitalia of at least one species of each defined solution to dissolve soft abdominal tissue. -
Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Lipteninae) Uses a Color-Generating Mechanism Widely Applied by Butterflies
Journal of Insect Science, (2018) 18(3): 6; 1–8 doi: 10.1093/jisesa/iey046 Research The Only Blue Mimeresia (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Lipteninae) Uses a Color-Generating Mechanism Widely Applied by Butterflies Zsolt Bálint,1,5 Szabolcs Sáfián,2 Adrian Hoskins,3 Krisztián Kertész,4 Antal Adolf Koós,4 Zsolt Endre Horváth,4 Gábor Piszter,4 and László Péter Biró4 1Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hungary, 2Faculty of Forestry, University of West Hungary, Sopron, Hungary, 3Royal Entomological Society, London, United Kingdom, 4Institute of Technical Physics and Materials Science, Centre for Energy Research, Budapest, Hungary, and 5Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Subject Editor: Konrad Fiedler Received 21 February 2018; Editorial decision 25 April 2018 Abstract The butterflyMimeresia neavei (Joicey & Talbot, 1921) is the only species in the exclusively African subtribal clade Mimacraeina (Lipteninae: Lycaenidae: Lepidoptera) having sexual dimorphism expressed by structurally blue- colored male and pigmentary colored orange–red female phenotypes. We investigated the optical mechanism generating the male blue color by various microscopic and experimental methods. It was found that the blue color is produced by the lower lamina of the scale acting as a thin film. This kind of color production is not rare in day-flying Lepidoptera, or in other insect orders. The biological role of the blue color of M. neavei is not yet well understood, as all the other species in the clade lack structural coloration, and have less pronounced sexual dimorphism, and are involved in mimicry-rings. Key words: Africa, Lycaenidae, mimicry, thin film, wing scale The late John Nevill Eliot in his fundamental work on Lycaenidae blue dorsal wing surface, whilst the female with its bright orange classification subdivided the family into sections, tribes, and sub- appearance is a typical mimeresine. -
Check-List of the Butterflies of the Kakamega Forest Nature Reserve in Western Kenya (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea, Papilionoidea)
Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, N. F. 25 (4): 161–174 (2004) 161 Check-list of the butterflies of the Kakamega Forest Nature Reserve in western Kenya (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea, Papilionoidea) Lars Kühne, Steve C. Collins and Wanja Kinuthia1 Lars Kühne, Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Invalidenstraße 43, D-10115 Berlin, Germany; email: [email protected] Steve C. Collins, African Butterfly Research Institute, P.O. Box 14308, Nairobi, Kenya Dr. Wanja Kinuthia, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museums of Kenya, P.O. Box 40658, Nairobi, Kenya Abstract: All species of butterflies recorded from the Kaka- list it was clear that thorough investigation of scientific mega Forest N.R. in western Kenya are listed for the first collections can produce a very sound list of the occur- time. The check-list is based mainly on the collection of ring species in a relatively short time. The information A.B.R.I. (African Butterfly Research Institute, Nairobi). Furthermore records from the collection of the National density is frequently underestimated and collection data Museum of Kenya (Nairobi), the BIOTA-project and from offers a description of species diversity within a local literature were included in this list. In total 491 species or area, in particular with reference to rapid measurement 55 % of approximately 900 Kenyan species could be veri- of biodiversity (Trueman & Cranston 1997, Danks 1998, fied for the area. 31 species were not recorded before from Trojan 2000). Kenyan territory, 9 of them were described as new since the appearance of the book by Larsen (1996). The kind of list being produced here represents an information source for the total species diversity of the Checkliste der Tagfalter des Kakamega-Waldschutzge- Kakamega forest. -
Archiv Furgeschichte
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Archiv für Naturgeschichte Jahr/Year: 1913 Band/Volume: 79A_12 Autor(en)/Author(s): Strand Embrik Artikel/Article: Zoologische Ergebnisse der Expedition des Herrn G. Tessmann nach Süd-Kamerun und Spanisch- Guinea. Lepidoptera VIII. (Libytheidae, Lemoniidae, Lycaenidae.) 129-144 © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zobodat.at des Herrn G. Teßinaiui imcli Süd-Kamerun und Spanisch- Guinea. 129 Fig. 2 a. Kopf der in Fig. 2 dargestellten Raupe. 3. Raupe einer Cymothoe sp. (?). 4. Raupe von Charaxes protoclea Feisth. 4a. Puppe von Charaxes protoclea Feisth. 4b. Kopf der Raupe von Charaxes protoclea Feisth. 5. Krone des Kopfes der Raupe von Charaxes castor Cr. 6. Raupe von Charaxes sp., bei Ch. ephyra Stgr. 7. Nahrungspflanze dieser Art, nebst unbekannter Noto- dontiden( ?)-Raupe. 8. Raupe einer Charaxes sp. in Draufsicht. 8 a. Raupe derselben Art in Profil. 9. Hängepuppe einer Charaxes-Art. 10. Raupe einer Euphaedra (?). 11. Raupe einer Euphaedra (?). Zoologische Ergebnisse der Expedition des Herrn Q. Tessmann nach Süd-Kamerun und Spanisch- Guinea. Lepidoptera VIII. (Libytheidae, Lemoniidae, Lycaenidae.) Von Embrik Strand, Farn. LIBYTHEIDAE. Gen. Libythea F. Lihythea labdaca Westw. Kamerun: Bibundi, 15. —30. IV. 1905, 1 c^; Nyong, Jaunde- station, 28. —29. IX. 1905, 1 ^; Jaundestation Simekoa, 1. —7. X. 1905, 1 c?; Asoko Simekoa, Jaundestation, 12. —23. X. 1905, 1 c^. Span.-Guinea: Alen Benitogebiet, 1.—15. XI. 1904, 1(^; 16.—30. XL, 2 ^- 15. XII. 1906, 2 c^.— UeUeburg, VI.—VIII. 1908, 1 (^. Fam. LEMONIIDAE. Gen. Abisara Feld. Abisara gerontes F. 1. -
Mt Mabu, Mozambique: Biodiversity and Conservation
Darwin Initiative Award 15/036: Monitoring and Managing Biodiversity Loss in South-East Africa's Montane Ecosystems MT MABU, MOZAMBIQUE: BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION November 2012 Jonathan Timberlake, Julian Bayliss, Françoise Dowsett-Lemaire, Colin Congdon, Bill Branch, Steve Collins, Michael Curran, Robert J. Dowsett, Lincoln Fishpool, Jorge Francisco, Tim Harris, Mirjam Kopp & Camila de Sousa ABRI african butterfly research in Forestry Research Institute of Malawi Biodiversity of Mt Mabu, Mozambique, page 2 Front cover: Main camp in lower forest area on Mt Mabu (JB). Frontispiece: View over Mabu forest to north (TT, top); Hermenegildo Matimele plant collecting (TT, middle L); view of Mt Mabu from abandoned tea estate (JT, middle R); butterflies (Lachnoptera ayresii) mating (JB, bottom L); Atheris mabuensis (JB, bottom R). Photo credits: JB – Julian Bayliss CS ‒ Camila de Sousa JT – Jonathan Timberlake TT – Tom Timberlake TH – Tim Harris Suggested citation: Timberlake, J.R., Bayliss, J., Dowsett-Lemaire, F., Congdon, C., Branch, W.R., Collins, S., Curran, M., Dowsett, R.J., Fishpool, L., Francisco, J., Harris, T., Kopp, M. & de Sousa, C. (2012). Mt Mabu, Mozambique: Biodiversity and Conservation. Report produced under the Darwin Initiative Award 15/036. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London. 94 pp. Biodiversity of Mt Mabu, Mozambique, page 3 LIST OF CONTENTS List of Contents .......................................................................................................................... 3 List of Tables ............................................................................................................................. -
(Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Lipteninae) Uses a Color-Generating Mechanism Widely Applied by Butterflies
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repository of the Academy's Library Journal of Insect Science, (2018) 18(3): 6; 1–8 doi: 10.1093/jisesa/iey046 Research Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/jinsectscience/article-abstract/18/3/6/5001952 by MTA Wigner Research Centre for Physics user on 17 September 2018 The Only Blue Mimeresia (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Lipteninae) Uses a Color-Generating Mechanism Widely Applied by Butterflies Zsolt Bálint,1,5 Szabolcs Sáfián,2 Adrian Hoskins,3 Krisztián Kertész,4 Antal Adolf Koós,4 Zsolt Endre Horváth,4 Gábor Piszter,4 and László Péter Biró4 1Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hungary, 2Faculty of Forestry, University of West Hungary, Sopron, Hungary, 3Royal Entomological Society, London, United Kingdom, 4Institute of Technical Physics and Materials Science, Centre for Energy Research, Budapest, Hungary, and 5Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Subject Editor: Konrad Fiedler Received 21 February 2018; Editorial decision 25 April 2018 Abstract The butterflyMimeresia neavei (Joicey & Talbot, 1921) is the only species in the exclusively African subtribal clade Mimacraeina (Lipteninae: Lycaenidae: Lepidoptera) having sexual dimorphism expressed by structurally blue- colored male and pigmentary colored orange–red female phenotypes. We investigated the optical mechanism generating the male blue color by various microscopic and experimental methods. It was found that the blue color is produced by the lower lamina of the scale acting as a thin film. This kind of color production is not rare in day-flying Lepidoptera, or in other insect orders. The biological role of the blue color of M. -
221 Genus Micropentila Aurivillius
AFROTROPICAL BUTTERFLIES. MARK C. WILLIAMS. http://www.lepsocafrica.org/?p=publications&s=atb Updated 30 December 2020. Genus Micropentila Aurivillius, 1895 Dots Entomologisk Tidskrift 16: 202 (195-220, 255-268). Type-species: Liptena adelgitha Hewitson, by original designation. The genus Micropentila belongs to the Family Lycaenidae Leach, 1815; Subfamily Poritiinae Doherty, 1886; Tribe Liptenini Röber, 1892. The other genera in the Tribe Liptenini in the Afrotropical Region are Liptena, Obania, Kakumia, Tetrarhanis, Falcuna, Larinopoda, Pseuderesia, Eresina, Eresiomera, Parasiomera, Citrinophila, Argyrocheila, Teriomima, Euthecta, Baliochila, Cnodontes, Congdonia, Eresinopsides, Toxochitona, Mimacraea and Mimeresia. Micropentila (Dots) is a purely Afrotropical genus comprising 34 species. The genus is largely confined to the central African rainforest zone. The genus was monographed by Stempffer & Bennett (1965) who described 16 new species. Most species are closely tied to ‘ant-trees’, two or three specimens often flying quite rapidly in the vicinity of such an ant-nest. They prefer to settle on bare twigs (Larsen, 1991c). Some Ugandan members of the genus were regularly taken at specific ‘ant-trees’ over a number of years but have not been seen since their ‘ant- trees’ were cut down (Larsen, 2005a). Most species fly low down but a few fly just below the forest canopy (Jackson, vide Stempffer, 1965). The females of some species have been observed ovipositing on twigs and tree-trunks in the presence of Crematogaster ants (Larsen, 2005a). *Micropentila adelgitha (Hewitson, 1874) Common Dots Male Common Dots feeding on a tendril shoot. Cameroon, May 2019. Image courtesy Jeremy Dobson. Liptena adelgitha Hewitson, 1874. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine 11: 36 (36). -
184 Genus Epitola Westwood
AFROTROPICAL BUTTERFLIES. MARK C. WILLIAMS. http://www.lepsocafrica.org/?p=publications&s=atb Updated 7 March 2021. Genus Epitola Westwood, [1851] Pointed Flashes In: Doubleday & Westwood, [1846-52]. The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, London: pl.68 (1: 1-250 pp.; 2: 251-534 pp.). London. Type-species: Epitola elion Westwood, by monotypy. The genus Epitola belongs to the Family Lycaenidae Leach, 1815; Subfamily Poritiinae Doherty, 1886; Tribe Epitolini Jackson, 1962. The other genera in the Tribe Epitolini in the Afrotropical Region are Iridana, Teratoneura, Cerautola, Hewitola, Geritola, Stempfferia, Cephetola, Deloneura, Batelusia, Tumerepedes, Pseudoneaveia, Neaveia, Epitolina, Hypophytala, Phytala, Neoepitola, Aethiopana, Hewitsonia, and Powellana. Epitola (Pointed Flashes) is a purely Afrotropical genus containing five species. Revised by Libert, M. 1999 (Révision des genres Epitola Westwood, Hypophytala Clench et Stempfferia Jackson, et description de trois nouveaux genres (Lepidotera Lycaenidae). A.B.R.I. and Lambillonea, February, 1999, 219 pp.). Revised again by Libert in 2020. Note: Epitola lamborni Bethune-Baker, 1922 and Epitola pulverulentula Dufrane, 1953 (as pulverulenta in Ackery et al., 1995: 524) are regarded by Libert (1999) as nomen dubium. D’Abrera (2009: 684) informally lists pulverulentula (as pulverulenta) as a valid species, ignoring Libert’s taxonomic treatment. Classification of the Genus Epitola (Libert, 2020) E. posthumus clade E. posthumus E. uranoides E. occidentalis E. urania clade E. urania E. larseni *Epitola posthumus (Fabricius, 1793) Common Giant Epitola Papilio posthumus Fabricius, 1793. Entomologia Systematica emendata et aucta 3 (1): 149 (488pp.). Epitola posthumus Fabricius, 1793. d’Abrera, 2009: 664. 1 Epitola posthumus. Male. Left – upperside; right – underside. Mbalmayo, Cameroon. Jan.-April 2002. -
Lycaenidae): Phylogeny, Ecology, and Conservation John Mathew Old Dominion University
Old Dominion University ODU Digital Commons Biological Sciences Theses & Dissertations Biological Sciences Summer 2003 Aphytophagy in the Miletinae (Lycaenidae): Phylogeny, Ecology, and Conservation John Mathew Old Dominion University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/biology_etds Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, Entomology Commons, and the Genetics Commons Recommended Citation Mathew, John. "Aphytophagy in the Miletinae (Lycaenidae): Phylogeny, Ecology, and Conservation" (2003). Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), dissertation, Biological Sciences, Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/v7rh-mb21 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/biology_etds/74 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Biological Sciences at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biological Sciences Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. APHYTOPHAGY IN THE MILETINAE (LYCAENIDAE): PHYLOGENY, ECOLOGY, AND CONSERVATION by John Mathew B.Sc. June 1990, Madras Christian College M.Sc. June 1992, Madras Christian College M.Phil. May 1994, Madras University A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Old Dominion University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY ECOLOGICAL SCIENCES OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY August 2003 Approved by: Deborah A. Waller (Co-Director) »mi E. Pierce (Co-Director) H. Savitzky (Member) Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ABSTRACT APHYTOPHAGY IN THE MILETINAE (LYCAENIDAE): PHYTOGENY, ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION John Mathew Old Dominion University, 2003 Co-Directors of Advisory Committee: Dr. Deborah A. Waller Dr. Naomi E. Pierce Less than 1% of all Lepidoptera are aphytophagous; of these, a considerable proportion is found in the family Lycaenidae. -
Butterflies As an Indicator Group for the Conservation Value of the Gola Forests in Sierra Leone
BUTTERFLIES AS AN INDICATOR GROUP FOR THE CONSERVATION VALUE OF THE GOLA FORESTS IN SIERRA LEONE Claudio Belcastro* & Torben B. Larsen** * Lungotevere di Pietro Papa 21 00146 Roma, Italia [email protected] ** 358 Coldharbour Lane London SW9 8PL, UK [email protected] EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Less than 5% of Sierra Leone’s original forest cover still exists, though some of that hardly merits the term forest. Besides the remaining forest on the Freetown Peninsula, and the important Loma and Tingi Mountains, with their submontane elements, Gola Forest is the most significant forest in the country. During late April, 2006, a one week field-trip was made to study the butterflies of the Gola Forests by two separate teams, headed by one of the authors of this report. Belcastro also returned to Gola North for three days in early May. In all, 370 species were positively recorded. The estimated total for the area is about 600, accounting for about 80% of the 750 or so known Sierra Leone butterflies. Many rare and interesting butterflies occur and, in general, the Gola Forests are now the westernmost outpost of the West African forest fauna. Many species endemic to Africa west of the Dahomey Gap and to its Liberia subregion were found in Gola. The fact that so many rare and interesting species were collected in, sometimes quite heavily, logged areas of Gola is a strong indicator that the forests have the capacity to return to a state that resembles the original over the next 25 years. In Gola (South), and especially in Gola (North), there appear to be areas of undisturbed forest that act as reservoirs of biodiversity that help to re-populate the regenerating parts of the forest. -
De La Guinea Española (Insecta: Lepidoptera) SHILAP Revista De Lepidopterología, Vol
SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 ISSN: 2340-4078 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Vives Moreno, A. Los Tipos de Lepidoptera descritos por Napoleón Manuel Kheil (1905 y 1909) de la Guinea española (Insecta: Lepidoptera) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 47, núm. 185, 2019, -, pp. 161-170 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Disponible en: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45560921020 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Redalyc Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina y el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto SHILAP Revta. lepid., 47 (185) marzo 2019: 161-170 eISSN: 2340-4078 ISSN: 0300-5267 Los Tipos de Lepidoptera descritos por Napoleón Manuel Kheil (1905 y 1909) de la Guinea española (Insecta: Lepidoptera) A. Vives Moreno Resumen Durante nuestros trabajos de ordenación y catalogación de los fondos de Lepidoptera que, con la denominación de “exótico”, se encuentran depositados en las colecciones de Entomología del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, en Madrid (España), hemos podido localizar el material que estudió Kheil de la Guinea española (actualmente República de Guinea Ecuatorial), así como el material tipo de las especies que describió y que se encontraban “perdidos”, a saber: Liptena bolivari Kheil, 1905 (Lycaenidae); Stracena bolivari Kheil, 1909, Marbla azami Kheil, 1909 (Erebidae: Lymantriinae); Aiteta escalerai Kheil, 1909 (Nolidae) y Acidalia displicitata Kheil, 1909 (Geometridae), lo que nos ha permitido fijar los Typus por monotipia y designar los correspondientes Lectotypus. -
Metamorphosis Issn 1018–6490 (Print) Issn 2307–5031 (Online) Lepidopterists’ Society of Africa
Volume 32: 30–35 METAMORPHOSIS ISSN 1018–6490 (PRINT) ISSN 2307–5031 (ONLINE) LEPIDOPTERISTS’ SOCIETY OF AFRICA Taxonomic notes on Liptena eketi Bethune-Baker, 1926 and related species (Papilionoidea: Lycaenidae: Poritiinae) Published online: 12 July 2021 Michel Libert 1 & Steve C. Collins 2 1 8, rue Henry Barbet, 7600 Rouen, France. Email: [email protected] 2 African Butterfly Research Institute, P O Box 14308, 0800 Nairobi, Kenya. Email: [email protected] Copyright © Lepidopterists’ Society of Africa Abstract: Examination of male genitalia confirms that L. seyboui Warren-Gash & Larsen, 2003 is specifically distinct from L. eketi Bethune-Baker, 1926 and shows that L. kiellandi Congdon & Collins, 1998, whilst close to L. eketi, is also distinct. The subspecies kakamegae Congdon & Collins, 1998 of L. kiellandi is synonymised with the nominate subspecies, and the distribution of the different taxa is clarified. Key words: African butterflies, Poritiinae, Liptenini, male genitalia. Citation: Libert, M. & Collins, S.C. 2021. Taxonomic notes on Liptena eketi Bethune-Baker, 1926 and related species (Papilionoidea: Lycaenidae: Poritiinae). Metamorphosis 32: 30–35. INTRODUCTION intervals, and the abdominal membrane was gradually cut. When the cleaning was finished, the genitalia were Liptena eketi Bethune-Baker, 1926 is a rare species, and immobilised with the help of minute pins in positions, this is probably the reason why male genitalia of this enabling useful characters to be seen. When necessary, species were never yet described, including even by several preparations were viewed side by side under the Stempffer (1967: 54). Liptena seyboui Warren-Gash & microscope, allowing interesting comparisons. Several Larsen, 2003 was downgraded to L.