Who Is This King of Glory? 1
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Tuomas Havukainen: the Quest for the Memory of Jesus
Tuomas Havukainen The Quest for the Memory of Jesus: A Havukainen Tuomas Viable Path or a Dead End? Tuomas Havukainen | This study is focused on the active international or a Dead End? Path Viable the Memory Quest for The of Jesus: A field of study in which various theories of mem- ory (e.g. social/collective memory and individual The Quest for the Memory of Jesus: memory) and ancient media studies (e.g. study A Viable Path or a Dead End? of oral tradition and history) are applied to historical Jesus research. The main purpose of the dissertation is to study whether the memory approach constitutes a coherent methodological school of thought. The dissertation discusses in what ways the memory approach distinguishes itself from earlier research and whether one can speak of a new beginning in historical Jesus research. A central focus of the study is the research-historical discussion on the nature and processes of the transmission of the Jesus tradi- tions in early Christianity, which is a significant research problem for both earlier historical Jesus research and the memory approach. | 2017 9 789517 658812 Åbo Akademi University Press | ISBN 978-951-765-881-2 Tuomas Havukainen (born 1988) Master of Theology (MTh) 2012, University of Wales Cover Photo: by Patrik Šlechta, September 11, 2014, from Pixabay.com. Photo licensed under CC0 1.0 https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ https://pixabay.com/en/israel-path-dune-desert-499050/ Åbo Akademi University Press Tavastgatan 13, FI-20500 Åbo, Finland Tel. +358 (0)2 215 3478 E-mail: [email protected] Sales and distribution: Åbo Akademi University Library Domkyrkogatan 2–4, FI-20500 Åbo, Finland Tel. -
The Eliminator; Or, Skeleton Keys to Sacerdotal Secrets
THE ELIMINATOR; OR, SKELETON KEYS TO SACERDOTAL SECRETS is eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at hp://www.gutenberg.org/license. Title: e Eliminator; or, Skeleton Keys to Sacerdotal Secrets Author: Riard B. Westbrook Release Date: Mar , [EBook #] Language: English Character set encoding: UTF- *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE ELIMINATOR; OR, SKELETON KEYS TO SACERDOTAL SECRETS*** Produced by David Widger. ii THE ELIMINATOR or, SKELETON KEYS to SACERDOTAL SECRETS By Riard B. Westbrook, D.D., L.L.D. CONTENTS PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION PREFACE SKELETON KEYS TO SACERDOTAL SECRETS CHAPTER I. THE WHOLE TRUTH CHAPTER II. SACERDOTALISM IMPEACHED CHAPTER III. THE FABULOUS CLAIMS OF JUDAISM CHAPTER IV. MOSES AND THE PENTATEUCH CHAPTER V. ANCIENT SYMBOLISM AND MODERN LITERALISM CHAPTER VI. ASTRAL KEYS TO BIBLE STORIES CHAPTER VII. THE FABLE OF THE FALL CHAPTER VIII. SEARCH FOR THE “LAST ADAM” CHAPTER IX. WHAT IS KNOWN OF THE NEW TESTAMENT CHAPTER X. THE DRAMA OF THE GOSPELS CHAPTER XI. THE IDEAL CHRIST CHAPTER XII. JESUS AND OTHER CHRISTS CHAPTER XIII. A REVERENT CRITIQUE ON JESUS CHAPTER XIV. A FEW FRAGMENTS iv CHAPTER XV. BLOOD-SALVATION CHAPTER XVI. THINGS THAT REMAIN INDEX PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION HE Eliminator has now been before the public nearly two years. I have seen T nothing worthy of the name of criticism respecting it. A few Unitarian minis- ters have said that Christ must have been a person instead of a personification, for the reason that men could not have conceived of su a perfect aracter without a living example, and that the great influence exercised by him for so long a time, over so many people, proves him to have been an historic aracter. -
Apology for the Life and Character of Mohamed
,. ,Wx "' AN APOLOGY ~__,» THE LIFE AND CHARACTER CELEBRATED PROPHET OF ARABLM CALLED _MOHAMER I OR 'EITD8 iElllt5trf0tt§. BY GODFREY HIGGINS, ESQ. LONDON: now1.ANn uvrlnn, 72, sr. nur/s cuuncmumu; uu|v.s'r, CHANCE .mn co sr l'AUL'S cnuncmmnn; AND RIDGLWAY AND sons |>|ccA|m.|.Y 1829. 5:2/,__ » 5 )' -? -X ~.» Kit;"L-» wil XA » F '<§i3*". *> F Q' HIi PRINTED DY G. SMALLFIELIJ, HACKNEY T0 THE NOBLEMEN AND GENTLEMEN OF THE ASIATIC SO- CIETY OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND. To you, my Lords and Gentlemen, I take the liberty of dedicating this small Tract, because I am desirous of correcting what appear to me to be the erroneous opinions which some of the individuals of your Society (as well as others of my countrymen) entertain respecting the religion of many millions of the inhabitants of the Oriental Countries, about the welfare of whom you meritoriously interest your- selves; and, because a right understanding of their religion, by you, is of the first importance to their welfare. I do it without the knowledge or approba- tion of the Society, or of any of its Members, in order that they may not be implicated in my senti- ments. , » With the most sincere wishes for the welfare ot the Society, and with great respect, I remain, my Lords and Gentlemen, Your most obedient, humble servant, GODFREY HIGGINS, M. ASIAT. soc. ~ Sxznnow Gamez, NEAR Doucasrnu, July, lB29. ERRATUM. Page 80, line l§, for the " Aleph," read a Daleth, and for " H. M. A.," read IL M. D. PREFACE. -
TH-I 3-Jul-1985.Pdf
[38] JESUS IN THEOSOPHICAL HISTORY Some Theosophical leaders have taught that Jesus lived about 100 B.C., and that he was not crucified; they identify him with Jeschu Ben Pandera (the spelling varies, and will do so in this note) of Jewish tradition, who was stoned. This effectively undercuts orthodox Christianity - if there was no suffering “under Pontius Pilate”, then there was no conventional Atonement, and if the New Testament can be wrong on so important a matter as the date and manner of death of its main character then its reliability is low. The 100 B.C. theory (the precise date is sometimes given differently) was introduced by H.P. Blavatsky in “Isis Unveiled” Vol. 2 p. 201. She cites Eliphas Levi “La Science Des Esprits” (Paris, Germer Balliere, 1865, a publisher with offices in London and New York also.) Levi there printed the Jewish accounts. His book has not been translated, but it is in the S.P.R. Li- brary. Although she did not always commit herself to the theory, H.P.B. did endorse it in several places, notably in 1887 in two articles “The Esoteric Character of the Gospels” and her response in French to the Abbe Roca’s “Esotericism of Christian Dogma”. Both are in Collected Writings Vol. 8 - see especially pages, 189, 224, 380-2 and 460-1. Among scholars she cited Gerald Mas- sey in support, but added (p. 380) “Our Masters affirm the Statement.” The anti-Semitic writer Nesta H. Webster “Secret Societies and Subversive Movements” (London, 1928), quoting this same article asks “Who were the Masters whose authority Madame Blavatsky here invokes? Clearly not the Trans-Himalayan Brotherhood to whom she habitually refers by this term, and who can certainly not be suspected of affirming the authenticity of the Toldoth Yeshu. -
A Study of Ordination in the Baptist Context
CHANGED, SET APART, AND EQUAL: A STUDY OF ORDINATION IN THE BAPTIST CONTEXT Dissertation Submitted to The College of Arts and Sciences of the UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Theology By Jonathan Anthony Malone Dayton, Ohio May, 2011 CHANGED, SET APART, AND EQUAL: A STUDY OF ORDINATION IN THE BAPTIST CONTEXT APPROVED BY: _____________________________ Dennis M. Doyle, Ph.D. Committee Chair _____________________________ Brad J. Kallenberg, Ph.D. Committee Member _____________________________ William L. Portier, Ph.D. Committee Member _____________________________ Anthony B. Smith, Ph.D. Committee Member _____________________________ William V. Trollinger, Ph.D. Committee Member ii ABSTRACT CHANGED, SET APART, AND EQUAL: A STUDY OF ORDINATION IN THE BAPTIST CONTEXT Name: Malone, Jonathan Anthony University of Dayton Advisor: Dr. Dennis Doyle The American Baptist denomination is often characterized as an ecclesiological grass-roots organization. The theology of such a denomination is practiced organically by the people and is seldom articulated by the academy. Thus one cannot find a well articulated theological understanding of what ordination means for the individual and the community in the Baptist context. A synthesis of Geertz’s thick description, Lindbeck’s approach to doctrine, and McClendon’s understandings of speech-acts and conviction will offer a methodology through which one can articulate a theology of ordination. In doing so, we will find that the “call” and a relationship with a congregation are essential for ordination to occur. Such a theology will suggest that one is changed through ordination, and this change is relational in nature. The Catholic concept of Sacramental Consciousness offers a way to articulate the community’s awareness of the pastor’s relational change while at the same time maintaining the egalitarian nature of a Baptist community. -
Journal of the International Society of Christian Apologetics
Journal of the International Society of Christian Apologetics Vol. 3 No. I 2010 The Origin of the Soul in Light of Twinning, Cloning, 1 and Frozen Embryos J. P. Moreland A New Approach to the Apologetic for Christ's Resurrection 13 by Way of Wigmore 's Juridician Analysis of Evidence John Warwick Montgomery The Return to Myth: Apologetic for Postmodems 29 Louis Markos John Rick's Pluralism-Hypothesis or Reli Worldview? A Comparison with a Re · "Hypothesis" David C. Cramer Methodological Problems SIS Stephen J. Bedard Paul Davies and the Ph. John D. Wilsey Searching for the Hi Itself? 109 BOOK REVIEWS 115 Bart D. Ehrman Lost C van der Breggen) The Origin of the Soul in Light of Twinning, Cloning, and Frozen Etnbryos ]. P. Moreland Pree is: Questions about the origin of the soul are of interest for at least two reasons. First, a developed version of substance dualism should include a treatment of the origin of the soul. Second, certain metaphysically and morally relevant phenomena twinning, cloning, and frozen embryos-have been presented as evidence against substance dualism. 1 In this article, my main objective is to analyze three views of the origin of the soul in order to provide a rebuttal to those who would use these phenomena as defeaters of substance dualism. Before diving into the issues, two preliminary points should be made. For one thing, justification for believing in substance dualism does not depend on developing a view about the origin of the soul. Why? Because the main issues that justify belief in substance dualism are quite independent of issues surrounding the soul's origin. -
Man in Search of His Soul by Gerald Massey Man in Search of His Soul During Fifty Thousand Years, and How He Found It!
Man In Search of His Soul by Gerald Massey Man In Search of His Soul During Fifty Thousand Years, and How He Found It! by Gerald Massey Published in the 1900's When Giorgione was challenged to paint a figure in a picture so that the spectator could see all round it, he overcame the difficulty by arranging a mirror at the back to reflect the other half of his subject! In like manner, we have to get all round our present subject with the aid of a reflector. This is to be discovered in some of the symbolic customs of the pre-historic races. The records of primitive and archaic men are only to be read in the things they did, and by aid of the signs they made, from before the time of written language and literature. The earliest human sensations, feelings, and thoughts, had to be expressed by actions long before they could be communicated in words. Gesture-language and Fetish images originated in this primitive mode of representation; and we have now to penetrate the significance of the actions, and interpret the types employed in a font indefinitely earlier than that of letters! The performers cannot tell us directly what they meant when so many mysterious things were done; they can only make signs to us on certain matters, and we have to translate their dumb show as best we can! Sir John Lubbock says the lower forms of religion are almost independent of prayer, but he does not take into account the fact that long before prayer could be uttered verbally, it was performed and acted by means of sign-language, which we have to read in ancient customs and primitive memorials of the fact. -
The Constitution of the Individual and the Afterlife in Ancient Egypt As Portrayed in the Secret Doctrine of H.P
The veil of Egypt: the constitution of the individual and the afterlife in Ancient Egypt as portrayed in The Secret Doctrine of H.P. Blavatsky, co-founder of the Theosophical Society by Dewald Bester submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts In the subject Religious Studies at the University of South Africa Supervisor: Professor M Clasquin-Johnson November 2012 Student number: 0754-914-8 I declare that The veil of Egypt: the constitution of the individual and the afterlife in Ancient Egypt as portrayed in The Secret Doctrine of H.P. Blavatsky, co-founder of the Theosophical Society is my own work and that all the sources that I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by means of complete references. ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- SIGNATURE DATE Summary The Secret Doctrine is the magnum opus of H.P. Blavatsky and one of the foundation texts of the Theosophical Society. It represents her attempt to appropriate authority in a wide variety of fields, including, science, religion, and philosophy. This study examines H.P. Blavatsky’s engagement with Ancient Egypt in relation to two specific themes, the constitution of the individual and the afterlife, as they are portrayed in this work. It locates Theosophy in its historical context, the late nineteenth century, in relation to various fields of knowledge. It reviews the sources that H.P. Blavatsky drew on in her work and discusses the various interpretive techniques she employed to insert Theosophical content into various world religions. Finally, it contrasts the Theosophical presentation of Ancient Egypt in The Secret Doctrine with that of mainstream modern Egyptology. -
DIALOGUES with the DEAD Comp
Comp. by: PG0844 Stage : Proof ChapterID: 0001734582 Date:13/10/12 Time:13:59:20 Filepath:d:/womat-filecopy/0001734582.3D1 OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – FIRST PROOF, 13/10/2012, SPi DIALOGUES WITH THE DEAD Comp. by: PG0844 Stage : Proof ChapterID: 0001734582 Date:13/10/12 Time:13:59:20 Filepath:d:/womat-filecopy/0001734582.3D2 OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – FIRST PROOF, 13/10/2012, SPi Comp. by: PG0844 Stage : Proof ChapterID: 0001734582 Date:13/10/12 Time:13:59:20 Filepath:d:/womat-filecopy/0001734582.3D3 OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – FIRST PROOF, 13/10/2012, SPi Dialogues with the Dead Egyptology in British Culture and Religion 1822–1922 DAVID GANGE 1 Comp. by: PG0844 Stage : Proof ChapterID: 0001734582 Date:13/10/12 Time:13:59:20 Filepath:d:/womat-filecopy/0001734582.3D4 OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – FIRST PROOF, 13/10/2012, SPi 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University press in the UK and in certain other countries # David Gange 2013 The moral rights of the author have been asserted First Edition published in 2013 Impression: 1 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. -
Sources Mythiques Du Christianisme
Les sources mythiques du christianisme Marc Hallet EDITION REVUE ET AUGMENTEE - 2013 Le présent ouvrage n'est disponible que sous forme électronique. Il est diffusé à titre gratuit, l'auteur conservant néanmoins tous ses droits de propriété légaux sur son oeuvre. Tout usage commercial par des tiers serait abusif, de même que des citations ou emprunts anormalement longs. Photo de couverture : Jupiter entouré du zodiaque - sculpture du II siècle, villa Albani, Rome Cette édition est une version actualisée et augmentée d'un ouvrage paru sous le même titre en novembre 2003 Liège (Belgique) - Mars 2013 Pour contacter l'auteur : via son site : www.marc-hallet.be DEDICACES ET REMERCIEMENTS C'est vers mon fidèle ami Michel MOUTET que vont tous mes remerciements. Il fut, pour moi, un correcteur méticuleux et érudit d’une rare compétence. Qu’il trouve ici le témoignage de ma profonde gratitude pour l'énorme travail accompli ainsi que pour ses conseils judicieux. Je dédie cet ouvrage à mon épouse qui a su comprendre toute l'importance que j'accordais à ce travail. Il la priva de longues heures de présence auprès d'elle... Cet ouvrage est également dédié à la mémoire de Charles-François Dupuis l'auteur de L'Origine de Tous les Cultes Charles-François Dupuis [1742 - 1809] J'analyse les opinions des autres et me garde bien d'en créer une. Le génie de l'homme qui peut expliquer les religions, me paraît bien au-dessus de celui qui en fait... (Dupuis, in : Préface de l'Origine de Tous les Cultes) QUELQUES NOTIONS D’ASTRONOMIE NECESSAIRES A LA COMPREHENSION DU PRESENT OUVRAGE Pour la compréhension de ce qui va suivre, il m’a paru nécessaire de fournir ici quelques notions simples d’astronomie. -
Green Book of Meditations Volume Ten Research Resources On
Green Book Of Meditations Volume Ten Research Resources On Druidism 2003 Introduction Originally this was going to be the bulk of ARDA 2’s Part Seven Miscellany, but due to some copyright concerns and the general wholeness of the subject matter, it seem that a Green Book was possible out of the material. Much of material of Section Two is from ARDA 1’s Part Eight, and much from ARDA 1’s Part Seven is now here in Section Three and Four. This section will naturally expand over the years, so it’s a good idea to separate it from the main body text of ARDA 2. I don’t wish you to misinterpret this book as if for me to say that you have to be fascinated and obsessed with Celtic research to understand Druidism. That’s not what I mean. Yes, I’ve studied the old ones, but I think there is more than can be learned form living plants and animals and each other than from the few remaining scraps. However, it’s still good and interesting to know, even if not practiced. I hope you enjoy it, and have fruitful research. Yours in the Mother, Mike Scharding March 20, 2003 Embassy of Japan, D.C. Printing History 1st Edition, 2003 (ARDA 2) Drynemetum Press 585 2003 Table of Contents Section 4: Celtic Stuff - 690 *=Not in ARDA 1 Ancient Celtic History in an Instant! 1975 The Decline of Druidism 1986 * Introductory Materials - 585 Welsh Pronunciation 1978? * The Gaulish Language 1986 * 2003 Introduction A Pronunciation of Irish Gaelic Terms 1975 Printing History A Guide to Celtic Deities 1975 Table of Contents The God List 1983 * Gaulish Gods 1985 * Section -
The Real Challenge of ZEITGEIST
The Real ZZEEIITTGGEEIISSTT Challenge This ebook is FREE and may be printed or distributed electronically to whomever you wish, provided it is not altered in any way shape or form. The link and excerpts may be posted wherever you wish, provided the ebook is not altered in any way, shape or form. All links, attribution and copyright must be included in any reproduction of this ebook. www.StellarHousePublishing.com The Real ZEITGEIST Challenge by D.M. Murdock/Acharya S "And when we say also that the Word, who is the first-birth of God, was produced without sexual union, and that He, Jesus Christ, our Teacher, was crucified and died, and rose again, and ascended into heaven, we propound nothing different from what you believe regarding those whom you esteem sons of Jupiter." Early Church Father and Saint Justin Martyr (c. 150 AD/CE) The hit internet movie "ZEITGEIST," purportedly viewed over 100 million times worldwide in a variety of languages, has stirred up much controversy over the past three years since its release by filmmaker Peter Joseph. As a source for the religious segment—"Part 1"—of the original, official version of ZEITGEIST, I have been aware of the dramatic reactions from those who are religiously inclined, particularly towards Christianity, which ZG contends is a manmade contrivance based on Pagan and Jewish precedents. This part of ZG in particular draws the most fire, apparently because it is the most challenging to the faith. Instead of welcoming this short digest of religious history that has the potential of providing much needed release from erroneous and deleterious belief systems, a number of individuals have become so flummoxed, distraught and challenged by ZG's revelations that they have gone on the warpath and created a series of dubious "debunking" articles and videos, including a "Zeitgeist Challenge" of their own, full of flawed logic and false contentions that have been addressed long ago but that I have also rebutted continually over the past few years whenever claims of ZG "debunking" or "refutation" have cropped up.