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Information for Persons Who Wish to Seek Asylum in the Russian Federation
INFORMATION FOR PERSONS WHO WISH TO SEEK ASYLUM IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION “Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in the other countries asylum from persecution”. Article 14 Universal Declaration of Human Rights I. Who is a refugee? According to Article 1 of the Federal Law “On Refugees”, a refugee is: “a person who, owing to well‑founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of particular social group or politi‑ cal opinion, is outside the country of his nationality and is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country”. If you consider yourself a refugee, you should apply for Refugee Status in the Russian Federation and obtain protection from the state. If you consider that you may not meet the refugee definition or you have already been rejected for refugee status, but, nevertheless you can not re‑ turn to your country of origin for humanitarian reasons, you have the right to submit an application for Temporary Asylum status, in accordance to the Article 12 of the Federal Law “On refugees”. Humanitarian reasons may con‑ stitute the following: being subjected to tortures, arbitrary deprivation of life and freedom, and access to emergency medical assistance in case of danger‑ ous disease / illness. II. Who is responsible for determining Refugee status? The responsibility for determining refugee status and providing le‑ gal protection as well as protection against forced return to the country of origin lies with the host state. Refugee status determination in the Russian Federation is conducted by the Federal Migration Service (FMS of Russia) through its territorial branches. -
Télécharger Article
ﻣﺠﻠﺔ دراﺳﺎت دﻳﺴﻤﺒﺮ 2015 British Intervention in Afghanistan and its Aftermath (1838-1842) Mehdani Miloud * and Ghomri Tedj * Tahri Mohamed University ( Bechar ) Abstract The balance of power that prompted the European powers to the political domination and economic exploitation of the Third World countries in the nineteenth century was primarily due to the industrialization requirements. In fact, these powers embarked on global expansion to the detriment of fragile states in Africa, South America and Asia, to secure markets to keep their machinery turning. In Central Asia, the competition for supremacy and influence involved Britain and Russia, then two hegemonic powers in the region. Russia’s steady expansion southwards was to cause British mounting concern, for such a systematic enlargement would, in the long term, jeopardize British efforts to protect India, ‘the Crown Jewel.’ In their attempt to cope with such contingent circumstances, the British colonial administration believed that making of Afghanistan a buffer state between India and Russia, would halt Russian expansion. Because this latter policy did not deter the Russians’ southwards extension, Britain sought to forge friendly relations with the Afghan Amir, Dost Mohammad. However, the Russians were to alter these amicable relations, through the frequent visits of their political agents to Kabul. This Russian attitude was to increase British anxiety to such a degree that it developed to some sort of paranoia, which ultimately led to British repeated armed interventions in Afghanistan. Key Words: British, intervention, Afghanistan, Great Game Introduction The British loss of the thirteen colonies and the American independence in 1883 moved Britain to concentrate her efforts on India in which the East India Company had established its foothold from the beginning of the seventeenth century up to the Indian Mutiny (1857). -
Siberia and India: Historical Cultural Affinities
Dr. K. Warikoo 1 © Vivekananda International Foundation 2020 Published in 2020 by Vivekananda International Foundation 3, San Martin Marg | Chanakyapuri | New Delhi - 110021 Tel: 011-24121764 | Fax: 011-66173415 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.vifindia.org Follow us on Twitter | @vifindia Facebook | /vifindia All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher Dr. K. Warikoo is former Professor, Centre for Inner Asian Studies, School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. He is currently Senior Fellow, Nehru Memorial Museum and Library, New Delhi. This paper is based on the author’s writings published earlier, which have been updated and consolidated at one place. All photos have been taken by the author during his field studies in the region. Siberia and India: Historical Cultural Affinities India and Eurasia have had close social and cultural linkages, as Buddhism spread from India to Central Asia, Mongolia, Buryatia, Tuva and far wide. Buddhism provides a direct link between India and the peoples of Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Tuva, Altai, Urals etc.) who have distinctive historico-cultural affinities with the Indian Himalayas particularly due to common traditions and Buddhist culture. Revival of Buddhism in Siberia is of great importance to India in terms of restoring and reinvigorating the lost linkages. The Eurasianism of Russia, which is a Eurasian country due to its geographical situation, brings it closer to India in historical-cultural, political and economic terms. -
IEE: Pakistan: New Chakdara Bridge Project, Flood Emergency
Initial Environmental Examination December 2011 PAK: Flood Emergency Reconstruction Project Prepared by National Highways Authority for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 31 December 2011) Currency unit – Pakistani Rupees (PRs) PRs1.00 = $0.01112 $1.00 = PRs89.97 ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank AOI Area of Influence BOD Biological Oxygen Demand CMS Conservation of Migratory Species COD Chemical Oxygen Demand COSHH Control of Substances Hazardous to Health EC Electrical Conductivity EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EALS Environment Afforestation Land and Social EMP Environmental Management Plan EPA Environmental Protection Agency EPA’s Environmental Protection Agencies ESIA Environmental & Social Impact Assessment FAO Food and Agriculture Organization CA Cultivated Area GRC Grievance Redress Committee IEE Initial Environmental Examination M&E Monitoring and Evaluation NCS National Conservation Strategy NEQS National Environmental Quality Standards NOC No-Objection Certificate O&M Operation and Maintenance NCBP New Chakdara Bridge Project NHA National Highway Authority PEPA Pakistan Environmental Protection Act PEPC Pakistan Environmental Protections Council PHS Public Health and Safety PMU Project Management Unit PPE Personal Protective Equipment RSC Residual Sodium Carbonate SAR Sodium Adsorption Ratio SFA Social Frame Work Agreement SMO SCARPS Monitoring Organization SOP Survey of Pakistan SOP Soil Survey of Pakistan TDS Total Dissolved Solids US-EPA United States Environmental Protection Agency WAPDA Water and Power Development Authority WHO World Health Organization WWF Worldwide Fund for Nature NOTES (i) The fiscal year (FY) of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and its agencies ends on 30 June. (ii) In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. -
Flags and Banners
Flags and Banners A Wikipedia Compilation by Michael A. Linton Contents 1 Flag 1 1.1 History ................................................. 2 1.2 National flags ............................................. 4 1.2.1 Civil flags ........................................... 8 1.2.2 War flags ........................................... 8 1.2.3 International flags ....................................... 8 1.3 At sea ................................................. 8 1.4 Shapes and designs .......................................... 9 1.4.1 Vertical flags ......................................... 12 1.5 Religious flags ............................................. 13 1.6 Linguistic flags ............................................. 13 1.7 In sports ................................................ 16 1.8 Diplomatic flags ............................................ 18 1.9 In politics ............................................... 18 1.10 Vehicle flags .............................................. 18 1.11 Swimming flags ............................................ 19 1.12 Railway flags .............................................. 20 1.13 Flagpoles ............................................... 21 1.13.1 Record heights ........................................ 21 1.13.2 Design ............................................. 21 1.14 Hoisting the flag ............................................ 21 1.15 Flags and communication ....................................... 21 1.16 Flapping ................................................ 23 1.17 See also ............................................... -
ANALYSIS of BUDDHIST SCULPTURES a Case Study of Malakand Collection in Swat Museum by Amjad Pervaiz TAXILA INSTITUTE of ASIAN
ANALYSIS OF BUDDHIST SCULPTURES A Case Study of Malakand Collection in Swat Museum By Amjad Pervaiz TAXILA INSTITUTE OF ASIAN CIVILIZATIONS QUAID-I-AZAM UNIVERSITY ISLAMABAD 2016 CERTIFICATE This thesis by Amjad Pervaiz is accepted in its present form by the Taxila Institute of Asian Civilizations, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, as satisfying the thesis requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Asian Studies. Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ashraf Khan Supervisor _________________ External Examiner __________________ External Examiner __________________ Director (TIAC) Dr. Ghani-ur-Rehman __________________ Dated: __________________ Declaration I hereby declare that this thesis in its present form is the result of my individual research and it has not been submitted concurrently to any university for any other degree. ______________ Amjad Pervaiz TAXILA INSTITUTE OF ASIAN CIVILIZATIONS QUAID-I-AZAM UNIVERSITY ISLAMABAD I hereby recommend that the Dissertation prepared under my supervision by Mr. Amjad Pervaiz, entitled Analysis of Buddhist Sculptures: A Case Study of Malakand Collection in Swat Museum be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Asian Studies. _____________________ Prof. Dr. M. Ashraf Khan Supervisor DEDICATION I dedicate this work to my parents, sisters, wife and daughters Yousra Khan, Mahnoor Amjad and Ayesha Amjad who suffered and compromised a lot to enable me to complete this study. Contsents LIST OF MAPS ........................................................................................................... -
安 邦 有 限 公 司 (Kkkp/Pl:0557(94046-W)
安邦有限公司 (KKKP/PL:0557)(94046-W) AIRBORNE SDN BHD 36, DICKENS STREET, 10050 PENANG TEL: +604-2632141 FAX: +604-2638336 Email: [email protected] 安 邦 有 限 公 司 KKKP/PL:0557(94046-W) AIRBORNE SDN BHD 36, DICKENS STREET, 10050 PENANG TEL: +604-2632141 FAX: +604-2638336 EMAIL: [email protected] DAY 1 DEPART for LAHORE, PAKISTAN (2N) Depart for Lahore, Pakistan. Lahore is the capital of the largest province Punjab and the 2nd largest city of Pakistan. There are many spectacular buildings of different eras like Mughal architecture, Colonial buildings and some very beautiful recent buildings. Avari Hotel Lahore 5* or similar DAY 2 LAHORE (B, L, D) Visit Badshahi Mosque, Lahore Fort, Wazir Khan Mosque and Minar e Pakistan. Witness the unique Flag lowering ceremony at Pakistan-India Border in the evening. DAY 3 LAHORE / ISLAMABAD (1N) (B, L, D) After breakfast, travel to Islamabad (5 hours) – capital of Pakistan. It is lush green, spacious and peaceful. Visit one of the most famous temples in Pakistan - Ketas Temple and the National Monument. Serena Hotel Islamabad 5* or similar DAY 4 ISLAMABAD / SWAT VALLEY via TAKHT-i-BHAI (1N) (B, L, D) Early morning drive to Swat Valley via Takht-i-Bai and Malakand Pass (6-7 hours). Swat Valley is a beautiful glittering jewel that is an exact replica of the Swiss Alps. Several mighty and high mountain ranges surround this enthralling valley. Visit the Bhuddist monastery of Takht-i-Bai (from the 1st century AD), once known as the heart of the Gandhara civilization. Serena Hotel Swat or similar DAY 5 SWAT / CHILAS (1N) (B, L, D) Depart for Chilas over Shangla Pass with majestic views of the Hindukush and Himalaya Mountain Range. -
Note to Users
NOTE TO USERS Page(s) not included in the original manuscript and are unavailable from the author or university. The manuscript was scanned as received. 418 This reproduction is the best copy available. UMI The Architecture of Ritual: Eighteenth-centuiy Lucknow and the Making of the Great Imambarah Complex, a Forgotten World Monument by Hussein Keshani B.E.S. University of Manitoba, 1992 M.A. University of Victoria, 2000 A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Department of History in Art We accept this dissertation as conforming to the required standard Dr. S. A. W&ldiy/Supervisor (Department of History in Art) "~~x _____________/ ProfM. Segger, Dgpaatmental Member (D^artment of History in Art) Dr. C. Thomas, Departmental Member (Department of History in Art) •utside Member (Department of History) Dr. H. Coward, Outside Member (Department of History) Dr. D. MacLean, External Examiner (Department of History, Simon Fraser University) © Hussein Keshani, 2003 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This dissertation may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopying or other means, without the permission of the author. 11 Dr. S. Anthony Welch ABSTRACT In the late eighteenth century, a large urban redevelopment program was initiated by the Shu Isnâ ‘Asharl Muslim ruler Àsaf al-Dawlah in Lucknow, a city located in the prosperous, semi-autonomous north Indian region of Awadh. The development included four monumental entrances, a congregational mosque and a monumental imâmbârah, a ritual centre used for the annual mourning of the Prophet Muhammad’s grandson plusayn by the city’s small, elite ShîU snâ community. -
Bedhampton and Havant and the Royal Navy
Bedhampton, Havant and the Royal Navy (and the Lost Admirals of Leigh ) Vice-Admiral Sir Charles Bullen, Sir John Theophilus Lee, circa 1840. 1769-1853. English School. National Maritime Museum, London. Steve Jones 023 9247 3326 March 2017 £6 The Ça Ira being attacked by the Agamemnon and Inconstant, 13 March 1795. Havant History Booklet No. 54 View, comment, and order all booklets at: hhbkt.com Edited by Ralph Cousins 2 Bedhampton, Havant and the Royal Navy (and the Lost Admirals of Leigh Park) Steve Jones Havant, a small coastal town in its own right, has always had close connections with the navy, and its larger neighbour Portsmouth, the home of the Senior Service. From supplying Portsmouth and the navy with cider in the 17th and early 18th centuries through to being the home of several naval establishments during the Second World War, Havant has always played its part in supporting the navy. Even today Portsmouth dockyard, though not with the volume it once was, is a leading employer to the people of the Havant area. With local hi-tec firms such as Lockheed Martin Havant still plays its part in supporting the navy. Because of its close proximity to Portsmouth it is not surprising that many a naval officer chose Havant and its neighbourhood for their homes. Men of the calibre of Admiral Sir John Acworth Ommaney of Warblington House, Emsworth Road, Admiral Sir James Stirling of Belmont Park, Bedhampton, and Vice-Admiral Charles Norcock of Sherwood, East Street, have all at one time chosen to live in Havant. -
Science and Its Times Understanding the Social Significance of Scientific Discovery SAIT Frtmttr 8/29/00 1:29 PM Page 3
SAIT frtmttr 8/29/00 1:29 PM Page 1 VOLUME4 1700-1799 Science and Its Times Understanding the Social Significance of Scientific Discovery SAIT frtmttr 8/29/00 1:29 PM Page 3 VOLUME4 1700-1799 Science and Its Times Understanding the Social Significance of Scientific Discovery Neil Schlager, Editor Josh Lauer, Associate Editor Produced by Schlager Information Group SAIT Vol 4 - FM 8/30/00 2:49 PM Page iv Science GALE GROUP STAFF Amy Loerch Strumolo, Project Coordinator and Its Christine B. Jeryan, Contributing Editor Times Mary K. Fyke, Editorial Technical Specialist Maria Franklin, Permissions Manager Margaret A. Chamberlain, Permissions Specialist Shalice Shah-Caldwell, Permissions Associate VOLUME 4 Mary Beth Trimper, Production Director 1700-1799 Evi Seoud, Assistant Production Manager Wendy Blurton, Senior Buyer NEIL SCHLAGER, Editor Cynthia D. Baldwin, Product Design Manager JOSH LAUER, Associate Editor Tracey Rowens, Senior Art Director Barbara Yarrow, Imaging and Multimedia Content Manager Randy Bassett, Image Database Supervisor Robyn Young, Senior Editor, Imaging and Multimedia Content Pamela A. Reed, Imaging and Multimedia Content Coordinator Leitha Etheridge-Sims, Image Cataloger While every effort has been made to ensure the reliability of the information pre- sented in this publication, Gale Research does not guarantee the accuracy of the data contained herein. Gale accepts no payment for listing, and inclusion in the publication of any organization, agency, institution, publication, service, or individ- ual does not imply endorsement of the editors or publisher. Errors brought to the attention of the publisher and verified to the satisfaction of the publisher will be cor- rected in future editions. -
Treasures in Trusted Hands
Van Beurden Van TREASURES IN TRUSTED HANDS This pioneering study charts the one-way traffic of cultural “A monumental work of and historical objects during five centuries of European high quality.” colonialism. It presents abundant examples of disappeared Dr. Guido Gryseels colonial objects and systematises these into war booty, (Director-General of the Royal confiscations by missionaries and contestable acquisitions Museum for Central Africa in by private persons and other categories. Former colonies Tervuren) consider this as a historical injustice that has not been undone. Former colonial powers have kept most of the objects in their custody. In the 1970s the Netherlands and Belgium “This is a very com- HANDS TRUSTED IN TREASURES returned objects to their former colonies Indonesia and mendable treatise which DR Congo; but their number was considerably smaller than has painstakingly and what had been asked for. Nigeria’s requests for the return of with detachment ex- plored the emotive issue some Benin objects, confiscated by British soldiers in 1897, of the return of cultural are rejected. objects removed in colo- nial times to the me- As there is no consensus on how to deal with colonial objects, tropolis. He has looked disputes about other categories of contestable objects are at the issues from every analysed. For Nazi-looted art-works, the 1998 Washington continent with clarity Conference Principles have been widely accepted. Although and perspicuity.” non-binding, they promote fair and just solutions and help people to reclaim art works that they lost involuntarily. Prof. Folarin Shyllon (University of Ibadan) To promote solutions for colonial objects, Principles for Dealing with Colonial Cultural and Historical Objects are presented, based on the 1998 Washington Conference Principles on Nazi-Confiscated Art. -
The First Anglo-Afghan War, 1839-42 44
Open Research Online The Open University’s repository of research publications and other research outputs Reading between the lines, 1839-1939 : popular narratives of the Afghan frontier Thesis How to cite: Malhotra, Shane Gail (2013). Reading between the lines, 1839-1939 : popular narratives of the Afghan frontier. PhD thesis The Open University. For guidance on citations see FAQs. c 2013 The Author https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Version: Version of Record Link(s) to article on publisher’s website: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21954/ou.ro.0000d5b1 Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult the policies page. oro.open.ac.uk Title Page Name: Shane Gail Malhotra Affiliation: English Department, Faculty of Arts, The Open University Dissertation: 'Reading Between the Lines, 1839-1939: Popular Narratives of the Afghan Frontier' Degree: PhD, English Disclaimer 1: I hereby declare that the following thesis titled 'Reading Between the Lines, 1839-1939: Popular Narratives of the Afghan Frontier', is all my own work and no part of it has previously been submitted for a degree or other qualification to this or any other university or institution, nor has any material previously been published. Disclaimer 2: I hereby declare that the following thesis titled 'Reading Between the Lines, 1839-1939: Popular Narratives of the Afghan Frontier' is within the word limit for PhD theses as stipulated by the Research School and Arts Faculty, The Open University.