The Real Challenge of ZEITGEIST
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Islamophobia, Radical Parties and European Values a Critical Analysis of Current Developments in Western Europe
0 E.MA – EUROPEAN MASTER‟S DEGREE IN HUMAN RIGHTS AND DEMOCRATISATION The European Dynamics: Islamophobia, Radical Parties and European Values A critical analysis of current developments in Western Europe Hanna Barvaeus Academic year 2010/2011 Supervisor: Dr. Daniel García San José University of Seville 1 Abstract: Europe has in the past few decades seen a rise in political parties whose agenda differs quite significantly from other established European political parties. The aim of these relatively new parties is to change aspects in society which they see as problematic, and which threaten the traditional European traditions and values. One such threat often pointed out by the parties is the growth of the Muslim minority in Europe. Anti-Muslim sentiments are frequently used in the political rhetoric of the parties, whose ideas are legitimised through increased hostility towards Muslims among Europeans in general. This paper will analyse the dynamics between the increased intolerance towards Muslims in Europe, the popularity of the parties who use anti-Islamic speech to gain popularity, and the possible effects on the European value system as stated by the European Union and the Council of Europe. The conclusion drawn is that core European values are threatened by increased European intolerance towards the Muslim minority, and if the situation is not taken seriously, the values by which Europe defines itself might be weakened in the future. Table of content Chapter I. Introduction……………………………………………………………….3 I.1. Background…………………………………………………………..3 I.2. Thesis structure………………………………………………………4 I.3. State of the art………………………………………………………..5 I.4. Methodology and use of sources…………………………………….6 Chapter II. -
The Eliminator; Or, Skeleton Keys to Sacerdotal Secrets
THE ELIMINATOR; OR, SKELETON KEYS TO SACERDOTAL SECRETS is eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at hp://www.gutenberg.org/license. Title: e Eliminator; or, Skeleton Keys to Sacerdotal Secrets Author: Riard B. Westbrook Release Date: Mar , [EBook #] Language: English Character set encoding: UTF- *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE ELIMINATOR; OR, SKELETON KEYS TO SACERDOTAL SECRETS*** Produced by David Widger. ii THE ELIMINATOR or, SKELETON KEYS to SACERDOTAL SECRETS By Riard B. Westbrook, D.D., L.L.D. CONTENTS PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION PREFACE SKELETON KEYS TO SACERDOTAL SECRETS CHAPTER I. THE WHOLE TRUTH CHAPTER II. SACERDOTALISM IMPEACHED CHAPTER III. THE FABULOUS CLAIMS OF JUDAISM CHAPTER IV. MOSES AND THE PENTATEUCH CHAPTER V. ANCIENT SYMBOLISM AND MODERN LITERALISM CHAPTER VI. ASTRAL KEYS TO BIBLE STORIES CHAPTER VII. THE FABLE OF THE FALL CHAPTER VIII. SEARCH FOR THE “LAST ADAM” CHAPTER IX. WHAT IS KNOWN OF THE NEW TESTAMENT CHAPTER X. THE DRAMA OF THE GOSPELS CHAPTER XI. THE IDEAL CHRIST CHAPTER XII. JESUS AND OTHER CHRISTS CHAPTER XIII. A REVERENT CRITIQUE ON JESUS CHAPTER XIV. A FEW FRAGMENTS iv CHAPTER XV. BLOOD-SALVATION CHAPTER XVI. THINGS THAT REMAIN INDEX PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION HE Eliminator has now been before the public nearly two years. I have seen T nothing worthy of the name of criticism respecting it. A few Unitarian minis- ters have said that Christ must have been a person instead of a personification, for the reason that men could not have conceived of su a perfect aracter without a living example, and that the great influence exercised by him for so long a time, over so many people, proves him to have been an historic aracter. -
Narrating Early Religions, Judaism and Christianity: the Scholars Speak”
“Narrating Early Religions, Judaism and Christianity: the Scholars Speak” By Brent Waterbury Smashwords copyright 2013 Intro "All truth passes through three stages: First, it is ridiculed. Second, it is violently opposed. Third, it is accepted as self-evident." Schopenhauer, 19th century philosopher "Honest criticism of religious faith is a moral and intellectual necessity.” (“Letter to a Christian Nation”, Harris, ’06) This ebook is a post-modern look of ancient religions, Judaism and Christianity and their origins from a scholar’s point of view. This is also an in-depth look at how these religions started and their evolution over time. The subject of religious origins has always been a rather complex undertaking since billions of people of people clearly believe that God inspired their religion--while billions of others deny that. So to alleviate this confusion over the last 150 years or so historians were prompted by a term called contextualization--meaning scriptures only within their historical boundaries and no more. Well, this brought about a Pandora's Box of new revelation as to exactly who wrote scriptures out and their reasons for writing them in the first place. So starting in the mid 1700’s new interpretations of religions were published which deciphered mans most esteemed institution. Later, a few of these contextualized books even became #1 best sellers: "The ancient’s ways are almost incomprehensible to the unstudied modern." (“Theosophy: a modern revival of the ancient wisdom”, Kuhn, 1930) “Scholars are often accused of being out of touch with the average person and writing only about things significant to themselves and their Ivy-league colleagues.” (“Searching for the Original Bible”, Price, pg. -
TH-I 3-Jul-1985.Pdf
[38] JESUS IN THEOSOPHICAL HISTORY Some Theosophical leaders have taught that Jesus lived about 100 B.C., and that he was not crucified; they identify him with Jeschu Ben Pandera (the spelling varies, and will do so in this note) of Jewish tradition, who was stoned. This effectively undercuts orthodox Christianity - if there was no suffering “under Pontius Pilate”, then there was no conventional Atonement, and if the New Testament can be wrong on so important a matter as the date and manner of death of its main character then its reliability is low. The 100 B.C. theory (the precise date is sometimes given differently) was introduced by H.P. Blavatsky in “Isis Unveiled” Vol. 2 p. 201. She cites Eliphas Levi “La Science Des Esprits” (Paris, Germer Balliere, 1865, a publisher with offices in London and New York also.) Levi there printed the Jewish accounts. His book has not been translated, but it is in the S.P.R. Li- brary. Although she did not always commit herself to the theory, H.P.B. did endorse it in several places, notably in 1887 in two articles “The Esoteric Character of the Gospels” and her response in French to the Abbe Roca’s “Esotericism of Christian Dogma”. Both are in Collected Writings Vol. 8 - see especially pages, 189, 224, 380-2 and 460-1. Among scholars she cited Gerald Mas- sey in support, but added (p. 380) “Our Masters affirm the Statement.” The anti-Semitic writer Nesta H. Webster “Secret Societies and Subversive Movements” (London, 1928), quoting this same article asks “Who were the Masters whose authority Madame Blavatsky here invokes? Clearly not the Trans-Himalayan Brotherhood to whom she habitually refers by this term, and who can certainly not be suspected of affirming the authenticity of the Toldoth Yeshu. -
9–11 at NINE : the Conspiracy Industry and the Lure of Fascism
93 93 Anarchist Developments in Cultural Studies Ten Years After 9/11: An Anarchist Evaluation 2011.1 9–11 AT NINE: The Conspiracy Industry and the Lure of Fascism Bill Weinberg* http://ww4report.com/node/8992 New York City’s WBAI Radio1 — flagship of the progressive, non- profit Pacifica Network2, where I am a producer — unfortunately pro- vides a case study in the increasing embrace of right-wing conspiracy theory by the remnants of the American (and global) left. The most useful propaganda device in this ongoing hostile take- over of the rump progressive forces has been an exploitation of the traumatic events of September 11, 2001. Alex Jones, who trumpets anti-immigrant bromides3 alongside 9–11 pseudo-exposés, now ri- vals Noam Chomsky as an icon on lefty websites. Where our rhetoric once invoked the military-industrial complex and even the sacro- 1 http://wbai.org/ 2 http://www.pacifica.org/ 3 http://www.infowars.com/articles/immigration/deisyseis_partone.htm Bill Weinberg is a political writer and radio personality operating out of New York. * He writes journalism focusing on the struggles of indigenous peoples, largely in Latin America, but he has also written on the Middle East and local New York issues. He is the co-editor of the on-line journal World War 4 Report. He is the primary producer of a weekly late-night radio show on WBAI in New York, called the Moorish Orthodox Radio Crusade (originally founded in 1988 by Peter Lambourn Wilson, who is also known as Hakim Bey). He has won three awards from the Native American Journalists Association. -
Conspiracy Theories.Pdf
Res earc her Published by CQ Press, a Division of SAGE CQ www.cqresearcher.com Conspiracy Theories Do they threaten democracy? resident Barack Obama is a foreign-born radical plotting to establish a dictatorship. His predecessor, George W. Bush, allowed the Sept. 11 attacks to P occur in order to justify sending U.S. troops to Iraq. The federal government has plans to imprison political dissenters in detention camps in the United States. Welcome to the world of conspiracy theories. Since colonial times, conspiracies both far- fetched and plausible have been used to explain trends and events ranging from slavery to why U.S. forces were surprised at Pearl Harbor. In today’s world, the communications revolution allows A demonstrator questions President Barack Obama’s U.S. citizenship — a popular conspiracists’ issue — at conspiracy theories to be spread more widely and quickly than the recent “9-12 March on Washington” sponsored by the Tea Party Patriots and other conservatives ever before. But facts that undermine conspiracy theories move opposed to tax hikes. less rapidly through the Web, some experts worry. As a result, I there may be growing acceptance of the notion that hidden forces N THIS REPORT S control events, leading to eroding confidence in democracy, with THE ISSUES ......................887 I repercussions that could lead Americans to large-scale withdrawal BACKGROUND ..................893 D from civic life, or even to violence. CHRONOLOGY ..................895 E CURRENT SITUATION ..........900 CQ Researcher • Oct. 23, 2009 • www.cqresearcher.com AT ISSUE ........................901 Volume 19, Number 37 • Pages 885-908 OUTLOOK ........................902 RECIPIENT OF SOCIETY OF PROFESSIONAL JOURNALISTS AWARD FOR EXCELLENCE AMERICAN BAR ASSOCIATION SILVER GAVEL AWARD BIBLIOGRAPHY ..................906 THE NEXT STEP ................907 CONSPIRACY THEORIES CQ Re search er Oct. -
Modern Architecture & Ideology: Modernism As a Political Tool in Sweden and the Soviet Union
Momentum Volume 5 Issue 1 Article 6 2018 Modern Architecture & Ideology: Modernism as a Political Tool in Sweden and the Soviet Union Robert Levine University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/momentum Recommended Citation Levine, Robert (2018) "Modern Architecture & Ideology: Modernism as a Political Tool in Sweden and the Soviet Union," Momentum: Vol. 5 : Iss. 1 , Article 6. Available at: https://repository.upenn.edu/momentum/vol5/iss1/6 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/momentum/vol5/iss1/6 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Modern Architecture & Ideology: Modernism as a Political Tool in Sweden and the Soviet Union Abstract This paper examines the role of architecture in the promotion of political ideologies through the study of modern architecture in the 20th century. First, it historicizes the development of modern architecture and establishes the style as a tool to convey progressive thought; following this perspective, the paper examines Swedish Functionalism and Constructivism in the Soviet Union as two case studies exploring how politicians react to modern architecture and the ideas that it promotes. In Sweden, Modernism’s ideals of moving past “tradition,” embracing modernity, and striving to improve life were in lock step with the folkhemmet, unleashing the nation from its past and ushering it into the future. In the Soviet Union, on the other hand, these ideals represented an ideological threat to Stalin’s totalitarian state. This thesis or dissertation is available in Momentum: https://repository.upenn.edu/momentum/vol5/iss1/6 Levine: Modern Architecture & Ideology Modern Architecture & Ideology Modernism as a Political Tool in Sweden and the Soviet Union Robert Levine, University of Pennsylvania C'17 Abstract This paper examines the role of architecture in the promotion of political ideologies through the study of modern architecture in the 20th century. -
“The Immigration Problem” and Norwegian Right-Wing Politicians
New Political Science ISSN: 0739-3148 (Print) 1469-9931 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cnps20 “The Immigration Problem” and Norwegian Right- Wing Politicians Katrine Fangen & Mari Vaage To cite this article: Katrine Fangen & Mari Vaage (2018) “The Immigration Problem” and Norwegian Right-Wing Politicians, New Political Science, 40:3, 459-476 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/07393148.2018.1487145 © 2018 The Author(s) Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group Published online: 03 Aug 2018. Submit your article to this journal View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=cnps20 NEW POLITICAL SCIENCE 2018, VOL. 40, NO. 3, 459–476 https://doi.org/10.1080/07393148.2018.1487145 ARTICLE “The Immigration Problem” and Norwegian Right-Wing Politicians Katrine Fangen and Mari Vaage Department of Sociology and Human Geography, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway ABSTRACT In this article, we explore Norwegian Progress Party politicians’ change of their rhetoric of immigration after the party for the first time became part of a coalition government in 2013. Equal to other right-wing populist parties in Europe, immigration has been the main reason for voters to support the Progress Party. How then does their immigration rhetoric change after entering office? This is important, as an intolerant immigration rhetoric has far-reaching consequences for the political climate in Europe. Right-wing populist parties can achieve much regarding migration policies merely because there is broad consensus on a strict migration policy today. However, to succeed remaining in office, they must remain being acceptable to other parties in the parlia- ment and their coalition partner and therefore they need to moderate the way they go about communicating their message. -
How a Mainstream Historical Method Creates Its Own Jesus
How a mainstream historical method creates its own Jesus Not quite a Book Review: Comparing "Israël verdeeld" (Israel divided) by Lendering 2014 with "The simple mathematics of Jesus" by Colignatus 2012 Thomas Colignatus December 6 2014 - small update December 14 - insertion on Carrier December 20 2014 http://thomascool.eu Abstract Lendering (2014) "Israël verdeeld" (Israel divided) - henceforth JLIV - claims to present a history of the Jewish world in 180 BC - 70 AD. The book has mixed features of a scholarly book and a book to popularise historical findings for a general audience. JLIV frames Jesus as a historical figure. JLIV also discusses the historical method but not the criticism about it for its application to Jesus. The author adheres to the motto: "Relevance is the enemy of history" (J.P. Meier). The focus on the Jewish world in JLIV implies an emphasis on that Jesus was a Jew - and thus marginal to the Greek and Roman world. The implied argument is: Why would Greeks and Romans worship a Jew as their God ? JLIV does not explicitly discuss other scenario's than a historical Jesus. JLIV basically neglects the arguments of serious authors who analyse that Jesus did not exist as a historical figure, and thus is not even a legend but a myth. There are various scenarios how a Jesus as a mere idea could have come about. A possibility is that a sect of Hellenised Jews came upon the creation themselves. Another possibility is deliberate deception. JLIV does not put the Greek and Roman conquest of Israel en Judea at center stage that can explain this deception. -
Man in Search of His Soul by Gerald Massey Man in Search of His Soul During Fifty Thousand Years, and How He Found It!
Man In Search of His Soul by Gerald Massey Man In Search of His Soul During Fifty Thousand Years, and How He Found It! by Gerald Massey Published in the 1900's When Giorgione was challenged to paint a figure in a picture so that the spectator could see all round it, he overcame the difficulty by arranging a mirror at the back to reflect the other half of his subject! In like manner, we have to get all round our present subject with the aid of a reflector. This is to be discovered in some of the symbolic customs of the pre-historic races. The records of primitive and archaic men are only to be read in the things they did, and by aid of the signs they made, from before the time of written language and literature. The earliest human sensations, feelings, and thoughts, had to be expressed by actions long before they could be communicated in words. Gesture-language and Fetish images originated in this primitive mode of representation; and we have now to penetrate the significance of the actions, and interpret the types employed in a font indefinitely earlier than that of letters! The performers cannot tell us directly what they meant when so many mysterious things were done; they can only make signs to us on certain matters, and we have to translate their dumb show as best we can! Sir John Lubbock says the lower forms of religion are almost independent of prayer, but he does not take into account the fact that long before prayer could be uttered verbally, it was performed and acted by means of sign-language, which we have to read in ancient customs and primitive memorials of the fact. -
The ZEITGEIST Sourcebook Part 1: the Greatest Story Ever Told
The ZEITGEIST Sourcebook Part 1: The Greatest Story Ever Told Peter Joseph and D.M. Murdock Preface As one of the main sources for the religion part of the first ―ZEITGEIST‖ film, which has been viewed evidently over 100 million times worldwide, I have spent the past several years defending this ―Part 1‖ and bringing forth its sources into the light of day. I have written not only a number of articles and ebooks but also a nearly 600-page book, Christ in Egypt: The Horus-Jesus Connection, elucidating upon these sources, highlighting the very profound correspondences between Christianity and the ancient Egyptian religion. I have also done a number of videos and audio recordings on this subject as well. When Peter Joseph asked me to help out on this lengthy project, I readily agreed, even though the material contained herein had already been validated repeatedly in my other efforts. In this day and age, it is obvious that many people are not inclined or available time wise to read large tomes of scholarly writings in order to ―figure it all out.‖ This fact of time-constraint as well as difficulty in subject matter is the major reason ―ZEITGEIST‖ was so successful in the first place, as it provided a short and easily digestible summary of the issue at hand: To wit, the origins of some of our most cherished religious ideas. So, here we have put together a resource that is hopefully more readily available to all who are interested but find it difficult and time- consuming to wade through huge chunks of information. -
Popular Debate Surrounding the COVID-19 Vaccine
publications Article Claiming Credibility in Online Comments: Popular Debate Surrounding the COVID-19 Vaccine Ruth Breeze Instituto Cultura y Sociedad, Universidad de Navarra, 31009 Pamplona, Spain; [email protected] Abstract: At times of crisis, access to information takes on special importance, and in the Internet age of constant connectedness, this is truer than ever. Over the course of the pandemic, the huge public demand for constantly updated health information has been met with a massive response from official and scientific sources, as well as from the mainstream media. However, it has also generated a vast stream of user-generated digital postings. Such phenomena are often regarded as unhelpful or even dangerous since they unwittingly spread misinformation or make it easier for potentially harmful disinformation to circulate. However, little is known about the dynamics of such forums or how scientific issues are represented there. To address this knowledge gap, this chapter uses a corpus-assisted discourse approach to examine how “expert” knowledge and other sources of authority are represented and contested in a corpus of 10,880 reader comments responding to Mail Online articles on the development of the COVID-19 vaccine in February–July 2020. The results show how “expert” knowledge is increasingly problematized and politicized, while other strategies are used to claim authority. The implications of these findings are discussed in the context of sociological theories, and some tentative solutions are proposed. Keywords: COVID-19; health communication; user-generated content; reader comments; social Citation: Breeze, R. Claiming media; vaccines; vaccine denial; conspiracy theories Credibility in Online Comments: Popular Debate Surrounding the COVID-19 Vaccine.