Virginia Woolf and the Politics of Language Judith Allen
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In the Name of Krishna: the Cultural Landscape of a North Indian Pilgrimage Town
In the Name of Krishna: The Cultural Landscape of a North Indian Pilgrimage Town A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Sugata Ray IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Frederick M. Asher, Advisor April 2012 © Sugata Ray 2012 Acknowledgements They say writing a dissertation is a lonely and arduous task. But, I am fortunate to have found friends, colleagues, and mentors who have inspired me to make this laborious task far from arduous. It was Frederick M. Asher, my advisor, who inspired me to turn to places where art historians do not usually venture. The temple city of Khajuraho is not just the exquisite 11th-century temples at the site. Rather, the 11th-century temples are part of a larger visuality that extends to contemporary civic monuments in the city center, Rick suggested in the first class that I took with him. I learnt to move across time and space. To understand modern Vrindavan, one would have to look at its Mughal past; to understand temple architecture, one would have to look for rebellions in the colonial archive. Catherine B. Asher gave me the gift of the Mughal world – a world that I only barely knew before I met her. Today, I speak of the Islamicate world of colonial Vrindavan. Cathy walked me through Mughal mosques, tombs, and gardens on many cold wintry days in Minneapolis and on a hot summer day in Sasaram, Bihar. The Islamicate Krishna in my dissertation thus came into being. -
Calendrical Calculations: the Millennium Edition Edward M
Errata and Notes for Calendrical Calculations: The Millennium Edition Edward M. Reingold and Nachum Dershowitz Cambridge University Press, 2001 4:45pm, December 7, 2006 Do I contradict myself ? Very well then I contradict myself. (I am large, I contain multitudes.) —Walt Whitman: Song of Myself All those complaints that they mutter about. are on account of many places I have corrected. The Creator knows that in most cases I was misled by following. others whom I will spare the embarrassment of mention. But even were I at fault, I do not claim that I reached my ultimate perfection from the outset, nor that I never erred. Just the opposite, I always retract anything the contrary of which becomes clear to me, whether in my writings or my nature. —Maimonides: Letter to his student Joseph ben Yehuda (circa 1190), Iggerot HaRambam, I. Shilat, Maaliyot, Maaleh Adumim, 1987, volume 1, page 295 [in Judeo-Arabic] If you find errors not given below or can suggest improvements to the book, please send us the details (email to [email protected] or hard copy to Edward M. Reingold, Department of Computer Science, Illinois Institute of Technology, 10 West 31st Street, Suite 236, Chicago, IL 60616-3729 U.S.A.). If you have occasion to refer to errors below in corresponding with the authors, please refer to the item by page and line numbers in the book, not by item number. Unless otherwise indicated, line counts used in describing the errata are positive counting down from the first line of text on the page, excluding the header, and negative counting up from the last line of text on the page including footnote lines. -
Machine Learning for Neuroscience Geoffrey E Hinton
Hinton Neural Systems & Circuits 2011, 1:12 http://www.neuralsystemsandcircuits.com/content/1/1/12 QUESTIONS&ANSWERS Open Access Machine learning for neuroscience Geoffrey E Hinton What is machine learning? Could you provide a brief description of the Machine learning is a type of statistics that places parti- methods of machine learning? cular emphasis on the use of advanced computational Machine learning can be divided into three parts: 1) in algorithms. As computers become more powerful, and supervised learning, the aim is to predict a class label or modern experimental methods in areas such as imaging a real value from an input (classifying objects in images generate vast bodies of data, machine learning is becom- or predicting the future value of a stock are examples of ing ever more important for extracting reliable and this type of learning); 2) in unsupervised learning, the meaningful relationships and for making accurate pre- aim is to discover good features for representing the dictions. Key strands of modern machine learning grew input data; and 3) in reinforcement learning, the aim is out of attempts to understand how large numbers of to discover what action should be performed next in interconnected, more or less neuron-like elements could order to maximize the eventual payoff. learn to achieve behaviourally meaningful computations and to extract useful features from images or sound What does machine learning have to do with waves. neuroscience? By the 1990s, key approaches had converged on an Machine learning has two very different relationships to elegant framework called ‘graphical models’, explained neuroscience. As with any other science, modern in Koller and Friedman, in which the nodes of a graph machine-learning methods can be very helpful in analys- represent variables such as edges and corners in an ing the data. -
Stony Brook University
SSStttooonnnyyy BBBrrrooooookkk UUUnnniiivvveeerrrsssiiitttyyy The official electronic file of this thesis or dissertation is maintained by the University Libraries on behalf of The Graduate School at Stony Brook University. ©©© AAAllllll RRRiiiggghhhtttsss RRReeessseeerrrvvveeeddd bbbyyy AAAuuuttthhhooorrr... Communism with Its Clothes Off: Eastern European Film Comedy and the Grotesque A Dissertation Presented by Lilla T!ke to The Graduate School in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Comparative Literature Stony Brook University May 2010 Copyright by Lilla T!ke 2010 Stony Brook University The Graduate School Lilla T!ke We, the dissertation committee for the above candidate for the Doctor of Philosophy degree, hereby recommend acceptance of this dissertation. E. Ann Kaplan, Distinguished Professor, English and Comparative Literary and Cultural Studies, Dissertation Director Krin Gabbard, Professor, Comparative Literary and Cultural Studies, Chairperson of Defense Robert Harvey, Professor, Comparative Literary and Cultural Studies and European Languages Sandy Petrey, Professor, Comparative Literary and Cultural Studies and European Languages Katie Trumpener, Professor, Comparative Literature and English, Yale University Outside Reader This dissertation is accepted by the Graduate School Lawrence Martin Dean of the Graduate School ii Abstract of the Dissertation Communism with Its Clothes Off: Eastern European Film Comedy and the Grotesque by Lilla T!ke Doctor of Philosophy in Comparative Literature Stony Brook University 2010 The dissertation examines the legacies of grotesque comedy in the cinemas of Eastern Europe. The absolute non-seriousness that characterized grotesque realism became a successful and relatively safe way to talk about the absurdities and the failures of the communist system. This modality, however, was not exclusive to the communist era but stretched back to the Austro-Hungarian era and forward into the Postcommunist times. -
Northwestern University “Mise En Vie” and Intra-Culturalism: Performing
Northwestern University “Mise en vie ” and Intra-culturalism: Performing the Life of Black Migrants to Italy A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN THE PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS For the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Field of Performance Studies By Raffaele Furno Evanston, Illinois December 2008 2 ABSTRACT “Mise en vie ” and Intra-culturalism: Performing the Life of Black Migrants to Italy Raffaele Furno The dissertation aims to explore the intersection between the artistic performance of blackness in contemporary Italian theater and the country’s social stigmatization of black immigrants as a problem or national emergency. I argue that Italians live in a state of “historic forgetfulness” since they have not been able to absorb the racist discourse strongly implemented during the fascist regime. Tracing “historic forgetfulness” as an implicit ideology within contemporary restrictive immigration laws, and in the mass media focus on the illegal aspects of the migratory phenomenon, I use performance as a methodology and category to analyze the world and individuate viable alternatives to Italy’s (un)welcoming reaction to African immigrants. Through archival research, interviews and participant observation, I follow the work of the Afro-Romagnole ensemble Teatro delle Albe. The Albe perceives theater as a tool to show the richness and endless possibilities contained in religious, linguistic, and cultural differences. The group’s productions raise doubts on any dichotomous separation between right and wrong, legal and illegal, white and black. Working on the specificity of each individual, the Albe brings ethnic background to what it should be: one element of the far more complicated personal identity that encompass gender, sexuality, education, personal experiences, emotions, aspirations, and more. -
Inmedia, 3 | 2013, « Cinema and Marketing » [Online], Online Since 22 April 2013, Connection on 22 September 2020
InMedia The French Journal of Media Studies 3 | 2013 Cinema and Marketing Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/inmedia/524 DOI: 10.4000/inmedia.524 ISSN: 2259-4728 Publisher Center for Research on the English-Speaking World (CREW) Electronic reference InMedia, 3 | 2013, « Cinema and Marketing » [Online], Online since 22 April 2013, connection on 22 September 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/inmedia/524 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/ inmedia.524 This text was automatically generated on 22 September 2020. © InMedia 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Cinema and Marketing When Cultural Demands Meet Industrial Practices Cinema and Marketing: When Cultural Demands Meet Industrial Practices Nathalie Dupont and Joël Augros Jerry Pickman: “The Picture Worked.” Reminiscences of a Hollywood publicist Sheldon Hall “To prevent the present heat from dissipating”: Stanley Kubrick and the Marketing of Dr. Strangelove (1964) Peter Krämer Targeting American Women: Movie Marketing, Genre History, and the Hollywood Women- in-Danger Film Richard Nowell Marketing Films to the American Conservative Christians: The Case of The Chronicles of Narnia Nathalie Dupont “Paris . As You’ve Never Seen It Before!!!”: The Promotion of Hollywood Foreign Productions in the Postwar Era Daniel Steinhart The Multiple Facets of Enter the Dragon (Robert Clouse, 1973) Pierre-François Peirano Woody Allen’s French Marketing: Everyone Says Je l’aime, Or Do They? Frédérique Brisset Varia Images of the Protestants in Northern Ireland: A Cinematic Deficit or an Exclusive -
Surrealism in and out of the Czechoslovak New Wave
Introduction Surrealism In and Out of the Czechoslovak New Wave Figure I.1 A poet’s execution. A Case for the Young Hangman (Případ pro začínajícího kata, Pavel Juráček, 1969) ©Ateliéry Bonton Zlín, reproduced by courtesy of Bonton Film. 2 | Avant-Garde to New Wave The abrupt, rebellious flowering of cinematic accomplishment in the Czechoslovakia of the 1960s was described at the time as the ‘Czech film miracle’. If the term ‘miracle’ referred here to the very existence of that audacious new cinema, it could perhaps also be applied to much of its content: the miraculous and marvellous are integral to the revelations of Surrealism, a movement that claimed the attention of numerous 1960s filmmakers. As we shall see, Surrealism was by no means the only avant-garde tradition to make a significant impact on this cinema. But it did have the most pervasive influence. This is hardly surprising, as Surrealism has been the dominant mode of the Czech avant-garde during the twentieth century, even if at certain periods that avant-garde has not explicitly identified its work as Surrealist. Moreover, the very environment of the Czech capital of Prague has sometimes been considered one in which Surrealism was virtually predestined to take root. The official founder of the Surrealist movement, André Breton, lent his imprimatur to the founding of a Czech Surrealist group when he remarked on the sublimely conducive locality of the capital, which Breton describes as ‘one of those cities that electively pin down poetic thought’ and ‘the magic capital of old Europe’.1 Indeed, it would seem a given that Czech cinema should evince a strong Surrealist tendency, especially when we consider the Surrealists’ own long-standing passion for this most oneiric of art forms. -
Genetic Algorithms Are a Competitive Alternative for Training Deep Neural Networks for Reinforcement Learning
Deep Neuroevolution: Genetic Algorithms are a Competitive Alternative for Training Deep Neural Networks for Reinforcement Learning Felipe Petroski Such Vashisht Madhavan Edoardo Conti Joel Lehman Kenneth O. Stanley Jeff Clune Uber AI Labs ffelipe.such, [email protected] Abstract 1. Introduction Deep artificial neural networks (DNNs) are typ- A recent trend in machine learning and AI research is that ically trained via gradient-based learning al- old algorithms work remarkably well when combined with gorithms, namely backpropagation. Evolution sufficient computing resources and data. That has been strategies (ES) can rival backprop-based algo- the story for (1) backpropagation applied to deep neu- rithms such as Q-learning and policy gradients ral networks in supervised learning tasks such as com- on challenging deep reinforcement learning (RL) puter vision (Krizhevsky et al., 2012) and voice recog- problems. However, ES can be considered a nition (Seide et al., 2011), (2) backpropagation for deep gradient-based algorithm because it performs neural networks combined with traditional reinforcement stochastic gradient descent via an operation sim- learning algorithms, such as Q-learning (Watkins & Dayan, ilar to a finite-difference approximation of the 1992; Mnih et al., 2015) or policy gradient (PG) methods gradient. That raises the question of whether (Sehnke et al., 2010; Mnih et al., 2016), and (3) evolution non-gradient-based evolutionary algorithms can strategies (ES) applied to reinforcement learning bench- work at DNN scales. Here we demonstrate they marks (Salimans et al., 2017). One common theme is can: we evolve the weights of a DNN with a sim- that all of these methods are gradient-based, including ES, ple, gradient-free, population-based genetic al- which involves a gradient approximation similar to finite gorithm (GA) and it performs well on hard deep differences (Williams, 1992; Wierstra et al., 2008; Sali- RL problems, including Atari and humanoid lo- mans et al., 2017). -
Journal of Irish and Scottish Studies Cultural Exchange: from Medieval
Journal of Irish and Scottish Studies Volume 1: Issue 1 Cultural Exchange: from Medieval to Modernity AHRC Centre for Irish and Scottish Studies JOURNAL OF IRISH AND SCOTTISH STUDIES Volume 1, Issue 1 Cultural Exchange: Medieval to Modern Published by the AHRC Centre for Irish and Scottish Studies at the University of Aberdeen in association with The universities of the The Irish-Scottish Academic Initiative and The Stout Research Centre Irish-Scottish Studies Programme Victoria University of Wellington ISSN 1753-2396 Journal of Irish and Scottish Studies Issue Editor: Cairns Craig Associate Editors: Stephen Dornan, Michael Gardiner, Rosalyn Trigger Editorial Advisory Board: Fran Brearton, Queen’s University, Belfast Eleanor Bell, University of Strathclyde Michael Brown, University of Aberdeen Ewen Cameron, University of Edinburgh Sean Connolly, Queen’s University, Belfast Patrick Crotty, University of Aberdeen David Dickson, Trinity College, Dublin T. M. Devine, University of Edinburgh David Dumville, University of Aberdeen Aaron Kelly, University of Edinburgh Edna Longley, Queen’s University, Belfast Peter Mackay, Queen’s University, Belfast Shane Alcobia-Murphy, University of Aberdeen Brad Patterson, Victoria University of Wellington Ian Campbell Ross, Trinity College, Dublin The Journal of Irish and Scottish Studies is a peer reviewed journal, published twice yearly in September and March, by the AHRC Centre for Irish and Scottish Studies at the University of Aberdeen. An electronic reviews section is available on the AHRC Centre’s website: http://www.abdn.ac.uk/riiss/ahrc- centre.shtml Editorial correspondence, including manuscripts for submission, should be addressed to The Editors,Journal of Irish and Scottish Studies, AHRC Centre for Irish and Scottish Studies, Humanity Manse, 19 College Bounds, University of Aberdeen, AB24 3UG or emailed to [email protected] Subscriptions and business correspondence should be address to The Administrator. -
A/W/Visual A/W 4
We know what we need South Asian women speak out on climate change adaptation Acknowledgements This report was written by Tom Mitchell, Thomas Tanner and Kattie Lussier (Institute of Development Studies (IDS) at the University of Sussex, UK). Many thanks are due to numerous people who helped with field work, advised on the analysis or commented on drafts, including: Bangladesh: Wahida Bashar Ahmed, Naureen Fatema, Ferhana Ferdous and ActionAid Bangladesh team India: Neha Aishwarya, , Sharad Kumari, Mona, Raman Mehta and Jyoti Prasad and ActionAid India team Nepal: Ambika Amatya, Dhruba Gautam, Rajesh Hamal, Shyam Jnavaly, Amrita Sharma and ActionAid Nepal team Ennie Chipembere, Tony Durham, Sarah Gillam, Anne Jellema, Marion Khamis, Akanksha Marphatia, Yasmin McDonnell, Colm O’Cuanachain, Shashanka Saadi, Ilana Solomon, Tom Sharman, Harjeet Singh, Annie Street and Roger Yates Khurshid Alam (consultant) Most importantly, special thanks go to This report was edited by Angela Burton, Marion Khamis the many women who contributed and and Stephanie Ross and designed by Sandra Clarke. participated in the research from the Photographers: Pabna and Faridpur districts in Bangladesh, Bangladesh: Emdadul Islam Bitu the Muzaffarpur district in India and India: Sanjit Das the Banke and Bardiya districts in Nepal. Nepal: Binod Timilsena Front cover photograph: Sanjit Das / ActionAid November 2007 Contents Executive summary 4 1 Introduction 6 2 The rationale: women and climate change adaptation in the Ganga river basin 10 3 The evidence: women’s livelihood adaptation priorities 14 4 The policy gap: women’s rights in adaptation financing 17 5 The lessons: recommendations for adaptation finance 20 Notes 22 Sanjit Das / ActionAid page 3 Executive summary I am 60 years old and I have never experienced so much flooding, droughts, hot winds and hailstones as in recent years… “I am surprised how often we have these problems. -
Bengali English Calendar 2018 Pdf
Bengali english calendar 2018 pdf Continue Bengali Calendar 1425 (Eng: 2018-2019) Baisakh- 13/14. Joystha -10/18. Jordi. Sharaban - 13.Vadra - 4/14. Aswin - 3. Kartik -1/2/4/9/12. Agrahan - 11/14. Wells -1/8/11 . Magh - 1/4. Falgun -9/12. Chaitra - 1. USK: All agesBengali Calendar PanjikaBengali Calendar is also known as the Bangla Calendar or Bong Calendar. The current Bengali year is the Bengali calendar 1425 BS or Bengali Sambat. The Bengali calendar is based on the solar calendar. There are two types of Bengali calendar. One is used as an offical calendar in Bangladesh (BD) and another used in the Indian states (IN) of West Bengal (WB), Tripura and Assam. * - Easy scrolling view* - Vertical view* - Updated by Bengali Year ১৪২৫ (1425)* - Bengal calendar 2018* - best calendar application* - calendar application 2018* - 2019 calendar application* - Bengal calendar 2018* - Bengali calendar 2018bengali calendar 1425bengalicalendar1425bengali panjikabengali panjika 2018bengali panjika marriage datesbang English calendar today and calendar appsbangla datebengali calendar new year calendar bengali calendar online bangladesh calendar bangladesh calendars bangladesh calendarbengali and english calendarbengali full panjikapanjikaBangla date of marriage Date MarchNew Bangladesh panjika2018 Bangladesh panjikaBangla panjika 2018 West Bengal Festivals 321 Contains Ads Calendar Bangla 2019 application is useful for people from West Bengal and Bengali speaking to people all over the world. This application intends to bring you information about Calendar -
Acetylcholine in Cortical Inference
Neural Networks 15 (2002) 719–730 www.elsevier.com/locate/neunet 2002 Special issue Acetylcholine in cortical inference Angela J. Yu*, Peter Dayan Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, University College London, 17 Queen Square, London WC1N 3AR, UK Received 5 October 2001; accepted 2 April 2002 Abstract Acetylcholine (ACh) plays an important role in a wide variety of cognitive tasks, such as perception, selective attention, associative learning, and memory. Extensive experimental and theoretical work in tasks involving learning and memory has suggested that ACh reports on unfamiliarity and controls plasticity and effective network connectivity. Based on these computational and implementational insights, we develop a theory of cholinergic modulation in perceptual inference. We propose that ACh levels reflect the uncertainty associated with top- down information, and have the effect of modulating the interaction between top-down and bottom-up processing in determining the appropriate neural representations for inputs. We illustrate our proposal by means of an hierarchical hidden Markov model, showing that cholinergic modulation of contextual information leads to appropriate perceptual inference. q 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Acetylcholine; Perception; Neuromodulation; Representational inference; Hidden Markov model; Attention 1. Introduction medial septum (MS), diagonal band of Broca (DBB), and nucleus basalis (NBM). Physiological studies on ACh Neuromodulators such as acetylcholine (ACh), sero- indicate that its neuromodulatory effects at the cellular tonine, dopamine, norepinephrine, and histamine play two level are diverse, causing synaptic facilitation and suppres- characteristic roles. One, most studied in vertebrate systems, sion as well as direct hyperpolarization and depolarization, concerns the control of plasticity. The other, most studied in all within the same cortical area (Kimura, Fukuda, & invertebrate systems, concerns the control of network Tsumoto, 1999).