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BRBL 2016-2017 Annual Report.Pdf
BEINECKE ILLUMINATED No. 3, 2016–17 Annual Report Cover: Yale undergraduate ensemble Low Strung welcomed guests to a reception celebrating the Beinecke’s reopening. contributorS The Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library acknowledges the following for their assistance in creating and compiling the content in this annual report. Articles written by, or adapted from, Phoenix Alexander, Matthew Beacom, Mike Cummings, Michael Morand, and Eve Neiger, with editorial guidance from Lesley Baier Statistics compiled by Matthew Beacom, Moira Fitzgerald, Sandra Stein, and the staff of Technical Services, Access Services, and Administration Photographs by the Beinecke Digital Studio, Tyler Flynn Dorholt, Carl Kaufman, Mariah Kreutter, Mara Lavitt, Lotta Studios, Michael Marsland, Michael Morand, and Alex Zhang Design by Rebecca Martz, Office of the University Printer Copyright ©2018 by Yale University facebook.com/beinecke @beineckelibrary twitter.com/BeineckeLibrary beinecke.library.yale.edu SubScribe to library newS messages.yale.edu/subscribe 3 BEINECKE ILLUMINATED No. 3, 2016–17 Annual Report 4 From the Director 5 Beinecke Reopens Prepared for the Future Recent Acquisitions Highlighted Depth and Breadth of Beinecke Collections Destined to Be Known: African American Arts and Letters Celebrated on 75th Anniversary of James Weldon Johnson Collection Gather Out of Star-Dust Showcased Harlem Renaissance Creators Happiness Exhibited Gardens in the Archives, with Bird-Watching Nearby 10 344 Winchester Avenue and Technical Services Two Years into Technical -
MARSIGLIA, UNA TERRA a SUD DI NESSUN NORD. LA PRESENZA DEI GRUPPI CRIMINALI NELLA VILLE MÉDITERRANÉE Rosaria Anghelone
La ricerca 3 MARSIGLIA, UNA TERRA A SUD DI NESSUN NORD. LA PRESENZA DEI GRUPPI CRIMINALI NELLA VILLE MÉDITERRANÉE Rosaria Anghelone Quando si parla di presenza della mafia in Francia l’immaginario dell’interlocutore va immediatamente a storie, ambienti e atmosfere del Sud: Marsiglia, la Corsica o la Costa Azzurra. E non per nulla. In effetti si tratta di realtà che ricoprono ancora oggi un ruolo fondamentale nei complessivi assetti della criminalità organizzata (orientativamente) di stampo mafioso nel più vasto Paese dell’Unione Europea.1 In questa sede focalizzeremo la nostra attenzione sulla città di Marsiglia, emblema di contraddizioni storiche e sociali profonde ma anche unità di misura della percezione del fenomeno mafioso da parte della popolazione e delle istituzioni francesi. L’articolo si propone, attraverso la rielaborazione e la riorganizzazione unitaria di una “letteratura” assai diversificata,2 di approfondire storicamente il caso della 1 Vista la complessità dell’argomento e la scelta di non soffermarsi sulle vicende riguardanti la presenza della mafia sulla Costa Azzurra, si rinvia sul punto F. FORGIONE, Mafia Export: come ‘ndrangheta, cosa nostra e camorra hanno colonizzato il mondo. Baldini e Castoldi, 2009; G. FAGGIONATO, Mafia, le mani sulla Francia- L'ascesa dei corsi. E dei camorristi italiani. Lettera 43, 23 ottobre 2012; Quand la mafia se réfugie dans les Alpes-Maritimes, Mediapart, 19 aprile 2014; P. BARELLI, Les Alpes-Maritimes, «zone de retrait pour fugitifs» de la mafia italienne, Le Monde.fr, 19 aprile 2014, in cui vengono raccontati gli arresti di latitanti camorristi e ‘ndranghetisti sulla Costa, a conferma del loro insediamento e della protezione di cui possono usufruire sul territorio. -
French Connection 1 French Connection
French Connection 1 French Connection The French Connection was a scheme through which heroin was smuggled from Turkey to France and then to the United States. The operation reached its peak in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and was responsible for providing the vast majority of the illicit heroin used in the United States. It was headed by the Corsican criminals Paul Carbone (and his associate François Spirito) and Antoine Guérini, and also involved Auguste Ricord, Paul Mondoloni, Salvatore Greco,[citation needed] and Meyer Lansky.[citation needed] Most of its starting capital came from assets that Ricord had stolen during World War II when he worked for Henri Lafont, one of the heads of the Carlingue (French Gestapo) during the German occupation in World War II.[citation needed] From the 1930s to the 1950s Illegal heroin labs were first discovered near Marseille, France, in 1937. These labs were run by the notorious Corsican gang leader Paul Carbone. For years, the Corsican underworld had been involved in the manufacturing and trafficking of illegal heroin abroad, primarily to the United States.[1] It was this heroin network that eventually became known as the "French Connection". The Corsican Gang was closely allied with the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and the SDECE after World War II in order to prevent French communists from bringing the Old Port of Marseille under their control. [2] Historically, the raw material for most of the heroin consumed in the United States came from Indochina, then Turkey. Turkish farmers were licensed to grow opium poppies for sale to legal drug companies, but many sold their excess to the underworld market, where it was manufactured into heroin and transported to the United States. -
La Ville En Guerre
La section internationale espagnole en partenariat avec l'Association des professeurs d'histoire et géographie et le Musée d'histoire de Marseille vous invite autour du cycle de conférence consacré à la la ville en guerre Les Marseillais pendant la seconde guerre mondiale (1940-1944) Par Renée Dray Bensousan le mardi 15 novembre 2016 A 14h Auditorium du Musée d'Histoire de Marseille Centre Bourse, Square Belsunce, 2 Rue Henri Barbusse, 13001 Marseille http://www.aphgaixmarseille.com Renée Dray Bensousan professeure agrégé d'histoire, docteur en histoire contemporaine. Chercheuse-associée à la Maison Méditerranéenne des Sciences de l’Homme, Présidente d'ARES ( l'Association pour la Recherche et l'Enseignement de la Shoah). Spécialiste de l’histoire des femmes à Marseille. Ouvrages : Les juifs à Marseille pendant la seconde guerre mondiale (Août 1939 - Août 1944), Les Marseillais pendant la seconde guerre mondiale. Marseille, qui compte environ 600 000 habitants est à la veille de la guerre, une ville sous tutelle depuis l’incendie des Nouvelles Galeries le 20 octobre 1938. Cette situation durera jusqu’en 1946. Ceci ajoute à la mauvaise image d’une ville considérée comme « la capitale du crime » et des gangs, sous l’emprise d’un milieu symbolisé depuis le début du siècle par le quartier réservé, quadrilatère exigu situé derrière la mairie – où la prostitution est tolérée sous surveillance administrative. Dans les années trente, le chef d’extrême-droite Simon Sabiani, représentant local du Parti populaire français (PPF, fasciste) de Jacques Doriot, affiche sa proximité avec les gangsters Paul Carbone et François Spirito, tandis que les socialistes de la Section française de l’internationale ouvrière (SFIO) délèguent leur service d’ordre à Noël Renucci, puis à Antoine Guérini, tous deux connus des services de police pour tremper dans divers trafics illicites. -