Shadow of the Third Century
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Tuomas Havukainen: the Quest for the Memory of Jesus
Tuomas Havukainen The Quest for the Memory of Jesus: A Havukainen Tuomas Viable Path or a Dead End? Tuomas Havukainen | This study is focused on the active international or a Dead End? Path Viable the Memory Quest for The of Jesus: A field of study in which various theories of mem- ory (e.g. social/collective memory and individual The Quest for the Memory of Jesus: memory) and ancient media studies (e.g. study A Viable Path or a Dead End? of oral tradition and history) are applied to historical Jesus research. The main purpose of the dissertation is to study whether the memory approach constitutes a coherent methodological school of thought. The dissertation discusses in what ways the memory approach distinguishes itself from earlier research and whether one can speak of a new beginning in historical Jesus research. A central focus of the study is the research-historical discussion on the nature and processes of the transmission of the Jesus tradi- tions in early Christianity, which is a significant research problem for both earlier historical Jesus research and the memory approach. | 2017 9 789517 658812 Åbo Akademi University Press | ISBN 978-951-765-881-2 Tuomas Havukainen (born 1988) Master of Theology (MTh) 2012, University of Wales Cover Photo: by Patrik Šlechta, September 11, 2014, from Pixabay.com. Photo licensed under CC0 1.0 https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ https://pixabay.com/en/israel-path-dune-desert-499050/ Åbo Akademi University Press Tavastgatan 13, FI-20500 Åbo, Finland Tel. +358 (0)2 215 3478 E-mail: [email protected] Sales and distribution: Åbo Akademi University Library Domkyrkogatan 2–4, FI-20500 Åbo, Finland Tel. -
A Study of Ordination in the Baptist Context
CHANGED, SET APART, AND EQUAL: A STUDY OF ORDINATION IN THE BAPTIST CONTEXT Dissertation Submitted to The College of Arts and Sciences of the UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Theology By Jonathan Anthony Malone Dayton, Ohio May, 2011 CHANGED, SET APART, AND EQUAL: A STUDY OF ORDINATION IN THE BAPTIST CONTEXT APPROVED BY: _____________________________ Dennis M. Doyle, Ph.D. Committee Chair _____________________________ Brad J. Kallenberg, Ph.D. Committee Member _____________________________ William L. Portier, Ph.D. Committee Member _____________________________ Anthony B. Smith, Ph.D. Committee Member _____________________________ William V. Trollinger, Ph.D. Committee Member ii ABSTRACT CHANGED, SET APART, AND EQUAL: A STUDY OF ORDINATION IN THE BAPTIST CONTEXT Name: Malone, Jonathan Anthony University of Dayton Advisor: Dr. Dennis Doyle The American Baptist denomination is often characterized as an ecclesiological grass-roots organization. The theology of such a denomination is practiced organically by the people and is seldom articulated by the academy. Thus one cannot find a well articulated theological understanding of what ordination means for the individual and the community in the Baptist context. A synthesis of Geertz’s thick description, Lindbeck’s approach to doctrine, and McClendon’s understandings of speech-acts and conviction will offer a methodology through which one can articulate a theology of ordination. In doing so, we will find that the “call” and a relationship with a congregation are essential for ordination to occur. Such a theology will suggest that one is changed through ordination, and this change is relational in nature. The Catholic concept of Sacramental Consciousness offers a way to articulate the community’s awareness of the pastor’s relational change while at the same time maintaining the egalitarian nature of a Baptist community. -
Journal of the International Society of Christian Apologetics
Journal of the International Society of Christian Apologetics Vol. 3 No. I 2010 The Origin of the Soul in Light of Twinning, Cloning, 1 and Frozen Embryos J. P. Moreland A New Approach to the Apologetic for Christ's Resurrection 13 by Way of Wigmore 's Juridician Analysis of Evidence John Warwick Montgomery The Return to Myth: Apologetic for Postmodems 29 Louis Markos John Rick's Pluralism-Hypothesis or Reli Worldview? A Comparison with a Re · "Hypothesis" David C. Cramer Methodological Problems SIS Stephen J. Bedard Paul Davies and the Ph. John D. Wilsey Searching for the Hi Itself? 109 BOOK REVIEWS 115 Bart D. Ehrman Lost C van der Breggen) The Origin of the Soul in Light of Twinning, Cloning, and Frozen Etnbryos ]. P. Moreland Pree is: Questions about the origin of the soul are of interest for at least two reasons. First, a developed version of substance dualism should include a treatment of the origin of the soul. Second, certain metaphysically and morally relevant phenomena twinning, cloning, and frozen embryos-have been presented as evidence against substance dualism. 1 In this article, my main objective is to analyze three views of the origin of the soul in order to provide a rebuttal to those who would use these phenomena as defeaters of substance dualism. Before diving into the issues, two preliminary points should be made. For one thing, justification for believing in substance dualism does not depend on developing a view about the origin of the soul. Why? Because the main issues that justify belief in substance dualism are quite independent of issues surrounding the soul's origin. -
The Origins of Christianity
The Origins of Christianity The Origins of Christianity and the Quest for the Historical Jesus Christ by Acharya S Introduction Around the world over the centuries, much has been written about religion, its meaning, its relevance and contribution to humanity. In the West particularly, sizable tomes have been composed speculating upon the nature and historical background of the main character of Western religions, Jesus Christ. Many have tried to dig into the precious few clues as to Jesus's identity and come up with a biographical sketch that either bolsters faith or reveals a more human side of this godman to which we can all relate. Obviously, considering the time and energy spent on them, the subjects of Christianity and its legendary founder are very important to the Western mind and culture. The Controversy Despite all of this literature continuously being cranked out and the significance of the issue, in the public at large there is a serious lack of formal and broad education regarding religion and mythology, and most individuals are highly uninformed in this area. Concerning the issue of Christianity, for example, the majority of people are taught in most schools and churches that Jesus Christ was an actual historical figure and that the only controversy regarding him is that some people accept him as the Son of God and the Messiah, while others do not. However, whereas this is the raging debate most evident in this field today, it is not the most important. Shocking as it may seem to the general populace, the most enduring and profound controversy in this subject is whether or not a person named Jesus Christ ever really existed. -
20 Biblical Reasons I Cannot Be a Roman Catholic
Volume 36, Number 2 April • May • June 2017 In This Edition: Comments from Discerner Readers .................2 From The President .......................................3 With This Issue .............................................3 In The News ..................................................6 Stop Copying Me! Is the Story of Jesus Stolen from Pagan Beliefs and Traditions? by Jeriah Shank ..........................................7 The Epicurus Dilemma: Reconciling God and Evil ...................................................... 14 by Steve Lagoon 20 Biblical Reasons Why I cannot be a Roman Catholic ...................................................... 21 by Bary Claud Gaudrealt QUIZ: ......................................................... 29 Copyright © 2006 Religion Analysis Service, Inc. 1 The Discerner PO Box 206 Volume 36, Number 2 Chaska, MN 55318 April • May • June 2017 612-331-3342 / 1-800-562-9153 FAX 612-331-3342 Religion Analysis Service [email protected] http://www.ras.org Board Members Published Quarterly Rev. Steve Lagoon: President Price $10.00 for 4 issues Foreign subscriptions $14.00 Steve Devore: Treasurer, Office Manager Scott Harvath Religion Analysis Service George Welshons Board of Reference Dr. Norman Geisler Rick Dack Dr. James Walker Doug Steiner Don Veinot Dave Brittian Dr. Ron Rhodes Robert Bowman The Discerner editorial team is M. Kurt Goedelman Steve Lagoon, Steve Devore, and Doug Steiner COMMENTS FROM DISCERNER READERS We begin by sharing some comments we have recently received from our readers: “To those at RAS have a blessed Christmas in Christ Jesus and throughout the year. Larry Sutherland was leader of our senior Bible study group and always had current back-issues of the Discerner with him. That is how I was introduced to The Discerner and appreciate each issue. I read as I have become more knowledgeable about cults.” Gail Trandem “Enclosed is my gift for 2016. -
O Último Livro
Crítica as Religiões 1 CRÍTICA AS RELIGIÕES Copyright © 2020 by José Pedro Cariboni Moreno Todos os direitos reservados. Nenhuma parte desta obra poderá ser reproduzida ou transmitida por qualquer forma e/ou quaisquer meios (eletrônico ou mecânico, incluindo fotocópia e gravação) ou arquivada em sistema ou banco de dados sem a permissão, por escrito, do autor. Depósito legal: Biblioteca Nacional ISBN: 978- 85-540442-6-8 Criação de capa e diagramação de miolo: José Pedro Cariboni José Pedro Cariboni Moreno - Jopeu Crítica as Religiões 2 Crítica as Religiões Para compreender a História 1a edição Rio de Janeiro, RJ Primavera de 2020 Dedico este livro minha esposa Renata. Que com sua dedicação brindou-me a paz e tranquilidade que fizeram possível escrevê-lo. José Pedro Cariboni Moreno - Jopeu Crítica as Religiões 3 Índice Crítica as Religiões.............................................................5 A Contradição que te impede de ver a Deus.............9 As Religiões.............................................................11 A Religião Cristã...........................................................13 História do Cristianismo...............................................14 O Primeiro Crime.....................................................14 Papas Criminosos - Fraudadores............................17 A Inquisição do Cristianismo....................................21 A Noite de São Bartolomeu......................................28 Os Hussitas..............................................................29 Francisco de Assis...................................................31 -
Shadow of the Third Century: a Revaluation of Christianity 1
SHADOW OF THE THIRD CENTURY: A REVALUATION OF CHRISTIANITY 1 Shadow of the Third Century: A Revaluation of Christianity BY ALVIN BOYD KUHN, PH. D. Get any book for free on: www.Abika.com Get any book for free on: www.Abika.com SHADOW OF THE THIRD CENTURY: A REVALUATION OF CHRISTIANITY 2 Shadow of the Third Century A Revaluation of Christianity BY ALVIN BOYD KUHN, PH. D. "...the tyranny exercised over the human mind in the name of religion."--H. H. MILMAN, The History of Christianity (page 461). "From the very beginning it was a tradition of faith. In all strictness the Gospels are not historical documents. They are catechisms for use in common worship . that and no other is the content they announce; that and no other is the quality they claim."-- ALFRED LOISY, The Birth of the Christian Religion (p. 12). [1949] TO ALL THOSE WHO KNOW THAT TRUTH ALONE WILL FREE US FROM THE TYRANNY OF INDOCTRINATED PIOUS OBSESSIONS THIS VOLUME IS SINCERELY DEDICATED Get any book for free on: www.Abika.com SHADOW OF THE THIRD CENTURY: A REVALUATION OF CHRISTIANITY 3 CONTENTS CHAPTER I. PRIMEVAL CHRISTIANITY II. THE SHADOW OF THE SPHINX III. WHEN VISION FAILED IV. THE VEILED LIGHT V. WISDOM IN A MYSTERY VI. MILK FOR BABES VII. NIGHTFALL VIII. HATRED OF PHILOSOPHY IX. FROM RELIGION TO PHILOSOPHY X. TO FAITH ADD KNOWLEDGE XI. THE GREAT EBB-TIDE XII. CRUMBS FROM THE TABLE OF THE GODS XIII. WISDOM IS MUTE XIV. THE MYTH-GHOSTS WALK ABROAD XV. PAUL KNOWS NOT JESUS XVI. -
The Dependence Between the Gospels and Pagan Literature with Regard to Death and Return; Towards a Method for Evaluation
The dependence between the gospels and pagan literature with regard to death and return; towards a method for evaluation JR MULVIHILL 0000-0002-7637-1022 Thesis submitted for the degree Philosophiae Doctor in New Testament at the Potchefstroom Campus of the North-West University Promoter: Prof dr FP Viljoen Co-promoter: Prof dr JG van der Watt October 2017 Chapter One 1.0 RESEARCH PROPOSAL 1.1 PROPOSED TITLE & KEY WORDS 1.1.1 Proposed Title “The dependence between the Gospels and pagan literature regarding death and return—toward a method for evaluation” 1.1.2 Key Words myth, parallels, influence, Jesus, pagan, Greek, Roman, homogeneity, distinction, method, Gospels, death, resurrection, Zalmoxis, Romulus 1.2 BACKGROUND AND PROBLEM STATEMENT 1.2.1 Background A subcategory of the claim that the Gospels belong in the genre of mythology is a position attempting to answer the question of causation—that is to say, which data and events best explicate the origination of the Gospel narratives. It has been said that the salient characteristics of the profile of Jesus of Nazareth find their origination in various antecedent figures featured in the Greco-Roman host culture of the first century. Over the past thirty years there has been a subtle return to what was initially assumed to be a formidable objection to traditional Christianity (John G. Jackson, 1985:67; Robert Price, 2000:75-96, 2002, 2005; Richard Carrier, 2002, 2009, 2014; Tom Harpur, 2004:51; Rene Ruttiman, 1986; Dennis MacDonald, 2000, 2015; 2 Richard C. Miller, 2010, 2015; Payam Nabarz and Caitlin Matthews, 2005; Stephen Harris and Gloria Platzner, 2004:255, 414-15; James Robertson, 1985:292-94; Burton Mack, 1995:75-7; Giovanni Casadio, 2003:263; Alan Dundes, 1990:179-90). -
New Testament Catalog September 2013
New Testament Catalog September 2013 Windows Booksellers 199 West 8th Ave., Suite 1 Eugene, OR 97401 USA Phone: (800) 779-1701 or (541) 485-0014 * Fax: (541) 465-9694 Email and Skype: [email protected] Website: http://www.windowsbooks.com Monday - Friday: 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Pacific time (phone & in-store); Saturday: Noon to 3:00 PM, Pacific time (in-store only- sorry, no phone). Our specialty is used and out-of-print academic books in the areas of theology, church history, biblical studies, and western philosophy. We operate an open shop and coffee house in downtown Eugene. Please stop by if you're ever in the area! When ordering, please reference our book number (shown in brackets at the end of each listing). Prepayment required of individuals. Credit cards: Visa, Mastercard, American Express, Discover; or check/money order in US dollars. Books will be reserved 10 days while awaiting payment. Purchase orders accepted for institutional orders. Shipping charge is based on estimated final weight of package, and calculated at the shipper's actual cost, plus $1.00 handling per package. We advise insuring orders of $100.00 or more. Insurance is available at 5% of the order's total, before shipping. Uninsured orders of $100.00 or more are sent at the customer's risk. Returns are accepted on the basis of inaccurate description. Please call before returning an item. __AAR/SBL Abstracts, 1977__. Scholars Press. 1977. Paperback. 141pp. Stamps on front wrapper and title page, else very good. $9 [214732] . __AAR/SBL Abstracts, 1980__. Scholars Press. -
Rompecabezas Jesús
Frank R. Zindler Earl Doherty Acharya S ¿Existió Jesús de Nazaret? Ensayos en los que se cuestiona la historicidad de Jesucristo Traducidos por Andrés Fco. Jiménez Sánchez. Sobre los autores Frank R. Zindler , antiguo profesor universitario de biología y geología, es ahora un divulgador científico y lingüista especializado en lenguas antiguas, y miembro de la American Association for the Advancement of Science [Asociación Americana para el Avance de la Ciencia ], la New York Academy of Science [ Academia de la Ciencia de Nueva York ], la Society of Biblical Literature [ Sociedad de Literatura Bíblica ], y las American Schools of Oriental Research [ Escuelas Americanas de Investigación Oriental ]. Además, es el director de la editorial American Atheist Press y editor de American Atheist Magazine [La revista del ateo americano] ( N. del T. ). Es autor de numerosos artículos —algunos de ellos disponibles en la dirección http://www.atheists.org/christianity/ — sobre temas relacionados con el ateísmo, el creacionismo, la historicidad de Jesús, los orígenes del cristianismo, el debate ciencia vs. religión, etcétera. También ha escrito varios libros sobre esta temática, destacando una edición especial anotada de la tercera parte de La edad de la razón de Thomas Paine, la colección de aforismos Dial-An- 1 Atheist Greatest Hits from Ohio [ Llama a un ateo . Grandes éxitos desde Ohio ] y The Jesus the Jews Never Knew [ El Jesús al que los judíos nunca conocieron ]. Earl Doherty está licenciado en Historia e Idiomas clásicos y es miembro de la Asociación -
Who Is This King of Glory? 1
WHO IS THIS KING OF GLORY? 1 Who is this King of Glory? A Critical Study of the Christos-Messiah Tradition By Alvin Boyd Kuhn Get any book for free on: www.Abika.com Get any book for free on: www.Abika.com WHO IS THIS KING OF GLORY? 2 Who is this King of Glory? A Critical Study of the Christos-Messiah Tradition "What profit hath not that fable of Christ brought us!" --Pope Leo X Alvin Boyd Kuhn Get any book for free on: www.Abika.com WHO IS THIS KING OF GLORY? 3 To THE MANY THOUSANDS OF STUDENTS WHO ARE EARNESTLY STRIVING TO RESTORE THE ANCIENT ESOTERIC INTERPRETATION OF THE SCRIPTURES OF THE WORLD THIS WORK IS SINCERELY DEDICATED CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ix I. FAITH WEDS FOLLY 1 II. MYTH TRUER THAN HISTORY 14 III. TRUTH WEARS A MASK 48 IV. WISDOM HAUNTS THE COUNTRYSIDE 80 V. FANCY’S FABRIC TURNS INTO HISTORY 90 VI. CANONIZED ROMANTICISM 129 VII. THROES OF A BAD CONSCIENCE 169 VIII. SUBLIME MYTH MAKES GROTESQUE HISTORY 181 IX. FAITH’S ODD WONDERLAND 226 X. COSMIC MAJESTY WITH LOCAL ITEMS 248 XI. STAGGERING TRUTH ON EGYPT’S WALLS 257 XII. THE SHOUT OF PAUL’S SILENCE 276 Get any book for free on: www.Abika.com WHO IS THIS KING OF GLORY? 4 XIII. ROBBING PAUL TO PAY PETER 301 XIV. A QUEEN DETHRONED 312 XV. A STAR--AND LUNA 332 XVI. AN EPOCHAL DISCOVERY 372 XVII. TRUTH EXORCISES DEMONIAC OBSESSIONS 388 XVIII. THE ANOINTING OF MAN 401 XIX. LOST CYCLES OF THE SUN 419 XX. -
Bes: the Ancient Egyptian Way of Initiation
ABSTRACT AFRICAN AMERICAN STUDIES RAWLS, ORLANDO B.A. LANE COLLEGE, 2008 BES: THE ANCIENT EGYPTIAN WAY OF INITIATION Committee Chair: Daniel Black, Ph.D. Thesis dated May 2018 The purpose of this thesis is to explore Osiris’s role in the Book of the Dead1 to unearth the ancient Egyptian connotation for the term death. This study contends that western scholars have debased the arcane expression of death to literal interpretation. The basic function of ancient Egyptian scripture was to instruct man’s soul into deity—in the earthly realm. This investigation suggests the ancient Egyptian priesthood instituted this esoteric philosophy in scripture to adumbrate this grand idea death, which was Bes to be initiated. The third century A.D. witnessed the development of Christianity in northeast Africa and subsequent rise of the Western world, delivering the fatal blow to ancient theology and sending the art of esotericism into obscurity for centuries. The discovery of the Rosetta Stone would help to reestablish portions of this lost science. Thus, this inquiry aims to restore the sublime philosophy to the Book of the Dead so that its purpose is properly understood. 1 The indigenous term for the Book of the Dead is prt m hrw or Book of Coming Forth by Day. BES: THE ANCIENT EGYPTIAN WAY OF INITIATION A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF CLARK ATLANTA UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS BY ORLANDO RAWLS DEPARTMENT OF AFRICAN AMERICAN STUDIES, AFRICANA WOMEN’S STUDIES, AND HISTORY ATLANTA, GEORGIA MAY 2018 © 2018 ORLANDO JULIUS RAWLS All Rights Reserved ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to acknowledge my ancestors for their determination and sacrifice, which made this work even possible, and for their commitment to excellence and their vision, which prepared the way for me and others.