DOCSLIB.ORG

Suppressed Under the Plenary Powers for the Purposes of Rell, 1884, C.R

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Suppressed Under the Plenary Powers for the Purposes of Rell, 1884, C.R GENERIC NAMES 139 Pachyceras Ratzeburg, 1844, Die Ichneumonen 1: Table facing Palaemonella Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia p. 40, 217 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the 6 : 17 (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation by purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle Kingsley, 1880 (Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1879 : of Homonymy) 0. 437 425) : Palaemonella tenuipes Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 6 : 25) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Pachygrapsus Randall, 1840, J. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 8 : 126 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Palaemonetes Heller, 1869, Z. wiss. zool. 19 : 157, 161 (gender Kingsley, 1880 (Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1880 : : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Palaemon varians 198) : Pachygrapsus crassipes Randall, 1840, J. Acad. nat. [Leach, 1814], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 7 (2) : 432) Sci. Philadelphia 8 : 127) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Pachylops Fieber, 1858, Wien. entomol. Monats. 2:314 (gender Palaemonias Hay, 1901, Proc. biol. Soc. Washington 14 : : masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary 179 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : powers : Litosoma bicolor Douglas & Scott, 1868, Entomol. Palaemonias ganteri Hay, 1901, Proc. biol. Soc. Washington mon. Mag. 4 : 267) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 253 14 : 180) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Pachymerus Lepeletier & Serville, 1825, Ency. m'eth. 10 (1) : Palaeoneilo (emend, of Palaeaneilo) Hall, 1869, Prelim. Not. 322 (a junior homonym of Pachymerus Thunberg, 1805) 0. lamellibr. Shells, Part 2 : 6 (gender : feminine) (type species, 676 by designation by Hall, 1885 (Nat. Hist. New York (Pal.) 5 (1) Lamellibr. 2 : xxvii) : Nuculites constricta Conrad, Pachyodon Stutchbury, 1842, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 8 : 481 (a 1842, J. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 8 : 249, pi. 15, fig. 8) junior homonym of Pachyodon Meyer, 1838) 0. 292 (Bivalvia) 0. 215 Pachyrhynchus Germar, 1824, Ins. Spec. nov. : 336 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Pachyrhynchus Palaeophoneus Lindstrom & Thorell, 1884, C.R. Acad. Sci., moniliferus Germar, 1824, Ins. Spec. nov. : 336, pi. 1, fig. Paris 99 : 984 (ruled under the plenary powers to be an 2) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 928 incorrect original spelling for Palaeophonus Lindstrom & Thorell, 1884) 0. 523 Pachyrhynchus Wagler, 1822, in Hahn, Vdgel aus Asien, Africa, America & Neuholland (13) : col. 6, text to pi. Palaeophonus (emend, of Palaeophoneus) Lindstrom & Tho­ (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of rell, 1884, C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 99 : 984 (gender : mascu­ both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of line) (type species, by monotypy : Palaeophoneus [sic] nun- Homonymy) 0. 928 cius Lindstrom & Thorell, 1884, C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 99 : 984) (Arachnida) 0. 523 Pactolus Leach, 1815, Zool. Miscell. 2:19 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Palaeopsylla Wagner, 1903, Hor. Soc. entomol. Ross. 36 : 137 Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. (gender : feminine) (type species, by designation under the 763 plenary powers : Palaeopsylla similis Dampf, 1910, Schr. phys. okon. Ges. Konigsb. 51 : 327, figs. 4, 5d) (Insecta, Paeckelmannia Licharew, 1934, in Zittel, Grundziige Palaont. Siphonaptera) 0. 373 (Russian ed.) 1 (Invert.) : 509 (a junior objective synonym of Tornquistia Paeckelmann, 1930) 0. 367 Palaeoteuthis Roemer, 1855, Palaeontographica 4 : 72 (a junior homonym of Palaeoteuthis d'Orbigny, [1850]) 0. 438 Paguristes Dana, 1851, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 5 : 268, 269, 271 (gender : masculine) (type species, by designa­ Palaeothentes Ameghino, 1887, Bol. Mus. de la Plata 1 : 5 tion by Stimpson, 1858 (Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia (gender : masculine) (type species, by designation by Cle­ 1858 : 235): Paguristes hirtus Dana, 1851, Proc. Acad. nat. mens & Marshall, 1976 (Fossilium Catalogus : American Sci. Philadelphia 5 : 272) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 and European Marsupialia. W. Junk (The Hague), Pars 123 : 72) : Palaeothentes aratae Ameghino, 1887, Bol. Mus. Pagurus Berthold, 1827, in Latreille, Nat. Fam. Thierr. : 255 de la Plata 1 : 5) (Mammalia) 0. 1241 (a nomen nudum) 0. 472 Palaeotriton Fitzinger, 1837, Ann. wien. Mus. Naturgesch. 2 : Pagurus Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 410 (gender: mascu­ 186 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes line) (type species, by designation by Latreille, 1810 (Consid. of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle gen. Anim. Crust. Arach. Ins.: Ml, 100): Cancer bernhardus of Homonymy) 0. 869 Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 631, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Forest & Holthuis, 1955 {Bull. zool. Nomencl. 11 : 312)) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. Palemon Dumeril, [1805], Zool. analyt. : 339 (an unjustified 472 emendation (A Palaemon Fabricius, 1798) 0. 564 Palaeaneilo Hall, 1869, Prelim. Not. lamellibr. Shells (Part Paleofavosites Twenhofel, 1914, Geol. Surv. Canada, Mus. 2) : 6 (an incorrect original spelling for Palaeoneilo Hall, Bull. Ill, Geol. Ser. 19 : 24 (gender : masculine) (type 1869) 0. 215 species, by original designation : Favosites asper d'Orbigny, 1850, Prodrome de paleontologie stratigraphique univer­ Palaemon Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 378, 402 (a sale 1 : 49) (Anthozoa) 0. 1059 junior homonym and a junior objective synonym of Palaemon Weber, 1795) 0. 564 Palicus Philippi, 1838, Jahresber. Ver. Naturk. Cassel 2:11 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Palicus Palaemon Weber, 1795, Nomencl. entomol. Syst. Fabr. : 94 granulatus Philippi, 1838, Jahresber. Ver. Naturk. Cassel 2 (gender : masculine) (type species, by direction under the : 11) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 plenary powers : Palaemon adspersus Rathke, 1837, Mem. Acad. imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg 3 (3/4) : 368) (Crustacea, Palicus Stal, 1866, Hemipt. Afr. 4 : 120 (a junior homonym of Decapoda) 0. 564 Palicus Philippi, 1838)0. 712 140 GENERIC NAMES Palinostus Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : 56, Panaphilus Dejean, 1821, Cat. Coleopt. (ed. 1): 92 (suppressed 76, 85 (an incorrect original spelling for Palinosytus Bate, under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle 1888)0.612 of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0.982 Palinosytus Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : ix, xxx, lxxv, 937 (a junior objective synonym of Jasus Parker, Panaphis Kirkaldy, 1904, Entomologist 37 : 279 (gender : 1883)0.612 feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Aphis juglandis Goeze, 1778, Entomol. Beytrage 2:311) (Insecta, Hemip- Palinurellus von Martens, 1878, SitzBer. Ges. naturf. Freunde tera) 0. 1358 Berlin 1878 : 131 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Palinurellus gundlachi von Martens, 1878, Pandalina Caiman, 1899, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 3 : 37 SitzBer. Ges. naturf. Freunde Berlin 1878 :131) (Crustacea, (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Pandalus Decapoda) 0. 519 brevirostris Rathke, 1843, Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop. Carol. 20 (1) : 17) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 Palinurus De Kay, 1842, Zool. New York 4 : 118 (a junior homonym of Palinurus Weber, 1795) 0. 519 Pandalopsis Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 24 : 627, 671 (gender : feminine) (type species, by monotypy : Palinurus Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 376, 400 (a Pandalopsis amplus Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' junior objective synonym and junior homonym of Palinurus (Zool.) 24 : 671) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 559 Weber, 1795) 0. 519 Pandalus [Leach, 1814], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 7 (2) Palinurus (emend, under the plenary powers of Pallinurus) : 432 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Weber, 1795, Nomencl. entomol. Syst. Fabr. : 94 (gender : Pandalus montagui [Leach, 1814], in Brewster's Edinburgh masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Astacus elephas Ency. 7 (2) : 432) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 104, Direction Fabricius, 1787, Mantissa Ins. 1 : 331) (Crustacea, Deca­ 47 poda) 0. 519 Pandalus Leach, [1815], Malac. podophth. Brit. (2) : expl. pi. Palinustus Milne Edwards, 1880, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 8 : 66 40 (a junior homonym of Pandalus [Leach, 1814]) Direction (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy : Palinustus 47 truncatus Milne Edwards, 1880, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 8 : 66) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 Pandalus Leach, 1815, Trans, linn. Soc. London 11 (2) : 346 (a junior homonym of Pandalus [Leach, 1814]) Direction Pallinurus Weber, 1795, Nomencl. entomol. Syst. Fabr. : 94 47 (an incorrect original spelling for Palinurus Weber, 1795) 0. 519 Pandion Savigny, 1809, Descr. Egypte 1 (1) (Ois.) : 69, 95 (gender : masculine) (type species, by monotypy and through Palmatotriton Smith, 1945, Ward's Nat. Sci. Bull. 19 (1) : 4 Opinion 67 and Article 67e (1961 Code) : Falco haliaetus (published without an 'indication') 0. 425 Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 91) (Aves) 0. 67, Direction 43 Palpita Hiibner, 1808, Erste Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. : 5, 6 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) Pandoriana Warren, 1942, Entomologist 75 : 245, 246 (gender 0.789 : feminine) (type species, by original designation : Papilio maja Cramer, [1775], Uitl. Kapellen 1 (3) : 39, pi. 25, figs. Paltopleuroceras Buckman, 1898, Quart. J. geol. Soc. London B, C) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) Direction 96 54 : 453 (a junior objective synonym of Pleuroceras Hyatt, 1867) 0. 324 Pandorigenus [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) in a Heterogeneous Area Between Two Biodiversity Hotspots in Minas Gerais, Brazil
    ARTICLE Butterfly fauna (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) in a heterogeneous area between two biodiversity hotspots in Minas Gerais, Brazil Déborah Soldati¹³; Fernando Amaral da Silveira¹⁴ & André Roberto Melo Silva² ¹ Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Departamento de Zoologia, Laboratório de Sistemática de Insetos. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil. ² Centro Universitário UNA, Faculdade de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil. ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3113-5840. E-mail: [email protected] ³ ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9546-2376. E-mail: [email protected] (corresponding author). ⁴ ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2408-2656. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. This paper investigates the butterfly fauna of the ‘Serra do Rola-Moça’ State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil. We eval- uate i) the seasonal variation of species richness and composition; and ii) the variation in composition of the local butterfly assemblage among three sampling sites and between the dry and rainy seasons. Sampling was carried out monthly between November 2012 and October 2013, using entomological nets. After a total sampling effort of 504 net hours, 311 species were recorded. One of them is endangered in Brazil, and eight are probable new species. Furthermore, two species were new records for the region and eight considered endemic of the Cerrado domain. There was no significant difference in species richness between the dry and the rainy seasons, however the species composition varies significantly among sampling sites. Due to its special, heterogeneous environment, which is home to a rich butterfly fauna, its preservation is important for the conservation of the regional butterfly fauna.
    [Show full text]
  • Vol. 16, No. 2 Summer 1983 the GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST
    MARK F. O'BRIEN Vol. 16, No. 2 Summer 1983 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST PUBLISHED BY THE MICHIGAN EN1"OMOLOGICAL SOCIErry THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST Published by the Michigan Entomological Society Volume 16 No.2 ISSN 0090-0222 TABLE OF CONTENTS Seasonal Flight Patterns of Hemiptera in a North Carolina Black Walnut Plantation. 7. Miridae. J. E. McPherson, B. C. Weber, and T. J. Henry ............................ 35 Effects of Various Split Developmental Photophases and Constant Light During Each 24 Hour Period on Adult Morphology in Thyanta calceata (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) J. E. McPherson, T. E. Vogt, and S. M. Paskewitz .......................... 43 Buprestidae, Cerambycidae, and Scolytidae Associated with Successive Stages of Agrilus bilineatus (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) Infestation of Oaks in Wisconsin R. A. Haack, D. M. Benjamin, and K. D. Haack ............................ 47 A Pyralid Moth (Lepidoptera) as Pollinator of Blunt-leaf Orchid Edward G. Voss and Richard E. Riefner, Jr. ............................... 57 Checklist of American Uloboridae (Arachnida: Araneae) Brent D. Ope II ........................................................... 61 COVER ILLUSTRATION Blister beetles (Meloidae) feeding on Siberian pea-tree (Caragana arborescens). Photo­ graph by Louis F. Wilson, North Central Forest Experiment Station, USDA Forest Ser....ice. East Lansing, Michigan. THE MICHIGAN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY 1982-83 OFFICERS President Ronald J. Priest President-Elect Gary A. Dunn Executive Secretary M. C. Nielsen Journal Editor D. C. L. Gosling Newsletter Editor Louis F. Wilson The Michigan Entomological Society traces its origins to the old Detroit Entomological Society and was organized on 4 November 1954 to " ... promote the science ofentomology in all its branches and by all feasible means, and to advance cooperation and good fellowship among persons interested in entomology." The Society attempts to facilitate the exchange of ideas and information in both amateur and professional circles, and encourages the study of insects by youth.
    [Show full text]
  • Smith, Darrell (2014) a Values-Based Wood-Fuel Landscape Evaluation: Building a Fuzzy Logic Framework to Integrate Socio-Cultural, Ecological, and Economic Value
    Smith, Darrell (2014) A values-based wood-fuel landscape evaluation: building a fuzzy logic framework to integrate socio-cultural, ecological, and economic value. Doctoral thesis, Lancaster University. Downloaded from: http://insight.cumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/3191/ Usage of any items from the University of Cumbria’s institutional repository ‘Insight’ must conform to the following fair usage guidelines. Any item and its associated metadata held in the University of Cumbria’s institutional repository Insight (unless stated otherwise on the metadata record) may be copied, displayed or performed, and stored in line with the JISC fair dealing guidelines (available here) for educational and not-for-profit activities provided that • the authors, title and full bibliographic details of the item are cited clearly when any part of the work is referred to verbally or in the written form • a hyperlink/URL to the original Insight record of that item is included in any citations of the work • the content is not changed in any way • all files required for usage of the item are kept together with the main item file. You may not • sell any part of an item • refer to any part of an item without citation • amend any item or contextualise it in a way that will impugn the creator’s reputation • remove or alter the copyright statement on an item. The full policy can be found here. Alternatively contact the University of Cumbria Repository Editor by emailing [email protected]. A values-based wood-fuel landscape evaluation: building a fuzzy logic framework to integrate socio- cultural, ecological, and economic value by Darrell Jon Smith BSc (Hons.) Lancaster University 2014 This thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
    [Show full text]
  • Providing a Base for Conservation of True Bugs (Insecta, Heteroptera) and Their Saline Habitats in Vojvodina (Northern Serbia)
    Short Note Hyla VOL. 2016., No.1, pp. 19- 23 ISSN: 1848-2007 Šeat et al. Providing a base for conservation of true bugs (Insecta, Heteroptera) and their saline habitats in Vojvodina (northern Serbia) 1 1,2 1 1,2 JELENA ŠEAT , BOJANA NADAŽDIN , MARIJA CVETKOVIĆ , ALEKSANDRA JOVANOV , 1,2 & IVAN TOT 1 HabiProt, Bulevar Oslobođenja 106/34, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia; e-mail: [email protected] 2 SRSBES “Josif Pančić”, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia Abstract Saline habitats of the Pannonian region are recognised as conservation priorities by EU legislation, and represent rare semi-natural habitats in mostly agricultural lowland of northern Serbia. Saline habitats have a key role in conservation of numerous plant and animal species in Vojvodina, as well as characteristic communities of true bugs. These insects belong to one of the most diverse insect groups in saline habitats. Species Henestaris halophilus (BURMEISTER, 1835), Conostethus hungaricus WAGNER, 1941 and Solenoxyphus fuscovenosus (FIEBER, 1864) are saline specialists and can be found only in these habitat types. True bugs have great qualities for future biomonitoring projects concerning habitats such as saline grasslands and wetlands. During the study, species Hydrometra gracilenta HORVÁTH, 1899 and Solenoxyphus fuscovenosus (FIEBER, 1864) are recorded for the first time in Serbia. Key words: Hemiptera, salt steppes, salt marshes, alkaline lakes, Pannonian plain Saline or halophitic habitats in Serbia are floods in spring (BOROS, 2003; TÖRÖK ET AL., 2011), are mostly situated in the northern part of the country, in apparently not favourable for many groups of insects, Vojvodina Province, and these habitats are listed among but the true bugs are among the most abundant and the the priority habitats by the Annex I of the EU Habitat most diverse insects in them.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Appendix 3. Grasslands National Park Taxonomy Report
    Appendix 3. Grasslands National Park Taxonomy Report Class Order Family Genus Species Arachnida Araneae Araneidae Metepeira Metepeira palustris Neoscona Neoscona arabesca Clubionidae Clubiona Clubiona kastoni Clubiona mixta Clubiona moesta Clubiona mutata Gnaphosidae Drassodes Drassodes neglectus Micaria Micaria gertschi Nodocion Nodocion mateonus Linyphiidae Erigone Erigone aletris Spirembolus Spirembolus mundus Lycosidae Alopecosa Alopecosa aculeata Pardosa Pardosa mulaiki Schizocosa Schizocosa mccooki Mimetidae Mimetus Mimetus epeiroides Philodromidae Ebo Ebo iviei Philodromus Philodromus cespitum Philodromus histrio Philodromus praelustris Titanebo Titanebo parabolis Salticidae Euophrys Euophrys monadnock 1 Habronattus Habronattus sp. 2GAB Phidippus Phidippus purpuratus Tetragnathidae Tetragnatha Tetragnatha laboriosa Thomisidae Mecaphesa Mecaphesa carletonica Xysticus Xysticus ampullatus Xysticus ellipticus Xysticus emertoni Xysticus luctans Mesostigmata Blattisociidae Cheiroseius Parasitidae Phytoseiidae Opiliones Phalangiidae Phalangium Phalangium opilio Sclerosomatidae Togwoteeus Trombidiformes Anystidae Bdellidae Erythraeidae Abrolophus Leptus Eupodidae Hydryphantidae Pionidae Piona Pygmephoridae Stigmaeidae Collembola Entomobryomorpha Entomobryidae Entomobrya Entomobrya atrocincta Lepidocyrtus Lepidocyrtus cyaneus Symphypleona Bourletiellidae Insecta Coleoptera Anthribidae 2 Brentidae Kissingeria Kissingeria extensum Microon Microon canadensis Trichapion Trichapion centrale Trichapion commodum Cantharidae Dichelotarsus Dichelotarsus
    [Show full text]
  • Type Material of a Pine Web-Spinning Sawfly, Acantholyda Sasakii (Yano
    Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. A, 39(3), pp. 131–132, August 22, 2013 Type Material of a Pine Web-spinning Sawfly, Acantholyda sasakii (Yano, 1916) (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) Akihiko Shinohara Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4–1–1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305–0005 Japan E-mail: [email protected] (Received 1 June 2013; accepted 12 July 2013) Abstract The type material of Acantholyda sasakii (Yano, 1916), once thought to be lost, has been found in the collection of the University Museum, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo. A lectotype is designated for the taxon. An examination of the lectotype has shown that the current interpretation of the taxon is correct. Key words : Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae, Acantholyda sasakii, lectotype designation. Acantholyda sasakii (Yano, 1916) is a conifer- 1918] from Europe and named it “Lgda [sic] feeding, web-spinning sawfly occurring in Hon- sasakii”. Takeuchi (1930) transferred it to the shu, Japan (Shinohara, 1995, 2001). Sasaki genus Acantholyda Costa, 1894. Although Sasa- (1901) first described this species as “Tenthredo ki’s original material has never been studied, as it pratensis, F. var.?” without giving the number of was thought to be lost (Shinohara, 1995), the specimens he examined. Yano (1916) pointed out species is quite characteristic and easily recog- that Sasaki’s species differed from “Tenthredo nized by the features given by Sasaki (1901). pratensis F.” [=Tenthredo stellata Christ, =Acan- Chûjirô Sasaki (1857–1938) was a professor tholyda (Itycorsia) posticalis pinivora Enslin, of Entomology at the College of Agriculture, Fig. 1. Lectotype of Lyda sasakii Yano, 1916. 132 Akihiko Shinohara Tokyo Imperial University (currently the Univer- of the antennae and the right fore tibia and tarsus sity of Tokyo), and his insect collection is sup- are missing, and the left wings are detached from posed to have been deposited in the college.
    [Show full text]
  • (Heteroptera: Miridae) A
    251 CHROMOSOME NUMBERS OF SOME NORTH AMERICAN MIRIDS (HETEROPTERA: MIRIDAE) A. E. AKINGBOHUNGBE Department of Plant Science University of Ife lie-Ife, Nigeria Data are presented on the chromosome numbers (2n) of some eighty species of Miridae. The new information is combined with existing data on some Palearctic and Ethiopian species and discussed. From it, it is suggested that continued reference to 2n - 32A + X + Y as basic mirid karyotype should be avoided and that contrary to earlier suggestions, agmatoploidy rather than poly- ploidy is a more probable mechanism of numerical chromosomal change. Introduction Leston (1957) and Southwood and Leston (1959) gave an account of the available information on chromosome numbers in the Miridae. These works pro- vided the first indication that the subfamilies may show some modalities that might be useful in phylogenetic analysis in the family. Kumar (1971) also gave an ac- count of the karyotype in some six West African cocoa bryocorines. In the present paper, data will be provided on 80 North American mirids, raising to about 131, the number of mirids for which the chromosome numbers are known. Materials and Methods Adult males were collected during the summer of 1970-1972 in Wisconsin and dissected soon after in 0.6% saline solution. The dissected testes were preserved in 3 parts isopropanol: 1 part glacial acetic acid and stored in a referigerator until ready for squashing. Testis squashes were made using Belling's iron-acetocarmine tech- nique as reviewed by Smith (1943) and slides were ringed with either Bennett's zut or Sanford's rubber cement.
    [Show full text]
  • Spiders of the Hawaiian Islands: Catalog and Bibliography1
    Pacific Insects 6 (4) : 665-687 December 30, 1964 SPIDERS OF THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: CATALOG AND BIBLIOGRAPHY1 By Theodore W. Suman BISHOP MUSEUM, HONOLULU, HAWAII Abstract: This paper contains a systematic list of species, and the literature references, of the spiders occurring in the Hawaiian Islands. The species total 149 of which 17 are record­ ed here for the first time. This paper lists the records and literature of the spiders in the Hawaiian Islands. The islands included are Kure, Midway, Laysan, French Frigate Shoal, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui and Hawaii. The only major work dealing with the spiders in the Hawaiian Is. was published 60 years ago in " Fauna Hawaiiensis " by Simon (1900 & 1904). All of the endemic spiders known today, except Pseudanapis aloha Forster, are described in that work which also in­ cludes a listing of several introduced species. The spider collection available to Simon re­ presented only a small part of the entire Hawaiian fauna. In all probability, the endemic species are only partly known. Since the appearance of Simon's work, there have been many new records and lists of introduced spiders. The known Hawaiian spider fauna now totals 149 species and 4 subspecies belonging to 21 families and 66 genera. Of this total, 82 species (5596) are believed to be endemic and belong to 10 families and 27 genera including 7 endemic genera. The introduced spe­ cies total 65 (44^). Two unidentified species placed in indigenous genera comprise the remaining \%. Seventeen species are recorded here for the first time. In the catalog section of this paper, families, genera and species are listed alphabetical­ ly for convenience.
    [Show full text]
  • Weed-Insect Pollinator Networks As Bio-Indicators of Ecological Sustainability in Agriculture
    Agron. Sustain. Dev. DOI 10.1007/s13593-015-0342-x REVIEW ARTICLE Weed-insect pollinator networks as bio-indicators of ecological sustainability in agriculture. A review Orianne Rollin1,2 & Giovanni Benelli3 & Stefano Benvenuti 4 & Axel Decourtye1,2,5 & Steve D. Wratten6 & Angelo Canale3 & Nicolas Desneux7 Accepted: 12 November 2015 # The Author(s) 2016. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract The intensification of agricultural practices contrib- arable lands; (2) weed-insect pollinator interactions are mod- utes to the decline of many taxa such as insects and wild ulated by the flowers’ features and their quality which are plants. Weeds are serious competitors for crop production attracting insects; (3) most weeds are associated with general- and are thus controlled. Nonetheless, weeds enhance floral ist insect pollinators; and (4) even if weed-pollinator networks diversity in agricultural landscapes. Weeds provide food for are largely mutualistic, some antagonist networks can be ob- insects in exchange for pollination. The stability of mutualistic served when deception occurs. We propose three weed-insect interactions in pollination networks depends on conservation pollinator networks as potential bio-indicators to evaluate the of insect pollinator and weed communities. Some agricultural ecological sustainability of arable land management strategies practices can destabilize interactions and thus modify the sta- in temperate areas: (1) Geometridae and Bombyliidae species bility of pollination networks. Therefore, more knowledge on visiting Caryophyllaceae, (2) Papilionidae foraging on weed-insect networks is needed. Here, we review the interac- Apiaceae, and (3) Syrphidae visiting Asteraceae. tions involved in insect visits to weed flowers in temperate arable lands.
    [Show full text]
  • The First New Zealand Insects Collected on Cook's
    Pacific Science (1989), vol.43, 43, nono.. 1 © 1989 by UniversityUniversity of Hawaii Press.Pres s. All rights reserved TheThe First New Zealand Zealand InsectsInsects CollectedCollectedon Cook'sCook's Endeavour Voyage!Voyage! 2 J. R. H. AANDREWSNDREWS2 AND G.G . W. GIBBSGmBS ABSTRACT:ABSTRACT: The Banks collection of 40 insect species, species, described by J. J. C.C. Fabricius in 1775,1775, is critically examined to explore the possible methods of collection and to document changesto the inseinsectct fauna andto the original collection localities sincsincee 1769.The1769. The aassemblagessemblageof species is is regarded as unusual. unusual. It includes insects that are large large and colorful as well as those that are small and cryptic;cryptic; some species that were probably common were overlooked, but others that are today rare were taken.taken. It is concluded that the Cook naturalists caught about 15species with a butterfly net, but that the majority (all CoColeoptera)leoptera) were discoveredin conjunction with other biobiologicallogical specimens, especially plantsplants.. PossibPossiblele reasons for the omission ofwetwetasas,, stick insects, insects, etc.,etc., are discussed. discussed. This early collection shows that marked changesin abundance may have occurred in some speciespeciess since European colonizationcolonization.. One newrecord is is revealed:revealed: The cicada NotopsaltaNotopsaltasericea sericea (Walker) was found to be among the Fabricius speci­speci­ mens from New Zealand,Zealand, but itsits description evidentlyevidently
    [Show full text]
  • Copyright © and Moral Rights for This Thesis Are Retained by the Author And/Or Other Copyright Owners
    Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", Canterbury Christ Church University, name of the University School or Department, PhD Thesis. Renita Danabalan PhD Ecology Mosquitoes of southern England and northern Wales: Identification, Ecology and Host selection. Table of Contents: Acknowledgements pages 1 Abstract pages 2 Chapter1: General Introduction Pages 3-26 1.1 History of Mosquito Systematics pages 4-11 1.1.1 Internal Systematics of the Subfamily Anophelinae pages 7-8 1.1.2 Internal Systematics of the Subfamily Culicinae pages 8-11 1.2 British Mosquitoes pages 12-20 1.2.1 Species List and Feeding Preferences pages 12-13 1.2.2 Distribution of British Mosquitoes pages 14-15 1.2.2.1 Distribution of the subfamily Culicinae in UK pages 14 1.2.2.2. Distribution of the genus Anopheles in UK pages 15 1.2.3 British Mosquito Species Complexes pages 15-20 1.2.3.1 The Anopheles maculipennis Species Complex pages
    [Show full text]
  • Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1996
    Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1996. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 49, 71 p. (1997) RECORDS OF THE HAWAII BIOLOGICAL SURVEY FOR 1996 Part 2: Notes1 This is the second of 2 parts to the Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1996 and contains the notes on Hawaiian species of protists, fungi, plants, and animals includ- ing new state and island records, range extensions, and other information. Larger, more comprehensive treatments and papers describing new taxa are treated in the first part of this Records [Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 48]. Foraminifera of Hawaii: Literature Survey THOMAS A. BURCH & BEATRICE L. BURCH (Research Associates in Zoology, Hawaii Biological Survey, Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, HI 96817, USA) The result of a compilation of a checklist of Foraminifera of the Hawaiian Islands is a list of 755 taxa reported in the literature below. The entire list is planned to be published as a Bishop Museum Technical Report. This list also includes other names that have been applied to Hawaiian foraminiferans. Loeblich & Tappan (1994) and Jones (1994) dis- agree about which names should be used; therefore, each is cross referenced to the other. Literature Cited Bagg, R.M., Jr. 1980. Foraminifera collected near the Hawaiian Islands by the Steamer Albatross in 1902. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 34(1603): 113–73. Barker, R.W. 1960. Taxonomic notes on the species figured by H. B. Brady in his report on the Foraminifera dredged by HMS Challenger during the years 1873–1876. Soc. Econ. Paleontol. Mineral. Spec. Publ. 9, 239 p. Belford, D.J.
    [Show full text]