John Ross Papers SC1320
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Physical Chemistry
The Journal of Physical Chemistry 0 Copyright 1993 by the American Chemical Society VOLUME 97, NUMBER 12, MARCH 25,1993 .. " .. ",.. I~.__ 1, ~,.... ", Photograph eaurlcry of Stanlord University Viiud SIrriecr Harden M. Mcconnelk A Celebration of His Scientific Achievements Harden McConnell is a scientist of great imagination and originality. He has made major contributions to theoretical and experimental chemistry for over forty years. On April4.1992, tocoincidewith theAmericanchemicalsociety Meetinginsan Francisco, approximately 100 of his present and former students, colleagues, and friends held a scientific meeting at Stanford to honor the McConnells on Harden's 65th birthday. As part of the celebration, and with the encouragement of Mostafa El-Sayed, Editor, this issue of The Journal of Physical Chemistry was planned. A special issue of the Biophysical Journal is being published concurrently to present the more biological work of McConnell's former students and colleagues. These two publications provide a glimpse of the broad scope of activities and careers influenced by Harden McConnell, ranging from molecular quantum mechanics to immunology. C022-36S4/93/2097-2805S04.C0/0 0 1993 American Chemical Society 2806 The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 97, No. 12. 1993 Biographical Summary Harden M. McConnell was born on July 18, 1927, in Richmond, VA. He earned a B.S. degree in chemistry from George Washington University in 1947, and his Ph.D. in chemistry from the California Instituteof Technology in 1951 with Norman Davidson. After serving for two years as a National Research Fellow in physics at the University of Chicago with Robert S. Mulliken and John Platt, he held a position as research chemist at Shell Development Co. -
R. Stephen Berry 1931–2020
R. Stephen Berry 1931–2020 A Biographical Memoir by Stuart A. Rice and Joshua Jortner ©2021 National Academy of Sciences. Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. RICHARD STEPHEN BERRY April 9, 1931–July 26, 2020 Elected to the NAS, 1980 We have prepared this memoir to bear witness to the life of R. Stephen (Steve) Berry, with emphasis on the view that a memorial is about reminding ourselves and others of more than his many and varied contributions to science; it is also to remind us of his personal warmth and freely offered friendship, of his generous support for all of us in a variety of situations, and of his loyalty to his friends and the institutions he served. The record of an individ- ual’s accomplishment is commonly taken to define his/ her legacy. Using that protocol, creative scientists are fortunate in that their contributions are visible, and those contributions endure, or not, on their own merits. Steve Berry was one of the most broadly ranging and influen- tial scientists in the world. His seminal experimental and By Stuart A. Rice theoretical contributions are distinguished by a keen eye and Joshua Jortner for new concepts and innovative and practical analyses. These contributions, which are remarkable in both scope and significance, have helped to shape our scientific perception. They have had, and continue to have, great influence on the development of chemistry, biophysics materials science, the science and technology related to the use, production, and conservation of energy, the societal applications of science and technology, and national and international science policy. -
See the Scientific Petition
May 20, 2016 Implement the Endangered Species Act Using the Best Available Science To: Secretary Sally Jewell and Secretary Penny Prtizker We, the under-signed scientists, recommend the U.S. government place species conservation policy on firmer scientific footing by following the procedure described below for using the best available science. A recent survey finds that substantial numbers of scientists at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration believe that political influence at their agency is too high.i Further, recent species listing and delisting decisions appear misaligned with scientific understanding.ii,iii,iv,v,vi For example, in its nationwide delisting decision for gray wolves in 2013, the FWS internal review failed the best science test when reviewed by an independent peer-review panel.vii Just last year, a FWS decision not to list the wolverine ran counter to the opinions of agency and external scientists.viii We ask that the Departments of the Interior and Commerce make determinations under the Endangered Species Actix only after they make public the independent recommendations from the scientific community, based on the best available science. The best available science comes from independent scientists with relevant expertise who are able to evaluate and synthesize the available science, and adhere to standards of peer-review and full conflict-of-interest disclosure. We ask that agency scientific recommendations be developed with external review by independent scientific experts. There are several mechanisms by which this can happen; however, of greatest importance is that an independent, external, and transparent science-based process is applied consistently to both listing and delisting decisions. -
Download This Issue
PRINCETon’s HARVARD GAME ASIAN AMERICAN CHEROKEE CHIEF PREVIEW STUDIES UPDATE PRINCETON ALUMNI WEEKLY THE ENGINEER Mother Nature, meet Frances Arnold ’79 OCTOBER 22, 2014 PAW.PRINCETON.EDU 00paw1022_CovFinal.indd 1 10/6/14 11:45 AM Nova Cæsarea: A Cartographic Record of the Garden State 1666-1888 Main Gallery, Firestone Library • Now through January 25, 2015 Curator Tours: October 26 and December 14 at 3 p.m. http://library.princeton.edu/njmaps FRIENDS OF THE ALSO ON VIEW PRINCETON UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Suits, Soldiers, and Hippies: Join the Friends of Princeton University Library at: The Vietnam War Abroad and at Princeton https://makeagift.princeton.edu/fpul/MakeAGift.aspx A new exhibition at the Mudd Manuscript Library highlights materials from the To purchase publications from the Public Policy Papers and the University Archives that document the war’s course Rare Books and Special Collections through the view of policymakers as well as student reaction to the war. On view go to: http://www.dianepublishing.net/ now until June 5, 2015. See: http://www.princeton.edu/mudd/ for more details. Rare Books 9-2014.indd 2 10/2/2014 1:09:07 PM October 22, 2014 Volume 115, Number 3 An editorially independent magazine by alumni for alumni since 1900 PRESIDENT’S PAGE 2 INBOX 3 FROM THE EDITOR 5 ON THE CAMPUS 7 Socioeconomic diversity Feeding Princeton Boost for Asian American studies Recruiting graduate students New apartments behind schedule SPORTS: Harvard- game preview Princeton’s first football team More Past LIFE OF THE MIND 17 Effort versus -
2017 Annual Report
RESEARCH FOR RECOVERY ACCELERATING PATHWAYS TO MENTAL HEALTH BRAIN & BEHAVIOR RESEARCH FOUNDATION 2017 ANNUAL REPORT Awarding research grants to develop improved treatments, cures, and methods of prevention for mental illness. www.bbrfoundation.org 1 FROM DISCOVERY TO RECOVERY Mission The Brain & Behavior Research Foundation (BBRF) is committed to alleviating the suffering caused by mental illness by awarding grants that will lead to advances and breakthroughs in scientific research. Vision To dramatically improve the lives of those living with mental illness and ultimately enable them to live full, happy, and productive lives. 100% of all donor contributions for research are invested in grants that lead to discoveries in understanding the causes and improving treatments for brain and behavior disorders in children and adults including addiction, ADHD, anxiety, autism, bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, depression, eating disorders, OCD, PTSD, schizophrenia, and suicide prevention. For 30 years we have awarded more than $380 million, to more than 4,500 scientists carefully selected by our prestigious Scientific Council. 2 ANNUAL REPORT 2017 BBRF GRANTS SUPPORT THE MOST PROMISING IDEAS IN BRAIN RESEARCH. We invest in: Basic Research to understand what happens in the brain to cause mental illness New Technologies to advance or create new ways of studying and understanding the brain Diagnostic Tools And Early Intervention to recognize early signs of mental illness and begin treatment as early as possible Next-Generation Therapies -
Curriculum Vitae
CURRICULUM VITAE Edwin G. (Ted) Abel, III Date of Birth 10 November 1963 Office Address Iowa Neuroscience Institute University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine 2312 Pappajohn Biomedical Discovery Building 169 Newton Road Iowa City, IA 52242-1903 Telephone 319-353-4534 (office) 319-353-4535 (lab) Email [email protected] Web Site https://tedabel.lab.uiowa.edu/ Personal Information Noreen M. O’Connor-Abel, wife, married 24 July 1993 Seamus Christopher Abel, son, born 4 December 1999 Research Interests Dr. Abel is recognized as a pioneer in defining the molecular mechanisms of long-term memory storage, and identifying how these processes go awry in neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders. Current Positions 2019-present Chair and Departmental Executive Officer, Department of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa 2019-present Professor, Department of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa 2017-present Founding Director, Iowa Neuroscience Institute, University of Iowa 2017-present Roy J. Carver Chair in Neuroscience, University of Iowa 2017-present Professor, Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa (Secondary Appointment, 2019- present) Edwin G. (Ted) Abel: Curriculum Vitae 2017-present Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa (Secondary Appointment) 2017-present Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa (Secondary -
Annual Report, Fiscal Year 1967
00 CD to CO [- «fpffi 1967 ECHNICAL HIGHLIGHTS O F T H E NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS >-. * X Mr? Sri* Annual Report for: INSTITUTE FOR BASIC STANDARDS INSTITUTE FOR MATERIALS RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR APPLIED TECHNOLOGY UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Alexander B. Trowbridge. Secretary John F. Kincaid. Assistant Secretary for Science and Technology NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS A. V. Astin, Director 1967 Technical Highlights of the National Bureau of Standards Annual Report, Fiscal Year 1967 November 1967 MisceUaneous Publication 293 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price 55 cents Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 6-23979 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 Move to Gaithersburg Site 1 Dedication of New Facilities 1 Symposium on Technology and World Trade. NBS Publishes History. Legislation Affecting NBS 3 Fair Packaging and Labeling Act of 1966. Pending Legis- lation. Expansion of the Research Associate Program 4 General Trends 5 The National Measurement System. 6 THE NATIONAL MEASUREMENT SYSTEM 7 A Systems Approach to Measurement 7 Basic Social Needs 8 Importance of the System 8 Function of the National Measurement System 9 The Intellectual System 10 The Operational System 11 The Central Core. Instrumentation Network. Data Net- work. Techniques Network. INSTITUTE FOR BASIC STANDARDS 19 Physical Quantities 19 International Base Units 20 Length. Time and Frequency. Temperature. Electric Current. Mechanical Quantities 23 Electrical Quantities—DC and Low Frequency 25 Electrical Quantities—Radio 26 High-Frequency Electrical Standards. High-Frequency Impedance Standards. High-Frequency Calibration Serv- ices. Microwave Calibrations. Electromagnetic Field Standards. Dielectric and Magnetic Standards. Thermal Quantities 32 Photometric and Radiometric Quantities^ _1 32 Ionizing Radiations 36 Physical Properties 39 Nuclear Properties. -
1968 Technical Highlights of the National Bureau of Standards
TECHNICAL HIGHLIGHTS 196B U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE / National Bureau of Standards UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE C. R. Smith, Secretary John F. Kincaid, Assistant Secretary for Science and Technology NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS A. V. Astin, Director 1968 Technical Highlights of the National Bureau of Standards Institute for Basic Standards Institute for Materials Research Institute for Applied Technology Center for Radiation Research Annual Report, Fiscal Year 1968 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.G. 20402 - Price $1 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 6-23979 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 Management Progress 1 Center for Radiation Research Created. Reorganization of Boulder Laboratories. New Institute Directors Named. Special Programs 3 Research Associate Program. Foreign Scientist Visitation Program. Utilization of Federal Laboratories 5 Legislative Report 6 Flammable Fabrics Act. Fire Research and Safety Act. Standard Reference Data Act. TWO KEY STANDARDS PROGRAMS 9 The National Standard Reference Data System 9 History of the Program 10 Responsibilities of NBS. Operation of the System. General Status of the Program. The Standard Reference Data Act. International Cooperation. Current Data Project Activity 19 Nuclear Properties. Atomic and Molecular Properties. Thermodynamic and Transport Properties. Solid State Properties. Chemical Kinetics. Colloid and Surface Properties. Data Systems Design and Development 24 Information Services 25 The Standard Reference Materials Program 26 History of the Program 26 Current Activity 33 INSTITUTE FOR BASIC STANDARDS 39 Physical Quantities 39 International Base Units 40 Length. Time and Frequency. Temperature. Electric Cur- rent. Fundamental Physical Constants. Mechanical Quantities 47 Electrical Quantities—D.C and Low Frequency 49 Electrical Quantities—Radio Frequency 51 High Frequency Region. -
John Ross 1926–2017
John Ross 1926–2017 A Biographical Memoir by Raymond Kapral ©2018 National Academy of Sciences. Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. JOHN ROSS October 2, 1926–February 18, 2017 Elected to the NAS, 1976 John Ross made outstanding contributions to many aspects of physical chemistry during his career. His work, combing experiment and theory, led to a deeper under- standing of almost all aspects of reaction dynamics, ranging from the microscopic details of reactive colli- sions as revealed by molecular beam collision studies to the macroscopic properties of chemical networks and the dynamics of far-from-equilibrium reacting systems. Ross was born in Vienna, Austria on October 2, 1926 and, as a consequence of religious persecution, immigrated to the United States before World War II. His studies at Queen’s College in New York were interrupted by military service in the US Army from 1944 to 1946 where he served By Raymond Kapral as a 2nd Lieutenant. After the war he returned to Queen’s College and completed his Bachelor of Science in 1948. He then went to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for graduate work. Under Isadore Amdur he performed experimental studies of the transport properties of gases, completing his PhD in 1951. After one more year at MIT, working with James A. Beattie on gas thermometry, he went to Yale University for postdoctoral studies on non- equilibrium statistical mechanics with John G. Kirkwood. This dual background in experiment and theory served him well throughout his scientific career. -
Chemistry Department Endowed Chairs (As of Year 2000) J.C
I. FACULTY Chairmen The chairmen of the Chemistry Department from 1969-2000 are listed below. These faculty members with the responsibility of guiding the Department's development over these specific years certainly are key figures in this chronicle. Paul Flory 1969-1972 Eugene VanTamelen 1972-1978 Henry Taube 1978-1979 John Brauman 1979-1983 John Ross 1983-1989 Harden McConnell 1989-1992 Robert Pecora 1992-1995 John Brauman 1995-1996 Barry Trost 1996- It is significant that Prof. Johnson's official title was “Executive Head of Chemistry” (1960-1969), while the subsequent appointees were “Department Chairmen”. A quote from Johnson's autobiography explains this: “During the 1960s the affairs of the department were being handled in an increasingly democratic fashion. When I resigned the headship in 1969, (Provost) Terman recommended that the department was ready to run itself: that is, in a democratic fashion with a three-year term chairman. Once a department reaches a certain level of excellence it is self-perpetuating.” With Prof. Flory (1969-1972) as his successor this was a safe move. Johnson was on firm ground when he pointed out the level of excellence of the department that he had developed in his nine years as executive head. In 1959, when he became Executive Head, there were neither any Nobel awardees nor any National Academy of Science members on the Chemistry faculty. In 1969 when he stepped down, there were three Nobel Laureates, seven members of the National Academy of Science and two National Medal of Science awardees. The Stanford Chemistry Department had undergone a transformation, entering the upper echelons of academic science departments in the United States. -
March 2019 NUCLEUS 2-22-19Web
DED UN 18 O 98 F http://www.nesacs.org N Y O T R E I T H C E N O A E S S S L T A E A C R C I N S M S E E H C C TI N O CA March 2019 Vol. XCVII, No.7 N • AMERI Monthly Meeting 2018 Richards Award to Chad A. Mirkin at Harvard Who Was Theodore William Richards? By M. S. Simon Volunteering with the United States Pharmacopeia By Chris Moreton Carolyn R. Bertozzi to Receive 2019 Esselen Award rings of Saturn through a four-inch tele- and precise. Hence, in trying to satisfy Who was scope by Professor Josiah Parsons a desire which had as its object the dis- Cooke, Jr. of Harvard while the family covery of more knowledge concerning Theodore was at Newport, R.I. the fundamental nature of things, one At ten he was making Pharaoh’s naturally assigns to the atomic weights Serpents with mercuric thiocyanate and an important place.” William coloring flames with various salts. He In the following years Richards and obtained money to set up a chemistry his students (if we include independent Richards? laboratory when he was 13 by printing work of Baxter and Hönigschmid, who on a hand press, copywriting, and sell- had been trained by him) determined the by M.S. Simon ing an edition of his mother’s sonnets. atomic weight of 55 of the 92 known el- Adapted from The NUCLEUS, 1996 (3) He was allowed to attend chemistry ements, in many cases in parts per ten 4 ff lectures at the University of Pennsylva- thousand, in some, parts per hundred nia, and at 14 entered and studied chem- thousand. -
N Ational Science Foundation
The Second Annual Report of the NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION Fiscal Year 1952 6 Y The Second Annual Report of the NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION Fiscal Year 1952 U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D. C. For male by the Superintendent of Document+ U. S. Government Printing 0ffic.a Washington 25, D. C. - Price SO centa LETTER OF TRANSIMI’ITAL WASHINGTON 25, D. C., November 1, 1952. MY DEAR MR. PRESIDENT: I have the honor to transmit herewith le Annual Report for Fiscal Year 1952 of the National Science Foun- ation for submission to the Congress as required by the National cience Foundation Act of 1950. Respectfully, ALAN T. WATERMAN, Director, National Science Foundation. Honorable President of the United States CONTENTS pwe . LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL -----------------------~~~~~--~ ill FOREWORD------------------------------------------- V THE YEAR IN REVIEW-- ____ --_-___-- ___________________ 1 DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL SCIENCE POLICY ______________ 4 SUPPORT OF BASIC RESEARCH IN THE SCIENCES------------ 13 SCIENTIFIC MANPOWER AND GRADUATE FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM, 22 DISSEMINATION OF SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION-,-- _______ -___ 32 APPENDICES : I. National Science Board, Staff, Divisional Committees and Advisory Panels-- ____ --- __-____ -___-- ______ -___ II. Research Support Program:------- _____ - ______ - __-_ Research Grants by Fields of Science-Basic Research Grants Awarded in Fiscal Year 1952-Guide for the Submission of Research Proposals III. Contracts and Grants Other Than Research Awarded in Fiscal Year 1952-- ----------_--------_------ --- IV. Graduate Fellowship Program,----- __-_ -_- __________ Distribution of Accepted Fellowships by State of Resi- dence-Distribution of Accepted Fellowships by Year of Study and Field-Names, Residence and Field of Study of Fellows-Institutions Attended by National Science Foundation Fellows V.