Johann Moritz RUGENDAS (1802 - 1858)

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Johann Moritz RUGENDAS (1802 - 1858) Johann Moritz RUGENDAS (1802 - 1858) 29. März 1802 Geburt in Augsburg ab 1814 Zeichenunterricht bei Albrecht Adam in München 1817 Aufnahme in die Münchner Akademie, Ausbildung zum Landschaftsmaler bei Lorenz von Quaglio 1822 - 1825 Reise nach Brasilien, Rugendas soll als wissenschaftlicher Illustrator für die Brasilien-Expedition von Georg Heinrich Freiherr von Langsdorff (1774 - 1852) arbeiten. Mai - November 1824 Teilnahme an der Langsdorff-Expedition; vorzeitige Kündigung des Vertrages aufgrund von Meinungsverschiedenheiten November 1824 - April Reise durch die brasilianischen Provinzen Espirito Santo, Mato 1825 Grosso und Bahia Mai 1825 Rückkehr nach Europa auf Wunsch des bayrischen Königs Max Joseph, der die Ergebnisse der Reise veröffentlichen lassen will 1825 Begegnung mit Alexander von Humboldt (1769 - 1859) in Paris; Beginn einer fruchtbaren künstlerisch-wissenschaftlichen Zusammenarbeit Herbst 1825 Nach dem Tod des Königs Max Joseph besteht in München nur noch ein geringes Interesse an Rugendas' Werk. Januar 1826 Rückkehr nach Paris. Begegnung mit dem Maler Eugène Delacroix, dessen Malstil ihn beeinflusst 1827 - 1835 Das Werk „Voyage pittoresque dans le Brésil“ erscheint mit Unterstützung Alexander von Humboldts; es enthält 100 Lithographien. 1828 - 1830 Reise nach Italien Sommer 1830 Rückkehr nach Deutschland. Besuch bei Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (1752 - 1840) in Göttingen Mai 1831 Reise von Bordeaux über Haiti nach Mexiko, mit einem Empfehlungsschreiben Alexander von Humboldts Juli 1831 - Mai1834 Aufenthalt in Mexiko 1833 Gefängnishaft und Verurteilung wegen Unterstützung einer Verschwörung, Ausweisung 1834 - 1842 Aufenthalt in Chile; bereist unter anderem das Gebiet südlich des Río Bíobío 1837 schwerer Reitunfall, der ihn über mehrere Jahre hinweg reiseunfähig macht 1842 - 1845 Reise durch Peru und Bolivien 1845 - 1847 Reise durch Argentinien, Uruguay und Brasilien 1847 Rückkehr nach Europa 1848 Verkauf seines Werkes an den bayrischen König Max II. (mehr als 3.300 Studien: Bleistiftskizzen, Ölskizzen und Aquarelle) 29. Mai 1858 in Weilheim (Württemberg) gestorben © Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut, Berlin .
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